新課標2021年高二英語暑假作業(yè)7（滿分100分）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MarcBriolstartedhiscareerattheageof17asanapprentice(學徒)atahotelinGermany,buthisexperienceinthekitchenstartedat12,whenhehadtocookhisownmealsafterschool.TheyoungchefwithBelle-Vue,theEuropean

restaurant

attheGrandHyatt

Shenzhen,believesachefhastobehonestandtruetohisfood.

"Ifyoulookattheplate,itsaysexactlywhatIhavedone.Youcannotcheat.Ifyoutrytotakeashortcut,youwillaffectthetaste,"hesays."ItisalsowhatIappreciateinmyjob----directcommunicationwithmycustomers."

Atjust23,BriolwasappointedchefofBelle-VueinSeptember,whenhisenthusiasmandinspirationwonrecognition.

"IamsopleasedtowelcomeMarctoleadtheculinary(烹飪)teamatBelle-Vue.Hiscreativityandpassionwillbringnewinspirationtotherestaurant,andcreateexcitingdiningexperiencesthatareapproachableandfun,"saysMartinRiehl,executivechefofthehotel.

BriolcreatesandcombinesclassicdisheswithhisownunderstandingandhissignaturedishesarefeaturedintheBestofBelle-Vueselection.Mostofthedishesarepresentedintwocolors----greenandred.

"Itisanicecontrastwiththewhiteplateatthemoment.Anditremindsmeofsomethinghappyandmerry."

Thecolorsareupdatedaccordingtoseason,andalsoonrequestfromregularcustomers.

AlthoughBriolhasonlybeeninShenzhenaboutthreemonths,hehasfalleninlovewithCantonesefood.

"Ilovedimsum----allthesteamed

vegetables,chickensoupandblacktea."

OneinterestingthingaboutShenzhenishowpeopletreatfood,hesays.

"Ifyougotothelocalmarket,youwillseethingssuchassnakes,whichwouldbelongtothezoobackinmycountry."

HesaysthatinChina,everythinghasareason.Peoplerespectfood,whichisnotalwaysdoneinEurope.

"InChina,ifyoueatsomething,itisbecauseitishealthyforyourbody."

Asforthecooking,hesays,itisnoteasytogetrawmaterialsforaEuropeanrestaurantinShenzhen.

"IttookmeaboutamonthtogetthefishIwantformycooking.Wehadtocall

Shanghai

or

HongKong

toshipthefoodhere,"hesays."WhenIworkedinLondon,theprocesswasmucheasier."

Hegetsmuchofhisinspirationfromfoodblogsandfriends.

"About80percentofmyfriendscomefromrestaurants,andtheyarebakers,chefs.Wewillmeetandtalktogetnewideasforfood."Othersourcesofinspirationaretravelingandcookbooks.

Duringhisdayoff,hewillalsotrytoexplorenewrestaurantsinShenzhen.

"Foodisallmylife.Youhavetopaylotsofefforttogetitdone,toimproveyourself."1.MarcBriolhaseverworkedin_________accordingtothearticle.A.France,GermanyandChina

B.Germany,EnglandandChinaC.France,ChinaandEngland

D.Germany,EnglandandFrance2.WhichsentencecanbestreflectthatMarcBriolloveshiscareer?A.“Ifyoulookattheplate,itsaysexactlywhatIhavedone.”B.“It’salsowhatIappreciateinmyjob----directcommunicationwithmycustomers.”C.“It’sanicecontrastwithwhiteplateatthemoment.”D.“Foodisallmylife.”3.WhyisMartinRiehlpleasedtohaveMarcBriolleadtheculinaryteamatBelle-Vue?A.BecauseheappreciatesMarc’senthusiasmandcreativity.B.BecauseMarchasmuchexperienceincooking.C.BecauseMarcishonesttohisfood.D.BecauseMarcwasanappointedchef.4.MarcBriolgetsmuchofhisinspirationfrommanysourcesEXCEPT________.A.foodblogs

B.traveling

C.cookbooks

D.foodcolors其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.

1

Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgangwhoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.

2

Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.

3

TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.5meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstaclesandawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor's.Theminimumweightofthewifetobecardedis49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg,thewifewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswifethatcouplewillbefined15seconds.

4

AlongsidewiththeWife-carryingWorldChampionship,thereisalsoateamcompetition.Thedistanceisthesamebutthreemenintheteamcarrythewifeinturns.Attheexchangepointthecarrierhastodrinkofficial"wife-carryingdrink".Thenhemaycontinuetherace.

5

WhiletheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisbeingheld,therearebandsplayingmusic,awife-carryingdanceandotherformsofentertainment.A.Thereareafewbasicrules.B.Peopleeverywhereholdtheevent.C.Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteam.D.Doyouknowhowthesetraditionsrestarted?E.Thiseventisbecomingincreasinglypopular.F.Thewinneristhecouplewhocompletethecourseintheshortesttime.G.Backinthelate1800s,therewasarobbercalledRosvo-Ronkaineninthatarea.第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Donniewasmyyoungestthird－grader.Hisfearof

1

kepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly.Heseldomansweredquestionshemightbe

2

.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecausehe

3

checkedwithmetobe

4

hehadn’tmadeamistake.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.But

5

changeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassignedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,

6

her.ButevenenthusiasticMarywas

7

bythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake.Thenonemorningwewereworkingmathproblems.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatnessandfilledinanswersforthefirstrow.

8

withhisprogress,IleftthechildrenwithMary.ButwhenIreturned,Donniewas

9

.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.Marylookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface

10

.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacanister(小筒)filledwith

11

.“Look,Donnie,”shesaid,“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”Sheremovedthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie?”shecontinued.“They

12

MrsLindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersare

13

?That’sbecausewemake

14

too.Lotsofthem.Butwe

15

themistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandcontinued,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou’llrememberthat

16

makesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnie

17

withloveinhiseyesandasmileonhisface.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprizedpossession.That,togetherwithMaryAnne’s

18

encouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie’ssmallsuccesses,gradually

19

himthatit’sallrighttomakemistakes

20

youerasethemandtryagain.

1.A.riskB.failure

C.danger

D.communication2.A.wrong

B.nervous

C.inactive

D.dull3.A.regularly

B.rarely

C.hardly

D.repeatedly4.A.sure

B.obvious

C.praised

D.known5.A.all

B.none

C.nothing

D.everything6.A.adoredB.disliked

C.protected

D.watched7.A.encouraged

B.puzzled

C.disappointedD.annoyed8.A.Dissatisfied

B.Concerned

C.Pleased

D.Familiar9.A.indifficulty

B.indoubt

C.insilence

D.intears10.A.reddened

B.brightened

C.darkened

D.paled11.A.pens

B.pencils

C.erasers

D.chalks12.A.turnto

B.devoteto

C.belongto

D.getto13.A.worn

B.deserted

C.used

D.empty14.A.notes

B.problems

C.stories

D.mistakes15.A.change

B.erase

C.correct

D.repair16.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.anybody17.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedthroughD.lookedout18.A.common

B.frequent

C.usual

D.general19.A.told

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.suggested20.A.aslongas

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.ifonly閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people__1.______(report)tobebillionaires(億萬富翁)in2003.

The__2._______(wealth)oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney__3.______startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__4._______hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire__5.______thetimehewas31.__6._________,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven__7.__________(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.__8._________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars__9.____________(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But__10.__________youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(繼承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分30）短文改錯（10分）Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandpeoplearoundus

aregood.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother．Therefore,therestillexistsome

problems．Somestudentslosehistempereasilybecauseofanxietyandlearning

burden．Theysometimequarrelwithothers,whichisverydisappointed．Inmy

opinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortsimprovethesituation．

Firstly,weshouldrespectofotherpeople．Secondly,whenwearenotfeeling

happily,wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents．Itislikely

whethertheycangiveussomereasonableadvices．Lastbutnotleast,wecantry

tomakesomechangesinourwayoflife.書面表達（20分）請你寫一篇介紹蘇格蘭詩人羅伯特．彭斯(RobertBurns)的短文，要點如下：1.

誕生在貧困農(nóng)夫家庭。只上過兩年半學，但閱讀了很多詩歌和小說。2.

于1786年完成了第一部詩集。一經(jīng)發(fā)表，就以其質樸的風格引起了讀者和詩人的關注。彭斯的作品很快在蘇格蘭詩歌中脫穎而出。3.

雖然生命短暫但寫出了大量作品，為英國文學的進展做出了很大貢獻。4.

詩歌《一朵紅紅的玫瑰》被譯成多種語言，受到世界人民的寵愛?！兑欢浼t紅的玫瑰》：ARed,RedRose

詩集：acollectionofpoems字數(shù)：100字左右。答案：其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析：1.B.從文章的第一小節(jié)可以發(fā)覺：他曾在德國做過學徒，而目前在深圳的一家歐洲餐廳做廚師，從文章倒數(shù)第五小節(jié)可以得知：他曾在英國倫敦工作過。2.D.3.A.從文章的第三和第四小節(jié)可以找到答案。4.D.從文章的倒數(shù)第三和第四小節(jié)可以找到：激發(fā)他靈感的有foodblogsandfriends,travelingandcookbooks.其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出