山東專用2024高考英語一輪復習選修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors學案含解析_第1頁
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PAGEUnit5Meetingyourancestors1.anthropologistn.人類學家2.humann.人類3.originn.起源4.ruinsn.遺跡;廢墟5.remainsn.遺跡;遺骸6.relicn.遺物;文物7.skulln.顱骨8.triben.部落9.originatev.起源于10.prehistoricadj.史前的11.forefathern.祖先;前輩12.eran.時代13.ancientadj.古代的14.periodn.時期15.civilizationn.文明16.dynastyn.朝代17.emperorn.皇帝18.slaveryn.奴隸制度19.occupyvt.攻占;占據20.sacrificevt.犧牲21.aggressionn.侵略22.revolutionn.革命23.historicaladj.與歷史有關的24.historicadj.有歷史意義的1.leadingfigure領先人物2.famousfigure知名人物3.haveagoodreputation享有盛譽4.beknown/famous/distinguishedas作為……而出名5.inthehistoryof在……歷史上6.oneafteranother一個接一個地7.beconsidered/regardedas被認為是……8.bethoughtofas被認為是……9.bereferredtoas被稱為10.receivehighpraise受到高度贊揚1.Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,ConfuciusisconsideredasagreatthinkerinthehistoryofChina.由于對自然和世界的卓越思想,孔子被認為是中國歷史上宏大的思想家。2.IncomparisonwithLiBai'spoems,thosebyDuFuwerefilledwithconcernaboutthecountry.和李白的詩相比,杜甫的詩充溢了對國家的擔憂。3.Knowingthatyou'reinterestedinfamousfiguresinChinesehistory,I'mwritingtosharewithyoumyfavouriteone.知道你對中國歷史上的聞名人物感愛好,我寫信告知你我最喜愛的人物。1.Make_full_use_ofyourpassionandkindnesstobuild_a_bridgebetweenyouandothers.充分利用你的熱忱和和善架起你和他人之間的橋梁。2.IthinkChineseknotsarevaluablebecause_they_carry_the_long_history_of_Chinaandculturalmeaningwhichisdeeplyrootedinthem.我認為中國結特別有價值。因為其中包含著中國的悠久歷史和深植其中的文化內涵。3.It_is_said_thatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthisunknownisland.據說,海盜把他們的金銀財寶埋藏在這個無人知道的島上。教材單詞寫準并記牢Ⅰ.重點單詞1.acuteadj.有視察力的;敏銳的;嚴峻的;深刻的2.alternativen.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的;其他的3.somehowadv.以……方式;不知怎么地4.albumn.相冊;集郵冊;唱片5.spitvt.吐出(唾液;食物等)vi.吐痰6.deletevt.刪;刪除7.pulsevi.劇烈而有規律地跳動;搏動n.脈搏;節拍8.categoryn.種類;類別;范疇9.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留10.kindergartenn.幼兒園11.regardlessadv.不管;不顧Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.identifyvt.確認;識別;鑒別→identificationn.分辨;鑒定→identityn.身份;一樣;同一性2.archaeologyn.考古學→archaeologicaladj.考古學的;與考古學有關的→archaeologistn.考古學家3.starvationn.挨餓;餓死→starvevi.挨餓;餓死4.accuracyn.精確;精確→accurateadj.精確的;精確的→accuratelyadv.精確地;精確地5.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話;打岔;短暫中斷或中止→interruptionn6.assumevt.假定;設想→assumingconj.假設;假定→assumptionn.設想;假定;擔當7.sharpenvi.&vt.(使)銳利;尖銳;清楚;削尖→sharpadj.銳利的→sharpenern.磨具;削具8.messyadj.凌亂的;臟的→messn.凌亂;臟9.analysisn.分析→analyses(pl.)→analysevt.分析10.ripenvt.&vi.使……成熟;成熟→ripeadj11.significancen.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義→significantadj.重要的12.systematicadj.有系統的;有安排的;有條理的→systematicallyadv.系統地→systemn.系統;制度13.academyn.學院;學會;學術團體;院?!鷄cademicadj.學術的14.receptionistn.接待員;款待員→receivev.接收→receptionn.接待;接收15.divisionn.劃分;分割;安排;分界線→dividev.分開;分割;劃分16.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎;贊許→applausen.鼓掌17.acceleratevi.&vt.加速;促進→accelerationn.加速度18.skilfuladj.有技巧的;嫻熟的→skilln.技能;技巧→skilledadj.嫻熟的;有技能的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1.beastn.野獸2.quiltn.被子;棉被3.onionn.洋蔥4.skateboardn.滑板5.yogurtn.酸奶;酸乳酪6.melonn.(各種)瓜7.wrinklen.皺紋8.spearn.矛;槍9.eyebrown.眉毛10.arrowheadn.箭頭11.excavatevt.挖掘;發掘12.craftsmanshipn.技藝;手藝;精工細作13.hammern.鐵錘;錘子14.tentativeadj.摸索性的;不確定的15.ampleadj.足夠的;足夠的;富有的16.scratchn.(刮、抓、劃的)痕跡;搔;撓vt.搔;抓;擦傷;刮壞17.dizzyadj.頭暈目眩的;眩暈的;使人發暈或困惑的18.primitiveadj.原始的;遠古的;簡陋的19.howlvt.&vi.n.長嚎;嗥叫20.worshipvt.&vi.n.崇拜;敬神高考與教材1.(2024·江蘇卷)Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillful(skill)handsbackachesandpainfulnecks.2.(2024·江蘇卷)Withtheseanalyses(analysis)inmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhaveanalternativeplan.3.(2024·天津卷)Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskills(skill)heneededtobecomeagooddancer.4.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance(significant),anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.教材短語寫準并記牢1.regardless_of不管;不顧2.at_most至多;最多3.cut_up切碎4.be_fed_up_with受夠了;飽受;厭煩5.look_ahead向前看;為將來準備6.date_back_to追溯到;始于7.arrest_sb._for因……而逮捕某人8.with_relief欣慰地9.keep_out阻擋進入10.turn_to_sb._for_help向某人求助11.be_aware_of知道;意識到高考與教材(2024·北京卷)Regardless_of(不管;不顧)theweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.教材句式寫準并記牢1.“musthave+過去分詞”表示“對過去的確定揣測”Itmust_have_beenveryuncomfortable.那確定不舒適。2.“keep+復合賓語”結構Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekept_the_fire_burningallwinter.我們始終在挖掘一層層的灰燼,幾乎有六米厚,這意味著他們可能整個冬天都在燒火。3.as引導的非限制性定語從句Yes,indeed,as_the_botanical_analyses_have_shown_us,_allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.是的,很對,正如植物學的分析結果已經告知我們的,這兒四周曾是一個很大的淺水湖。4.ifonly...要是……就好了If_onlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!要是今年她早有預見,安排得更好些就好了。5.onlytodosth.不料;結果……,動詞不定式作結果狀語,表示意料不到的狀況Abruptlyshesatdown,only_to_be_scooped_upbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.她突然坐下來,結果卻被她那又笑又嚷的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。高考與教材1.(2024·天津卷)Imust_have_always_known(確定早就知道)readingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.2.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)As_is_known_to_all(眾所周知),Chinesepeopleattachgreatsignificancetogoodtablemanners.1.現在分詞/過去分詞用作介詞或連詞小結①assume→assuming假設;假定②include→including包含;包括③suppose→supposing假設;假如④provide→provided/providing假設;假如⑤consider→considering鑒于;考慮到⑥concern→concerning關于⑦give→given鑒于;考慮到2.名詞+-y變形容詞①mess→messy雜亂的②taste→tasty可口的;好吃的③dust→dusty布滿塵土的④frost→frosty結霜的⑤greed→greedy貪欲的⑥thirst→thirsty口渴的⑦hunger→hungry饑餓的⑧anger→angry生氣的⑨fog→foggy有霧的⑩sun→sunny晴朗的3.形容詞+in-前綴變否定詞①accurate→inaccurate不精確的②expensive→inexpensive不貴的;便宜的③experienced→inexperienced閱歷不足的④adequate→inadequate不充分的⑤appropriate→inappropriate不合適的4.無被動語態的動詞短語①datefrom/backto追溯到②belongto屬于③consistof由……組成④cometrue變成現實⑤takeplace發生⑥breakout爆發高頻詞匯精講1.alternativen.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的;其他的Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?你能想出我們今日運用的替代品嗎?(1)analternativeto……的替代物(to是介詞)havethealternativeofAorB要么做A,要么做B;在A或B二者中選一個havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事thereisnoalternative別無選擇(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地(3)“別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達形式:can'tdosth.butdosth.;candonothingbutdosth.(1)單句語法填空①TheAppasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusinganalternativeroute.②ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebutto_call(call)thepolice.(2)完成句子There's_no_alternative_buttogiveupthewholeplanandstartagain.除了放棄整個安排重新起先之外,別無選擇。2.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話;打岔;短暫中斷或中止I'msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?對不起,打斷了你的講話,但他們怎么能住在這個地方呢?(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打攪;插嘴;阻斷物withoutinterruption連續地;不斷地(1)單句語法填空①Theywere_interrupted(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.②Sorryfortheinterruption(interrupt)butI'dliketoremindyouit'stimeforthemeeting.(2)完成句子Hisspeechwas_frequently_interrupted_bystormyapplauseassoonashebegantomakehisspeech.他一起先演講就被暴風雨般的掌聲不停打斷。3.assumevt.假定;設想;裝出;擔當;認為Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.因此我們認為,假設他們不顧寒冷就住在這些洞窟里是合理的。(1)assumesb.tobe...認為某人是……Itisassumedthat...人們認為……assuming(that)...假設(引導條件狀語從句)(2)assumptionn.假定;假設makeanassumption做出臆斷[留意]在英語中,有些看上去是現在分詞或過去分詞的詞,事實上可干脆用作介詞或連詞。這一類單詞有:supposingconj.假設;假如provided/providingconj.假設;假如givenprep.鑒于;考慮到consideringprep.&conj.鑒于;考慮到concerningprep.關于includingprep.包括;包含(1)單句語法填空①Peoplearerushingtobuyhousesassuming(assume)thathousepriceswillcontinuetogoup.②Hemadeanassumption(assume)thathewouldwinthecase.(2)完成句子It_is_assumedthatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.一般認為,心理健康和身體健康是有聯系的。4.regardlessof不管;不顧;不理睬某人或某物Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.因此我們認為,假設他們不顧寒冷就住在這些洞窟里是合理的。(1)regardlessof強調“不認為……重要”,從而不加以重視或考慮,其后可接whether,what引導的從句(2)despite/inspiteof盡管……(但是……)(3)asregards/withregardto關于;至于(1)單句語法填空Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.(2)完成句子①Theplanforanewofficetowerwentaheadregardless_oflocalopposition.不顧當地的反對,新辦公大樓的安排接著進行。②Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despite/in_spite_ofthebadweather.盡管天氣不好,他們的假日還是過得極為開心。③Ihavenocomplaintsas_regards/with_regard_tohiswork.關于他的工作,我沒有什么好埋怨的。5.significancen.意義;意思;重大意義;重要性Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意識到這一發覺的重要性。(1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...對……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto認為……(很)重要(2)significantadj.有意義的;意味深長的;重要的;重大的significantlyadv.有重大意義地;顯著地;意味深長地(1)單句語法填空①TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatsignificancetopeople'slives.②Thepolicesaidtherehadbeenasignificant(significance)developmentinthecase.(2)完成句子Withtimegoingby,Iattach_more_significance_towhatIamdoingnow.隨著時間的推移,我更加重視我現在所做的了。6.datebackto追溯到……;遠在……年頭AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.全部的物品都來自于三星堆的一個挖掘點,時間可以追溯到3000年到5000年前。(1)datefrom追溯到;起始于(2)outofdate過時uptodate最新的set/fixadate確定日期[留意]datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進行時態。作后置定語時,常用現在分詞形式。(1)單句語法填空①Allthephotographsinthisbook,unlessstatedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.②Yesterdaywevisitedthetempledating(date)backtothe19thcentury.(2)完成句子Thetemplehasalonghistorydating_back_to/which_dates_back_totheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.這座寺廟歷史悠久,可追溯到初唐時期。7.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到目的地的時候,一陣香氣撲鼻,她不往前走了,停了下來。Hewasarrestedforpossessionofillegaldrugs.他因私藏毒品而被捕。(1)arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕arrestone'sattention引起留意(2)underarrest被捕makeanarrest進行拘捕(1)單句語法填空①Hewas_arrested(arrest)forabusinghispower.②Shewasunderarresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear'selection.(2)完成句子Thebeautifulsunsetarrested_our_attention,_andwecouldn'thelpstoppingtowatchit.漂亮的日落吸引了我們的留意力,我們忍不住停下來觀看。重點詞匯點撥1.tentativeadj.摸索性的;不確定的;暫定的;遲疑的(1)makeatentativesuggestion提出摸索性的建議reachatentativeconclusion得出初步結論(2)tentativelyadv.摸索地;遲疑不決地Hetentatively(tentative)madeasuggestionthatweshouldtakeataxi.2.atmost(=atthemost)至多;最多at(the)least至少at(the)best充其量;最好Thewholeprocesswilltakehalfanhourat_(the)_most.整個過程頂多須要半個小時。3.cutup切碎;割碎;使難過cutintopieces切碎;剪碎cutin插嘴cutacross抄近路穿過;橫越cutdown砍倒;縮減cut...inhalf/two/intohalves將……切成兩半cutoff切斷;割掉;截斷(退路等)cutout切去;剪去;刪去;略去cutthrough刺穿①Cut_upthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進鍋里。②Theelectricitysupplywascut_offbecauseoftherainstorm.因為暴雨電子設施被中斷了。4.messyadj.凌亂的;臟的messn.雜亂;骯臟;逆境v.弄臟;弄亂(1)beinamess雜亂無章makeamessof把……搞得一塌糊涂getsb.intoamess使某人陷入狼狽境況(2)messaround/about混日子;奢侈時間messup搞亂;搞糟Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessy(mess)andbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.5.befedupwith受夠了;厭煩;飽受(1)beboredwith/betiredof對……感到厭煩;對……感到厭倦(2)feedvi.進食vt.給(人或動物)食物;喂;飼養feedsb./sth.onsth.用某物喂某人/某物feedon(動物)以……為主食feedsth.tosb./sth.給人或動物某物作為食物①Fedupwithhislies,shewon'tbelieveinhimanylonger.②Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.6.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌;贊揚;贊成applaudsb.forsth.因某事而贊揚某人applaudthedecision贊成某個確定①Theaudienceapplaudedherforthewonderfulspeech.②Everywhereonthestreetstherewerepeoplewhoapplauded(applaud)thepassingtroops.7.lookahead向前看;為將來準備lookup仰視;查閱lookuptosb.敬重某人lookinto調查lookover閱讀lookthrough翻閱;查找;看穿lookforwardto盼望;期盼lookdownupon/on瞧不起lookout當心;當心lookbackon回顧lookon/upon...as把……看作①Manyyoungpeoplelook_up_tothebasketballheroes.很多年輕人都欽佩那些籃球英雄們。②It'stimeforustolook_back_onthepastandlook_aheadtothefuturewhenthenewyearscome.當新年到來之時,該是我們回顧過去展望將來的時候了。8.acceleratevt.&vi.加速;促進accelerationn.加速;加快acceleratorn.(汽車等的)加速裝置;油門Wemusttakemeasuresto_accelerate(accelerate)therateofeconomicgrowth.我們必需實行措施,加速經濟增長。典型句式精析1.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我們始終在挖掘一層層的積灰,幾乎有六米厚,這意味著他們可能整個冬季都在燒火。havebeenexcavating是現在完成進行時,表示從過去起先始終持續到現在,或將接著持續至將來現在完成時和現在完成進行時的區分:一般來說現在完成時表示動作已經完成,而現在完成進行時表示還沒完成還要持續下去或者剛剛完成單句語法填空①Overthelasttwomonths,wehave_been_building(build)thisbridge,anditwillbecompletedsoon.②Wehave_been_waiting(wait)hereformorethantwohours,butshedoesn'tturnupyet.2.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預見,安排得更好些就好了!此句用了虛擬語氣。ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示對與將來事實相反的愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly...did...表示對與現在事實相反的愿望(3)ifonly...haddone...表示對與過去事實相反的愿望(4)onlyif表示“只有,只要”,引導條件狀語從句,不用虛擬語氣;若其引導的從句置于句首,且與主句之間沒用逗號隔開,則主句要用倒裝。(1)單句語法填空①Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.②It'stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyIhad_worked(work)hardatit!③Onlyifyoufindaproperwaytosolvetheproblemcanyouimproveyourworkefficiency.(2)完成句子If_only_the_whole_family_couldbeunitedduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!今年春節全家能團聚就好了!3.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然間她坐了下來,結果卻被她那又笑又嚷的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。句中onlytodosth作結果狀語,往往含有一種出乎意料的意味,常譯為“不料;反而;結果卻”(1)單句語法填空①Thepolicehurriedtothespot,onlyto_find(find)thatthedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.②Hehurriedtotheairport,onlyto_be_told(tell)theflighthadtakenoff.③Itorethebox,onlyto_discover(discover)thatsomeofthepartsweremissing.(2)完成句子Wewalkedalongwaytoseehim,only_to_findthathehadjustleftforthecountryside.我們走了很長一段路去看他,沒想到他剛下鄉了。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Wecan'tbelieveintheaccuracyoftheanalysis(分析)thatappearedinhisreport.2.There'sample(足夠的)evidencethatthelawyerknewexactlywhatshewasdoing.3.Mygrandmastillhasveryacute(敏銳的)hearing,thoughsheiseighty.4.Somehow(不知怎么地),theknifewoundinherlegwasoverfivecentimetresdeep.5.Don'tinterrupt(打斷)him;heismakingaspeechofgreatsignificance.6.Hisplansforbetterirrigationandagriculturewerewarmlyapplauded(贊揚)bythelocalpeople.7.Thetruck'swheelssuddenlyslidsidewaysonthesnowasthedriveraccelerated(加速)forward.8.Delete(刪除)thethingsthatyoudon'treallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources.9.What'sworse,theyspat/spit(吐痰)andeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.10.Theplantsneedtherightamountofsunlightandraintogrowandripen(成熟).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Themechanic,whowishestodohisworkwell,mustfirstsharpen(sharp)histools.2.Manybeautifulplantsfromallovertheworldcanbefoundinthebotanical(botany)garden.3.Asatranslator,youshouldknowthataccuracy(accurate)isthemostimportantintranslation.4.Assuming(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?5.Scientistshave_identified(identify)morethanfortychemicalsintobaccosmokethatcausecancerinhumansandanimals.6.Thisdictionaryisspecifically(specific)intendedforEnglishlearners.7.Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.8.Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificance(significant)tothisarea'seconomy.9.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebutto_wait(wait).10.Onlyiftheredlightcomesonis(be)thereanydangertoemployees.11.Martyhas_been_working(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.12.Sorry,theplaceissomessy(mess).Ihaven'thadtimetoclearup.13.Asisreported,thetwosideshavecompromisedinsolvingtheconflict.14.Itwasaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingfromstarvation(starve)aftertheflood.15.Theheadmasterhurriedtothelecturehall,onlyto_be_told(tell)thespeakerhadgone.Ⅲ.選詞填空datebackto,atmost,beawareof,withrelief,cutup,lookahead,fedupwith,regardlessof1.Regardless_ofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.2.Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerdating_back_totheeleventhcentury.3.“Cut_upthemeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot”,mothertoldme.4.Thelibrariantoldusthatwecouldborrowat_mostthreebooksatatime.5.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustlook_aheadandencourageourselves.6.Iwouldn'tliketoworktogetherwithhim,Iamfed_up_withhislazinessandcarelessness.7.Havingfinishedallthehousework,Marydroppedherselfintothesofa,sighingwith_relief.8.Thegoodnewsisthatweare_aware_oftheimportanceoffreshwateranditsshortagewearefacing.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Thefestival,whichdates_back_to/dates_fromtheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear.這個可以追溯到明代,是為了慶祝秋天的收獲的節日,在每年十一月份實行。2.Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedoutregardless_of_any_difficulty.一旦制訂,安排就必需實施,無論有什么困難。3.If_onlymyparentsnotonlylovedme,buttrustedme,andunderstoodmeaswell.要是我的父母不僅愛我,而且信任并理解我就好了。4.It_is_generally_assumed_thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.一般認為,壓力是工作過多所致。5.Thenewsreportermanagedtogetthroughthefamousfilmstar,only_to_be_toldhedidn'twanttobeinterviewed.這位新聞記者最終打通了這位聞名的電影明星的電話,結果卻被告知他不想接受采訪。Ⅴ.課文回顧AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.__1__archaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After__2__(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandornaments,theythink__3__reasonabletoassumesomeofthe

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