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自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密封線第1頁,共3頁臨沂大學《電氣工程專業英語》
2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon________iscalledtheMiddleEast.A.which B.what C.that D.it2、Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop______inhislife.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity3、Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.A.that B.which C.if D.whether4、Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,___theextremeweather.A.thathaveledto B.whichhascausedC.whicharecausing D.thathasledto5、Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactually_______this:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.A.comesround B.comesout C.comeson D.comesto6、—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishI_____withyouearlier.A.communicate B.hadcommunicatedC.communicated D.wouldcommunicate7、HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,_____thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature?A.theone B.one C.those D.ones8、Thankstothe“sugartax”,foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosaveB.savedC.savingD.havingsaved9、JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never_________.A.returned B.toreturnC.returning D.havingreturned10、James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.althoughB.nowthatC.unlessD.aslongas第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThehitmovieFindingNemofollowsaclownfishfromtheGreatBarrierReef.Inreallife,clownfishareamongthethousandsofcolorfulseacreaturesthatcalltheGreatBarrierReefhome.Stretching1,250milesalongAustralia’snortheasterncoast,theGreatBarrierReefisthelongestcoralreefintheworld.Acoralreefisalivingunderwaterstructure.Butthesedays,theGreatBarrierReefhasfounditselfintrouble.Overfishing,pollution,andhightemperaturesareharmingitshealth.That’swhythegovernmentinAustraliaistryingtohelprescuethereef.UnderwaterGardenWhilecoralmaylooklikeaplant,itisactuallymadeupoftinyseaanimal.Thoseseaanimalsarecalledcoralpolyps.Aspolypsdie,theyleavehardshellsbehind.Otherpolypsgrowontopoftheshells.Overthousandsofyears,theyformacoralreefinwarmwaterthatisnotverydeep.Inmanyways,theGreatBarrierReefresemblesanunderwatergarden.Coralcanbehardorsoft.Itformsindifferentcolorsandinstrangeshapes.Somecorallookslikehardenedbrains.Othercorallookslikefansandlettuces.Thereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfish,dashingamonggapsinthecoral.Thereefsuppliesfoodandsheltertocreatureslivinginandaroundthecoral.Turtles,sharks,seahorses,andcrabsareamongitsmanyinhabitants.HelpingHumansWhilethereefisimportanttooceanlife,ithelpshumans,too.Peoplerelyonthereefforbothfoodandjobs.Italsoprovidesmedicineusedtotreatdisease.Eachyear,theGreatBarrierReefcontributesabout$975milliontotheeconomythroughtourismandfishing.StressedOutIsitsurprising,then,thattheGreatBarrierReefisundertoomuchstress?Fishingnetsandshipsbreakoffsectionsanddamagethereef.Airandwaterpollutionarealsodoingharm.Atthesametime,warmerseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching(漂白)onhalfofthereef.Thehightemperaturescausethecoraltoturnwhite,oftenkillingit.ReefRescueInanefforttohelpsavethereef,thegovernmenthaslimitedfishingtotwothirdsofit.Thatplanincreasesthenumberof“greenzones.”Thoseareareasthatareoff-limitstofishermenandboats.However,touristsandresearcherscanstillvisitthem.Manyfishermenareupsetabouttheplanbecausetheyrelyonthereefforjobs.TheAustraliangovernmentsaysthatitsplanwillhelpkeepthereefsafefromsomethreats.“Itisveryimportantthatwegiveareefproperprotectionforthefuture,”saidonegovernmentofficial.ThereefisAustralia’sgreatestnaturaltreasure.1、WhichofthefollowingisnotacreaturethatlivesintheGreatBarrierReef?A.Coralpolyps.B.Turtles.C.Seahorses.D.Whales.2、Whichsectiondescribestheprobleminthispassage?A.“UnderwaterGarden”B.“HelpingHumans”C.“StressedOut”D.“ReefRescue”3、WhatpicturecanthereadergetfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?A.Manyfishquicklymovingthroughthecoral.B.Fishmovingtowardthecenter,ortarget,ofthecoral.C.Structured,orderlygroupsofyoungfishwithoutaclearpath.D.Fishexplodingwhentheycomeintocontactwithgapsinthecoral.BWhenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatoverusecanleadtostrain(勞損)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseformuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices.Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:techneck.Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelinginyourhandsandfingers,headaches--bothmildandsevere--andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthinyourhandsandfingers.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.Chin(下巴)StretchMoveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldfeelcomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.SideLean(傾斜)Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktocenter,andthentiltittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Side-to-SideHeadTurningTurnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inparagraph2mean?A.Neckpaincausedbysports.B.Neckcaredonewithtechnologydevices.C.Protectionforproblemswithcertaindevices.D.Neckproblemscausedbyusingtechnologydevices.2、Whatisthepossibleresultoftechneck?A.Weakfingers.B.Pooreyesight.C.Overuseofmuscles.D.Strongerneck.3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectgestureof“SideLean”?A.B.C.D.4、Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?A.Shakingthehead.B.Touchingthechest.C.Movingthechin.D.Turninginthesamedirection.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.AsnakehandlerwhocheateddeathafterbeingbadlybittenbyasnakeisnowteachingAustralianshowto36inthecase.Neville-Burnshasbeenbittentwelvetimesduringhislongworkwithsnakes,andusesallhis37togivelecturestopeopleatriskofmeetingasnake38Australiaishometomostoftheworld'smostdeadlysnakes.SoNeville39thepeoplehowtodealwithsuchcloseunexpectedmeetings..Hesetsupanenclosedarea,andonebyone,bringsoutfoursnakessopeoplecanknowthe40ofeachsnake.FirstoutofthebagisaRedBlackSnake.He41puthisfingeronit.That's42theentireforefingeronhisrighthandwas43afterhewasbitten.Butthatwasn'this44experience.-Whenhewas18?aBrownSnakehehadbeenholdingbythetail45andbithimintheface.Hewasrushedto46andhewassavedfromdeath.HesaysaCobraSnakeisperhapsvery47butnotthemostvenomous(有毒的).AblackManbaSnake,oneofthemost48,isthelongestvenomoussnakeintheworld.ABrownSnakeisthefinal49atNeville'sshow.ItisoneofthemostcommonsnakesinAustralia,andisthesecondmostvenomousintheworld.Severaltimesduringthe50itbitsthebag;whichNeville51inNeville'sadviceistostay52ifasnakeisnearby,asmostwillonly53iftheyfeelthreatened.Hetellspeopletobe54butnottopickone'upbythetail.Hethendoesexactlythataspartofhisshow.Healsosayshe55believesintheoldsaying"oncebitten,twiceshy".1、..A.surviveB.move C.train D.meet2、.A.moneyB.condition C.experience D.time3、..A.luckilyB.unexpectedly C.attentively D.finally4、..A.asksB.persuades C.teaches D.permits5、..A.skillsB.characteristicsC.weight D.length6、..A.needn'tB.shouldn't C.daren't D.wouldn't7、..A.howB.whether C.when D.because8、..A.cutoffB.gotdown C.putaway D.handedout9、..A.bestB.greatestC.worst D.happiest10、..A.turnedB.smeltC.woke D.fled11、..A.officeB.hospital C.school D.house12、..A.safeB.puzzled C.gentle D.dangerous13、..A.deadlyB.friendlyC.careful D.ashamed14、..A.visitorB.guest C.listener D.cook15、..A.reportB.show C.conversation D.week16、..A.ownsB.carries C.waves D.needs17、..A.noisyB.excitedC.warm D.still18、..A.disappearB.attack C.flee D.play19、..A.braveB.kindC.distant D.good20、.A.usuallyB.always C.never D.sometimes第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadanotherimportantjob:fatherIwasabusinessmanAttheofficeIhadthreenew1.(project)andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastand2.(need)meIwaspuzzledanddidn’tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,Icame3.anoldfamilyfriendDan,4.wasonceapatientofmyfatherHetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather5.wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancerWhenDanknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetandwanted6.(give)up,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhimtogoon7.(fight)againstthecancerMyfathersaidtohim,“Youhave8.wonderfullifeandthreefinechildrenTakesometimewiththemItisfamilythatwelivefornotjustourselvesThinkofthat9.youwillknowlife’sworththefight”Hiswordstouchedme,andI10.(sudden)realizedthatfamilyisthemostimportantintheworldIshouldspendmoretimestayingwiththem第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中10處語言錯誤,每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。AftervisitedtheBeijingNormalSchool,MadamePengtookSashaandMalia,mymother,andmetheForbiddenCity,whichislocatedrightintheheartofBeijing、Asanamesuggests,theForbiddenCityislargerenoughtobeacityofitsown–itincludesnearly1,000
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