PAGEPAGE1課時作業14[基礎檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單句語法填空)1．Therearestillmanyproblemsto_be_solved(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.2．Hemadeapromiseto_come(come)hereontimetomorrow.3．We'retoholdameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionto_be_made(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.4．Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongto_see(see)thebenefit.5．To_make(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.6．Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlineto_save(save)theirvaluabletime.7．Wewereastonishedto_see(see)thebuildingstillinitsoriginalcondition.8．Incollege，therearesomanygoodchancesto_meet(meet)yourexpectations.9．Hewasthefirsttravelerto_arrive(arrive)intheislandlyinginthecentralofthePacificOcean.10．Wewillbemorethanhappyto_receive(receive)materials，suchasclothes，quiltsandschoolsupplies.11．Theiractivitieswillprovideyouwithaplatformto_improve(improve)yourcommunicationskills.12．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlyto_find(find)itdidn'tfit.13．Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting，asIhadatrainto_catch(catch)．14．Rememberto_turn(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.15．Georgereturnedafterthewar，onlyto_be_told(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AnewreportfromtheInternationalBarAssociation(IBA)suggestsmachineswillmostlikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations.Oneoftheauthorsofthereport,GerlindWisskirchen,believesthatgovernmentsneedtointroducehumanquotas(配額)insomesectorsinordertoprotectjobs.Thereportsuggeststhatthejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers.Financialservicesaremoreatriskthanlegalrolesthough,asalgorithms(算法)areeasierforacomputertosolvewhencomparedtokeepingclientrelationshipsandmakingnewlaws.Simplephysicalworkisalsointhefiringline,theauthorsmention.Astheworldpopulationheadstowards7to10billion,futuristMorrisMiselowskisays,“I'mnotsurethatthisnine-to-five,MondaytoFridayworkasweunderstandit,willcontinueformanyofusforthenextcoupleofdecades.”Heforecaststhatthebiggestchangeswillbeashift(轉變)awayfromthetraditionalworkschedule.“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)．..andallsortsofnewtechnologiesarejustabouttohappen；allofthatisgoingtochangewhere,howandwhenwedowork.”MsWisskirchenwassurprisedbyhowfar-reachingtheeffectsofautomation(自動化)are.“Eventhoughautomationbegan30yearsagointheblue-collarsector,thenewdevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandroboticsaffectsnotjusttheblue-collarsector,butthewhite-collarsector，”saidMsWisskirchen.TobyWalsh,professorofArtificialIntelligenceatUNSW,saidtherewasasilverliningwhenitcametotechnologyandthefutureofjobs.“It'salwaysgoodtorememberthatalthoughtechnologywilltakejobsawayastheyraiseinthisreport,therewillalsobenewjobscreatedbytechnology，”hesaid.“InfactifwelookatthehistoryoftechnologysincetheIndustrialRevolution,morejobshavebeencreatedthandestroyed.”本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一份來自國際律師協會的最新報告探討了科技對將來人類工作的影響。1．WhatmessagedoesthenewreportfromtheIBAsend?A．Morejobswillbeofferedtohumans.B．Somedayhumanswon'tneedtowork.C．MorejobswillbecreatedbecauseofAI.D．Somedayrobotswilltakeoveryourjob.解析：推理推斷題。由首段的“machineswillmostlikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations”和其次段的“thejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers”可知，來自國際律師協會的這份報告傳達的信息是某一天機器人可能會取代人類的工作。答案：D2．AccordingtoMorrisMiselowski,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A．AIwillmakehumans'lifeeasier.B．Physicalworkwilldisappearfromsight.C．Thetraditionalworkhourswillbechanged.D．Automationwillhavelittleeffectonlawyers.解析：細微環節理解題。由第三段的“thebiggestchangeswillbeashift(轉變)awayfromthetraditionalworkschedule”可知，由于人工智能和各種新科技的到來，Morris預料今后傳統的工作時間會發生巨大改變。答案：C3．Whoisoptimisticaboutthefutureofjobs?A．Theauthor.B．TobyWalsh.C．MorrisMiselowski.D．GerlindWisskirchen.解析：推理推斷題。本文探討的是科技對將來人類工作的影響，由最終一段TobyWalsh說的話“Infactif...thandestroyed.”可知，他對將來的工作持樂觀看法。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasabout18monthsold,Iwasburnedquitebadlybyhotwater.Thiswasahouseholdaccident,andnowIcanimaginehow__1__thismusthavebeenformyparentsatthetime.Thistookplaceinthe1970s,sothe__2__wasn'twhatitistoday.Ididgetskingrafts(移植)，butitwasstillprettybad.AsIgrewup,I__3__myscars.Theyseemedsobigandugly.Kidswouldwonderwhathappenedtomeandstaredatmedirectly.Unwillingto__4__myscars,Ialwaysworehigh-neckedtops.Ifearedtowearaswimsuitinsummerandstarted__5__anyoutdooractivities.SoImissedoutonalotoffun.MyscarsledmetobelieveIneverlooked__6__withoutmyclotheson.IbelievedthatIneededtohaveperfectskininordertofindtrue__7__.Iknewsomeonewhowantedtoknowmewouldbe__8__bymyskin.OnthedaythatIturned19,oneofmybestfriendstookmebytheshouldersandsaid,“Michelle,stop__9__！Yourburnsarebattlescarsandyouneedtotreatthemasasymbolof__10__.”HerwordsmademerealizethatwhatIlackedmostwas__11__.Foralongtime,IwastooafraidtogetintouchwithwhomIwantedtobeinlife.Scarscanbe__12__todealwith.Butintheend,it'sjustdamagedskin.I'mnottheonlyonethatcarriespainfulburdens__13__.Somanyhavedisabilitiesbuttryhardtoprovethemselvesandeven__14__intheirfields.Lifeisaboutsomuchmorethanworryingabouttheflaws(瑕疵)onourbodies.Onlyifwe__15__ourselvesasweare,canwefindthemeaningoflife.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者自小因為身上帶著燙傷的疤痕而感到自卑，但摯友的話讓她相識到認可自己的重要性。1．A.proud B．strangeC．important D．terrible解析：依據常識可知，作者18個月時被熱水燙傷，對她的父母來說這場意外很糟糕(terrible)。答案：D2．A.effort B．exerciseC．technology D．information解析：聯系語境可知，在20世紀70年頭，科技(technology)還不如現在發達。答案：C3．A.talkedabout B．learnedfromC．believedin D．struggledwith解析：依據后文“Theyseemedsobigandugly.”可知，作者的傷疤讓她感到苦痛，故選“struggledwith”。答案：D4．A.cover B．removeC．show D．increase解析：依據后文可知，作者不想讓別人看到自己的傷疤，于是總穿著高領衣服。故選C。答案：C5．A.joining B．avoidingC．designing D．ruining解析：由于怕被別人看到自己的傷疤，作者起先避開(avoiding)參與任何戶外活動。答案：B6．A.happy B．uniqueC．healthy D．normal解析：作者身上的傷疤讓她認為自己不穿衣服時就看起來不正常，故選D。答案：D7．A.love B．workC．freedom D．knowledge解析：作者認為她須要具備完備的皮膚才能得到真愛，故選“love”。答案：A8．A.saved B．touchedC．troubled D．challenged解析：在作者看來，想要相識自己的人都會被自己的身上的傷疤所困擾，故選C。答案：C9．A.dreaming B．hidingC．complaining D．apologizing解析：因為作者始終自卑于自己的傷疤，作者的好摯友激勵她不要再隱藏(hiding)自己。答案：B10．A.luck B．painC．respect D．honor解析：依據前文的“Yourburnsarebattlescars”可知，好摯友讓作者把她的傷疤當作榮譽(honor)的象征。答案：D11．A.honesty B．stressC．confidence D．surprise解析：依據語境可知，好摯友的話讓作者相識到自己最為缺乏的就是自信(confidence)。答案：C12．A.easy B．difficultC．practical D．impossible解析：依據語境可知，傷疤可能難以處理，但終究只是受損的皮膚，故選B。答案：B13．A.emotionally B．intellectuallyC．mentally D．physically解析：由后文可知，作者相識到自己不是唯一在身體上(physically)承受苦痛負擔的人。答案：D14．A.succeed B．failC．recover D．disappear解析：依據語境可知，很多殘疾人仍舊在努力奮斗甚至在自己的領域取得了勝利，故選A。答案：A15．A.change B．acceptC．analyze D．remember解析：依據作者的經驗可知，只有當我們學會接受(accept)自己的原來面貌，我們才能找到人生的意義。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Tomisaboywithphysical__1__(disable)andhecan'twalkas__2__normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot__3__nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork，__4__(take)careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan'tstandup.Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.JimmyshowssympathytoTomand__5__(try)hisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark.Hetriedtoprotecthimfrom__6__(harm).HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk.SoTom__7__.ButtoJimmy'sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomakefun__8__him.“Don'tlaughatthedisabled！”Jimmyturnedaround,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas__9__(adapt)tothecircum