第1頁（共1頁）2024年湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團中考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解。1．Ariverisaflowing（流動的），movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean，lake，pond，orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4，135mileslong.Itislocated（位于）inthecontinent（大陸）ofAfrica，mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3，980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil，Venezuela，Bolivia，andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina，theYangtzeRiveris3，917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3，445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1，000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth，but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.（1）TheNileRiverislongerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155milesB.218milesC.233miles（2）TheMississippiRiverendsat.A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theGulfofMexicoC.theArcticOcean（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext？A.Geography.B.Science.C.Education.2．Likesubwaysystemsallaroundtheworld，therearetwomainrulesontheLondonUnderground—Pleasemindthegap（縫隙）andpleasegiveupyourseatforsomeonewhoneedsit.ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.Ifyoudoanyofthesethingsyouwillbreakthebalance，andthewholecarriage（車廂）willgiveyouunfriendlystares.Onthe"tube"，asitisknowninEngland，peopledonottalktooneanother，theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry，thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.Acertainspaceisalsokeptbetweenpassengers.Incrowdedcarriages，sothecarriagelooksfullwhenactuallythereisplentyofspace.Consideringpersonalspace，findingaseatonacrowdedtrainisnoeasytask.SomepeopleinEnglandhavecreatedwebsitestoexplainhowtogetone.Ifyouareluckyenoughtonab（搶奪）oneorfindyourselfsittinginoneofthefewspecialseats.However，soyoucan'twin.Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker，sayingsomethinglike，"Howiseveryonegoingon？"andthetraintension（緊張），andnotouching.（1）WhydopeopleavoidmakingeyecontactontheLondonUnderground？A．Becauseitisagainstthelaw.B．Becauseitmayresultinfriendlystares.C．Becauseitisconsideredimpolite.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"youcan'twin"meaninParagraph4？A．Youmaygetalotofstaresaftergettingaseat.B．Youmaypayunnecessaryattentiontootherpeople.C．Peoplefromthewholecarriagewillcometonabyourseat.（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A．ThetwowrittenrulesmakeLondon'ssubwayspecial.B．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoutouchothersaroundyouonthesubway.C．Thedriver'sjokecanmakethesubwayenvironmentfriendlyforawhile.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Thehistoryofthesubwaysystemsintheworld.B．TheunwrittenrulesoftheLondonUnderground.C．Londonbeingfamousasagentlemen'scity.3．DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（爭議）thatbeganonDec.5.EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO，SunDongxu，whichmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Thoughhisfameisrising，Dongremainshumble."Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall；Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.However，XuHanze，anassociateprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大學），thankstohishabitofreadingwidely.Intheageofconsumerism（消費主義），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtothinktwicewhenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortsintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.DongbelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.Hesaid，"Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotthesameproducts（不同）iswhatmakespeoplespecial.（1）WhatwasDongYuhuiwhenthecontroversyhappened？A．TheCEOforEastBuy.B．AlivestreaminghostforEastBuy.C．ThevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.（2）Theunderlinedword"humble"inParagraph4means""inChinese.A．努力的B．友好的C．謙遜的（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．DongYuhuigotmoreDouyinfollowersafterthisevent.B．DongYuhuiencouragespeopletobuymoreproductsinhislivestreaming.C．XuHanzebelievesDonggotmoreattentiononlybecauseofhistalent.（4）WhatdidDongexpressinhiswords？A．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C．Diversityisamusttomakelivestreamersstandout.二、信息還原4．Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.（1）Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearesomeeasierwaysforyou.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020，it'salreadyold.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.（2）Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.（3）Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.（4）Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight，"oneresearchersays."Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore."Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.Goingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandsounder.A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Goodsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.You'dbetterreplaceiteveryoneortwoyears.E.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.三、完形填空5．Athome，myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames，andtheyaremygood（1）.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy，butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.（2）youareconsideringgettingchickens，thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder（啄食順序）.Itistheranking（排位）of（3）thechickens.Theordergoes（4）thestrongest，biggestchicken，tothesmallest，weakestchicken.Thechickensfindoutthisorderbythemselves.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhaveto（5）theyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise，youhavetokeepthemapart.Youmustpay（6）attentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem，sotheystay（7）andbecomeimmune（免疫的）todiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday﹣oldchicks，oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also（8）tocleanthepen（雞圈），soneighborsdon'tcomplain（投訴）.Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbe（9）.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous，beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghowquicklytheylearnthings（10）theirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered（有羽毛的）friends？（1）A．neighborsB．studentsC．friends（2）A．AsB．IfC．Whether（3）A．allB．someC．any（4）A．betweenB．fromC．among（5）A．makesureB．makesenseC．makeout（6）A．noB．lessC．more（7）A．apartB．asleepC．healthy（8）A．preferB．rememberC．help（9）A．worriedB．preparedC．stressed（10）A．byB．ofC．on三、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。6．StevenHoandFrankWangwantedtobe（1）（hero）."Iwantpeopletoreadaboutusinthehistorybooks，"Stevensaid，"Iwanttodosomething（2）willberememberedforeverbypeople，""Me，too，"Franksaid."Butwhatcanwedo？'Thetwomenthoughtaboutthisformanyweeks，thenStevensaid，"Let'sclimbthemountainwhichisfamousforits（3）（high）andsteepness（陡峭）.""That'sagoodidea，"Franksaid，"buthowcanweprovethatwe（4）（climb）italready？""We'llputaflagonthetop，"Stevensaid."Anyoneflyingoverthemountaininanairplanewillseeit."Frankagreedthatthiswasagoodideaandthetwomensetoff.Theywalked（5）threeweekstoreachthebottomofthemountain，andthentheybegantoclimb.Themountainwasverysteepandtheycouldclimbonlyafewhundredfeetaday.Atnighttheysleptin（6）smalltent.Itwasmuch（7）（cold）onthemountain.Whiletheywereclimbingacrossthesnowandice，theysufferedfromtheextreme（極度的）cold.Butatlast，aftermanydaysofhardship，theyreachedthetop."We'vemadeit，Steven，"Franksaidhappily."We'vefinallyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountainintheworld.We'll（8）（know）andpeoplewillrememberus.Allwehavetodonowis（9）（plant）ourflagintheice.""That'sright，"Stevensaid，"andthenwecangohome."HewaitedforFranktoplanttheflag.WhenFrankdidnothing，Stevensaid，"Whydon'tyouplanttheflag？""Ihaven'tgotit，"Franksaid."I（10）（think）youhadit."四、讀寫綜合（10分）簡答閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。7．Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）arenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether，buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity（圈養）forover40years.In1960，aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity，wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecenters，theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries，livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt（適應），makenewnests，andfindnewfoods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals，theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreeforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses，humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.（1）Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity？（2）Whatdidtheresearcher，JaneGoodall，learnaboutchimpanzees？（3）Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment？（4）Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames？（5）Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees？五、書面表達（15分）8．俗話說："讀萬卷書，行萬里路。"你的英國筆友John不明白這句話的意思，寫信向你咨詢。假如你是李華，請根據來信內容用英語給他寫一封回信。DearLiHua，RecentlyIhavereadabookaboutChina.Inthebook，thereisanoldChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."Whatdoesitmean？Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit？Doyoulikereading？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritebook？Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，John要求：（1）要點齊全，并適當發揮；（2）80詞左右（開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；（3）文中不得出現真實姓名與校名；（4）卷面整潔，書寫美觀。DearJohn，Thanksforyourletter.I'mverygladtotellyouabouttheChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."________

2024年湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解。1．Ariverisaflowing（流動的），movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean，lake，pond，orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4，135mileslong.Itislocated（位于）inthecontinent（大陸）ofAfrica，mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3，980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil，Venezuela，Bolivia，andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina，theYangtzeRiveris3，917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3，445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1，000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth，but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.（1）TheNileRiverisBlongerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155milesB.218milesC.233miles（2）TheMississippiRiverendsatB.A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theGulfofMexicoC.theArcticOcean（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext？AA.Geography.B.Science.C.Education.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據第一框中TheNileRiveris4，135mileslong.（尼羅河有4135英里長。）根據第三框中LocatedinChina，theYangtzeRiveris3，917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.（長江位于中國，全長3917英里，流入東海。）可知，尼羅河比長江長218英里。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第三框中TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.（密西西比河和密蘇里河的水系全長3902英里，是北美最長的水系。它向南流入墨西哥灣。）可知，密西西比河在墨西哥灣結束。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文講了世界上最長的五條河流。詳細地介紹了它們的分布和長度等。故你最有可能在雜志的地理部分閱讀到這篇文章。故選A。2．Likesubwaysystemsallaroundtheworld，therearetwomainrulesontheLondonUnderground—Pleasemindthegap（縫隙）andpleasegiveupyourseatforsomeonewhoneedsit.ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.Ifyoudoanyofthesethingsyouwillbreakthebalance，andthewholecarriage（車廂）willgiveyouunfriendlystares.Onthe"tube"，asitisknowninEngland，peopledonottalktooneanother，theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry，thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.Acertainspaceisalsokeptbetweenpassengers.Incrowdedcarriages，sothecarriagelooksfullwhenactuallythereisplentyofspace.Consideringpersonalspace，findingaseatonacrowdedtrainisnoeasytask.SomepeopleinEnglandhavecreatedwebsitestoexplainhowtogetone.Ifyouareluckyenoughtonab（搶奪）oneorfindyourselfsittinginoneofthefewspecialseats.However，soyoucan'twin.Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker，sayingsomethinglike，"Howiseveryonegoingon？"andthetraintension（緊張），andnotouching.（1）WhydopeopleavoidmakingeyecontactontheLondonUnderground？CA．Becauseitisagainstthelaw.B．Becauseitmayresultinfriendlystares.C．Becauseitisconsideredimpolite.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"youcan'twin"meaninParagraph4？AA．Youmaygetalotofstaresaftergettingaseat.B．Youmaypayunnecessaryattentiontootherpeople.C．Peoplefromthewholecarriagewillcometonabyourseat.（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？CA．ThetwowrittenrulesmakeLondon'ssubwayspecial.B．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoutouchothersaroundyouonthesubway.C．Thedriver'sjokecanmakethesubwayenvironmentfriendlyforawhile.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA．Thehistoryofthesubwaysystemsintheworld.B．TheunwrittenrulesoftheLondonUnderground.C．Londonbeingfamousasagentlemen'scity.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第三段Iftheydomakeanyeyecontact，theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry，thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.（如果他們確實有任何眼神接觸，他們會在你說對不起之前就移開視線，這是他們禮貌的方式。）可知，在倫敦地鐵上進行眼神交流應該是不禮貌的。故選C。（2）語義猜測題。根據第四段However，youwillbethefocusofthewholecarriageanddrawunwantedattentiontoyourself.（然而，你會成為整個車廂的焦點，吸引不必要的注意力。可知，你坐下后會被很多人盯著看。）故推測youcan'twin應該是"得到座位后被很多人盯著看"的意思，故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據最后一段Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker，sayingsomethinglike，"Howiseveryonegoingon？"andthetraintension（緊張）willbebrokenatonce.（有時火車司機會通過喇叭開個玩笑，說些諸如"大家過得怎么樣？"的話，列車緊張的氣氛將立即被打破。）可知，司機的笑話可以讓地鐵環境友好一陣子。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據第二段ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.（但倫敦有160年歷史的地鐵系統很特別，因為它還有兩條不成文的規定——永遠不要眼神交流，也不要離其他乘客太近。）可知，本文主要介紹了倫敦地鐵的不成文規則。故選B。3．DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（爭議）thatbeganonDec.5.EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO，SunDongxu，whichmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Thoughhisfameisrising，Dongremainshumble."Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall；Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.However，XuHanze，anassociateprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大學），thankstohishabitofreadingwidely.Intheageofconsumerism（消費主義），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtothinktwicewhenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortsintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.DongbelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.Hesaid，"Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotthesameproducts（不同）iswhatmakespeoplespecial.（1）WhatwasDongYuhuiwhenthecontroversyhappened？BA．TheCEOforEastBuy.B．AlivestreaminghostforEastBuy.C．ThevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.（2）Theunderlinedword"humble"inParagraph4means"C"inChinese.A．努力的B．友好的C．謙遜的（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA．DongYuhuigotmoreDouyinfollowersafterthisevent.B．DongYuhuiencouragespeopletobuymoreproductsinhislivestreaming.C．XuHanzebelievesDonggotmoreattentiononlybecauseofhistalent.（4）WhatdidDongexpressinhiswords？BA．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C．Diversityisamusttomakelivestreamersstandout.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（爭議）thatbeganonDec.5.（董宇輝，一位30歲的東方甄選直播主持人，發現自己卷入了一場始于12月5日的網絡爭議。）可知，爭議發生時，董宇輝是東方甄選的主播。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第四段Thoughhisfameisrising（雖然他的名氣越來越大）和"Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall；Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.（他說："我長得不好看，個子也不高。我不知道為什么我有這么多支持者。"他說。）可知，他非常謙虛，故推測humble應該是"謙遜的"意思。故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，（在短短一周內，他的抖音粉絲增加了300多萬，）可知，董宇輝在抖音上的粉絲更多了。故選A。（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.（我想告訴其他年輕的直播者，他們不需要像我一樣，因為每個故事都在以自己的方式發展。）可知，董宇輝想告訴人們，大家沒有必要照搬他的銷售方式。故選B。二、信息還原4．Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.（1）BForexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearesomeeasierwaysforyou.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020，it'salreadyold.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.（2）DIfnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.（3）EIttellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.（4）AInastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight，"oneresearchersays."Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore."Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.Goingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandsounder.A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Goodsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.You'dbetterreplaceiteveryoneortwoyears.E.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據上文It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.（這在晚上很正常，尤其是當壓力讓你睡不著的時候。）可知此句介紹了睡不著覺的情況，故"簡單的步驟可以幫助你睡個好覺"符合語境，故選B。（2）細節推理題。根據上文Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.（專家建議買一個新的。）可知此句介紹了買新枕頭，故"你最好每隔一兩年更換一次"符合語境，故選D。（3）細節推理題。根據上文Getanhourofsunlighteachday.（每天接受一小時的陽光照射。）可知此句介紹了曬太陽，故"早晨的陽光有助于良好的睡眠"符合語境，故選E。（4）細節推理題。根據下文Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.（在一項研究中，研究人員對321名高鹽食物和睡眠問題患者進行了為期12周的隨訪。）可知此句介紹了高鹽食物和睡眠的關系，故"睡前遠離咸零食"符合語境，故選A。三、完形填空5．Athome，myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames，andtheyaremygood（1）C.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy，butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.（2）Byouareconsideringgettingchickens，thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder（啄食順序）.Itistheranking（排位）of（3）Athechickens.Theordergoes（4）Bthestrongest，biggestchicken，tothesmallest，weakestchicken.Thechickensfindoutthisorderbythemselves.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhaveto（5）Atheyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise，youhavetokeepthemapart.Youmustpay（6）Cattentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem，sotheystay（7）Candbecomeimmune（免疫的）todiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday﹣oldchicks，oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also（8）Btocleanthepen（雞圈），soneighborsdon'tcomplain（投訴）.Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbe（9）B.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous，beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghowquicklytheylearnthings（10）Ctheirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered（有羽毛的）friends？（1）A．neighborsB．studentsC．friends（2）A．AsB．IfC．Whether（3）A．allB．someC．any（4）A．betweenB．fromC．among（5）A．makesureB．makesenseC．makeout（6）A．noB．lessC．more（7）A．apartB．asleepC．healthy（8）A．preferB．rememberC．help（9）A．worriedB．preparedC．stressed（10）A．byB．ofC．on【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我給它們起了名字，它們是我的好朋友。A.鄰居；B.學生；C.朋友。通讀全文及文章最后一句Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends？（那么，為什么不考慮結交一些自己的羽毛朋友呢？）可知，作者把小雞們當做自己的好朋友，所以空處應填：朋友，故答案為C。（2）考查連詞。句意：如果你正在考慮養雞，有幾件事你需要知道。A.作為；B.如果；C.是否。根據youareconsideringgettingchickens（你正在考慮養雞）可知此處指"如果"你正在考慮養雞，那么就有幾件事你需要知道。所以空處應填if，引導條件狀語從句，故答案為B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這是所有雞的排名。A.所有的；B.一些；C.任何。根據語境可知，順序是從最強壯、最大的雞到最小、最弱的雞。應該是所有雞一起排名，所以空處應填：所有的，故答案為A。（4）考查介詞。句意：順序從最強壯、最大的雞到最小、最弱的雞。A.在……之間（兩者之間）；B.從；C.在……之間（三者及以上之間）；根據order順序，可知，既然是講雞的啄食順序，就肯定是從一只雞開始，到某一只雞結束。from...to...，從……到……，固定搭配，故答案為B。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：你必須確保它們都吃同樣的食物。A.確保；B.有意義；C.明白。根據theyalleatthesamefood.（它們都吃同樣的食物。）可知要知道雞的啄食順序，前提必須是確保它們都吃同樣的食物下才能觀察結果。所以空處應填：確保，故答案為A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：你必須更加關注小雞。A.沒有；B.較少的；C.更多的。根據后文Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem（你需要給它們喂非常好的食物）Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.（你還需要一個地方讓它們呆在你的房子里，還有一個特殊的喂食器和飲水器。）可知對小雞投入了更多的關注和精力。所以空處應填：更多的，故答案為C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：你需要給它們喂非常好的食物，這樣它們才能保持健康并對疾病免疫。A.不同的；B.睡著的；C.健康的；根據Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem（你需要給它們喂非常好的食物），可知好的食物可以讓小雞們更加健康。所以空處應填：健康的，故答案為C。（8）考查動詞。句意：此外，你應該記得打掃雞圈，這樣鄰居就不會投訴了。A.更喜歡；B.記住；C.幫助。根據soneighborsdon'tcomplain.（這樣鄰居就不會投訴了。）可知此處應該記得打掃雞圈衛生，這樣鄰居才不會投訴。所以要記得打掃雞圈。故答案為B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：你只需要知道自己在做什么，并時刻做好準備。A.擔心的；B.準備好；C.緊張的。根據Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoing（你只需要知道自己在做什么）可知你需要知道自己在做什么并要時刻做好準備，雞可以把家人聚在一起。故答案為B。（10）考查介詞。句意：他們自學的速度之快令人驚訝。A.通過；B.……的；C.在……上面；根據own可知，onone'sown獨自地，固定搭配，句中theylearnthingsontheirown.（他們自己學習）即他們自學的速度之快令人驚訝，故答案為C。三、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。6．StevenHoandFrankWangwantedtobe（1）heroes（hero）."Iwantpeopletoreadaboutusinthehistorybooks，"Stevensaid，"Iwanttodosomething（2）thatwillberememberedforeverbypeople，""Me，too，"Franksaid."Butwhatcanwedo？'Thetwomenthoughtaboutthisformanyweeks，thenStevensaid，"Let'sclimbthemountainwhichisfamousforits（3）height（high）andsteepness（陡峭）.""That'sagoodidea，"Franksaid，"buthowcanweprovethatwe（4）haveclimbed（climb）italready？""We'llputaflagonthetop，"Stevensaid."Anyoneflyingoverthemountaininanairplanewillseeit."Frankagreedthatthiswasagoodideaandthetwomensetoff.Theywalked（5）forthreeweekstoreachthebottomofthemountain，andthentheybegantoclimb.Themountainwasveryste