青島中考英語試卷真題及答案（歷年10卷）

2021年青島中考英語試卷真題及答案

2020年青島中考英語試卷真題及答案

2019年青島中考英語試卷真題及答案

2018年青島中考英語試卷真題及答案

2017年青島中考英語試卷真題及答案

2016年青島中考英語試卷真題及答案

2015年青島中考英語試卷真題及答案解析

2014年青島中考英語試卷真題及答案

2013年青島中考英語試卷真題及答案

2021年山東省青島市中考英語真題及答案

第I卷（滿分40分）

I.單項選擇（本題10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

1.Father,sloveseemslikemountain.Healwayshideslovedeepatbottom

ofhisheart.

A.the;a:B./;theC.a;theD.a;/

2.QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridgetheseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.

A.overB.byC.inD.or

3.Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseverydaytheireyesight.

A.improveB.toimproveC.checkD.tocheck

4.Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimetomasteraskill.

A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlyD.probably

5.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlybutalsomoreactive.

A.earlierB.lazierC.busierD.happier

6.rmsorryInotgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.

That，sOK.Takeyourtime.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.should

7.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchooseyoulike.

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever

8.Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceandtoitsstartingplacewith

thesun,

A.lookbackB.callbackQ.getbackD.talkback

9.TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreatforournation.

A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standard

10.1wonder.

Whynot?

A.thatyou，dliketocomewithusB.whetheryou，dliketocomewithus

C.whenwouldyouliketocomewithusD.howwouldyouliketocomewithus

n、完形填空。（本題io小題，每小題i分，共io分。）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideas

atNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEE

istohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto11

them.

Tosupportthis12,manyschoolsnowhaveinvention

clubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook13ways

tomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob

14ormakepeoplesafer.

Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople15hisgrandmother.Shehadtowear

abreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher

16.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It17theperson，svoice

toaspeaker（揚聲器）.Nowuserscantalkwithothers.

Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel（鐵鏟）.

Theshovelhasmarkson18tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.

19kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannot

spendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinside

acertainspace.

NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeet

oneanother.Theyseeothers,greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan20

learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.

11.A.answerB.solveC.developD.create

12.A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision

13.A.forB.intoC.upD.at

14.A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger

15.A.asB.withC.byD.like

16.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign

17.A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends

18.A.itB.himC.itsD.them

19.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While

20.A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.even

III閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇

為選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文。

A

TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver一theTengwang

PaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.

TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity,JiangxiProvince.ATributetothe

TengwangPavilion（《滕王閣序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymade

thepavilionwell-knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor,youcanhaveanamazing

birdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMay

andSeptembertoearlyNovember.

TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsome

poemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor,whichwonfameforthetower.

ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower,you

willenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver,itsbridgeandthebuildingsaround

thetowerinWuhan.

TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.It'sa19-meter-high

buildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop,youwillseethewhitesailsofpassing

boatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyan

whowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.

21.JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.

22.YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.

23.YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellow

CraneTower.

24.TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.

25.Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.

B

About750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEurope

andtraveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytook

almostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethe

trip?Herodeacamel.

Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo

（貨物），suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyact

as"shipsofthedesert”.

Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.They

cansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.

Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.These

humpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.

Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.

Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandan

extraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycan

eatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.

Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.

Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunon

sand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracing

bicycle.

Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplay

otherrolesinthemodernworld,too.

26.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?

A.Byhorse.B.Bycamel.C.Onfoot.D.Byship.

27.Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3means.

A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave

28.Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?

①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants,

(3)Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.]

A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④

29.Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?

A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.

B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.

C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.

D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.\

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HabitsofCamels

B.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChina

C.LifeintheDesert

D.Camels-ShipsoftheDesert

C

FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthis

time,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslove

totheirgrandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.

MydarlingGrandfather,

Idon'tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive（積極的）

influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouare

inmylife.

Grandpa,Icouldn'timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Through

allthedifficulties,youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulisland

inabiglonelyocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.

Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,your

lovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.

Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.Irememberwhen

Iwasalitiegirl,howyouheldmetightly（緊緊地）whenIcouldnft'sleep.You

alwaysspokekindlytome.

Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanisamanwhogiveswhatisbestforhis

children.Youalwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretired

andunwell.

Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandisamanwholoveshiswife

asmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfeet,butinmywholelifeIneverheard

youraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully（不尊重地）.

Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsibleperson

oneday:Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.

Yourlovinggranddaughter,

Cindy

31.Cindyiswritingtheletterto.

A.sharestorieswithhergrandparents

B.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthem

C.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheis

D.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome

32.WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?

A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.

B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents?home.

C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.

D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.

33.WhatkindofpersonisCindy'sgrandpa?

A.Kindandstrict.

B.Caringandresponsible.

C.Seriousandpositive.

D.Lovingandimpatient.

34.GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby.

A.takinghertoapeacefulisland

B.solvingherdifficultiesinlife

C.speakingloudlytoher

D.settingagoodexampleforher

35.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Apoemcollection.

B.Ageographymagazine.

C.Alocalnewspaper.

Ascience-fictionnovel.

Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,

includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown（溺水）eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,

it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.36..Herearesometipsonhowto

preventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.

?Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwith

adultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.37..@

?Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyouccewnteow

howdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.

?38..Takesometimetostretch（拉伸）yourbodybeforeyou（

thewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.

Learnlifesavingskills.39.CPRisoneofthelifesavingbrv±±±o皿山

canhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.

?Chooseswimmingareascarefully.40..Choosetheareaswith

safetyfacilities（設(shè)施）andlifeguards.

Remember:Incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!

Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Dobodyexercise

B.Butitcanbeprevented

C.Warmupbeforeswimming

D.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordanger

E.Don，tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon，tknowwell

F.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills

第II卷（滿分50分）

IV.詞匯運用（本題10小題，共15分）

A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一詞。（每小題2分，共10分）

catch,discuss,pull,down,climb,fight

41.Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____lastyearandalargegreenareaappeared.

42.Withstrongteamspirit,theChinesewomen'svolleyballplayersforthe

nationalhonoratthecomingOlympics.

43.Tom____thevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.

44.Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalwaysthecustomers?eyes.

45.It'sreportedthatthetemperature____quicklysincethismorning.

B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）

46.Manyyoungtalented（音樂家）gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.

47.Hard-workingspiritisstressed（在...之間）studentsinschools.

48.Hereareourschooluniforms.____（他們的）areoverthere.

49.Lotsof（貴重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.

50.ManyclassicChinesepoemsare（廣泛）spreadintheworld.

V.閱讀表達（本題10小題，共20分）

A

閱讀下面日記，完成51至55小題。（共10分）

Saturday29May心

Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimals

influencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican，tgetthatoutofmymind.So,Iamgoing

totryandliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.（A）EachdayIwillkeeptrying

tochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.

Monday31MayQ

TodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap（塑料保鮮膜）aroundthe

sandwichesthatmymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceand

fresh,andit，seasytothrowaway.However,Icomeupwithabetteridea.Ican

useaglasscontainer（容器）insteadoftheplasticwrap.So,Icanreuseitthe

nextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Ihopetoseemorereusable

containersatschooltomorrow.

Thursday3June,,

Goodnews,whenItookoutmyglasscontainer,Inoticedmoreofmyclassmates

bringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenIwas

shoppingwithmymom,Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!The

ideaoftheshopisthatyoubringyour

ownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayat

home.WhenIleftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags,Ifeltveryproud

ofmyself.⑻TomorrowI'mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.

Friday4June

Whatawonderfulbusridetoschooltoday!Well,it'sbeenaweeksinceIdecided

totrytoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatI

canactuallyseeadifferenceinthegarbageinmyhome.Thegarbagebagis

lighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference,

rmgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.

51.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?（2分）

52.從文中找出與劃線句子（A）意思相近的句子。（2分）

53.Translatetheunderlinedsentence（B）intoChinese.（2分）

54.Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment-friend1ylife?文中任意兩種即可。

（2分）

①By②By

55.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment-friendlylife?文中提至

的除外。（2分）

①②

B

閱讀下面短文，完成56-60小題。（共10分）

TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmore

teenagersbecomeinterestedinit.Belowaresomegreatachievementsduringthe

processofChina'sspaceexploration（探索）.

TimeNameInformation

ItwasChina，sfirstman-madespace

satellite（衛(wèi)星）.Inits20daysofworking

Apr.24,life,itsentspaceinformationtothe

1970Earth.

■1Afterthat,Chinabecamethefifthcountry

Dongfanghong1tolaunch（發(fā)射）asatelliteindependently.

Theyprovidedaplacefordoing

experimentsinspaceandpracticing

Sept.29,spacecraftdocking（飛行器對接）。Thisisan

20111importanttechnologyforbuildinglarger

spacestationsorsendingmorespacecrafts

Tianggong1tothemoon,Marsandfartherplacesinthe

future.Finally,alargespacestation

1willbebuilttoallowthreeastronautsto

Sept.15,1liveinandtodoresearchworkforalong

2016time.

Tianggong2

Chang'e4lunarprobe（月球探測器）landed

onthemoon，sfarside（darkside）and

softlytoucheddown,whichopenedanew

Jan.3,JI?pageinhistoryofmankind，sspace

2019exploration.Itthensentbackthree

photosofthelandingplace.Thatmarked

Chang，e4theworld，sfirstpicturestakenonthe

surfaceofthefarside.

ItwasChina，sfirstMarsprogramtomake

scientificresearchesaboutthesoil（dt

壤），environment,atmosphere（大氣），water

andsoon.InMay2021,twophotosandtwo

videosweretakenbyitsprobeduringand

Jul.23,afterthecountry'sfirstlandingonthe

2020瓶redplanet.Theprogramwasnamedaftera

poembythefamousancientpoetQuYuanand

Tianwen1showstheChinesepeople，sunending

effortstodiscoverthetruthofnatureand

theuniverse,aswellastheexplorations

inscienceandtechnology.

Chang，e5lunarprobelandedonaplaceon

themoonthatnoothercountryhadever

Nov.24,reachedbefore.ItwasChina'sfirst

2020returnflightandsuccessfullybrought

backsomesoilfromthemoon.

Chang，e5

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inparagraph1referto（指的是）？（1

分）

57.HowdidChina，sfirstMarsprogramgetitsname?（2分）

58.WheredidChina，slunarprobelandonthemoonin2020?（2分）

59.Accordingtothepassage,whatmatter（物質(zhì)）isstudiedfromboththemoonand

Mars?（1分）

60.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過5個單詞。（4分）

China'sfirstman-madesatelliteDongfanghong1madeChinathe①country

tosendasatelliteindependently.TiangongProgrammadeitpossibleforscientists

to②sothatmoreastronautscanliveanddoresearchinspace.（3）

landedonthemoon，sdarkside.PicturesandvideossentbackbyChina，sfirstMars

probeallowedustoseethis④planetatsuchaclosedistance.Thanksto

theachievementsabove,Chinaisnowoneoftheleadingcountriesinspace

exploration.

VI書面表達（共15分）

你校英語社團面向畢業(yè)生舉行以“成為更好的自己”為主題的征文活動，請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)

歷，從〃makefriends","haveahealthylifestyle","developgoodstudyhabits","take

upanewhobby”,〃beindependent五個方面任選一至兩項，寫一篇英語短文投稿。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)80-100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

Atthebeginningofanewlife,I'mgoingtomakemyselfbetter.

2021年青島市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英評試題參挎答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第I卷

I單項選擇

I—5CABAD10BDCAB

U.完形填空

II—15BCABDto—20CDACD

U1.閱讀理解

31—35CAB13C

21—25BAABA26_JOBADCD

（評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：IjW小電每小題I分?共4U分

第II卷

IV詞匯施用（本題10小題，共15分十州何

A.41.werepulleddown42.willfigiit/acregoing^otightwasdiscvv@6.Wiaidoc

k7New

44.catches45.liasclimbed

(評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題2分.只選對單訶可得I分）Where

B.46.musicians48.TheirsB59Xccord

47.among*/很蚓

49.valuable50.widely

'AChVr

1評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每小題|分,凡符合句意并形式正輛的均可得分

V閱讀表達（本題10小題,共20分）kalc'hte

A.51Becausethewriier/he/shesawsomepicturesofiheseaanimalsinfluxn#dbygc、sitcn、a\

theseaw?\deos

（2分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：若缺少劃線部分內(nèi)容才11分.出現(xiàn)大小寫或拼寫錯設(shè)扣心價

*xp\u

52.1'mgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.

（2分，評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：出現(xiàn)大小寫或拼寫錯誤扣0.5分>

53.為了傷能.明天我要坐公交車去上學(xué)/明天我要坐公交隼去匕竽以節(jié)能

12分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：翻譯句子要表達出“方能是目的還要翻譯出將來時,以lw條

缺少任意一條扣I分.若寫出“明天我要坐公交車去上學(xué)為了市能“這樣不符色1第

邏脩的句子扣I分翻譯句子如果符合句意,無語言理輯錯誤也可得分）

54.①Hy/㈤!JWUusingnlasncwrap.

②ByusuiRaidass/reiisablccontainer./ByusingaMass/reusablecomamcr4M]

nlas口cwrap.

⑶Bybringing/taking(his/herown)clothbaasforshoDDinH.

「ByUtkinaihebusmschool.

(2分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：啦1分.寫出其中任意兩條即可得2分出現(xiàn)大小寫或拼寫錯附I

0.5分八?

55.①Walktoschool.②Reusethetextbook.

56.TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChina

57.TheprogramwasnamedafterapoembythefamousancientpoetQuYuan

58.Aplaceonthemoonthatnoothercountryhadeverreachedbefore

59.Aboutthesoil,environment,atmosphere,waterandsoon

60.?thefifth.②buildalargespacestation.③Chang'e4lunarprobe,?red.

VI.書面表達

Atthebeginningofanewlife,I'mgoingtomakemyselfbetter.（點題）

Firstly,developgoodstudyhabitsisofgreatimportance.【高分句型一】Youcanasknotonly

yourteacher,butalsoyourclassmates.【高分句型二】Andlearnfrommistakesinsteadofbeing

afraidofmakingmistakes.（培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣）Secondly,makefriendswithpeoplearoundyou.As

thesayinggoes,“friendsarethefamilieswechoose〃.Wearehappierwhenwearewith

friends.（交朋友）

Allinall,aslongasyouworkhardatanything,youwillmakeyourselfbetter.（總結(jié)全

文）

2020年山東青島中考英語真題及答案

青島市二。二O年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題及答案解析

第I卷（滿分40分）

1.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

1.Whatunus