題型針對練(四)——段尾句類Passage1(2024安徽黃山二模)Thereisnodoubtthataddingmorefishtoyourdietissomethingthatalotofpeoplelooktodo.Afterall,therearesomanyhealthbenefitsthatarenaturallyassociatedwitheatingmorefish.Atthesametime,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoaddfishtotheirdietinthewaythattheywouldlike.1

Inthefirstplace,let’sbeginwithsomeofthebenefitsofeatingmorefish.Fishhasbeenspokenaboutasbeingpartofahealthydietforalongtimenow.2Manytypesoffisharefilledwithomega-3fattyacids,aswellasvarioustypesofvitaminslikeDandB2.Eachfishhasitsownpositivequalities,soitiscertainlyworthlookingupwhatsortofbenefitsthatyoucanexpecttoreceive.3

Ifyouarestrugglingtoaddmorefishtoyourdiet,itmaybeagoodideatogetitdonestraightawayinthemorningratherthanwaitingaroundanylongerthannecessary.Thiscanbedonebysimplyhavingsomesmokedsalmonontopofbread.Alternatively,youcantryhavingsomeroastedsalmonwithsomefruitsuchasapineappleforachange.UsefishinsimpledishesSometimes,peoplearesimplyafraidofeatingmorefishastheydonotreallyknowhowtoaddittotheirdiet.Onepossiblewayofgettingaroundthisisbyhavingfishinsimpledishes.Forexample,ratherthanhavingyourusualchickenorbeefhamburgers,youcantryputtingsomecod(鱈魚)inthereinstead.4Soitisgoingtobereadyforusewheneveryouneeditforameal.

Hopefully,theinformationthatyouhavereceivedaboutfishhashelpedtoconvinceyouthatitiscertainlysomethingthatneedstobeincludedintomoreandmoremeals.5Somesimplepreparationworkaheadoftimecancertainlyhelpyououtinasignificantwayhere.

A.Startwithfishatbreakfast.B.Includeamorefish-filleddiet.C.Also,youcancooksomecodinadvance.D.Youcanreadtheblogposttogetsomehelp.E.Thereareplentyofreasonswhythisisthecase.F.Plus,itdoesnothavetobeverydifficulttodoso.G.Hopefully,theinformationabovemightbeusefulforyou.Passage2(2024黑龍江哈爾濱二模)Weallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgracewithoutworkingatit.1makesuretoavoidthefollowingcommonbody-languageerrors.

Slouching(佝背)Slouchingisahugeno-no.2Itmaybecausedbyourhabitofsittinginfrontofcomputersforlongperiods,butassoonasyougetupfromyourchair,it’stimetostraightenoutthatback.Trysquaringoutyourchestslightlywhilekeepingyourshouldersback.

WeakHandshakingIt’sprogrammedinourmindstoconsidersomebodywithaweakhandshakeasuntrustworthy.Unfortunately,there’snowayaroundit—youeitherhaveafirmhandshakeandappeartrustworthyoryoudon’t.It’snotagoodideatohaveacrushing(太用力的)handshake,either.3

RollingYourEyesThisistheclassicwayofshowingdiscomfortoranger.4butyourpartnerwilldefinitelyfeeloffendedbyyourwayoflettingthemknowwhattheysaidisn’tworthasecondthought.

LeaningBack5Itshowsthatyou’renotthreatening.However,there’safinelinebetweenleaningbackrightandleaningbackwrong.Ifdoneincorrectly,you’llappeartobeuninterestedinwhatyourpartnerhastosay.It’sbettertoplayitsafeandkeepastraightback.

A.Sotrytostandstraight.B.Ifyouwantyourbodytomakethesameimpression,C.Sittingbackwardabitcanbegoodforyourconversation.D.Allculturesaredifferentintermsofpropersocialconduct.E.Butit’soneofthemostcommonlymadebody-languageerrors.F.Itcanfeelgoodtorespondtoasillystatementbyrollingyoureyes,G.Youcanrespondwithasimilaramountofpressurethatyourshakingpartnergives.Passage3(2024吉林白山一模)Howyogacanimproveathletes’sportsperformanceToenhancetheircompetitivepower,athletesarealwayslookingforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.1

Reduceinjuries.Amajorobstaclethatathletesfaceisinjuries,whichiswhysomanyathletestrytheirbesttoputtheirbodiesinthebestpositiontoavoidaccidents.Weightliftingtendstobethemostpopularwayforathletestoreducetheirchancesofinjuries.2Thevariousmovementsofyogacanbuildstrengthandimproveflexibility.

Enhancebalanceandcoordination.Thenextpartofhowyogacanimproveathletes’sportsperformanceisaroundbalanceandcoordination.3Betterbalanceandcoordinationcanalsohelppreventinjuries,asitenablesthemtoavoidfallsandotheraccidentsduringacompetition.

Improvefocus.Thementalfocusthatsportsrequireisalsosomethingyogacanhelpimprove.4Adoptingthesebreathingtechniquescanhelpathletesperformattheirbestduringthelaterstagesofagamewhenpeakperformancemattersmostandtheirbodyisalreadytired.

5Arangeofmotionisanotherhugeaspectofsportsandisanotherareawhereyogacanhelp.Aswementionedearlier,yogawillimproveathletes’flexibility,andbecauseofthat,theywillhaveagreaterrangeofmotion.Havingagreaterrangeofmotioncanimprovetheirswing,shot,throw,andmoreontheplayingfield.

A.Improveflexibility.B.Increasearangeofmotion.C.Yogacanhelptheminseveralways.D.Butyogacanalsobeunbelievablybeneficial.E.Sportsrequireplentyofbalanceandcoordination,andsodoesyoga.F.Inayogasession,there’semphasisonbreathingduringone’smovements.G.Practicingyogaisachancetolearnstretching,breathingandthinkingskills.Passage4(2024江西新余二模)AccordingtoTheTohokuJournalofExperimentalMedicine,laughterhasmanyprofoundphysiologicalandpsychologicalbenefits.Itcanrelaxmuscles,promotementalandpsychologicalwell-being,etc.Butwehavebecomesobusywithourdailyroutinesthatwerarelylaugh.LaughterOnlineUniversityfoundthatchildrenlaugh300to400timesonanaverage,whereasadultslaughonly17.5timesinaday.1Butifyoustilldon’tknowwhyyoushouldlaugh,herearesomebenefitsoflaughterforyou.

◆Reducestress2Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyougetstressed,yourbodyreleaseshormones.Continuousreleasesofthesehormonesmaycauseanxiety,depression,andheartdiseases.Butwhenyoulaugh,thestresshormonesgetreducedandhelpyourelieveyoustress.

◆EnsureahealthyrelationshipMyfriendandIusedtohaveissuesandnevertalkedforoveramonth.Butsuddenly,oneday,shesentmeasuperfunnymeme(表情包)whileoncall,andwebothlaughedatit.Justlaughingtogethermadeuscomecloser.3

◆BoostyourconfidenceHaveyoueverexperiencedthatwhenyoulaughatafearfulsituation,youfeelmorecourageandconfidence?4OnceIhadtodeliveraspeechataschoolmeeting,andIfeltextremefear.Iwassweatinginbucketsandfeltasifthelandbeneathmyfeetisshaking.ButItriedtotalkwithafriendandlaughedforafewsecondsjusttoshowmyselfcool.5IfeltasifIcoulddothisandexperiencedafantasticsenseofconfidence.

A.Laughterisapowerfulstresskiller.B.Ifyouaskme,Ihaveexperiencedthis.C.IhadangerissueswhenIwasinschool.D.Thissimplelaughterhadasignificanteffectonme.E.Italsohelpsusforgetproblemsandcherishfriendship.F.Laughtercanhelpyouthinkclearlyandmoreeffectively.G.Nowonderwhyweadultssuffermentalproblemslikeanxiety.題型針對練(四)——段尾句類Passage1【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幫助人們在飲食中添加魚的方法。1.D解析由上文“Afterall,therearesomanyhealthbenefits...inthewaythattheywouldlike.”可知,多吃魚對健康有益,但人們往往很難做到多吃魚。該空應當講什么方法能幫助人們多吃魚。D項“你可以閱讀博客帖子以獲得幫助。”切題,承接下文講“幫助人們在飲食中添加魚的方法”的內容。2.E解析由上文“Fishhasbeenspokenaboutasbeingpartofahealthydietforalongtimenow.”和下文“Manytypesoffisharefilledwith...benefitsthatyoucanexpecttoreceive.”可知,下文通過講魚的優點,說明白上文為什么魚被認為是健康飲食的一部分。由此可知,該空講為什么人們認為魚是健康飲食的一部分,承接上下文,E項“出現這種狀況的緣由有很多。”切題。3.A解析由其次段講了“魚被認為是健康飲食的一部分,有很多好處”和下文第三段中的“Ifyouarestrugglingtoaddmorefish...ratherthanwaitingaroundanylongerthannecessary.”可知,作者建議吃魚要從早上起先。A項“早餐先吃魚。”切題,引出下文要早上吃魚的內容。4.C解析由上文“Onepossiblewayofgettingaround...youcantryputtingsomecodinthereinstead.”可知,上文講在飲食中添加魚的一種方法——在漢堡里放一些鱈魚。C項“另外,你可以提前煮一些鱈魚。”呼應了上文的“cod”,承接上文,講在飲食中添加魚的另一種方法。5.F解析由上文“Hopefully,theinformationthatyouhavereceived...needstobeincludedintomoreandmoremeals.”和下文“Somesimplepreparationworkaheadoftimecancertainlyhelpyououtinasignificantwayhere.”可知,下文講通過做一些簡潔的打算工作,有助于把魚添加到飲食中,說明把魚納入飲食中并不困難,承接上下文。F項“此外,這樣做并不肯定很困難。”切題。Passage2【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是一些錯誤的肢體語言和訂正方法。1.B解析依據空格前說“Weallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgracewithoutworkingatit.”可知我們都知道,至少有一個人不用努力就能表現出自信和優雅。依據空格后“makesuretoavoidthefollowingcommonbody-languageerrors”可知肯定要避開以下常見的肢體語言錯誤,這說明空格處應說假如你也想像人家那樣就依據下面的做。B項承上啟下,說明假如想讓自己也和別人一樣優雅就要避開以下常見的肢體語言錯誤,符合語境。2.E解析空格前說“Slouchingisahugeno-no.”,空格后說“Itmaybecaused...it’stimetostraightenoutthatback.”,空格處應說明佝背非經常見,接下來空格后說明緣由,因此E項承上啟下,符合語境。3.G解析空格前說“It’snotagoodideatohaveacrushinghandshake,either.”,空格處應說正確的握手應當怎么做,G項說明白握手的正確的力度,符合語境。4.F解析本段主題句是“RollingYourEyes”,空格后說“butyourpartnerwilldefinitely...whattheysaidisn’tworthasecondthought.”,but表轉折,因此空格處要說的是和“feeloffended”相反的內容,F項表示的內容和空格后的相反,翻白眼只是讓自己感覺好,但是卻讓他人有不好的感覺,承上啟下,符合語境。5.C解析空格后說“Itshowsthatyou’renotthreatening.”,因此空格處應提到一種讓你看起來不那么有威逼性的動作。C項描述的往后坐的動作會讓人看起來不那么有威逼性,且其中的“Sittingbackward”和小標題的“LeaningBack”相呼應,因此C項引起下文,符合語境。Passage3【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是瑜伽如何提高運動員的運動成果。1.C解析空格前說“Toenhancetheircompetitivepower,athletesarealwayslookingforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.”,空格處應提到某種方法,依據題目“Howyogacanimproveathletes’sportsperformance”可知,本文要講的是瑜伽這種方法。C項提出了瑜伽對運動員有用,因此C項承接上文,符合語境。2.D解析空格前說“Weightliftingtendstobethemostpopularwayforathletestoreducetheirchancesofinjuries.”,空格后說“瑜伽的各種動作可以增加力氣,提高柔韌性”,空格處應是表轉折,并引出瑜伽比起舉重更有好處。D項引出了瑜伽有很多好處,空格后又接著講瑜伽的詳細的好處,因此D項承上啟下,符合語境。3.E解析空格前說“Thenextpartofhowyogacanimproveathletes’sportsperformanceisaroundbalanceandcoordination.”,本段主題句是“Enhancebalanceandcoordination”,空格處應接著說“平衡和協調”。E項緊扣本段主題,說明瑜伽也須要平衡和協調,因此E項承上啟下,符合語境