第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末模擬試卷1一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Whocanhelptosavethechildren_______troubleassoonaspossible？（）A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with2．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Theteenageteacherslove_____studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves3．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Youcangainmuch_____fromyourvoluntarytriptoKenya.（）A．experience B．story C．friend D．idea4．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Listeningisjustas_______asspeakinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant5．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Tomy_____，heachievedagreatsuccessinyesterday'sspeakingcontest.（）A．a(chǎn)mazing B．a(chǎn)mazement C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)mazingly6．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Wewon'tleavethecampingsite_____wearesurethesechildrenaresafe.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．though D．if7．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Look，theoldmanunderthetreeisuniversityteacher.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．Theircaptainsaidhisteamhadplayedaswellasitpossiblycould. B．Inthepast，anavigatorwasanexplorerwhotravelledbysea. C．TheNileValleykeepsatemperateclimatethroughouttheyear. D．Animalswon'tbehappyiftheyarekeptincages.9．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrichenough.（）A．because B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough10．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Couldyoupleasetellme？OrIcan'tfindhim.（）A．howdoeshelooklike B．whathelookslike C．howhelookslike D．whatdoeshelooklike11．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Ben________atleasttwentyletterstohismothersincehejoinedthearmylastyear.（）A．write B．wrote C．willwrite D．haswritten12．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Studentsbecarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.（）A．should B．may C．must D．need13．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）—Isthisyourpen？—No，itisn't.It's_________.（）A．my B．her C．mine D．hers14．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Peterwillgoonatripwithhisfamilymembers______theendofthemonth.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by15．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Dannyoftentakesabreakafter______lunch.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/16．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingisright？（）A．IsPeteryourbestfriend？↘ B．What'stheweatherliketoday？↘ C．Yes，hedoes.↗ D．Pleasecleantheblackboard.↗二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Mostanimalscanswimrightfromthefirsttimetheygointothewater.Ducks，dogsandhorsesdonothavetobetaughttoswimbutamancannotswim（1）helearnshow.Learningtoswimtakestimeandeffort（努力）（2）thisisveryhelpfulinmanywayswhenonecanswim.Infact，itisaverygoodformofexerciseanddoctorsstronglyencouragepeopletodoitbecauseinswimmingallthemuscles（肌肉）ofthebodyareused.Inaddition，swimminggivesgreatpleasure.Howniceitis，onahotdustydayinsummer，totakeoffone'sclothes，putonone'sbathingsuitandplunge（跳入）intothecoolwaterofthesea，andtoswimandfloatuntiloneis（3）.What'smore，swimmingmaysometimesmeanallthedifferencebetweenlifeand（4）.Weneverknowwhenwemaybeindangerfromwater.Wegoonavoyage（航海），andtheshipiswrecked（失事）；orweslipaswearewalkingalongthebankofariverandfallintothewater.Ifwecanswim，wehavea（5）ofsavingourlives；butifwecannotswim，weareprettycertaintoloseourlives.Lastbutnotleast，ifwecanswim，wemaybeabletosaveotherpeoplefromdrowning（淹死）.Howfineitistobeabletosaveanother'slifebuthowsadtoseeafrienddrowning（6）oureyes，whenwecannothelphimbecausewecannotswim!（1）A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．until（2）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so（3）A．tiredB．interestedC．happyD．strong（4）A．loveB．truthC．deathD．sports（5）A．a(chǎn)ctivityB．roadC．chanceD．day（6）A．beforeB．byC．betweenD．beside三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）NowadayspeoplecandomanythingsontheInternet.Alsopeoplecanlearnalotfromit.AsastudentIhaveaninterestingInternetlife.IalwaysmakefriendsontheInternet.Icanmeetmanypeopleandwecantalktoeachotherhappily.Wechataboutmanythings，suchasourschoollives，ourhobbies，andevensharebothourhappinessandsadness.Ithinkitisgoodforme.ButsomepeoplesaythatfriendsontheInternetarenottrustworthy（值得信賴的）andthatsomeofthemmightevenbebadguys.Tosolvethisproblem，IthinkweshouldchoosefriendsmorecarefullyontheInternet.IcanbuymanythingsontheInternet.ManythingsontheInternetarecheaperthanthoseintheshops.Itisgreat!IcanfindeverythingIwantinlesstimeandwithlessmoney.Andit'snotonlyme，allmyfamilymembersloveshoppingontheInternetaswell!There'salotofusefulinformationontheInternet.IcanlearnabouttheworldfasterontheInternet.Icanjustsitinfrontofmycomputerandlearnaboutthelatestnewsallovertheworld!Also，Icanplaygamestorelaxandbefreefromthebusylifeofstudy.MylifehasbecomemorecomfortableandconvenientsincetheInternetcameintoit.Icandoalotofthingsonitmorequickly.Mye﹣lifeisverynice!Ienjoyitverymuch!（1）Nowadayspeoplecandomanythingsonthe.A．bookB．friendsC．InternetD．dictionary（2）StudentscantalktoeachotherontheInternetina（n）way.A．happyB．difficultC．sadD．easy（3）ManythingsontheInternetarethanthethingsinshops.A．moreexpensiveB．cheaperC．betterD．worse（4）Internetcanletpeoplelearnabouttheworld.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．hardly（5）Fromthepassage，weknowInternetcanhelppeopleto.A．shopB．makefriendsC．getnewsD．a(chǎn)lltheabove四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Tomdidn'tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework，anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim，butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets，youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets，youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets，youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn'tverygoodatdoinghishomework，buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue，somewerered，andsomewereyellow.Finally，hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday，thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo，andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl'snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook，andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello，butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky."What'syourname？"askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.（TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）（1）Togetanewbook，howmanyyellowticketsdidTomneed？.（2）WhatwasTomgoodat？.（3）Whodid"thenewgirl"inPara3referto？.（4）WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom？.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofTom？.五．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）A.slowlyB.throwC.infactD.enjoyE.throughF.evenManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina．Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyou（1）abowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsand（2）thesharksbackintotheocean．Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimand（3）dies．Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem．Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife．Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain．But（4），around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear．Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhave（5）askedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？Helpsavethesharks!六．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Tomorrow'sRobotsWeallknowthatrobotswillbepartofourfuture.Forexample，somerobotscanexploredeepunderwaterplacesthataretoounsafeortoodeepforpeopletor（1）.Tomorrow'sRobotswillhelppeopledothingsthattheyareunabletodo.FirefighterRobotsOneday，therewillberobotsthatfightfires.Humanfirefighterswillc（2）therobotsandgetthemintoburningbuildings.Onetypeofrobotwilllooklikearealfirefighter.Theserobotswillbeabletowalk，climbupladdersandseethroughs（3）.Anothertypewilllooklikeasnake，abletomovethroughtheair.Thesewillhelpfirefightersfindpeopletrapped（陷入）insmallplaces.RunningRobotsTheremightalsobesomerobotsthatlooklikeanimals.They'llprobablyhavefourlegsandbeabletorunveryfast.They'llhavebiggerbacklegsthanf（4）legssothattheycanjump，too.Theserobotswillprobablyhelppolicec（5）criminals.They'llneverfailbecausethey'llbeabletorunfasterthanhumans.JumpingRobotsThisrobotwon'tlooklikeananimalorperson，butit'lldoa（6）things.It'llhavewheels（輪子）thatmoveitfromplacetoplace.It'llbeabletojumpveryhigh.Infact，itmightbeabletojumpoverwallsorontorooftops（屋頂）.It'llhelppoliceseeiftherearedangerousthingsorpeoplethere.七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共6小題）22．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Alexdoesn'twanttotellmehis.（high）23．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）WeallthinkthatMrHuisoneofthegreatest.（think）24．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Iamaboutfivefiveinchestall.Whataboutyou？（foot）25．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Itwillbeagreatifyoucanfinishthisproject.（succeed）26．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Amodernelectroniccanadd，subtract，multiplyanddivide.（calculate）27．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Ithinkheransweris（part）true.八．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共6小題）28．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）MyDadveryclearlydealtwiththatcase.（改成感嘆句）MyDaddealtwiththatcase!29．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Iwonderwheretogotomorrow.（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）IwonderwhereItomorrow.30．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Johnnywastooyoung.Hecannottakecareofhimself.（保持句意基本不變）Johnnywasoldtotakecareofhimself.31．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Iwanttobeanactress.（保持句意基本不變）Mytobeanactress.32．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）AliceandKittyalwayshavelunchtogether.（反意疑問(wèn)句）AliceandKittyalwayshavelunchtogether，？33．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Wearegoingtowatchamatchthisevening.（改為否定句）Wetowatchamatchthisevening.九．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）34．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Mymostexperience"（以"我最……的一次經(jīng)歷"為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60詞的短文）Suggestedquestions；●Haveyoueverhadanysuccessful/unforgettable/interesting..experienceinyourlife？Describeoneoftheseexperiences●Whydoyouthinkitwas..？●Whatcanyoulearnfromthisexperience？（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Whocanhelptosavethechildren_______troubleassoonaspossible？（）A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】B【分析】誰(shuí)能盡快拯救在困境中的孩子？【解答】about關(guān)于，大約；in在里；at在；with和一起，有。introuble在困境中，是介詞短語(yǔ)，修飾名詞children，作定語(yǔ)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記介詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。2．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Theteenageteacherslove_____studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【考點(diǎn)】形容詞性物主代詞．【答案】C【分析】在中國(guó)西部那個(gè)小村子里，那些青少年老師非常愛(ài)他們的學(xué)生。【解答】they他/她/它們，人稱代詞主格；them他/她/它們，人稱代詞賓格；their他/她/它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他/她/它們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)觀察可知空格處缺少定語(yǔ)，本題答案是C。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。3．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Youcangainmuch_____fromyourvoluntarytriptoKenya.（）A．experience B．story C．friend D．idea【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】你可以從去肯尼亞的志愿旅行中獲得很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【解答】experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；story故事；friend朋友；idea主意。根據(jù)fromyourvoluntarytriptoKenya（從去肯尼亞的志愿旅行中）可知，應(yīng)該是獲得很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此選experience。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。4．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Listeningisjustas_______asspeakinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的原級(jí)比較．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中聽(tīng)和說(shuō)是一樣重要的．【解答】important是形容詞，表示重要的．根據(jù)題干可知在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中聽(tīng)和說(shuō)是一樣重要的，其中as+形容詞原形+as是形容詞的原級(jí)比較，表示和……一樣．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞原級(jí)比較，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．5．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Tomy_____，heachievedagreatsuccessinyesterday'sspeakingcontest.（）A．a(chǎn)mazing B．a(chǎn)mazement C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)mazingly【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】令我驚訝的是，他在昨天的演講比賽中取得了巨大的成功。【解答】amazing令人驚訝的，形容詞；amazement驚訝，名詞；amazed驚訝的，形容詞；amazingly。令人驚訝地。toone'samazement為固定搭配意為"令某人感到驚訝的是"，因此選amazement。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。6．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Wewon'tleavethecampingsite_____wearesurethesechildrenaresafe.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．though D．if【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．【答案】A【分析】在確定孩子們安全之前，我們不會(huì)離開(kāi)露營(yíng)地。【解答】A.直到，B.在……之后，C.雖然，D.如果，結(jié)合句意，可知在確定孩子們安全之前，我們不會(huì)離開(kāi)露營(yíng)地。not..until直到……才，固定搭配。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。7．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Look，theoldmanunderthetreeisuniversityteacher.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】A【分析】看，樹(shù)下的老人是一位大學(xué)老師。【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一位大學(xué)老師。university是以輔音音素/j/開(kāi)頭，用a修飾。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。8．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．Theircaptainsaidhisteamhadplayedaswellasitpossiblycould. B．Inthepast，anavigatorwasanexplorerwhotravelledbysea. C．TheNileValleykeepsatemperateclimatethroughouttheyear. D．Animalswon'tbehappyiftheyarekeptincages.【考點(diǎn)】單個(gè)元音字母的發(fā)音．【答案】D【分析】下列哪個(gè)劃線部分的發(fā)音不同于其他的？【解答】captain中字母a的發(fā)音為/?/，navigator中字母a的發(fā)音為/?/，valley中字母a的發(fā)音為/?/，cages中字母a的發(fā)音為/e?/。D項(xiàng)單詞劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。9．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrichenough.（）A．because B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．【答案】D【分析】雖然鮑勃不夠富有，但他還是花很多錢買書(shū)。【解答】because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；although雖然。根據(jù)Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks...heisnotrichenough.（鮑勃花很多錢買書(shū)他不夠富有。）可知，雖然鮑勃不夠富有，但他還是花很多錢買書(shū)，因此選although符合題意。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。10．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Couldyoupleasetellme？OrIcan'tfindhim.（）A．howdoeshelooklike B．whathelookslike C．howhelookslike D．whatdoeshelooklike【考點(diǎn)】連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序．【答案】B【分析】可以請(qǐng)你告訴我他長(zhǎng)什么樣子嗎？否則我不能找到他。【解答】A.howdoeshelooklike（語(yǔ)序有誤）；B.whathelookslike他看起來(lái)什么樣子；C.howhelookslike（用法錯(cuò)誤）；D.whatdoeshelooklike（語(yǔ)序有誤）。根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellme...（可以請(qǐng)你告訴我）可知，此處填入賓語(yǔ)從句，表示"看起來(lái)樣子"，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，looklike表示"看起來(lái)"。從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法規(guī)則選擇恰當(dāng)答案。11．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Ben________atleasttwentyletterstohismothersincehejoinedthearmylastyear.（）A．write B．wrote C．willwrite D．haswritten【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法．【答案】D【分析】自從Ben去年參軍以來(lái)，他至少給他母親寫(xiě)了二十封信。【解答】write寫(xiě)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是復(fù)合句，含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本題答案是D。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。12．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Studentsbecarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.（）A．should B．may C．must D．need【考點(diǎn)】must的用法．【答案】C【分析】學(xué)生們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)必須小心。【解答】A應(yīng)該；B可能；C必須；D需要。根據(jù)句意，可知選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境，表示″學(xué)生們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)必須小心″。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。13．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）—Isthisyourpen？—No，itisn't.It's_________.（）A．my B．her C．mine D．hers【考點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞．【答案】D【分析】—那是你的鋼筆嗎？—不，它不是。它是她的（鋼筆）。【解答】my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合問(wèn)句，回答時(shí)省略名詞，表示"它是她的（鋼筆）"，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。14．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Peterwillgoonatripwithhisfamilymembers______theendofthemonth.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞．【答案】C【分析】彼得將在這個(gè)月底和他的家人一起去旅行。【解答】A在里；B在上面；C在地點(diǎn)，處于狀態(tài)；D到之前，通過(guò)。attheendof在末端，為固定搭配。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。15．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Dannyoftentakesabreakafter______lunch.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【考點(diǎn)】零冠詞．【答案】D【分析】丹尼經(jīng)常在午飯后休息。【解答】the是定冠詞；a是不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an是不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；/表示不填。根據(jù)Dannyoftentakesabreakafter……lunch.（丹尼經(jīng)常在……休息。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"丹尼經(jīng)常在午飯后休息。"afterlunch午飯后，是固定語(yǔ)法。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。16．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingisright？（）A．IsPeteryourbestfriend？↘ B．What'stheweatherliketoday？↘ C．Yes，hedoes.↗ D．Pleasecleantheblackboard.↗【考點(diǎn)】常識(shí)．【答案】D【分析】以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？A.彼得是你最好的朋友嗎？B.今天天氣怎么樣？C.是的，他有。D.請(qǐng)擦黑板。【解答】A.彼得是你最好的朋友嗎？B.今天天氣怎么樣？C.是的，他有。D.請(qǐng)擦黑板。A項(xiàng)是問(wèn)句，所以句末應(yīng)該是升調(diào)。B項(xiàng)是問(wèn)句，所以句末應(yīng)該是升調(diào)。C項(xiàng)是答語(yǔ)，所以句末應(yīng)該是降調(diào)。D項(xiàng)是祈使句，句末應(yīng)該是升調(diào)。綜上所述，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Mostanimalscanswimrightfromthefirsttimetheygointothewater.Ducks，dogsandhorsesdonothavetobetaughttoswimbutamancannotswim（1）Dhelearnshow.Learningtoswimtakestimeandeffort（努力）（2）Bthisisveryhelpfulinmanywayswhenonecanswim.Infact，itisaverygoodformofexerciseanddoctorsstronglyencouragepeopletodoitbecauseinswimmingallthemuscles（肌肉）ofthebodyareused.Inaddition，swimminggivesgreatpleasure.Howniceitis，onahotdustydayinsummer，totakeoffone'sclothes，putonone'sbathingsuitandplunge（跳入）intothecoolwaterofthesea，andtoswimandfloatuntiloneis（3）A.What'smore，swimmingmaysometimesmeanallthedifferencebetweenlifeand（4）C.Weneverknowwhenwemaybeindangerfromwater.Wegoonavoyage（航海），andtheshipiswrecked（失事）；orweslipaswearewalkingalongthebankofariverandfallintothewater.Ifwecanswim，wehavea（5）Cofsavingourlives；butifwecannotswim，weareprettycertaintoloseourlives.Lastbutnotleast，ifwecanswim，wemaybeabletosaveotherpeoplefromdrowning（淹死）.Howfineitistobeabletosaveanother'slifebuthowsadtoseeafrienddrowning（6）Aoureyes，whenwecannothelphimbecausewecannotswim!（1）A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．until（2）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so（3）A．tiredB．interestedC．happyD．strong（4）A．loveB．truthC．deathD．sports（5）A．a(chǎn)ctivityB．roadC．chanceD．day（6）A．beforeB．byC．betweenD．beside【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；日常生活．【答案】DBACCA【分析】短文講了人們學(xué)習(xí)游泳的體會(huì)和重要性。【解答】（1）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：鴨子、狗和馬不需要人教就會(huì)游泳，但是人不學(xué)會(huì)就不會(huì)游泳。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.if如果；C.after在之后；D.until到……時(shí)，直到……為止；根據(jù)cannotswim可知not...until直到……才。故選D。（2）考查連詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)游泳需要時(shí)間和精力，但當(dāng)一個(gè)人會(huì)游泳時(shí)，這在許多方面都很有幫助。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or后者；D.so所以；根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系用but連接。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：在夏天一個(gè)塵土飛揚(yáng)的炎熱日子里，脫下衣服，穿上泳衣，一頭扎進(jìn)涼爽的海水里，游啊游，漂啊漂，游到累了為止，這是多么美好的事情啊。A.tired疲倦的；B.interested有趣的；C.happy高興的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的；根據(jù)andtoswimandfloatuntiloneis可知游到累了為止，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：更重要的是，游泳有時(shí)可能意味著生與死的所有不同。A.love愛(ài)；B.truth事實(shí)；C.death死亡；D.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；根據(jù)allthedifferencebetweenlife可知說(shuō)的是生和死。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：如果我們會(huì)游泳，我們就有機(jī)會(huì)保住自己的生命。A.activity活躍；B.road路；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.day天；根據(jù)Ifwecanswim，（如果我們會(huì)游泳，）可知說(shuō)的是會(huì)游泳，就有機(jī)會(huì)保住自己的生命。故選C。（6）考查連詞。句意：能夠拯救另一個(gè)人的生命是多么美好，但看到一個(gè)朋友在我們眼前溺水是多么悲傷，而我們卻因?yàn)椴粫?huì)游泳而無(wú)能為力!A.before在前；B.by通過(guò)；C.between在……中間；D.beside在……旁邊，在……附近；根據(jù)oureyes，可知beforeoureyes出現(xiàn)在眼前。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2021秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）NowadayspeoplecandomanythingsontheInternet.Alsopeoplecanlearnalotfromit.AsastudentIhaveaninterestingInternetlife.IalwaysmakefriendsontheInternet.Icanmeetmanypeopleandwecantalktoeachotherhappily.Wechataboutmanythings，suchasourschoollives，ourhobbies，andevensharebothourhappinessandsadness.Ithinkitisgoodforme.ButsomepeoplesaythatfriendsontheInternetarenottrustworthy（值得信賴的）andthatsomeofthemmightevenbebadguys.Tosolvethisproblem，IthinkweshouldchoosefriendsmorecarefullyontheInternet.IcanbuymanythingsontheInternet.ManythingsontheInternetarecheaperthanthoseintheshops.Itisgreat!IcanfindeverythingIwantinlesstimeandwithlessmoney.Andit'snotonlyme，allmyfamilymembersloveshoppingontheInternetaswell!There'salotofusefulinformationontheInternet.IcanlearnabouttheworldfasterontheInternet.Icanjustsitinfrontofmycomputerandlearnaboutthelatestnewsallovertheworld!Also，Icanplaygamestorelaxandbefreefromthebusylifeofstudy.MylifehasbecomemorecomfortableandconvenientsincetheInternetcameintoit.Icandoalotofthingsonitmorequickly.Mye﹣lifeisverynice!Ienjoyitverymuch!（1）NowadayspeoplecandomanythingsontheC.A．bookB．friendsC．InternetD．dictionary（2）StudentscantalktoeachotherontheInternetina（n）Away.A．happyB．difficultC．sadD．easy（3）ManythingsontheInternetareBthanthethingsinshops.A．moreexpensiveB．cheaperC．betterD．worse（4）InternetcanletpeoplelearnabouttheworldB.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．hardly（5）Fromthepassage，weknowInternetcanhelppeopletoD.A．shopB．makefriendsC．getnewsD．a(chǎn)lltheabove【考點(diǎn)】議論文；互聯(lián)通訊．【答案】CABBD【分析】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做很多事情。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)NowadayspeoplecandomanythingsontheInternet.（現(xiàn)在人們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做很多事情。）可知現(xiàn)在人們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做很多事情，故選C。（2）根據(jù)Icanmeetmanypeopleandwecantalktoeachotherhappily.（我可以認(rèn)識(shí)很多人，我們可以愉快地交談。）可知學(xué)生們可以在網(wǎng)上以愉快的方式相互交談，故選A。（3）根據(jù)ManythingsontheInternetarecheaperthanthoseintheshops.（網(wǎng)上的很多東西比商店里的便宜。）可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的許多東西比商店里的東西便宜，故選B。（4）根據(jù)IcanlearnabouttheworldfasterontheInternet.（我可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上更快地了解世界。）可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓人們快速了解世界，故選B。（5）根據(jù)IalwaysmakefriendsontheInternet.（我總是在網(wǎng)上交朋友。）IcanbuymanythingsontheInternet.（我可以在網(wǎng)上買很多東西。）Icanjustsitinfrontofmycomputerandlearnaboutthelatestnewsallovertheworld!（我可以坐在電腦前，了解世界各地的最新消息！）可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助人們購(gòu)物、交朋友和獲取新聞，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Tomdidn'tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework，anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim，butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets，youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets，youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets，youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn'tverygoodatdoinghishomework，buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue，somewerered，andsomewereyellow.Finally，hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday，thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo，andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl'snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook，andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello，butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky."What'syourname？"askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.（TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）（1）Togetanewbook，howmanyyellowticketsdidTomneed？Ten.（2）WhatwasTomgoodat？Hewasgoodattrading.（3）Whodid"thenewgirl"inPara3referto？BeckyThatcher.（4）WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom？Becausehecouldn'tanswertheeasyquestioncorrectly.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofTom？Heiscleverbutnotgoodathislessons.【考點(diǎn)】詩(shī)歌/小說(shuō)；文化．【答案】（1）Ten（2）Hewasgoodattrading（3）BeckyThatcher（4）Becausehecouldn'tanswertheeasyquestioncorrectly（5）Heiscleverbutnotgoodathislessons【分析】本文主要介紹了湯姆在學(xué)校里不努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他擅長(zhǎng)交易，最后積攢了足夠的票換了一本新書(shū)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets，youcouldgetanewbook.（如果你有十張黃票，你可以買一本新書(shū)。）可知，為了買一本新書(shū)，湯姆需要10張黃票。故填Ten。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Hewasn'tverygoodatdoinghishomework，buthewasgoodattrading.（他不擅長(zhǎng)做作業(yè)，但他擅長(zhǎng)交易。）可知，湯姆擅長(zhǎng)交易。故填Hewasgoodattrading。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Thegirl'snamewasBeckyThatcher.（女孩的名字叫BeckyThatcher。）可知，"新來(lái)的女孩"指的是BeckyThatcher。故填BeckyThatcher。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.（接著，Thatcher法官?gòu)乃募彝プ鳂I(yè)中問(wèn)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。湯姆不知道答案。他猜的。他錯(cuò)了。他錯(cuò)得太離譜了，全班都嘲笑他。）可知，全班都嘲笑湯姆是因?yàn)樗荒苷_回答這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。故填Becausehecouldn'tanswertheeasyquestioncorrectly。（5）主觀表達(dá)題。根據(jù)第2段Hewasn'tverygoodatdoinghishomework，buthewasgoodattrading.（他不擅長(zhǎng)做作業(yè)，但他擅長(zhǎng)交易。）可知，湯姆很聰明，但功課不好。故填Heiscleverbutnotgoodathislessons。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。五．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）A.slowlyB.throwC.infactD.enjoyE.throughF.evenManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina．Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyou（1）Dabowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsand（2）Bthesharksbackintotheocean．Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimand（3）Adies．Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem．Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife．Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain．But（4）C，around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear．Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhave（5）Faskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？Helpsavethesharks!【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；環(huán)境保護(hù)．【答案】DBACF【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了關(guān)于鯊魚(yú)鰭湯的問(wèn)題。每次吃一碗鯊魚(yú)鰭湯就等于殺死一整只鯊魚(yú)。捕撈鯊魚(yú)后，人們會(huì)割下它們的鰭然后將它們?nèi)踊睾Ｑ螅@不僅殘忍，也對(duì)環(huán)境有害。鯊魚(yú)是海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中食物鏈的頂端，如果它們的數(shù)量下降太低，將對(duì)所有海洋生物帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。因此，環(huán)保組織呼吁公眾不要食用鯊魚(yú)鰭，并要求政府制定法律禁止鯊魚(yú)鰭的銷售。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但你有沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，每次你享用一碗魚(yú)翅湯時(shí)，你都是在殺死一條完整的鯊魚(yú)？enjoy享用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，you做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)人們捕捉鯊魚(yú)時(shí)，他們會(huì)割掉魚(yú)鰭，然后把鯊魚(yú)扔回大海。throw扔，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，they做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填B。（3）考查副詞。句意：沒(méi)有鰭，鯊魚(yú)就不能游泳，并慢慢死去。slowly慢慢地，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞die，故填A(yù)。（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：但是事實(shí)上，每年大約有7000萬(wàn)條鯊魚(yú)被捕撈和交易。infact事實(shí)上，故填C。（5）考查副詞。句意：他們甚至要求政府制定法律禁止銷售魚(yú)翅。even甚至，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞ask，故填F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用