第第10頁/共21頁2022學年第一學期廣東省廣州市越秀區期末診斷性調研九年級英語本調研題共14頁，滿分90分。建議完成時間100分鐘。一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1~15A、B、CD項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceonadarknight,amanwasdrivingdowntheroadwhenhenoticedanelderlywomanstandingontheroadside,beingworried.So,heparkedhiscar 1 hersandgotouttohelp.Themancouldseetheoldwomanwasnervousandunderstood 2 shefelt.“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.MynameisBryanAnderson.”Theoldwomantoldhimthathercar’stire(輪胎)wasflat.Themantookhistoolboxandbeganchangingtheflattire.Themanquicklyreplacedthetire.Theoldwomanexpressedherthankstohimashefinished.“HowmuchshouldI3you?”askedtheoldwoman.Themandidn’tacceptbeingpaidbecausethiswasnothisjob.Instead,hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtorepayhim,sheshouldhelpsomeoneinneedthenexttimeshesawone.“ 4 ofitaspaymentforthisdeedofmine.”themanadded.Onthewaybacktoherjourney,theoldwomannoticed 5 smallcafedowntheroad.Shewentintorelax.Aftershe 6 ,awaitresscametoher.Theoldwomannoticedthatthewaitresswasinthelaterstageofherpregnancy(懷孕)butstillsmilingandworkinghard.Afterfinishinghermeal,theladypaidahundreddollarbillwhichwas 7 higherthanherbillamount.Thewaitresswentinside 8 thechange,butwhenshereturned,theoldwomanhadleft..Thewaitressnoticed 9 onthenapkin.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadanote 10 waswrittenbytheoldwoman,“Thankyouforyouramazingservices.Someoneoncehelpedmewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Ifyoutrulywanttorepayme,passonyourkindness, 11 donotletthischainofloveendwithyou.”Therewerefour 12 dollarbillsleftunderthenapkinforthewaitress.Laterthatevening,whenthewaitressreturnedhome,shestill 13 howtheoldwomanknewthatsheandherhusbandwasindesperateneedofhelp.Lifewouldbehardforthemwiththebabycomingverysoon.Shetouchedherbelly 14 andsaid,“Everythingwillbefine,mylittleBryanAnderson.Weareblessedbykindnessfrompeopleallaround.”Loveandkindnessgivenfreelytendtomaketheirwaybackto 15 .Thatisthechainofkindness.1.A.atthefront B.atthefrontof C.inthefrontof D.infrontof2.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that3.A.payB.topayC.willpayD.paying4.A.ThinkB.TothinkC.ThinkingD.Thought5.A./B.aC.anD.the6.A.seatB.seatsC.isseatedD.wasseated.7.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most8.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget9.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything10.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.when11.A.butB.soC.andD.or12.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof13.A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.haswonderedD.wouldwonder14.A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlyD.gentleness15.A.youB.yoursC.themD.theirs1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A【解析】的地的途中，女士將善良傳遞了下去。【1題詳解】句意：所以，他把車停在她的車前面，下車去幫忙。atthefront錯誤用法；atthefrontof錯誤用法；inthefrontof在……前部；infrontof在……前面。根據“amanwasdrivingdowntheroadwhenhenoticedanelderlywomanstandingontheroadside,beingworried.So,hehiscar…hersandgotouttohelp.”D。【2題詳解】句意：這個男人能看出來這個年長的女士很緊張，并且能夠理解她感覺怎么樣。what什么；how怎么樣；which哪個；that那個。根據“theoldwomanwasnervousandunderstood…shefelt.”B。【3題詳解】句意：“我應該付給你多少錢？”，這個年長的女士問。pay支付，動詞原形；topay動詞不定式；willpay用于一般將來時；paying動名詞形式。根據空前的A。【4題詳解】句意：“把它看作是對我的行為的報酬”，該男子補充道。Think想，動詞原形；Tothink動詞不定式；Thinking動名詞；Thought動詞過去式或動詞過去分詞。根據itaspaymentforthisdeedofmine.”A。【5題詳解】句意：在回去旅行的路上，這個年長的女士注意到，路上有一家小的咖啡館。/不填；a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the這個，表特指。根據noticed…smallcafedowntheroad.”small是aB。【6題詳解】句意：在她坐下后，一個女服務員走向了她。seat落座，動詞原形；seats動詞三單形式；isseated就座，一般現在時的被動語態；wasseated就座，一般came可知是過去時，beseated“就座”D。【7題詳解】100美元，這比她的賬單金額要高很多。more更多的；much許多，修飾不可數名詞/形容詞；many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；most最多的。根據thanherbillamount.”muchB。【8題詳解】句意：這個女服務員走進去找零錢，但當她回來的時候，這個年長的女士已經離開了。get得到，動詞原形；getting動名詞形式；got動詞過去式；toget動詞不定式。根據“Thewaitresswentbutwhenshereturned,theoldwomanhadleft.”todoD。【9題詳解】句意：這個女服務員注意到餐巾上有東西。nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根據“Hereyeswerefilledwithreadanote…waswrittenbytheoldwoman”可知紙巾上應是something，C。【10題詳解】句意：當她讀到年長的女士寫的便條時，她的眼睛里充滿了淚水。what什么；that那個；who誰；when什么時候。根據“Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadabytheoldwoman”notethatB。【11題詳解】句意：如果你真的想要回報我，傳遞你的善良，并且不要讓這條愛的鏈條在你這里結束。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根據“Ifyoutrulywanttorepayme,passonyourkindness,…donotletofloveendwithyou.”andC。【12題詳解】400美元鈔票。hundred百；hundreds百，復數；hundredof錯誤表達；hundredsof數以百計的。根據“Therewerebillsleftunderthenapkinforthewaitress.”hundred，A。【13題詳解】迫切需要幫助。wondered想知道，動詞過去式；waswondering用于過去進行時；haswondered用于現在完成時；wouldwonder用于過去將來時。根據“howtheoldwomanknewthatsheandherhusbandwasindesperateneedofhelp.”A。【14題詳解】句意：她溫柔地摸著自己的肚子說。gentle溫柔的，形容詞；gentler更溫柔的，比較級；gently溫柔地，副詞；gentleness溫柔，名詞。根據herbelly…andsaid”touchedC。【15題詳解】句意：自由給予的愛和仁慈往往會回報給你。you你，人稱代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“Loveandkindnessgivenfreelytendtomaketheirwaybackto…”可知應是說你給的愛和仁慈會回報A。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)該項涂黑。Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.forfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyou 16 needaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findoutwhatthingsareonsaleanddecideifyou 17 needthem.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’s 18 thanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural!”onthefrontofapackageaffectsyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(成分)ontheback.Then 19 theprices;thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrands(品牌anddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Another 20 forconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemscomein 21 packages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuying 22 ,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyou 23 alotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,theirdressingroomsarenotas 24 asthoseinthehigh-priceddepartmentstores.WisecustomersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVprograms,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理學)behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedcustomerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiser25somethinginsmallprintatthe16.A.askforB.thinkofC.lookforD.planto17.A.veryB.reallyC.onlyD.already18.A.betterB.newerC.cheaperD.hungrier19.A.seeB.findC.decideD.compare20.A.suggestionB.educationC.16.A.askforB.thinkofC.lookforD.planto17.A.veryB.reallyC.onlyD.already18.A.betterB.newerC.cheaperD.hungrier19.A.seeB.findC.decideD.compare20.A.suggestionB.educationC.examinationD.advertisement21.A.cheapB.uglyC.simpleD.light22.A.foodB.clothesC.productsD.items23.A.saveB.makeC.findD.spend24.A.usefulB.personalC.ordinaryD.comfortable25.A.playingB.checkingC.hidingD.cheating【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.A 24.D 25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是給消費者的一些建議。【16題詳解】句意：如果你在午飯前去買食物，你可能會買得比你計劃的多。askfor請求；thinkof想起；lookfor尋找；planto計劃。根據“Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethan...”（如果你在午飯前去買食物，你可能會買更多……）可知，說的是比計劃D。【17題詳解】句意：了解哪些東西在打折，并決定你是否真的需要它們。very非常；really真正地；only只有；already已經。根據“Findoutwhatthingsareonsale”（了解哪些東西在打折）B。【18題詳解】句意：換句話說，不要因為比平時便宜就買任何東西！better更好的；newer更新的；cheaper更便宜的；hungrier更餓的。根據上文“Findoutwhatthingsareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthem.”（）可知，說的C。【19題詳解】句意：然后比較價格；也就是說，你應該檢查不同品牌和同一品牌不同尺寸的價格。see看；find發現；decide決定；compare比較。根據“youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.”（）可知，說的是比D。【20題詳解】句意：對消費者的另一個建議是購買普通商品，而不是名牌商品。suggestion建議；education教育；examination考試；advertisement廣告。根據“tobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands”（）A。【21題詳解】句意：普通物品包裝簡單。cheap便宜的；ugly丑陋的；simple簡單的；light輕的。根據下文“Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.”（這些產品更便宜，因為生產者在包裝或廣告）C。【22題詳解】句意：同樣，在購買衣服時，你經常可以在不知名的品牌中找到物美價廉的衣服。food食物；clothes衣服；products產品；items項目。根據下文“Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyou…”（在折扣服裝店購物可以幫助你……）B。【23題詳解】句意：在折扣服裝店購物可以幫你節省很多錢。save節約；make制作；find發現；spend花費。根據“Shoppingindiscountclothingstores”（在折扣服裝店購物）A。【24題詳解】句意：雖然這些商店不太吸引人，但他們的更衣室不如高價百貨商店的舒適。useful有用的；personal個人的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒服的。根據“Althoughthesestoresaren’tattractive”（雖然這些商店不太吸引人）D。【25題詳解】句意：廣告商是否在頁面底部的小字中隱藏了什么？playing玩；checking檢查；hiding隱藏；cheating欺騙。根據上文“Inotherwords,well-informedcustomerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.”（）C。三、閱讀(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)26~40A、B、CD項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOnceuponatime,therelivedagreatkingknownforbeingbraveandstrong.Onedayhewaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself.Insteadofdependingonhisadvisers,whowouldpleasehim,hesecretlywalkedamongpeopletocollectinformationdirectlyfromthem.Inthisway,hecouldknowwhatwasexactlygoingoninhiskingdomandwhatpeoplereallythoughtabout.Afterwalkingforalongtime,helosthisway,andfinallycametoahut.Hesawanoldladyoutsidethehut.Thoughtheoldladydidnotrecognizetheking,shestillwelcomedhimwithwarmth.Sheservedthekingaplateofhotricewithcurrydish.Thekingwassohungrythatheputhisfingersonthehotfoodcarelessly,andofcoursethehotfoodburnthisfingers.Hedroppedsomericeonthefloor.“Oh,youseemveryimpatientandhasty(草率的likeourking,”theoldladysaid.Thekingwassurprisedbythelady’swordsandasked,“Whydoyouthinkourkingisimpatientandhasty?”Theoldladysmiledandreplied,“Ourkinghasabigdreamoftakingallhisenemies’cities.However,hejustfocusedontakingthelargerandmoreimportantcitieswhiledisregardingthesmallerones.”Thekingwasconfusedandstoppedtheoldlady,“Butthat’sanicething,andIdon’tseetheproblemwithit.”Withasmile,againshereplied,“Theimpatiencecausedyoutoburnyourfingersandwastesomeofthemeal.Similarly,theking’shasteledtothedeathsofmanysoldiers.Instead,ifyoueatthelesshotpartofthefoodontheouteredgeandthenslowlymovetothehottermiddle,youcanavoidburningyourfingersandwastingfood.Inmyopinion,thekingcantakeoverthesmallcitiesandstopthemfromprovidingsupplies補給aswellasinformationtothestrongercities.Inthatcase,theenemieswilllosetheirconfidenceeasily.Thiswillhelphimtakeoverthelargercitieswithoutsufferingheavydamages.”Finally,thekingrealizedhismistakeandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.Sohethankedtheoldladyandleftthenextmorning.Afterthat,healwaysmadeplansbeforeimportantdecisionstohelphiskingdomgrowbetter.Whydidthekingsecretlywalkalonetocollectinformation?Hisadviserswouldnotpleasehim.Herefusedtodependonhisadvisers.Hewantedtotrywanderingaroundthewoodsaloneforthefirsttime.Hewantedtoknowtherealsituationinthekingdomandpeople’sthought.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregarding”inparagraph3mean?Givingupsomething.Decidingtotakeaction.Consideringsomethingseriously.Doingwithsomethingasunimportant.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappentothekinginthestory?Thekingmadeplanstogrowhiskingdomsteadily.Thekingwaslostandthenhegottoahut.Theoldladywelcomedthekingwithwarmth.Thekingwaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself.Theoldlady’swordssurprisedtheking.Thekingrealizedhismistakeandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.A.d-b-c-e-f-a B.d-b-e-c-a-f C.b-d-e-c-f-a D.b-d-a-c-f-eThekingusedtobe .smartandbrave B.bravebutimpatient C.braveandcareful D.smartbutforgetful【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位勇敢但是缺乏耐心的國王，在老婦人家吃飯時，老婦人的話對他有很大的啟發。從此他做事之前都細心計劃，使自己的國家穩步發展。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Insteadofdependingonhisadvisers,whowouldpleasehim,hesecretlywalkedamongpeopleinformationdirectlyfromthem.”B。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“However,hejustfocusedontakingthelargerandmoreimportantcitieswhiledisregardingthesmallerones.”可知，只是專注于奪取更大、更重要的城市，而忽視了較小的城市，所以劃線單詞與“Doingwithsomethingasunimportant”D。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onedayhewaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself”可知，他一個人在樹林里游蕩，d“Afterwalkingforalongtime,helosthiswayandfinallycametoahut.”可知，迷了路，最后來到了一間小屋，b在第二位。根據“Thoughtheoldladydidnotrecognizetheking,shewithwarmth.”可知，這位老婦人熱情地歡迎他，cBA。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Onceuponatime,therelivedagreatkingknownforbeingbraveandstrong.”及“Oh,youimpatientandhasty(草率的)likeourking”B。BAfunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情緒)isbycreatingamoodboard,sometimescalledavisionboard.What’sthat?“It’sacollectionofanythingthatencouragesyou,makesyouhappy,orspeakstoyou.”saysSusieMooreanauthorandlifecoach.Mooreoftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendoftheclasses,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinapositiveframeofmind.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedaboardandpushpins.Aposterboardorcardboardworkstoo.You’llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcards,andphotographs.Gothroughthem,cuttingoutimagesforyourboard.Useyourinstincts(直覺)tochoosewhatworksbest.“Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit,”Mooresays“Whenyouseeit,you’llknow.”HerearesometipsfromMooretohelpyoutocreateyourownmoodboard.Oneplacetostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Iusedphotosofmyfavouritefood—watermelon,andmyfavouriteanimal—penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.?Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisimageofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkaboutwhatmightmakeyouhappyinthefuture.Iincludedaphotoofabeach,becauseIhopetogotheresoon.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomeimagesjustbecauseyoulikethem.EverytimeIlookatthisphoto,itmakesmesmile.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“amoodboard”?Itisafunwaytotellyourgoodfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Itisaclassthatteachesyouhowtoputyourselfinagoodmood.Itisaboardwhichisusedtoexpresspersonalfeelingsindailylife.Itisacollectionthatencouragesyou,makesyoufeelpleasedandtalkstoyou.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoucreateyourmoodboard?Askteachersforhelp.Trustyourowninstincts.Useyourpersonalexperience.CopySusieMoore’sexampledirectly.WhatcanwelearnfromMoore’stips?Setgoalsthatyoufindithardtoachieve.Choosephotosthatincludeyourfavouritethings.Stayinaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.Mostofthethingsontheboardshouldbeconnectedtoyourlife.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?Toguideushowtocreateamoodboard.Toexplainhowtomakepeoplefeelgood.Totelluswhypeoplecreateamoodboard.Tointroducetheadvantagesofcreatingamoodboard.【答案】30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A【解析】【導語】本文主要指導我們如何創建情緒板。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sacollectionofanythingthatencouragesyou,makesyouhappy,orspeakstoyou”可知，它收集了所有能鼓勵你，讓你快樂，或者與你說話的東西。故選D。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Useyourinstincts(直覺)tochoosewhatworksbest.‘Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,use‘Whenyouseeit,you’llknow.’”B。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oneplacetostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Iusedphotosofmyfavouritefood—watermelon,andmyfavouriteanimal—penguins.”可知，我們能從摩爾的建議中學到：選擇包含你最喜歡的東B。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“HerearesometipsfromMooretohelpyoutocreateyourownmoodboard.”可知，這篇文章A。CWhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongWuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewasimpressedbytheexcitingplotsandthetraditionalclothes.HeevenorganizedsomeactivitiestointroducelocalpeopletoHanfu,thetraditionalChineseclothing,andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.TongsaidhebecameinterestedintraditionalculturefromanearlyagethroughclassicnovelssuchasDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWestandsoon.Whenhegrewup,hereadWuxianovelsbywriterssuchasJinYong,GuLongandLiangYusheng,andhasremainedafanofthetype.“ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedaboutHanfufromthesecostumedramas(古裝劇hesaid.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturesuchasdramasandonlineliterature(文學),wuxia-relatedworkshavestartedtogetpopularwithoverseaspeopleagain,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia.Setupin2017,Funstory.aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence(AI)fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination(傳播)ofChineseliteraryworks.Ithashelpedmorethan100Chineseonlineliteraturecompaniestobringnearly10,000novelstosome50internationalplatformssuchasKindleandGoogleBooks.TongYe,CEOofFunstory.aiCompany,saidhalfthenovelsonthefunplatformofhiscompanyareXuanhuanandXianxiabooks.Headded,“WhetherinSoutheastAsiaorNorthAmerica,alargenumberoffansarefollowingthiskindofworks.Besides,China’sculturalproductshavemadeadifferencetomorepeopleintheworldinrecentyears.”Withahugefanbase,onlineliteraturehasbecomeapioneerforChineseculturalandentertainmentcontent.reachingoverseaspeople.Inthemeanwhile,wecanseethatChinesecultureopensitswingsacrosstheworld.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTongWeiqiang?HesetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietytoattractmorefans.HeonlyreadDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWest.Hewasimpressedbytheexcitingactionsandtheinterestingstories.HebecameinterestedintraditionalculturethroughWuxianovelswhenhewasyoung.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?Funstory.aiCompany. B.Artificialintelligence(AI).C.TheChineseliterarywork. D.Theinternationalplatform.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?WuxiaandHanfuarethesymbolsofChineseculture.China’sculturalproductshavemadeadifferencetoonlineliterature.Chinesecultureopensitswingacrosstheworldthroughonlineliterature.OnlineliteratureisthemostimportantwayforpeopletolearnaboutChina.【答案】34A35.A36.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國文化通過網絡文學向世界展開了翅膀。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.”(并于2012年成立了新加坡漢文化協會，以吸引更多的粉絲。)可知，為了吸引更多的粉絲，他成立了新加坡漢A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Setupin2017,Funstory.aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence(AI)fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination(傳播)ofChineseliterary年，FunstoryaiCompany是一家在海外使用人工智能進行數字出版的平臺。它有助）可知，“it”指代“Funstory.aiCompany”A。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Withahugefanbase,onlineliteraturehasbecomeapioneerforChineseculturalandentertainmentcontent.reachingoverseaspeople.Inthemeanwhile,wecanseethatChinesecultureopensitswingsacrosstheworld.”（網絡文學擁有龐大的粉絲基礎，已成為中國文化和娛樂內容的先驅，并遠銷海）可知，這篇文章的主旨是中國文化通過C。D1.ASmallGoodThingbyRaymondCarverOneofthemostfantasticstoriesinCarver’sworks,ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbe1.ASmallGoodThingbyRaymondCarverOneofthemostfantasticstoriesinCarver’sworks,ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbeeaten.AlathaChiristieAndThenThereWereNone2.AndThenThereWereNonebyAgathaChristieInthestory,thetenpeopleinvolvedwereallguilty(有罪的).TheywereinvitedbyanunknownpersonsignedasU.N.O,eventuallygatheringinawastedisland.Thenurserysong,TenLittleIndianBoys,justpredictedtheirterribledeath.Itseemsthatbadguyshaveallreceivedtheirpunishment,whichhasaverysurpriseendingforthereaders.3.TheGiftoftheMagibyO.HenryItisChristmastimeandayounghusbandandwifearesufferingfrompoverty.Theybothgiveuptheirowncherishedthingstofindtheperfectpresentforeachother.Thestoryhasatwistendingthatfindsourcharactersinawfulsituationswhichtheyhadneverexpected.ThatiswhytheendingofO.Henry’sstoresissuchadelight.4.HeidibyJohannaSpyriThenovelopenedupawholenewworldtothereaders.ItwasmagicalbecausetheymayrealizethepoweroftheirownimaginationthroughpicturingthemountainsandtheversionofHeidi.Itishardtorealizethatbookscoulddothat.Itledreadersontootherthings,likeTheSecretGarden.Heidiiswhatgotyoustartedinreading.5.ChockybyJohnWyndhamIfyouareafanofsciencefictionandfantasy,youwon’tmissit.It’saboutayoungboywhohasanalienlivinginhismindthatmakeshimseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Sometimeshegetsupsetwiththealien,andwhenhesays,“I’mhearingvoices”,peoplestartwonderingwhat’sgoingon.Itisabookworthreadingcovertocoverinaday.WhatkindoffeelingdoesthewritershowinASmallGoodThing’sintroduction?sad B.happy C.excited D.surprisedAccordingtothepost,whichtwobookshaveasurpriseending?ASmallGoodThingandAndThenThereWereNoneASmallGoodThingandTheGiftoftheMagiAndThenThereWereNoneandTheGiftoftheMagiAndThenThereWereNoneandHeidiWhichpictureisprobablythebestcoverforthebookChocky?A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?ThesondiedatthebeginningofASmallGoodThing.OneoftheIndianboysnamedU.N.O.inAndThenThereWereNone.HeidiissimilartothefamousnovelTheSecretGarden.Chockyisaboutaboy’sadventureinthealien’sworld.【答案】37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五本書的相關信息。【37題詳解】GoodThingbyRaymondCarver中“ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbeeaten.”（ASmallGoodThing講述了一對年輕的父母，他們的兒子在一次事故中嚴重受傷，他們正處于震驚之中。更糟糕的是，他們不斷在半夜接到購物中心面包師的電話，讓他們——）ASmallGoodThing的引言中，作者表A。【38題詳解】WereNonebyAgathaChristie中“Itseemsthatbadguyshaveallreceivedtheirpunishment,whichhasaverysurpriseendingforthereaders.”（壞人似乎都受到了懲罰，這對讀者來說是oftheMagibyO.Henry中“Thestoryhasatwistendingthatfindsourcharactersinawfulsituationswhichtheyhadneverexpected.ThatiswhytheendingofOHenry’sstoresissuchadelight.”（故事有一個反轉的結局，發現我們的角色處于他們從未預料到的可怕境地。這就是為什么可知，AndThenThereWereNoneTheGiftoftheMagi這兩本書的結C。【39題詳解】Wyndham中“Ifyouareafanofsciencefictionandfantasy,youwon’tmissit.It’saboutayoungboywhohasanalienlivinginhismindthatmakeshimseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Sometimeshegetsupsetwiththealien,andwhenhesays,‘I’mhearingvoices’,peoplestartwonderingwhat’sgoingon.Itisabookworthreadingcovertocoverinaday.”（如果你是科幻小說和奇幻小說的粉絲，你就不會。錯過它。它講的是一個小男孩的腦海里住著一個外星人，這讓他從不同的角度看問題。有時他對“我聽到了聲音”，人們開始懷疑發生了什么事。這是一本值得一天從頭到尾讀）可知，BChockyB。【40題詳解】“Itledreadersontootherthings,likeTheSecretGarden.Heidiisreading.”（TheSecretGarden）可知，Heidi與著名GardenC。第二節閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A~E選項，選出可以填入下列各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenwetalkaboutnumbers,haveyounoticedhowwenaturallythinkofthenumberthree? 41 Ifyouareacloseobserveroflife,youshouldhavefoundthatthisnumberisallaroundus.Everythinghasabeginning,amiddleandanend.Weeatthreemealsaday.Trafficlightsallovertheworldusethreecolors:red,yellowandgreen.Thingscanalwaysbecomemoresatisfyingtoreadersiftheycomeinthrees.Haveyouevernoticedhowpowerfulbrandsusetheruleofthreetoimprovetheirmarketing?Forexample,“Justdoit”,“I’mlovingit”and“Cokeisit”,42Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?Well,weknowthatthehumanbrainisveryhardtobeunderstood.However,itenjoysthinkinginpatterns(規律).Itisalwaystryingtofindstructureinunrelatedinformation. 43 Andthreeisthesmallestnumberneededtoformapattern.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Onceisluck,twiceiscoincidence(巧合)andthreetimesisapattern.” 44 Theaudiencewillusuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech.Doyouwantsomethinginyourspeechtostickinyouraudiences’minds?Putitforwardtothemingroupsofthree.Ifweproperlyusetheruleofthreeinourdailylives,wecanmakemanythingseasier.Forexample,manypeopleliketoaddlotsoftaskstotheirto-dolists.Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldlimitthemselvestojustthreetasks. 45 AndthenexttimeyouaremakingNewYear’sresolutions,considerlistingonlythreethingstoworkon.Thelongeryourlistis,thelesslikelyyouaretokeepit!Thesetopthreetasksshouldbehardenoughtobechallenging.Insomeways,“three”isanumberthathasmagicalpowers.What’smore,iftherearenopatterns,ourbrainswillcreatethem.Thesefamousslogans(標語)areallthreewordslong.Moreover,ourbrainscanonlyrememberalittleinformationatanygivenmoment.【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.E 45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是數字“三”在生活中的魔力。【41題詳解】根據第三段開頭“Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?”可知，下文講述什么使它有魔”B“在某方面來說，‘三’是一個有魔力的數字。”故B。【42題詳解】doit’,‘I’mlovingit’and‘Cokeisit’”D“這些著名的標語都是三個字長”D。【43題詳解】根據“However,itenjoysthinkinginpatterns規律).Itisalwaystryingtofindstructureinunrelatedinformation.”C“此外，如果沒有模式，我們的大腦會創造他們”C。【44題詳解】根據“Theaudiencewillusuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech”可知，談論的是大腦記住的東西不E“此外，我們的大腦只能記住少量的信息在任何時候”E。【45題詳解】根據“Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldlimitthemselvestojustthreetasks.”可知，專家建議他們應該把自A“最重要的三個任務應該足夠難，具有挑戰性”A。四、寫作(共三節，滿分30分)第一節語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Afterexercising,drinkingsomecoldwaterandfeelingittraveldownourthroatissogood.However,manypeoplehaveoftentoldusnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyu 46 ?.Anumberofr 47 haveprovedthatcoldwaterslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Mostpeoplebelievethathavingcoldwateroracolddrinkr 48 ourbody’scoretemperature(核心溫度).Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasahotwokthatfriesfood.Ifsomeonesuddenlythrewcoldwaterintoaburningwok,itwouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,it’sl 49 addingwatertoahotwok.Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehass 50 peopleshouldnotdrinkcolddrinks.Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatdrinkingcoldwaterisharmfultoyourhealth.So,you’dbetternotputicecubesintoyourwater!【答案】46.(u)seful(r)esearches(r)educes(l)ike 50.(s)uggested【解析】【導語】本文從科學的角度講述了喝冷飲對健康不利。【46題詳解】句意：喝冷水真的有益的嗎？根據下文“Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicine…Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatd