unit5-8單元測試（A）一、單項選擇1．—isthepopulationofyourcity?—Thereareaboutfour.A．What;million B．What;millionsC．Howmany;million D．Howmany;millions2．Isthisthemachine________canhelpthedisabledpeople?A．who B．which C．what D．when3．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised4．—Whatatouchingfilm“Nomorebets(孤注一擲)”is!—Exactly!Ithaswonhigh________fromviewers.A．present B．prize C．praise D．project5．—WeChatPayandAlipayareverypopularinourdailylife.—Exactly.Wecanpayforwhatwebuy________throughthem.A．easily B．heavily C．clearly D．carefully6．—ShallIhandintheformthisafternoon?—Yes,pleasehanditinassoonaspossible________Icansendittoourteacherontime.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．sothat7．Thisisoneofthemostamazingnovels________Ihaveseen.A．that B．where C．who D．what8．—Becarefulwhenyoustandonthesnowboard(滑雪板).—Iknow,Mum.Youalwayssay________isthemostimportant.A．safety B．energy C．time D．pleasure9．Peoplealways_________theonesthattheyhaven’tgot,butforgettheonesthattheyhavegot.A．control B．hide C．value D．influence10．_________hecan’tanswerthequestion,youmayasksomeoneelse.A．Since B．But C．Though D．Like11．Theone-childpolicynotonly________thegrowingspeedofpopulation,butalso________lotsoffamiliessavemucheducationalcost.A．control;helps B．controls;helps C．controlled;help D．controlling;helping12．Mothersometimespreparesdinner________Icomebackfromschool.A．a(chǎn)fter B．so C．but D．sothat13．________officeismuchsmallerthan________.A．Ours;yours B．Our;yours C．Theirs;our D．Your;their14．Tom_________manyphotosduringhisstayinBeijinglastyear.A．take B．make C．took D．made15．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that二、完形填空Alittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit16adesert.“Ihaveovercome17difficultiessoIshouldhavenoproblemscrossingthedesert,”shethoughtconfidently.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlyvanishing(消失)intothesand.Aftermanytries,she18failed.“MaybeIwillneverreachtheocean,”shesaid19toherself.Atthistime,adeep20said,“Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanalittlestream.”Itwasthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Let21evaporate(蒸發(fā))intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme”,saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnot22thisidea.“Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“And23you’reariverorvapor,yournature(本質(zhì))neverchanges.”Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesis24theexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalso25thewayyouare.16．A．passed B．missed C．reached17．A．no B．many C．few18．A．still B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly19．A．excitedly B．sadly C．happily20．A．sound B．voice C．noise21．A．itself B．myself C．yourself22．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．a(chǎn)dvise23．A．if B．unless C．whether24．A．with B．like C．from25．A．change B．stay C．keep三、閱讀理解AOnlyFoolsRushInThefilmdescribesfourcharacters.WuRenyao,ateenagerwhoisgoodatmotorcyclestunts,meetshisfatherWuRentengagain.Atthistime,thegirlHuanSongandherbrother’smotorcadeaccidentallybreakintotheirlives.Willtheyeventuallybecomewell-knownintheworldorfeelathomewhereveronegoes?NiceViewYiyangQianxijoinedthisfilm.Hisperformancewillattractyoutocometothecinematowatchit.Inthisfilm,heiscalledJingHaowhocametoShenzhentolivealonewithhisyoungsister.Hissisterhasheartdisease.Forthehighoperation(手術(shù))cost,JingHaogotachancebyaccident.Hethoughtabetterlifewascoming,buthewashithard.Canhegetoverthesedifficultiesinhislife?TheBattleAtLakeChangjinIIThebattletellsanepichistoricaltale.Therearemanyheroesinthisbattle.Theyhavenofearinthefaceofenemieswhoaremuchmorenumerousthanoursoldiersandwhoseweaponsaremuchmoreadvanced.Undersuchbadcondition,thefilmshowshowgreatChinesepeopleare.Andthemovingfilmgrossed100milliondollarsinthefirstweek.TooCoolToKillLittleactorWeiChenggongwas“appreciated”bythepopularactressMiLanandwasinvitedtoplaytheNo.1mysteriouskiller,butitwasjustaplot(陰謀).WeiChenggong,whowaskeptinthedark,savedhimselffromdangerseveraltimes,butfinallytheplotgotoutofcontrol,andthecrueltruthwasgettingcloserandclosertohim...26．Accordingtothepassage,whohasheartdisease?A．JingHao. B．WuRenyao. C．JingHao’ssister.27．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutthewar,whichfilmwillyouchoose?A．TheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡ. B．OnlyFoolsRushIn. C．TooCoolToKill.28．Whereistheinformationaboveprobablyfrom?A．Aninstruction. B．Aposter. C．Anotice.BHowaremoviesmade?Therearemanystepstofollowwhenmakingamovie.Amovieisbasedonastorycalledascript.Somescriptsaretakenfrombookswhichareoftenalreadypopular.Apersonwhowritesamoviescriptiscalledascreenwriter.Screenwriterswritescreenplaysthatnotonlyhaveastory,butalsotellabouteachmoviescene.Screenwritersmustwriteanddrawpictures.Theirpicturesshowwhatthesceneswilllooklikeinthemovie.Itdoesnotmatterifscreenwritersarenotgoodartists.Theycanwritenotesbesideeachpicture.Thesegivemoreinformationabouteachscene.Sometimeswritershireartiststodrawforthem.Thescreenwritersendsthescreenplayouttomoviecompanieswhenitisfinished.Thesecompaniesreceivehundredsofscreenplayseveryday.Soitisverydifficultforthescreenwritertogetthecompaniestolikehisstory!Ifonecompanylikesit,itwillbuyandfilmit!Tomakeamovie,thereneedstobepeopletoactinit.Castingactorscanbealotoffun!Thisiswhenthetalentagency(經(jīng)紀公司)matchesrealpeopletothefilm’scharacters.Actorstryoutforapartinamovie.Onlythebestarechosen.Therealsoneedstobesomeonetofilm,orshootthemovie.Thisisthejobofthedirector.Directorsmustusethebestwordsandimagesforeachscene.Thedirectormakestheplanforshootingthemovie.Infact,moviesarenotalwaysshotinorder.Sometimestheendscenesareshotfirst.Thisisoftenbecausedifferentplacescanbeusedforeachscene.Someplacesarenotalwaysopenorabletobeused.Thedirectortellsthecrewwhenandwheretheywillshootthescenes.Themovielocationisimportant,andchoosingitcanbetricky.Sometimesittakesalongtimetofindtherightplace.Movielocationsusuallymustbelargeenoughforthecrewtoworkthere.Thatcanmakethemveryexpensivetouse.Ascriptischosen,theactorsarehired,andthelocationisset.Thecrewanddirectorarereadynow.Itistimetoshootthemovie!29．Whydoesthepassagebeginwithaquestion?A．Toshowoffhowmuchthewriterknowsaboutmakingfilms.B．Tocatchreaders’attentiontothetopicoffilmmaking.C．Toshowrespectfortheeffortsfilmproducersmade.D．Tocollectanswerstothequestionforthepassage.30．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Somenewfilmsbasedonfamousbooks.B．Someimportantinfluencesonscreenplays.C．Somechoicesamoviecompanywillmake.D．Someinterestingthingsaboutscreenwriters’job.31．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthispassage?A．Manypeopleareneededtoworkhardtogethertomakeagoodmovie.B．Manysoundsaremixedbycomputerinthelocationwhileshootingfilms.C．Actorscanchoosehisfavouriteroleinthemoviewhentryingoutforit.D．Sometimestheendscenesareshotfirstbecausesomeactorsareabsent.CMr.Smithwasintroublethosedays.HedroveacarforMr.Black,arichbusiness-man,Heworkedhardandtheshopkeeperlikehim.Buthecouldn’tworkwhenhedranktoomuch.Andoncehealmostfellintotheriverwhenhedrovealong

thebridge.Mr.Blackbecameangryandwasgoingtosendhimaway.hehadabigfamilyandwasafraidofitandpromisedhewouldstopdrinkingatonce.ThemantoldhimtowaittobedealtwithOneMondaymorningMr.Smithcameintotheofficewithtwobadlyburnedears.“Whathappenedtoyourears?”askedMr.Black.“Well,”saidtheman.“Iwenttowatchafootballmatchyesterdaywhilemywifewasironingclothes.Shehadputtheironnearthetelephonebeforeshewenttocooksupper.OurteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.AssoonasIwentinthesittingroom,thephonerangandIansweredtheiron!”“Andwhathappenedtotheotherear?”“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!”32．________,sohealmostdrovethecarintotheriver.A．Mr.Smithwasnotcareful B．Mr.SmithdranktoomuchC．Mr.Smithforgottheywereonthebridge D．Mr.Smithcouldn’tworkintheevening33．Mr.Smithwenttowatchthefootballmatchon______A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday34．Wecanguess______A．Mr.Smithdrankmuchafterthematch B．Mr.SmithwasangrywithhisteamC．Mr.Smithdon’tdrinkthosedays D．Mr.Smithwatchesthematchathome35．The_____badlyburned

Mr.Smith’sears.A．telephone B．drinking C．iron D．car36．Whatwouldhappento

Mr.Black？A．HewouldgoondrivingforMr.Black B．HewouldjoinhisfootballteamC．Hewouldneverwatchanymatches D．Mr.Blackwouldsendhimaway.DChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls,homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）businessforover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However,becausetheydidn’tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies.“Butwithtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus,”Ndalamasaid.InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommoviesaboutChina.“It’salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage,food,dressing,dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,IknowaboutKungFu,theGreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina,”Khamasaid.37．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inanovel. B．Inanewsstory. C．Inahistorybook.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Customers. B．Movies. C．Subtitles.39．WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?A．TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.B．TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.C．TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.40．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.B．MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.C．ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.四、任務(wù)型閱讀AsthetraditionsoftheChineseNewYear,liondances,dragondances,andothertypesofacrobatics(雜技)havebeingperformedbyChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivalsinceancienttimes.Afterthereformandopeningup,Chinesepeople’smateriallifeimproved.SincemoreandmoreChinesefamiliescouldaffordatelevisioninthe1980s,hostinganationalpartyonTVbecamepossible.In1983,CCTVaired(播出)itsfirstliveSpringFestivalGala.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisbroadcastat8:00p.m.eachyear,lastingfor4.5hoursontheChineseNewYear’sEve.AndBeijinghasalwaysbeenthemaineventplaceoftheGala.Withahistoryofalmost40years.TheGalahasnotonlyshowedthedevelopmentoftechnologybuthasalsoincreasinglyextended(擴大)itsinternationalreach.Inrecentyears,alotofinterestingshowsarebroadcastonotherTVchannelsoronline.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisconsideredold-fashionedbytheyounggeneration,butit’sjusttriestoimprovetokeepupwiththetimes.Inthe2021CCTVSpringFestivalGala,bothChineseandforeignviewersaroundtheworldweresurprisedbythelatesttechnologiesAI+VRnaked-eye(裸眼的)3Dstudiotechnologywasusedforthefirsttime.Inacreativeshowcalled“OxStrut”,ChinesepopstarAndyLauwhowasinHongKonginfact,dancedwithmanyvirtual(虛擬的)roboticoxenandanothertwosingersGuanXiaotongandWangYibointheBeijingstudio.“Innovation(創(chuàng)新)intheGalaneedscourage,andcourageisbackedupbytechnology,”saidChenYan,thegeneralartdesignerofthe2021SpringFestivalGala,“IbelievetheSpringFestivalGalawillkeepimproving.”41．WhendidCCTVairitsfirstliveSpringFestivalGala?.42．HowlongdoestheCCTVSpringFestivalGalalasteachyear?.43．WhothinkstheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisold-fashioned?.44．Whattechnologywasusedforthefirsttimeinthe2021CCTVSpringFestivalGala?.45．Howmanypeopleperformedinthecreativeshowcalled“OxStrut”?.五、短文填空Realityshow(真人秀)is

veryp46withpeople,especiallytheshowabouthowfathersgetalongwiththeirchildren.InoticethatthekidsoftheOlympicchampions(冠軍)haveastrongw47towin.Whentheirfathersl48inthegame,thekidswillbeverysadorevenangry.TheythinkthattheirfathersshouldbealwaysNumberOne.Noonecanwinallthetime.Wehavetolearntoa49thebadresult.Sometimesastrongwishisnotgoodf50thekidstogrowup.六、單詞拼寫51．Simonoftengets(表揚)fromhisteacherbecauseofhisgoodwork.52．(無論如何),Iwilldoasyousaid.53．Thelocalgovernmentplansto(創(chuàng)造)morejobsforyoungpeopleandcaremorefortheelderly.54．Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edisoninventedthelightbulbs.(成功)55．Thestubborngirl(堅持)onheridea,butshefailedatlast.七、翻譯56．揚州因園林而出名，因此值得一游。57．這是我看過的最有趣的電影之一。58．由于你學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有進展，你應(yīng)該找老師幫忙。59．如果店里有新鮮的水果，請告知我。60．因為雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。八、書面表達61．看電影可以幫我們緩解壓力，同時也可以教給我們許多知識。那你了解電影嗎？請你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文，開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)：(1)最初的電影不是彩色的，而且只是動的畫面，只有幾個人在攝像機前表演。(2)現(xiàn)在拍攝一部電影需要好幾千人甚至好幾年的時間才能完成。(3)電影的種類很多，比如：喜劇片、卡通片、動作片等。那么你最喜歡看的是……并說出原因。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page22頁，共=sectionpages88頁參考答案：1．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你們城市的人口是多少？-大約有四百萬。對population提問習(xí)慣用疑問詞lion百萬，表示確切數(shù)目時不用復(fù)數(shù)。所以選A。考點：考查疑問詞辨析及數(shù)詞。2．B【詳解】句意：這是能幫助殘疾人的機器嗎？考查定語從句。句子含有定語從句，先行詞是“machine機器”，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——亨利，五一勞動節(jié)期間你開車回家鄉(xiāng)了嗎？——不，有人建議我坐火車，因為高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查動詞辨析。praised表揚；taught教；prevented阻止，預(yù)防；advised建議。根據(jù)答語“becausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime”可知五一期間高速公路交通繁忙，被建議坐火車。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：——《孤注一擲》是一部多么感人的電影啊！——確實！它贏得了觀眾的高度贊揚。考查名詞辨析。present禮物；prize獎品；praise贊揚；project項目。根據(jù)“Ithaswonhigh...fromviewers”可知這部電影贏得了觀眾的高度贊揚。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——微信支付和支付寶在我們的日常生活中非常流行。——沒錯。我們可以通過他們輕松地支付我們所購買的東西。考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；heavily重地；clearly清晰地；carefully認真地。此處是輕松地支付我們所購買的東西。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——我今天下午就要上交這個表格嗎？——是的，請盡快上交，以便于我可以按時把它交給老師。考查從屬連詞辨析。because因為；although雖然；but但是；sothat以便于。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯，可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：這是我看過的最精彩的小說之一。考查定語從句。分析題干可知，空后是定語從句，先行詞為物，且關(guān)系詞作seen的賓語，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：——當你站在滑雪板上的時候小心一點。——我知道，媽媽。你總是說安全是最重要的。考查名詞詞義辨析。safety安全；energy能量；time時間；pleasure快樂。結(jié)合“Becarefulwhenyoustandonthesnowboard”可知強調(diào)的是安全。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：人們總是重視沒有得到的東西，但是忘記已經(jīng)得到的東西。考查動詞詞義辨析。control控制；hide隱藏；value重視；influence影響。根據(jù)常識可知“人們總是看重沒有得到的東西”。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：既然他不能回答問題，你可以問問其他人。考查連詞詞義辨析。since因為、既然，作為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。since側(cè)重主句，從句表示顯然的或已為人所知的理由，通常置于句首，表示一種含有勉強語氣的原因；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞；though作為連詞時意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；like喜歡（動詞）、像……（介詞）。“不能回答問題”是“問問其他人”的原因，是因果關(guān)系。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：獨生子女政策不僅控制了人口增長的速度，也幫助很多家庭節(jié)省了很多教育成本。考查動詞形式辨析。分析句子可知，本句是遞進關(guān)系的并列句，陳述事實需用一般現(xiàn)在時；Theone-childpolicy是共同主語，是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；結(jié)合選項，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：媽媽有時在我放學(xué)回來后準備晚餐。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；so因此；but但是；sothat以便。根據(jù)“Mothersometimespreparesdinner...Icomebackfromschool.”可推出是在放學(xué)回家后準備晚餐，用after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：我們的辦公室比你們的小得多。考查代詞辨析。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。“office”是名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故排除選項A、C；than后面應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞單獨作賓語。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：Tom去年在北京逗留期間拍了許多照片。考查動詞辨析及時態(tài)。take拿、取，make制造；A、B選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，C、D選項是一般過去時。由句中的時間狀語lastyear可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，排除A、B選項；“拍照、照相”是一個固定短語，英文表達是takephotos，所以排除D選項；故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：無論他什么時候遲到，他能找到很多聽起來合理的借口。考查定語從句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞為人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞為地點；that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞為人或物。由“hecouldfindplentyofexcuses…soundedreasonable”可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞“excuses”為物，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。16．C17．B18．A19．B20．B21．C22．A23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了小溪流想要穿過沙漠到達海洋，但是一直失敗，最后聽從了沙漠的建議改變了自己的形態(tài)，進入自己生命的另一階段，從而對我們的人生有所啟示。16．句意：然后它到達了一個沙漠。passed通過；missed錯過；reached到達。根據(jù)“Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlyvanishingintothesand.”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己消失在沙子里，說明到達了沙漠。故選C。17．句意：我已經(jīng)克服了許多困難所以我穿過沙漠應(yīng)該沒問題。no不；many許多；few很少。根據(jù)“Ihaveovercome…difficulties”可知，空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，并且小溪認為自己穿過沙漠沒問題，她有這種自信，說明她應(yīng)該是克服了很多困難，故選B。18．句意：經(jīng)過多次嘗試之后，她仍然失敗了。still仍然；already已經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“MaybeIwillneverreachtheocean”可知，小溪認為自己到不了海洋，說明她還是失敗了，沒有穿過沙漠。故選A。19．句意：她悲傷地對自己說。excitedly激動地；sadly悲傷地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“MaybeIwillneverreachtheocean”可知，小溪認為自己可能無法到達大海，所以應(yīng)該是被悲傷的。故選B。20．句意：這時，一個低沉的聲音說：“如果風(fēng)能穿越沙漠，那么小溪也能。”sound聲音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根據(jù)“said”可知，說出來的應(yīng)該是聲音，故選B。21．句意：讓你自己蒸發(fā)到風(fēng)中，然后風(fēng)能帶你穿過我。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Let…evaporate(蒸發(fā))intothewind”可知，該句是祈使句，省略了主語you，使用反身代詞時和主語一致，應(yīng)該使用yourself，故選C。22．句意：小溪不能接受這個主意。accept接受；receive收到；advise建議。根據(jù)“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知，小溪拒絕了，所以是不能接受這個主意，故選A。23．句意：無論你是河流或是蒸汽，你的本質(zhì)永不改變。if如果；unless除非；whether無論。根據(jù)“And…you’reariverorvapor,yournature(本質(zhì))neverchanges”可知，whether…or…“無論……或……”，無論是河流或是蒸汽，小溪的本質(zhì)不會變化，故選C。24．句意：我們的生命歷程就像小溪的經(jīng)歷。with和；like像；from從。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalso…thewayyouare.”可知，借助小溪通過沙漠的經(jīng)歷類比人生的經(jīng)歷，為了成功需要變通，所以是人生經(jīng)歷就像小溪的經(jīng)歷，故選B。25．句意：如果你想克服生活中的困難走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式。change改變；stay停留；keep保持。前面說人生的經(jīng)歷像小溪的經(jīng)歷，所以我們也應(yīng)該和小溪一樣，遇到困難要改變方式或方法，故選A。26．C27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四部電影的主要內(nèi)容。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heiscalledJingHaowhocametoShenzhentolivealonewithhisyoungsister.Hissisterhasheartdisease”可知景浩的妹妹有心臟病。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyheroesinthisbattle”可知《長津湖2》和戰(zhàn)爭有關(guān)。故選A。28．推理判斷題。本文介紹了四部電影的主要內(nèi)容，故可能出現(xiàn)在一張海報上。故選B。29．B30．D31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了制作電影需要的一些步驟。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，通過“Howaremoviesmade?電影如何制作？”這個提問，引出下文制作電影的步驟，所以說文章開頭以問題為例，是為了吸引讀者對電影制作話題的關(guān)注。故選B。30．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Apersonwhowritesamoviescriptiscalledascreenwriter.Screenwriterswritescreenplaysthatnotonlyhaveastory,butalsotellabouteachmoviesceneScreenwritersmustwriteanddrawpictures.Theirpicturesshowwhatthesceneswilllooklikeinthemovie.”可知，第二段主要講了關(guān)于編劇工作的一些有趣的事情。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ascriptischosen,theactorsarehired,andthelocationisset.Thecrewanddirectorarereadynow.Itistimetoshootthemovie!”可知，一部電影需要選擇劇本、聘請演員、確定地點、劇組和導(dǎo)演準備好，才能開拍電影。也就是說，拍一部好電影需要很多人的共同努力。故選A。32．B33．D34．A35．C36．D【分析】短文大意：本文講述了史密斯先生喝酒后不僅用熨斗燙傷了耳朵，第二天還差點把車開進河里，老板布萊克先生很不滿意。32．題意：，所以他差點把車開進河里。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buthecouldn’tworkwhenhedranktoomuch.Andoncehealmostfellintotheriverwhenhedrovealongthebridge.，可知選B。33．題意：史密斯先生在去看足球賽了。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OneMondaymorningMr.Smithcame...以及第四段第二句Iwenttowatchafootballmatchyesterday，可知是星期天，故選D。34．題意：我們可以猜測。考查細節(jié)理解題。第四段最后一句中“Iansweredtheiron!”和第五段“Andwhathappenedtotheotherear?”以及第六段“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!”可推測他又把熨斗放到了另一只耳朵上。之所以出現(xiàn)這樣的情況，我們可以大膽的推測他喝酒了，故選A。35．題意：嚴重?zé)齻耸访芩瓜壬亩洹？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Iansweredtheiron!，可知是熨斗灼傷了他的耳朵，故選C。36．題意：布萊克先生會怎么樣？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.HewouldgoondrivingforMr.Black他會繼續(xù)為布萊克先生開車。B.Hewouldjoinhisfootballteam他會加入他的足球隊。C.Hewouldneverwatchanymatches他從來不看比賽。D.Mr.Blackwouldsendhimaway.布萊克先生會把他送走的。根據(jù)第一段第四句Buthecouldn’tworkwhenhedranktoomuch.，結(jié)合文中他應(yīng)該喝多了，可知布萊克先生會辭退他，故選D。【點睛】閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。37．B38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國電影在馬拉維很受當?shù)厝嗣竦南矏邸?7．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國電影在馬拉維很受當?shù)厝嗣竦南矏郏Y(jié)合文中“HetoldXinhuaAgency...”可以判斷文章最可能是一篇新聞報道。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetter”可知很多帶字幕的中國電影有助于更好地理解中國電影，故劃線部分指代“中國電影”。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi”可知中國電影成為馬拉維年輕人的最愛之一。故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了中國電影有助于外國人更好地了解中國文化。故選C。41．In1983.42．4.5hours.43．Theyounggeneration.44．AI+VRnaked-eye3Dstudiotechnology.45．Threepeople.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了春晚的發(fā)展歷程。41．根據(jù)原文“In1983,CCTVaired(播出)itsfirstliveSpringFestivalGala”可知，1983年，中央電視臺播出了第一場現(xiàn)場春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。故填I(lǐng)n1983.42．根據(jù)原文“TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisbroadcastat8:00p.m.eachyear,lastingfor4.5hoursontheChineseNewYear’sEve”可知，每年春晚持續(xù)4.5小時。故填4.5hours.43．根據(jù)原文“TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisconsideredold-fashionedbytheyounggeneration”可知，春晚被現(xiàn)在的年輕一代認為過時了。故填Theyounggeneration.44．根據(jù)原文“bothChineseandforeignviewersaroundtheworldweresurprisedbythelatesttechnologiesAI+VRnaked-eye(裸眼的)3Dstudiotechnologywasusedforthefirsttime”可知，可知2021年春晚首次采用了AI+VR的裸眼3D演播室技術(shù)。故填A(yù)I+VRnaked-eye3Dstudiotechnology.45．根據(jù)原文“ChinesepopstarAndyLauwhowasinHongKonginfact,dancedwithmanyvirtual(虛擬的)roboticoxenandanothertwosingersGuanXiaotongandWangYibointheBeijingstudio”可知，這個節(jié)目有劉德華、關(guān)曉彤和王一博參演。故填Threepeople.46．(p)opular47．(w)ish48．(l)ose49．(a)ccept50．(f)or【分析】本文介紹了在親子真人秀節(jié)目中，冠軍的孩子往往有著強烈的勝負欲，這種現(xiàn)象并不利于孩子的成長。46．句意：真人秀節(jié)目很受人們歡迎，尤其是關(guān)于父親如何與孩子相處的節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Realityshow

isvery…withpeople”及首字母p可知，此處是短語bepopularwith“在……中受歡迎”。故填(p)opular。47．句意：我注意到奧運冠軍的孩子們有著強烈的獲勝愿望。根據(jù)下文“Sometimesastrongwishisnotgood”及首字母w可知，此處指astrongwishtowin“強烈的獲勝愿望”；wish“愿望”，名詞。故填(w)ish。48．句意：當他們的父親在比賽中輸了，孩子們會非常傷心甚至生氣。根據(jù)“thekidswillbeverysadorevenangry”及首字母l可知，孩子們希望自己的爸爸能贏，當爸爸輸?shù)舯荣悤r，孩子們會傷心生氣；lose“輸?shù)簟保瑒釉~。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用其原形。故填(l)ose。49．句意：我們必須學(xué)會接受糟糕的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“thebadresult”及首字母a可知，此處指接受壞結(jié)果；accept“接受”，動詞；learntodosth.“學(xué)會做某事”，故accept用其原形。故填(a)ccept。50．句意：有時候，強烈的愿望對孩子們的成長不利。根據(jù)“Sometimesastrongwishisnotgood…thekids”及首字母f可知，此處是短語begoodfor“對……有益”。故填(f)or。51．praise【詳解】句意：西蒙經(jīng)常因為他的好成績而得到老師的表揚。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及中文提示，可得名詞praise，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，故填praise。52．Anyway【詳解】句意：無論如何，我會照你說的做。anyway“無論如何”，副詞作狀語，且首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)nyway。53．create【詳解】句意：當?shù)卣媱潉?chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會給年輕人并且更多地關(guān)心老年人。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，空處需要填寫動詞原形，create“創(chuàng)造