演講人：日期：關于社區規劃的英文IntroductiontoCommunityPlanningKeyElementsofCommunityPlanningStakeholdersandTheirRollsinCommunityPlanningChallengesFacedinCommunityPlanningBestPracticesinCommunityPlanningConclusion:TheFutureofCommunityPlanning目錄01IntroductiontoCommunityPlanningCommunityplanningisaprocessthatinvolvestheidentificationofcommunityneeds,goals,andresources,aswellasthedevelopmentofstrategiesandplanstoaddresstheseneedsandachievethegoalsDefinitionThepurposeofcommunityplanningistocreateavisionforthefutureofthecommunitythatreflectsthevaluesandaspirationsofitsresidents,andtodeveloppracticalplansandstrategiestoachievethisvisionPurposeDefinitionandPurposeImprovingQualityofLifeCommunityplanninghelpstoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidentsbyensuringthattheirneedsaremetandthatthecommunityisasafe,healthy,andvibrantplacetoliveFosteringEconomicDevelopmentByidentifyingandleveraginglocalresourcesandassets,communityplanningcanhelptofostereconomicdevelopmentandcreatejobsandopportunitiesforresidentsEnhancingCommunityCohesionCommunityplanningbringstogetherdiversestakeholderstoworkcollaborativelytowardsasharedvision,whichcanhelpenhancecommunitycohesionandsocialcapitalImportanceofCommunityPlanningEarlyFormsofCommunityPlanningCommunityplanninghasitsrootsintheearlysettlementofhumancivilizations,wheregroupsofpeople'shomestogethertoplanandbuildtheircommunitiesModernCommunityPlanningThemoderneraofcommunityplanningBeganintheearly20thcentury,withtheriskofurbanplanningandtherecognitionoftheneedformoresystematicandcomprehensiveapproachestocommunitydevelopmentEvolutionofCommunityPlanningOvertime,communityplanninghasevolvedtobecomemoreparticipatoryandcollaborative,withanemphasisonengagingresidentsandotherstakeholdersintheplanningprocessBriefHistoryofCommunityPlanning02KeyElementsofCommunityPlanningDeterminingappropriatelandusesfordifferentareaswithinthecommunityEstablishingzoningregulationstocontrolthetypeanddensityofdevelopmentPreservingopenspace,agriculturalland,andenvironmentallysensitiveareasEnsuringcompatibilitybetweennewdevelopmentandexistinglanduses01020304LandUseandZoningPlanningforefficiencyandsafemovementofpeopleandgoodswithinthecommunityProvidingpedestrianfriendlydesignsandamenitiessuchassidewalks,bikelanes,andpublictransportationDesigningstreets,roads,andhighwaystoaccommodateallmodesoftransportationAddressingtrafficcongestionandparkingissuesTransportationandCirculationPlanningforavarietyofhousingtypesanddensitytomeettheneedsofdifferentresidentsPromotingmixedusedevelopmenttoresourcewalkabilityandcommunityinteractionDesigningattractiveandfunctionalurbanspacesthatenhancethecommunity'sliquidityServinghistoricalandculturalresourceswithinthecommunityHousingandUrbanDesignPlanningfortheprovisionofessentialpublicfacilitiessuchasschools,libraries,parks,andrecoverycentersEnsuringaccesstocriticalservicessuchasemergencyresponse,healthcare,andsocialservicesPublicFacilitiesandInfrastructureDesigningandmaintaininginfrastructuresystemssuchaswater,sewer,andstormwatermanagementAddressingtheneedsofvolatilepopulationswithinthecommunity03StakeholdersandTheirRollsinCommunityPlanning123Responsibleforcreatingandimplementingcommunityplans,regulations,andpoliciesLocalgovernmentsDeveloplongtermplansforcommunitygrowthanddevelopment,reviewandapprovedevelopmentprojectsPlanningdepartmentsManageandmaintainpublicinfrastructuresuchasroads,parks,andwatersystemsPublicworksdepartmentsGovernmentAgenciesandOfficesRealestatedevelopers01Plan,design,andconstructresidential,commercial,andindustrialdevelopmentsInvestors02ProvidefinancialresourcesfordevelopmentprojectsinexchangeforareturnoninvestmentBuildersandcontractors03ResponsiblefortheconstructionofbuildingsandotherstructureswithinthecommunityPrivateDevelopersandInvestors03NonprofitorganizationsProvideservicesandprogramsthatbenefitthecommunity,suchasaffordablehousing,parks,andrecycling01ResidentsProvideinputoncommunityplansanddevelopments,participateinpublicmeetingsandhearings02CommunityorganizationsRepresenttheinterestsofcommunitymembers,advocateforchangestocommunityplansandpoliciesCommunityMembersandOrganizationsConsultantsProvideexpertadviceandguidancetogovernmentagencies,developers,andcommunityorganizationsonplanninganddevelopmentissuesUrbanplannersspecializeinthedevelopmentandimplementationofcommunityplans,policies,andregulationsPlanningfirmOfferarangeofplanningservicesincludingmarketanalysis,siteselection,andentitlementprocessingProfessionalPlannersandConsultants04ChallengesFacedinCommunityPlanningManagingDiverseStakeholderExpectationsCommunityplanningofteninvolvesmultiplestakeholderswithvaryinginterestsandneeds,makingitchallengingtofindabalancethatsatisfieseveryonePrioritizingNeedsandResourcesDecidingwhichcommunityneedsaremosturgentandhowtoallocatelimitedresourcescanbeadifficulttask,specificallywhentherearecompetitionprioritiesEnsuringEquityandInclusionItisimportanttoensurethatcommunityplanningeffectsareequivalentandinclusive,takingintoaccounttheneedsandinterestsofallcommunitymembers,includingmarginalizedgroupsBalancingDifferentInterestsandNeeds要點三MitigatingClimateChangeimpactsCommunityplanningmustconsidertheimpactsofclimatechangeandimplementationstrategiestomitigateitseffects,suchasenhancingresistancetofloodingandextremeweatherevents0102PromotingSustainableDevelopmentPlanningeffortsshouldaimtopromotesustainabledevelopmentpracticesthatminimizeenvironmentaldegradationandprotectnaturalresourcesEncouragingGreenInfrastructureIncorporatinggreeninfrastructureintocommunityplanningcanhelpimproveairquality,reduceurbanheatislandeffects,andenhanceoverallviability03AddressingEnvironmentalConcerns010203PlanningforLongTermViabilityCommunityplanningshouldtakealongtermperspective,consideringhowdecisionsmadetodaywillaffectthecommunity'sviabilityandresistanceinthefutureFosteringEconomicDiversityEnhancingeconomicdiversitywithinthecommunitycanhelptoensureitsresilienceinthefaceofeconomicdownturnsorchangesinthelocaleconomyPromotingAdaptabilityandInnovationPlanningeffortsshouldaimtofosteracultureofadaptabilityandinnovationwithinthecommunity,enablingittorespondeffectivelytochangingcirclesandchallengesEnsuringSustainabilityandResilienceOvercomingPoliticalandRegulatoryHurdlesEffectivelymanagingpublicexpectationsandengagingthecommunityinplanningprocessescanhelpbuildsupportandmomentumforplanninginitiativesManagingPublicExpectationsandEngagementCommunityplanningofteninvolvesnavigatingcomplexregulatoryframeworksthatcanbedifficulttounderstandandcomplywithNavigatingComplexRegulatoryFrameworksOvercomingpoliticaldivisionsandbuildingconcernsamongdifferentstakeholderscanbeakeychallengeincommunityplanningeffectsBuildingExpensesandCollaboration05BestPracticesinCommunityPlanningInclusiveDecisionMakingEnsuringthatallstakeholders,includingresidents,businesses,andcommunityorganizations,areinvolvedintheplanningprocessPublicConsultationConductingsurveys,workshops,andtownhallmeetingstogatherinputandfeedbackfromthecommunityTransparentCommunicationProvidingregularupdatesandmakinginformationeasilyaccessibletothepublicthroughtheplanningprocess010203ParticipantPlanningandPublicEngagementSustainableDesignIncorporatingenergyefficientbuildingdesigns,renewableenergysources,andgreeninfrastructureintothecommunityplanSmartCityInitiativesUtilizingtechnologytoimproveservices,enhanceconnectivity,andpromotesustainablelivingpracticeswithinthecommunityEnvironmentalImpactAssessmentAssessingthepotentialenvironmentalimpactsofproposeddevelopmentsandimplementingmitigationmeasurestominimizenegativeeffectsIntegrationofGreenandSmartTechnologiesDiverseLandUsePlanningforamixofresidential,commercial,andpublicspacestocreatevibrantandviablecommunitiesPedestrianFriendlyDesignPrioritizingpedestriansafetyandconservationthroughfeaturessuchaswidesidewalks,crosswalks,andaccessiblepublictransportationoptionsCompleteStreetsPolicyAdoptingpoliciesthatrequiretheconsiderationofallusers,includingpedestrians,cyclists,andtransitriders,intheplanninganddesignofstreetsandroadsMixedUseDevelopmentandWalkabilityIdentificationandProtectionIdentifyinghistoricalandcult