2023中考英語二輪復習講練測（廣東專用）專題10完形填空專項講練基礎過關一、完形填空OncetherewasapoorboycalledBenjamin.He____1____hisdaysgoingdoortodoortosellnewspapers.Helikedstudyingandworkedhardtopayforhisschooling.Healwaystoldhisparentsthatwhenhegrewup,hewantedtobecomea____2____.Oneday,whenBenjaminwasdoinghisjobhestartedfeeling____3____.Thepoorboysometimesatenothingforbreakfast,sohedecidedto____4____food.Heknockedatseveraldoors,butnoonecouldhelphim.Benjaminwasfeelingsobadthathecould____5____walk.Makingagreateffort（努力）,he____6____thedoorofagirl’shouse.Heaskedthegirlforaglassofwater,butshecamebackwithaglassofmilk.Benjaminaskedherhowmuchthe____7____cost,butshetoldhimhedidn’thavetopayheranythingatall.Yearslater,thegirl,whowasagrownwoman,fell____8____.Shewentfromdoctortodoctor,butnoonecouldcure（治愈）her.____9____,shewenttothebestdoctorintown.Thedoctorcuredheratlast.Thewomanwashappythatshewaswell,butshewas____10____becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopaythedoctor’sbill（賬單）.However,whenthehospitalhandedherthedoctor’sbill,sheread,“Thebillwaspaidinfullmanyyearsago,withaglassofmilk.”1．A．saved B．spent C．took D．cost2．A．teacher B．policeman C．doctor D．scientist3．A．excited B．strong C．nervous D．weak4．A．askfor B．setup C．dependon D．lookthrough5．A．mainly B．nearly C．hardly D．truly6．A．passed B．reached C．checked D．protected7．A．water B．milk C．dessert D．bread8．A．ill B．strange C．stupid D．crazy9．A．Finally B．Usually C．Probably D．Politely10．A．available B．convenient C．lonely D．worried【答案】1．B

2．C

3．D

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．B

8．A

9．A

10．D【導語】本文講了一個叫本杰明的男生小時候很窮，曾經受過一個小女孩的幫助，后來長大后本杰明成為了著名的醫生，機緣巧合地遇到的病人竟然是從前的小女孩，本杰明幫她治病的故事。1．句意：他整天挨家挨戶推銷報紙。saved拯救；spent花費，主語通常是人；took拿；cost花費，主語通常是物。根據“He…hisdaysgoingdoortodoortosellnewspapers.”可知此處考查spendtime(in)doingsth.“花時間做某事”，空處應填spent。故選B。2．句意：他總是告訴父母，當他長大后，他想成為一名醫生。teacher老師；policeman警察；doctor醫生；scientist科學家。根據文章結尾“However,whenthehospitalhandedherthedoctor’sbill,sheread,‘Thebillwaspaidinfullmanyyearsago,withaglassofmilk.’”可知這個醫生就是本杰明，所以此處應指本杰明長大后想成為一名醫生。故選C。3．句意：有一天，當本杰明在做他的工作時，他開始感到虛弱。excited興奮的；strong強壯的；nervous焦慮的；weak虛弱的。根據后文“Thepoorboysometimesatenothingforbreakfast”可知這個男孩早餐不吃，應是虛弱的。故選D。4．句意：這個可憐的男孩有時早餐什么也不吃，所以他決定去索要食物。askfor請求；setup建立；dependon依賴；lookthrough瀏覽。根據“Heknockedatseveraldoors,butnoonecouldhelphim.”可知他沒有吃早餐，去向別人要食物。故選A。5．句意：本杰明感覺很糟糕，幾乎走不動了。mainly主要地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；truly正確地。根據前文“Benjaminwasfeelingsobad…”可知他感覺很糟糕，此處應指的是他幾乎走不動。故選C。6．句意：他費了很大的力氣，走到了一個女孩的家門口。passed通過；reached到達；checked檢查；protected保護。根據后文“Heaskedthegirlforaglassofwater”可知他問女孩要一杯水，可知此處應指的是他走到了一個女孩的家門口。故選B。7．句意：本杰明問她牛奶多少錢，但她告訴他，他根本不用付她任何錢。water水；milk牛奶；dessert甜點；bread面包。根據前文“butshecamebackwithaglassofmilk”可知女孩給本杰明的是一杯牛奶，所以此處指的是問她牛奶多少錢。故選B。8．句意：幾年后，這個成年女子病倒了。ill有病的；strange陌生的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy瘋狂的。根據后文“Shewentfromdoctortodoctor”可知這個女人去看醫生，所以此處指的應是這個女人生病了。故選A。9．句意：最后，她去了城里最好的醫生那里。Finally最后；Usually通常；Probably大概；Politely有禮貌地。根據后文“Thedoctorcuredheratlast.”可知醫生終于治好了她，可推知上文指的是她最后去了城里最好的醫生那里。故選A。10．句意：這個女人很高興自己的身體很好，但她很擔心，因為她沒有足夠的錢來支付醫生的賬單。available有空的；convenient方便的；lonely孤獨的；worried擔心的。根據后文“becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopaythedoctor’sbill”可知她沒有足夠的錢支付醫生的賬單，所以此處應是擔心的，故選D。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould___11___it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntotheriverbelowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful___12___,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe___13___hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis___14___place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa___15___comingoverthebridge.“Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findityourself,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthesamequestion.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,“hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby,but___16___thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad___17___givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t___18___him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’sfood,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,

“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas___19___.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____20____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.11．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat12．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner13．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought14．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding15．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king16．A．while B．after C．before D．until17．A．again B．almost C．already D．always18．A．getonwith B．catchupwith C．takenoticeof D．thinkhighlyof19．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored20．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched【答案】11．D

12．D

13．C

14．D

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．D【導語】本文講述了麻雀的豆子失而復得的故事。11．句意：但在他吃之前，他必須洗手。plant種植；sell賣；drop掉落；eat吃。根據上文“onedayhehappeneduponabigbean.”可知，此處是指在吃豆子之前，必須洗手，故選D。12．句意：我等不及我那美味的大餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐；大餐。根據下文“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”可知，麻雀認為有了這顆豆子，就一周不用工作了，因此是一頓大餐。故選D。13．句意：然后他回到了橋上。lost失去；felt感覺；made制作；fought打仗。此處考查短語makeone’swaybackuptosp.“設法回到某地”。故選C。14．句意：但當他回到藏豆子的地方時，豆子不見了！sleeping睡覺；playing玩；working工作；hiding隱藏。根據上文“Hehidthebeanonabridge”可知，此處表達的是：麻雀回到了藏豆子的地方。故選D。15．句意：當麻雀飛來飛去尋找他丟失的財寶時，他看見一個農夫從橋上走過來。farmer農夫；soldier軍人；minister大臣；king國王。根據下文“‘Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findityourself,’saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.”可知，此處表達的是：麻雀看到一個農民從橋上走過來。故選A。16．句意：然后，一位大臣從旁邊走過,但麻雀還沒來得及問，他就笑著走開了。while當……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……為止。根據“but...thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.”可知，此處麻雀還沒開口，大臣就笑著走開了，故選C。17．句意：就在這個小鳥幾乎放棄希望的時候，國王騎著一頭大象上了橋。again再；almost幾乎；already已經；always總是。根據前文內容可知，農民、士兵和大臣都不愿意幫助麻雀，所以他幾乎放棄希望了。故選B。18．句意：麻雀重復了他的問題，但是國王并沒有注意到他。getonwith和……相處；catchupwith趕上；takenoticeof注意；thinkhighlyof高度評價。根據“Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t...him.”可知，此處是國王沒注意到麻雀。故選C。19．句意：國王很害怕。scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；excited激動的；bored無聊的。根據上文“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”可知，大象威脅要把國王扔下去，所以國王很害怕。故選A。20．句意：農夫找了一整天，當太陽落山時，他終于找到了豆子。regretted后悔；thought認為；waited等待；searched搜尋。根據“hefinallyfoundthebean”可知，農夫找了一整天才找到豆子。故選D。Itwasacoldandsnowymorning.Itwasmyfirstdayatmy___21___school.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas___22___andthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewas___23___onicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbike.Shewastryinghardto___24___butfellagain.Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”___25___

meandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,I___26___toschool.Theteacheraskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwalkedtotheseatso___27___.AndIwastooshytolookatanyone.Soonthefirstclassstarted.IfoundthatIforgottobringmyEnglish___28___.AsIwasthinkingaboutwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”the___29___nexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”I____30____.Itwasthegirl!Ihelpedherthatmorning!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Tillnow,westillkeepintouchwitheachother.Friendshipisatreasureforus.21．A．first B．new C．old D．favorite22．A．early B．late C．near D．far23．A．skating B．walking C．riding D．running24．A．putdown B．getup C．takeaway D．pointout25．A．invited B．interested C．treated D．warmed26．A．hated B．prepared C．got D．went27．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．patiently28．A．book B．bike C．dictionary D．homework29．A．guest B．teacher C．girl D．boy30．A．lookedup B．lookedout C．lookedafter D．lookedinto【答案】21．B

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者第一天去新學校，在路上幫助了一個女孩。最后在英語課上，這個女孩幫助了他，最后他們成為了好朋友。作者感悟出友誼對我們來說是一種財富的道理。21．句意：它是我在新學校的第一天。first第一；new新的；old舊的，古老的；favorite最喜愛的。根據“thissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.”可知這件小事使我對新學校不那么緊張了。可見這是作者在新學校的第一天。故選B。22．句意：時間還早，路上人不多。early早的；late晚的；near附近的；far遠的。根據“thereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.”可知路上人不多，可見這個時候很早。故選A。23．句意：她騎在冰上時突然從自行車上摔了下來。skating滑雪；walking步行；riding騎；running奔跑。根據“Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.”可知一個騎自行車的女孩很快地從我身邊經過，可見她在冰上騎自行車。故選C。24．句意：她努力想站起來，但又摔倒了。putdown放下，鎮壓；getup起床，站起；takeaway帶走；pointout指出。根據“Shewasridingonicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbike.”可知她從自行車上摔了下來，可見她想站起來。故選B。25．句意：“謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我，這件小事讓我對新學校不那么緊張了。invited邀請；interested使感興趣；treated對待，招待；warmed溫暖。根據“thissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool”可知這件小事使我對新學校不那么緊張了。可見對方的話讓作者感到了溫暖。故選D。26．句意：最終，我到達了學校。hated討厭，憎恨；prepared準備；got拿，取；went去。根據前文可知作者第一天去新的學校。可見作者到了新學校。故選C。27．句意：我緊張地走向座位。quietly安靜地；nervously緊張地；excitedly激動地；patiently有耐心地。根據后句“AndIwastooshytolookatanyone.”可知我太害羞了，不敢看任何人。可見作者是緊張地走向座位。故選B。28．句意：我發現我忘記帶我的英語書。book書；bike自行車；dictionary字典；homework家庭作業。根據后文“AsIwasthinkingaboutwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.”可知一本書出現在我面前，可見我忘記帶英語書。故選A。29．句意：“我們一起共用吧，”我旁邊的女孩說。guest顧客；teacher教師；girl女孩；boy男孩。根據前文“Theteacheraskedmetositdownbesideagirl.”可知我旁邊是一位女孩，可見旁邊的女孩把書分享給我。故選C。30．句意：我抬頭看。lookedup查閱，抬頭看，向上看；lookedout注意，當心；lookedafter照顧，照料；lookedinto調查，觀察。根據前文“AndIwastooshytolookatanyone.”可知我太害羞了，不敢看任何人。可見作者此時是低著頭，根據后文“Itwasthegirl!Ihelpedherthatmorning!”可知是那個女孩，我早上幫助過她，可見此時作者抬頭看向女孩。故選A。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Thenightwasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A____31____familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple____32____forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehavea____33____.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomeforourownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir____34____.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing,”saidtheyoungman.Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,“Gobackand____35____thecow.”Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily,but____36____hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearslater,theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohis____37____,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim____38____theirlifechanged.“Youknow,wehad____39____butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago,butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch____40____thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.31．A．brave B．poor C．rich32．A．meal B．room C．story33．A．horse B．pig C．cow34．A．plan B．work C．journey35．A．help B．kill C．feed36．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly37．A．joy B．disappointment C．surprise38．A．how B．where C．what39．A．something B．anything C．nothing40．A．wealthier B．smarter C．busier【答案】31．B

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．B

36．B

37．C

38．A

39．C

40．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。一位智者和一位年輕人在一窮人家借宿，得知這一家人靠一只牛謀生。第二天離開時，智者讓年輕人把那戶人家的牛推下懸崖致死。幾年后，隨行的年輕人來到這戶人家，得知由于失去了牛，他們想出了其它的謀生方法，過上了更好的日子。31．句意：一個貧窮的家庭住在里面。brave勇敢的；poor貧窮的；rich富裕的。根據“howtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace”可知這是一個貧窮的家庭，故選B。32．句意：他們熱情地歡迎了兩位客人，并為他們準備了一頓簡單的飯菜，包括新鮮牛奶和奶酪。meal一頓飯；room房間；story故事。根據“includingfreshmilkandcheese.”可知是準備了簡單的一頓飯，故選A。33．句意：我們有一頭牛。horse馬；pig豬；cow牛。根據“Wesellhermilk”以及下文可知是指牛，故選C。34．句意：第二天早上，兩位游客繼續他們的旅程。plan計劃；work工作；journey旅程。根據第一句“Awisemanwasonhislongjourney”可知是指旅程，故選C。35．句意：回去把牛殺了。help幫助；kill殺死；feed喂養。根據“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).”可知把牛推下懸崖就是殺死牛，故選B。36．句意：年輕人很擔心這個家庭的未來，但最后他還是回到了老房子，按照智者的話去做了。luckily幸運地；finally最終地；suddenly突然。根據“Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily,but...hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.”可知年輕人最終還是按照智者的話去做了。故選B。37．句意：令他驚訝的是，他看到那里有一座帶美麗花園的大房子。joy開心；disappointment失望；surprise驚訝。根據“hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.”以及幾年前年輕人所看到的貧窮，可知發生了很大變化，所以很驚訝，故選C。38．句意：那人邀請他進屋，告訴他他們的生活發生了怎樣的變化。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根據“Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim...theirlifechanged”可知是指生活是如何變化的，故選A。39．句意：你知道，幾年前我們除了一頭牛外一無所有，但有一天她從懸崖上摔下來死了。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么。根據“Youknow,wehad...butacowtokeepusalive”可知除了一頭牛外一無所有，故選C。40．句意：你看，我們比以前富有多了。wealthier更富裕；smarter更聰明；busier更忙碌。根據“Yousee,wearemuch...thanbefore”以及“hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.”可知這一家比以前要富裕很多，故選A。HaveyouheardofLiZiqi?LiZiqiis____41____activevideoblogger(博主).SheisgoodattraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts(手工藝品),andis____42____bymanypeopleintheworld.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Lihasover20millionfollowersonSinaWeiboaswellasYouTube.Manyforeignerssay____43____theyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodculturebyhervideosrecently.Libecomesmuch____44____becauseofthespiritofcraftsman(工匠精神)behindherworks.ShefollowsthetraditionalstepsinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhand-madeworks.Shecanevenmakepaperby____45____.Tomakehervideosperfect,sometimesshespendsseveralmonths____46____oneofhervideos.LihasbeenshowingtraditionalChineseculture____47____asimpleway.Hervideoswillshowyoueachdetail(細節)oftraditionalChineseculture,sopeople____48____knowhowtheChineselivetheirbeautifulliveseasily.Nowadays,manyforeignersshowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture.____49____Lihasshownhowtosatisfy(滿足)people’sinterestinagoodwaywithherheart,shegetsmuchattentionallovertheworld.____50____greatLiZiqiis!41．A．a B．an C．the D．/42．A．know B．knew C．known D．knows43．A．that B．if C．whether D．when44．A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular D．lesspopular45．A．her B．hers C．she D．herself46．A．tomake B．makes C．making D．made47．A．to B．with C．in D．on48．A．can B．should C．might D．must49．A．But B．And C．Because D．Or50．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】41．B

42．C

43．A

44．B

45．D

46．C

47．C

48．A

49．C

50．A【導語】本文是說明文，本文主要介紹了短視頻博主李子柒。41．句意：李子柒是一位活躍的視頻博主。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，后面加輔音開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，后面加元音開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；根據句意可知李子柒是一位活躍的視頻博主，此處是泛指，應填不定冠詞，active為元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an，故選B。42．句意：她擅長中國傳統烹飪和手工藝，為世界上許多人所熟知。know動詞原形；knew動詞過去式；known動詞的過去分詞；knows動詞的三單形式。beknownby表示“為……所熟知”，固定搭配，故選C。43．句意：許多外國人說，他們最近通過她的視頻了解了中國的傳統飲食文化。that不翻譯；if如果；whether是否；when當……時候。根據“theyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodculturebyhervideosrecently”可知，本句是賓語從句，從句中不缺成分，應用that引導，故選A。44．句意：由于作品背后的工匠精神，李變得更受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的；lesspopular不太受歡迎。根據“much”，可知應填比較級，根據“becauseofthespiritofcraftsman(工匠精神)behindherworks.”可知應是更受歡迎，故選B。45．句意：她甚至可以自己造紙。her她，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據主語“she”，空處指的是同一個人，可知應填反身代詞herself，故選D。46．句意：為了使她的視頻完美，有時她會花幾個月的時間制作一個視頻。tomake動詞不定式；makes動詞的三單形式；making動名詞；made動詞的過去式。

spendtimedoingsth表示“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配，故選C。47．句意：我一直在用一種簡單的方式展示中國傳統文化。to給、到；with和……一起；in用某種方式；on在……上。ina…way表示“以……方式”，固定搭配，故選C。48．句意：她的視頻將向你展示中國傳統文化的每一個細節，這樣人們就可以輕松地了解中國人如何過上美好的生活。can可以；should應該；might可能；must必須。根據“knowhowtheChineselivetheirbeautifulliveseasily.”可知是人們可以輕松地了解中國人如何過上美好的生活，故選A。49．句意：因為李展示了如何用心來滿足人們的興趣，她得到了全世界的關注。But但是；And并且；Because因為；Or或者。根據“Lihasshownhowtosatisfy(滿足)people’sinterestinagoodwaywithherheart,”可知這是她得到全世界關注的原因，because表原因，故選C。50．句意：李子柒多偉大啊！How在感嘆句中后接形容詞或副詞；Howa錯誤搭配；What在感嘆句中后接名詞復數或不可數名詞；Whata在感嘆句中后接名詞單數。該句為感嘆句，感嘆句結構為what+adj+n.+主語+謂語！或者how+adj/adv+主語+謂語！great為形容詞，形容詞后無名詞，所以用how引導，故選A。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isthemostimportantfestivalinspring.ItisalsocalledTombSweepingFestival.Itcomesin__51__April.Onthatday,peoplevisittombs(墓)tohonourthedead.Theyalwaysspendsometime__52__thetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombsanddecorate(裝飾)themwithfresh__53__.

Butitisnot__54__adayforhonouringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetocelebratethe__55__ofspring.Withthecomingofspring,nature___56___,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbeginto___57___housesfortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields,manyanimalshavebabiesatthistimeofyear.Daysbegintoget__58__andtheweathergetswarmer,___59___Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities,__60__flyingkites,swingingandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.51．A．late B．first C．early D．middle52．A．cleaning B．washing C．watching D．noticing53．A．flowers B．food C．air D．water54．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．always55．A．going B．changing C．coming D．setting56．A．comesup B．putsup C．risesup D．wakesup57．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly58．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer59．A．but B．when C．so D．if60．A．suchas B．asif C．forexample D．looklike【答案】51．C

52．A

53．A

54．B

55．C

56．D

57．B

58．D

59．C

60．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了清明節這個節日。51．句意：它是在四月初到來的。late晚；first第一；early早；middle中間。根據常識可知，清明在四月初。故選C。52．句意：他們總是花一些時間打掃墓區。cleaning打掃；washing洗；watching看；noticing注意。根據“…thetombarea”可知，此處表示“打掃墓區”。故選A。53．句意：他們通常在墳墓附近種一些樹，用鮮花裝飾它們。flowers花；food食物；air空氣；water水。根據“decoratethemwithfresh…”可知，應該是鮮花裝飾它們。故選A。54．句意：它不僅僅是緬懷先烈的日子。sometimes有時；just僅僅；still仍然；always總是。根據“Itisalsoagoodtime”可知，此處指的是這不僅僅是緬懷先烈的日子。故選B。55．句意：這也是慶祝春天來臨的好時機。going去；changing改變；coming來；setting放。根據下文“Withthecomingofspring”可知，應該是慶祝春天的到來。故選C。56．句意：隨著春天的到來，大自然開始蘇醒。comesup上升；putsup張貼；risesup上升；wakesup醒來。根據“dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.”可知，大自然開始蘇醒。故選D。57．句意：鳥兒開始為它們的寶寶建造房子。put安置；build建造；climb爬；fly飛。根據“…housesfortheirbabies”可知，應該是為鳥寶寶建造房子。故選B。58．句意：白天開始變得更長。higher更高；shorter更短的；cooler更涼爽的；longer更長。根據“Daysbegintoget…”并結合實際可知，春天到了，白天開始變得更長。故選D。59．句意：所以清明也是人們享受戶外活動的快樂時光。but但是；when當……時；so所以；if如果。根據“Daysbegintoget…andtheweathergetswarmer,”可知，此處表示“所以清明也是人們享受戶外活動的快樂時光”，應該用連詞so。故選C。60．句意：例如放風箏，游泳和踏青。suchas例如；asif好像；forexample例如；looklike看起來像。根據“Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities”和“lyingkites,swingingandhiking”可知，空缺處是舉例子，排除B和D，forexample作“例如”講時，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末，由空后沒有逗號可知，應該用suchas。故選A。“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal(終點)!”____61____afantastictrip!Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe____62____2035.Suddenly,Iheardsomebody____63____callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“FollowmeandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.Lotsofcrisscrossingairlines(縱橫交錯的空中車道)____64____myeyesassoonasIwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittlehungrythen,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasno____65____,awaiterbeganto____66____mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindoutwhichdishsuitsmybody____67____.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoa(an)____68____park.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.Instead,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality(虛擬現實).IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcouldfeelmyclotheswet____69____sweat(汗)bynervousness.Itwasthemostexcitingmoment!Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Ihearda

____70____voice.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.61．A．How B．Where C．What D．Which62．A．hour B．date C．month D．year63．A．special B．strange C．strong D．short64．A．caught B．Saw C．stopped D．dropped65．A．menu B．hotel C．house D．hospital66．A．lookafter B．takeup C．lookthrough D．pickup67．A．perfectly B．quickly C．safely D．warmly68．A．amusement B．beautiful C．shining D．colorful69．A．for B．with C．to D．and70．A．strange B．distant C．close D．familiar【答案】61．C

62．D

63．B

64．A

65．A

66．C

67．C

68．A

69．B

70．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者夢到自己到了2035年，在機器人的帶領下體驗了2035年的生活。61．句意：多么棒的旅行啊！How怎樣；Where哪里；What什么；Which哪一個。根據“…afantastictrip!”可知，此句為感嘆句，此感嘆句的結構為：What+a+形容詞+名詞！故選C。62．句意：火車停下來后，我意識到我已經來到了2035年。hour小時；date日期；month月；year年。根據“2035”可知，是到了2035年，因此“year”符合句意。故選D。63．句意：突然，我聽到一個奇怪的人在叫我的名字。special特殊的；strange奇怪的；strong強壯的；short矮的。根據“Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome”可知，此處是“奇怪的”。故選B。64．句意：當我走出火車站時，許多縱橫交錯的航班吸引了我的目光。caught抓住；saw看見；stopped停止；dropped掉落。catchone’seyes“引起某人的注意”。故選A。65．句意：就在我意識到沒有菜單的時候，一位服務員開始用一種特殊的儀器觀察我的身體。menu菜單；hotel旅館；house房子；hospital醫院。根據“Ifeltalittlehungrythen,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.”可知，作者發現餐館里沒有菜單。故選A。66．句意：就在我意識到沒有菜單的時候，一位服務員開始用一種特殊的儀器觀察我的身體。lookafter照顧；takeup開始從事；lookthrough瀏覽；pickup撿起。根據“Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindoutwhichdishsuitsmybody…”可知，用一種特殊的儀器觀察我的身體。故選C。67．句意：機器人讓我冷靜下來，并解釋說，機器能夠找出哪道菜適合我的身體安全。perfectly完美地；quickly快地；safely安全地；warmly溫暖的。根據“themachinewasabletofindoutwhichdishsuitsmybody…”可知，此處指“適合身體安全”。故選C。68．句意：游覽結束時，我們去了一個娛樂公園。amusement娛樂；beautiful漂亮的；shining發光的；colorful多彩的。根據“Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.Instead,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality”可知，是去了娛樂公園。故選A。69．句意：它是如此真實，我可以感覺我緊張得連衣服都被汗水浸濕了。for為了；with和；to朝；and和。根據“Icouldfeelmyclotheswet…sweat”可知，此處應該用介詞with。故選B。70．句意：我剛上火車，聽到了一個熟悉的聲音。strange奇怪的；distant遙遠的；close近的；familiar熟悉的。根據“Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.”可知，是聽到熟悉的聲音。故選D。“Everythinghappensforthebest”,mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyou____71____,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Idesignedmyselffora____72____announcer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas____73____everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethatnostationswouldn’thire(雇傭)apersonwithout____74____sinceIjustgraduated.“Gooutinthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIfinishedmyhighschooleducationand____75____intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownbuiltastoreandwantedamantomanageitssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust____76____forme,butIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentshowedasifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldme____77____hadalreadyhiredanannouncer.____78____Ilefthisoffice,Iaskedmyselfaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”____79____,Iheardthedirectorcallingaloud,“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdidit_____80_____difficulty.ThedirectorwassatisfiedandtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthecomingSunday.71．A．moveon B．giveup C．putoff D．endup72．A．radio B．TV C．sports D．program73．A．invited B．promised C．refused D．accepted74．A．experience B．knowledge C．degree D．technology75．A．watched B．took C．played D．called76．A．necessary B．right C．important D．unexpected77．A．I B．you C．they D．we78．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until79．A．Disappointedly B．Suddenly C．Generally D．Exactly80．A．with B．of C．without D．for【答案】71．A

72．C

73．C

74．A

75．C

76．B

77．C

78．A

79．B

80．C【導語】本文作者通過自身找工作頻頻失利，最后終于成功的經歷，驗證了母親經常說的話：一切都會好的。71．句意：如果你繼續前進，總有一天會有好事發生。moveon繼續；giveup放棄；putoff推遲；endup結束。根據“somethinggoodwillhappensomeday”可知如果你繼續前進。故選A。72．句意：我打算做一名體育播音員。radio收音機；TV電視；sports體育運動；program節目。根據“Howcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知想成為體育播音員。故選C。73．句意：所以我去了芝加哥，敲每個站點的門，但每次都被拒絕了。invited邀請；promised承諾；refused拒絕；accepted接受。根據“Inonestation,akindladytoldmethatnostationswouldn’thireapersonwithout...sinceIjustgraduated.”可知每次都被拒絕了，故選C。74．句意：在一個電臺，一位好心的女士告訴我，沒有電臺不會雇傭一個沒有工作經驗的人，因為我剛畢業。experience經驗；knowledge知識；degree學位；technology科技。根據“sinceIjustgraduated”可知剛畢業沒有工作經驗。故選A。75．句意：我回到了迪克森，在那里我完成了高中學業，并參加了學校的足球隊。watched觀看；took拿；played玩，踢；called稱呼。根據“intheschoolfootballteam”可知在學校足球隊踢足球。故選C。76．句意：那份工作聽起來很適合我，但我沒有被錄用。necessary必要的；right合適的；important重要的；unexpected不期待的。根據“butIwasn’thired”可知but前后表轉折關系，應是聽起來合適但仍未被錄用。故選B。77．句意：節目主任告訴我他們已經雇了播音員。I我；you你；they他們；we我們。根據“hadalreadyhiredanannouncer”可知他告訴我他們已經雇到播音員了。故選C。78．句意：離開他的辦公室后，我大聲地問自己：“一個連在電臺都找不到工作的家伙怎么能成為體育節目的播音員呢？”After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自從；Until直到。根據“Iheardthedirectorcallingaloud”可知這是在離開節目主人的辦公室后問自己的。故選A。79．句意：突然，我聽到導演大聲喊道：“你懂足球嗎？”Disappointedly失望地；Suddenly突然；Generally一般；Exactly確切地。根據“Iheardthedirectorcallingaloud”可知是突然聽到節目主人大喊。故選B。80．句意：這很容易，我毫不費力地做到了。with具有，和；of……的；without沒有；for為。根據“Itwaseasy”可知對于我沒有任何困難。故選C。Manyyearsagoinavillage,wherelivedayoungboywhosenamewasHans.One___81___day,Hanswentacrossthereservoirtovisitanoldblindman.Hestayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedtoreturnhome.“Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygets___82___inauturnn.”saidtheoldman.“Becareful,Hans.”Onhiswayhome,Hanspickedsomeflowersforhismother.___83___,heavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandbeganto___84___.Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthen___85___averysmallholeinthedam（水壩）.Hansfelt___86___becauseheknewwhatcouldhappen.Theholecouldgetbiggerandbigger.Thenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeareawouldbecoveredbythewater.Hansputhisfingerintothehole,sonomorewaterc