★55.It+be+adj.+todosth.【解析】用于表示“做某事是怎么樣”，其中，it是形式主語，todo為不定式是真正主語，相當于Todo/Doingsth.+be+adj.。如：Itisimportanttodrinkenoughwatereveryday.天天喝足夠水是很主要。(1)It+be+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事是……”，其中adj.為描述人物品質及性格特征詞。如：It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你來幫助我，真是太好了。第1頁(2)It+be+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事……樣”，其中adj.表示事物客觀特征，即todo短語內容所展現出特點。如：It’sveryhardforhimtostudytwoforeignlanguages.對他來說學兩門外語是極難。【應用】()1._____issmart______them______gooduseoftheInternet.A.It’s;for;tomakeB.It;of;tomakeC.Its;of;makingD.It;for;makingB第2頁2.Toeatenoughvegetablesisgood.(改為同義句)______________________________________________________________________________________3.對他而言兩小時內完成家庭作業極難。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________It’sgoodtoeatenoughvegetables./Eatingenoughvegetablesisgood.It’sverydifficult/hardforhimtofinishthehome-workintwohours.第3頁★56.sb.usedto+動詞原形+其它.【解析】用于表示過去經常習慣，含有“現在不再如此”之意，沒有些人稱或時態改變。如：IusedtolivetherewhenIwasachild.我小時候曾住在那里。否定形式：Ididn’tusetolivetherewhenIwasachild.我小時候不曾住在那里。普通疑問句形式及其回答：—Didyouusetolivetherewhenyouwasachild？你小時候曾住在那里嗎？—Yes，Idid./No，Ididn’t.是。/不，不曾。第4頁【應用】()1.Lifehereismucheasierthanit______be.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.isusedtoD.usedtodo()2.Motherdidn’tusetobesoforgetful,______A.didn’tsheB.didMotherC.didsheD.usedn’tshe()3.Danielusedto______livinginthecity,butnowhe’susedto______inthecountry.A.enjoy;livingB.enjoying;liveC.enjoy;liveD.enjoying;livingACA第5頁★57.It’sbeen+一段時間+since從句(謂語用普通過去時).【解析】用于表示“自從……以來已經有……(時間)了”。注意：此時since引導從句用普通過去時。如：It’sbeensixyearssincehemarriedMary.他和瑪麗結婚已經有六年了。【應用】()1.—Whatwasthepartylike？—Wonderful！It’sbeenyears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since2.他離開這兒有三天了。(漢譯英)_____________________________________________DIt’sbeenthreedayssincehelefthere.第6頁★58.sb./sth.+be+done(+bysb./insw.).【解析】此句為被動語態結構，用于表示“某人或某事被某人做/在某地被做”。如：SomebreadismadebyMom.媽媽做了些面包。【應用】()1.Lookatournewschool.It______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuiltB第7頁2.Myyoungerbrotherwasmadetocrybyhim.(改為主動語態)___________________________________________3.——紙是用什么制成？——是用木頭和竹子制成。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________Hemademyyoungerbrothercry.—What’spapermadeof？—Itismadefromwoodandbamboo.第8頁★59.It+be+動詞過去分詞+that從句.【解析】用于表示“聽說/據悉/據報道……”，其中it是形式主語，that后從句為真正主語。該句型中經常使用動詞除了say還有believe，report，hope等。如：ItissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumberinsomeWesterncountries.聽說在一些西方國家，13是個不吉利數字。第9頁【應用】()1.It______lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreported2.It’sreportedthatatyphoonhasjustlandedinsouthwestChina.(英譯漢)__________________________________________D據報道，一場臺風剛才登陸了中國西南部。第10頁★60.notonly...，butalso...【解析】用于連接兩個對等成份(兩個主語、兩個謂語、兩個賓語或兩個地點狀語等)，意為“不但……，而且……”。當其連接兩個對等主語時，謂語動詞數應與butalso后主語保持一致(就近標準)。如：TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.他們不但在課堂上講英語，在宿舍也講。第11頁Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinvited.不但學生們被邀請了，那位教師也被邀請了。與notonly...，butalso...一樣常考句型還有either...or...(要么……，要么……/或者……，或者……)；neither...nor...(既不……，也不……)；both...and...(……和……都)。前三者均遵照就近一致標準，both...and...則只可用復數謂語。第12頁【應用】()1.Notonlyyoubutalsoshe______attendedtheceremony.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.were()2.______myfather______mymotherisabletodriveacar.However，theyaregoingtobuyone.A.Neither；norB.Both；andC.Either；orD.Notonly；butalso()3.______myclassmates_____ourheadteacherweretherethen.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;orD.Either;norBAB第13頁★61.sb./sth.+belong(s)to+sb.【解析】用于表示某人/某物屬于某人，相當于sb./sth.+be+sb.’s。如：—Whoseisthishouse？這幢房子是誰？—Itbelongstomygrandpa./It’smygrandpa’s.是我爺爺。【應用】1.Theboatinthemiddleoftheriverbelongstoheruncle.(就畫線部分提問)______________________________________________________________________________________Whoseistheboatinthemiddleoftheriver？/Whodoestheboatinthemiddleoftheriverbelongto？第14頁2.這雙襪子是吉姆。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________3.Thishatbelongstomine.(改錯)___________________________________________ThispairofsocksbelongstoJim./ThispairofsocksisJim’s.Thishatbelongstome./Thishatismine.第15頁★62.It+must+be+...+doing.【解析】用于表示很必定猜測，意為“一定是……正在(做某事)”，類似結構還有Theremustbe...doing，也表示“一定有……正在(做某事)”，另外，我們也常說sb.mustbedoing，意為“某人一定是在(做某事)”。如：Itmustbeadogbarkingoutside./Theremustbeadogbarkingoutside./Adogmustbebarkingoutside.外面一定有條狗在叫。第16頁【應用】()1.Mom’sbeenworkingallday.She______betired.A.needB.canC.shallD.must()2.—Mustwetellher—No,you______.A.mustn’tB.havetoC.can’tD.needn’t3.隔壁一定有些人在打電話。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________inthenextroom.DDItmustbesomeonemakingatelephonecall/

Theremustbesomeonemakingaphonecall第17頁★63.sb.+have/hasfun+(in)doing...【解析】意為“某人做某事時感到高興；某人喜歡、享受做某事”，相當于sb.have/hasagoodtime(in)doing.../enjoy(s)oneself(in)doing...。如：Danielsaysthathehasfun(in)playingthepianowhenhe’sfree.=Danielsaysthathehasagoodtime(in)playingthepianowhenhe’sfree.=Danielsaysthatheenjoyshimself(in)playingthepianowhenhe’sfree.丹尼爾說在他有空時彈鋼琴會讓他感到高興。第18頁【應用】()1.Philip______withJack.A.enjoyedhimselftofishB.haveagoodtimefishingC.hadfuninfishingD.enjoysthemselvesfishing2.MikeandPeterhadfunplayinghockey(曲棍球).(改為同義句)MikeandPeter_______________________________playinghockey.Chadagoodtime/enjoyedthemselves(in)第19頁★64.sb.prefer(s)doing...+todoing...【解析】用于表示二者中更喜歡做前者，相當于sb.like(s)(doing)...betterthan(doing)...。類似句型還有：sb.prefer(s)todo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando...(=woulddo...ratherthando...)“某人寧愿做……而不愿做……”。如：Ipreferwatchingmoviesathometogoingtotheparty.=Ilikewatchingmoviesathomebetterthangoingtotheparty.=Iprefertowatchmoviesathomeratherthangototheparty.=Iwouldratherwatchmoviesathomethangototheparty./Iwouldwatchmoviesathomeratherthangototheparty.相比去參加派對，我寧可待在家看電影。第20頁【應用】()1.I______work______sittheredoingnothing.A.wouldrather;ratherthanB.preferto;ratherthanC.prefer;toD.like;betterthan()2.Theywouldrather______than______.A.goskating；togohikingB.togoskating；togohikingC.goskating；gohikingD.togoskating；gohikingBC第21頁★65.含先行詞主句+關系詞引導定語從句.【解析】用在復合句中充當定語修飾某一名詞或代詞從句叫做定語從句，往往被翻譯成“……”。如：Thegirlwho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.經常在英語方面幫助我那個女孩來自英國。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火車站附近那幢建筑是一家超市。第22頁【應用】()1.Iliketheteacher______classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose()2.I’vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces______youcanvisitduringthewinterholiday.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.thatDD第23頁3.對不起，我們這里沒有你在尋找筆記本。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________4.我們喜歡對他人友善人。(漢譯英)___________________________________________I’msorry，wedon’thavethenotebookthat/whichyou’relookingfor.Welike/lovepeoplewho/thatarefriendlytoothers.第24頁★66.where+地點狀語從句，+主句.【解析】這里where是隸屬連接詞，引導地點狀語從句，意為“……地方”。該從句位置靈活，可置于句首也可置于句末。如：Whereshe’sfrom，peoplearehard-workingandfriendly.在她所來自地方，人們勤勞又友善。第25頁【應用】1.Thereusedtobewolveswherehelives.(英譯漢)___________________________________________2.我們那里人們愛喝咖啡。(漢譯英)___________________,peoplelikedrinkingcoffee.在他住地方曾經有狼。Wherewe’refrom第26頁★67.sb.+besupposed+todo...【解析】意為“某人應該或被期望做……”，表示依據要求或傳統習慣人們不得不做或被期待做某事，相當于shoulddo。其中，be有些人稱和時態改變。如：Childrenaresupposedto/shouldrespecttheold.孩子們應該尊敬老人。Whowashesupposedto/shouldheaskforhelpatthattime？他那時應該向誰求援？第27頁【應用】()1.______Sally______leaverightnoworwaitalittlelonger？A.Does；supposetoB.Is；supposedtoC.Should；toD.Is；supposingto2.Edwardandhisfriendweresupposedtoreturntothecastle.(就畫線部分提問)___________________________________________3.Wearen’tsupposedtotalkhere.(改為同義句)___________________________________________BWhatwereEdwardandhisfriendsupposedtodo？Weshouldn’ttalkhere.第28頁★68.sb./sth.+make(s)+sb./sth.+動詞原形.【解析】用于表示“某人/某事使得某人/某事做……”，make在此作使役動詞，意為“使；讓”，后接不定式復合結構作賓語時，不定式不能帶to；不過，若make為被動語態，則不定式必須帶to。即makesb.dosth.→sb.bemadetodosth.。如：Henevermakesanybodylaughbuthe’softenmadetolaughbyothers.他從來不能使任何人發笑，但他經常被其它人逗笑。第29頁注意：makesth.todo也是很常見，此時，todo為帶to不定式作目標狀語。如：Jackmadeacagetokeephisparrot.杰克做了個籠子養鸚鵡。【應用】()1.Theymadeus______thattheanimalwasapuma(美洲獅).A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.thought()2.Tommadefaces______hissisterup.A.tocheerB.cheeredC.cheerD.cheeringCA第30頁3.Themanmadethewomancry.(改為被動語態)____________________________________________4.你胡須使你看起來老多了。(漢譯英)____________________________________________Thewomanwasmadetocrybytheman.Yourbeardmakesyoulookmucholder.第31頁★69....make+sb./sth.+賓語補足語.【解析】在這個結構中