·share·v.

[?e?](shares;shared;sharing)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

安排

divideintoparts,eachtakingapart·vt.&vi.

共有,共用

usetogether;enjoytogether;haveincommon·基本要點

1.share的基本意思是“共享”,即指某物最初的全部人或持有人允許別人運用、共享或占有其中一部分,可指接受者部分的運用、共享或占有屬于或來自他人的東西,也可指為一群人集體共用。2.share用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。用作不及物動詞時,與in連用,后可與抽象名詞連用(如thecost,thejoys,thefun,troubles,thehappiness等)。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞sharefood

共享食物sharesb'sopinion

和某人看法相同share￡1000

均分一千英鎊sharethejoysandsorrows

同甘共苦sharetheprofits

共享利潤sharetheroom

共住一個房間sharethesamebed

同床共枕～+副詞shareequitably

均分sharefaithfully

正確地分成shareprofitably

有利益地共享sharevicariously

替人分擔shareout

安排,分發～+介詞shareamong

在…中共享shareamongfivemen

將…均分給五人sharein

共同擁有〔運用〕…shareintheprofits

共享利潤shareinthework

分擔工作shareintroublesandjoys

共享苦樂shareinusingthecomputer

共同運用計算機sharewith

同…共享sharewithcousin

和表弟一起共享·常用短語

shareandsharealike事事均分sharethingsequallyDon'tbesoselfish—it'sshareandsharealikeinthishouse.別那么自私——在這棟房子里要事事均分。Wedividedthemoneybetweenus,shareandsharealike.我們平分了這些錢。sharein(v.+prep.)共享,分擔haveashareorpartin▲shareinsth/v-ingHeiswillingtoshareinthework.他情愿分擔這工作。Iwillshareinthecostwithyou.我情愿和你一起負擔費用。Shesharesinmytroublesaswellasinmyjoys.她和我同甘共苦。Weallshareintheresponsibilityfortheseterribleevents.對那些可怕的事務,我們都負有責任。Theysharedinusingthecomputer.他們共用計算機。shareout(v.+adv.)1.安排,分發divideandassigninportions▲sharesth?outThewomancutupthewatermelonandshareditoutamongthefourchildren.那婦人把西瓜切開,分給四個小孩。

用于be～ed結構Themoneyhasbeensharedout.錢已分掉了。2.得到股息,分紅earnorproducesharesofprofits▲shareoutItwasallacademic,becausetherewereneveranyprofitstoshareout.這完全是學術性的,因為從來沒有分過任何利潤。sharewith(v.+prep.)▲sharesthwithsb

1.與…共享或合用giveapartofsthtosbelseI'llsharemyapplewithyou,ifyou'llgivemehalfofyourcake.你若把你的蛋糕給我一半,我就與你共享我的蘋果。Itwasgenerousoftheeldestsontosharethepropertywithhisbrothers.那位長子真慷慨,他與弟弟們共享了那筆財產。Iwasluckynottohavetosharemyofficewithanotherteacher.我很幸運,不必與另一位老師合用辦公室。Willyoushareyourpenwithme?我能跟你合用你的筆嗎?Iwillsharethecostwithyou.我愿與你分攤費用。2.把(自己的感受)告知(某人)tell(sthsuchasone'sfeelings)tosbelse

Haveyouanyexperiencesthatyouwouldliketosharewiththegroup?你有什么閱歷想告知別人嗎?Iwanttosharemynewswithyou.我想把我得到的消息告知你。Shewon'tsharehersecretwithus.她不愿把隱私告知我們。·句型例句

用作不及物動詞▲S+～(+A)Childrenshouldlearntoshare.小孩應當學會與人共享東西。Let'sshare,youhavehalfandI'llhavehalf.咱們分了吧,你一半,我一半。Wehaven'tenoughbooksforeveryone,someofyouwillhavetoshare.我們的書不夠每人一本,你們中有些人就得合著一起看。Youmustlearntoshareandnotbesoselfish.你肯定要學會與他人共享,不要那么自私。用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.Nowlet'ssharethesweets.咱們把這些糖分了吧。Youcanshare100dollarsamongyoufive.你們5個人分這100美元。Childrenshouldbetaughttosharetheirtoys.應當教化孩子情愿把自己的玩具分給其他孩子玩。Thetwofriendsshareonejob.摯友倆分擔一項工作。Willyousharemyumbrella?你情愿和我共用這把傘嗎?BritainandAmericashareacommonlanguage.英國和美國共用一種語言。Martinwastheonlypersonwhosharedmyopinion.馬丁是唯一同我的看法一樣的人。Hesharesmyfearsaboutapossiblewar.他同我一樣膽怯 有可能發生斗爭。Webothsharethecreditforthissuccess.做成這件事我們都有功勞。Shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她與我同甘共苦。Ithinkweallshareyourconcernaboutthismatter.我感到我們同你一樣都為這件事擔憂。It'salwaysbettertoshareyourworriesandproblems.把你的憂慮和難題說出來總比憋在心里要好。Wedonotonlymeettoshareeachother'sburdens,butalsotopartakeineachother'sjoys.我們相聚不僅分擔彼此的負擔,而且共享彼此的歡樂。

用于be～ed結構Athisdeathhispropertywassharedbetweenhischildren.他死的時候,財產由孩子們平分。·詞語辨異

share,distribute,divide,part,separate參見part條。share,partake,participate這組詞都有“與他人共享〔分擔〕”的意思。它們的區分是：share可指某物原來的全部人允許別人運用〔享用〕或占有其中一部分,也可指一群人共用;partake則指取得或擔當某事物的一部分,且用作不及物動詞;participate指參與某事。例如:Theyallpartookinthefinaldecision.他們都參與了最終的確定。Everymembercanpartakeinthebenefitsoftheassociation.每個成員都能共享這個協會的利益。Theteacherparticipatedinthestudents'games.老師參與學生們的嬉戲。·補充資料

［同義詞］

n.

part,piece,portion,ration

v.

commune,join,partake,participate,appoint,distribute,divide［詞源］

＜古英語scearu(切,共享)··share·n.

[?e?]·

·雙說明義·C

一份

thepartbelongingto,ownedto,ordonebyaparticularperson·C

股,股份,股票

anyoftheequalpartsintowhichtheownershiporacompanycanbedivided,whichareofferedforsaletothepublic·基本要點

1.share用作名詞時,可表示“分得或應承受的一份”,其后常接of或in。2.share在英式英語中還可指“股票”,是可數名詞,而在美式英語中“股票”一般說stock。3.share有時可置于另一名詞前作定語。·詞匯搭配

動詞+～buyshares

購買股票holdshares

持有股票～+名詞sharecapital

股本sharecertificate

股票sharedealing

股票交易sharemarkets

股市shareprices

股票價格～+介詞oneshareofthebill

賬單中份額oneshareofthecake

一份蛋糕afairshareofthefood

應得的一份食物therobber'sshareofthestolenmoney

劫匪的一份贓款·常用短語

geta/one'sfairshareofsth

得到(超過)通常得到的或期望得到的數量have,etc.morethanausualoranexpectedamountofsth

Wegotmorethanourfairshareofrainonholiday.我們這次假期里遇到的雨太多了。get〔want〕ashareofthecake得到應得的一份利益getashareofthebenefitsorprofitsoneisorfeelsentitledto,e.g.asanemployeeofabusinessoranindustryorasamemberofaprofessionAsworkersinaprofit-makingindustry,minersarewantingalargershareofthecake.礦工身處賺錢的企業,要求多分一杯羹。goshares(withsb)(insth)與他人共享利潤或分攤費用shareprofits,costs,etc.equallywithothersLetmegoshareswithyouinthetaxifare.我和你分擔出租車費吧。Don'tyoupayforallthis,let'sgoshares.你不要付全部的費用,讓我們來均攤吧。thelion'sshare最好或最大的一份thelargestorbestpartofsthwhenitisdividedAsusual,thelion'sshareofthebudgetisfordefence.預算中最大的一項按例是國防費用。Heneverofferstobuyanywine,buthealwaystakesthelion'ssharewhenabottleisopened.他從不主動買任何酒,但酒瓶打開后,他總是喝得最多。Whenhismoneywasdivided,hiswifegotthelion'sshare.他的錢被分時,他的妻子得到最大份額。·句型例句

Igottheminorshare.我得到較小的一份。Hegotadoubleshareoffood.他得到了雙份食物。Everyonewhohelpedgetsashareintheprofits.凡是幫過忙的就可得到一份利潤。Yourshareofthecostis10pounds.你這一份的費用是10英鎊。George'sshareoftheinheritancewas400,000.遺產中喬治的一份是40萬美元。Igavehimaminorshareofmywealth.我把小部分財產給了他。Everyonemusthaveafairshare.人人都應當獲得公允的份額。Ifyouwantasharein〔of〕thepay,you'llhavetodoyourfairshareofthework.要是你想得到一份酬勞,你就必需做好你該分擔的那份工作。Westillhavethelargestmarketshare,butthecompetitionisgrowingfast.我們仍舊占有最大一部分市場,但競爭正在變得很激烈。Ihadnoshareinthedecision.我沒有參與確定此事。Whatsharedidhehaveintheirsuccess?在他們的成果中他有何貢獻?You'renottakingmuchshareintheconversation.在交談中你沒怎么說話。Shemusttakehershareoftheblame.她必需擔當事故的部分責任。Theprimeministerhascomeinforhershareofcriticismoverthequestionofunemployment.在失業的問題上首相受到了指責。I'vehadmorethanmy