Period3

UNIT1

Foodmatters主題語境人與自我——健康的生活方式課時學案語言知識講練(Reading)(1)incombinationwith

與……聯合(2)combinevt．&vi．

使結合，聯合，混合combine...with... 把……與……結合起來becombinedwith 與……結合1．combination

n．結合體，聯合體；聯合，混合[即學即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Technologyandgoodmanagement．That'sawinning___________(combine)．②Thepresidenthassomethingtosayonhowtocombinefreedom____responsibility．③這家公司正與幾個合作伙伴聯合研制一種新產品。a．Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct____________________________________．(combination)b．Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct________________________．(combine)combinationwithincombinationwithseveralpartnerscombinedwithseveralpartnerstrickn．

詭計，惡作劇；竅門，花招vt．

哄騙，欺騙playatrickonsb．

捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth．

做某事胸有成竹tricksb．intodoingsth．

騙某人做某事2．dothetrick

奏效，起作用，達到目的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hetrickedmeinto______(pay)hismealinarestaurant．②Thechildrenliketoplaytricks__theoldmanlivingintheircommunity．③幸運的是，胡椒噴霧奏效了。熊憤怒地咆哮著，跑到湖邊去洗眼睛。Fortunately，thepepperspray___________．Withanangryroar，thebearrantothelaketowashitseyes．payingondidthetrick(1)inassociationwith...

與……合伙/合作(2)associatevt．

聯想，聯系

n．

同伴，伙伴associate...with... 把……和……聯系起來；由……聯

想到……beassociatedwith... 和……相關associatewithsb．

和某人交往/合伙/結交/打交道associateoneselfwithsth．

聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物3．association

n．聯想，聯系；協會，社團；聯合，交往[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbaking____mychildhood．②Thebookwaspublished__associationwithBritishHeritage．③毫無疑問，成功與我們的決心、信心和毅力相關。Thereisnodoubtthatoursuccess_____________________________，confidenceandperseverance．withinisassociatedwithourdetermination(1)varyfrom...to...

從……到……變化不等；在……

與……之間變動(2)varietyn．

多樣；種類；多變性avarietyof＝varietiesof 各種各樣的(3)variousadj．

各種各樣的；多方面的forvariousreasons 由于種種原因4．vary

vi．(根據情況)變化，變更；相異，不同

vt．變更，改變[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theneedforsleepvariesconsiderablyfromperson__person．②Canyoutalkmethroughthe_______(vary)investmentoptions?③除了定期訓練之外，我們的團隊還將參加各種活動。Ourteam，apartfromregulartraining，will____________________________________．tovariousjoininvarieties/avarietyofactivities(1)link...to/with...

將……和……聯系起來/連接起來linkup 連接；結合linkupwith 與……聯合(2)alinkbetweenAandB A與B之間的聯系alinkwithsth．/sb．

與某事/某人的聯系5．link

vt．聯系，相關聯；把……連接起來

n．聯系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thereisstrongevidenceofalink_______exerciseandahealthyheart．②Thetwospacecraftwilllinkup____eachotherinorbit．③你們的創新應該與我們的學校生活相聯系，能夠使我們的生活更好更方便。Yourinnovationsshould____________________________andbeabletomakeourlifebetterandmoreconvenient．betweenwithbelinkedto/withourschoollife(1)benativeto... 原產于……(2)nativeplace 原產地anativeof 當地人；產于……的動/植物6．native

n．出生于某國(或某地)的人；本地人

adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Asweallknow，thepandaisanative__China．②Youcantellfromhisblueeyesthatheisn'tnative__China．oftocryout

喊叫；呼喊；高聲說；(因害怕、

驚訝或疼痛而)大叫cryoutagainst 高聲反對7．cryoutfor迫切需要[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theyheardsomeonecry___frominsidethehouse．②Hewantedtocryout_______theunfairnessofthisfate，tofightit，tochangeit．outagainst8．relieve

vt．解除，減輕；緩和，緩解(1)relievesb．of...

解除某人的……relievesb．fromanxiety 消除某人的憂慮(2)reliefn．

減輕，解除；救濟toone'srelief 使某人寬慰的是[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thepillscanhelptorelieveyou____anxiety．②Thefindingscouldrelievehim__publicblameforpoliticallydifficultchoices．③__myrelief，herealizedtheimportanceofstudy．④首先，音樂可以幫助我們緩解疲勞，減少壓力。First，musiccan_________________________aswellasfeellessstressed．fromofTohelpusrelievetiredness(教材P2)Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits．不管我的心情有多糟，這種完美的組合總是足以讓我振奮。1．“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句[句式分析]本句中的Nomatterhowbadmymoodis是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句，此處nomatterhow相當于however。[例1]Theydon'tlastlongnomatterhowcarefulyouare．不管你如何仔細，他們都維持不了很久。[例2]Nomatterhowbadyoufeel，keeptrying．不管你感覺多么糟糕，都要繼續努力。[歸納拓展](1)“nomatter＋疑問詞”可以引導讓步狀語從句，相當于“疑問詞＋ever”；(2)“疑問詞＋ever”可以引導讓步狀語從句，也可以引導名詞性從句。[即學即練]補全句子①________________________________________(不管因生意關系去了什么地方)，healwaysmanagedtobehomefortheSpringFestival．②______________________________________(不管你選擇什么樣的體系)，itmustberuninproperly．③_______________________________(不論發生什么)，shestillhasfaithinhim．④_____________________________________(我一有機會)，IgotoMaxim'sfordinner．Nomatterwhere/WhereverhisbusinesstookhimNomatterwhat/WhateversystemyouchooseNomatterwhat/WhateverhappensNomatterwhen/WheneverIgetthechance(教材P3)Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith．放棄伴你長大的食物是最難的。2．it作形式主語[句式分析]本句中的it作形式主語，真正的主語是togiveupthefood；thatyougrowupwith是that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞thefood。[例1]Itisstupidtodosuchathing．做這種事真蠢。[例2]It'snogoodsittinguptoolate．熬夜沒有好處。[歸納拓展]常見的it作形式主語的句型：(1)itis/was＋形容詞/動詞-ed形式＋主語從句；(2)itis/was＋名詞詞組(a/anfact/pity/shame/honor/question)＋主語從句；(3)it＋不及物動詞(happen，appear)＋主語從句；(4)itis/was＋形容詞＋forsb．/ofsb．todosth．；(5)itis/was＋名詞詞組＋todosth．；(6)itis/was＋名詞/形容詞/名詞詞組(good/nogood/nouse/useless/senseless/awasteof)＋動詞-ing形式。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itisimportant____weshouldexerciseeveryday．②Itisaquestion_______wecanarrivethereontime．③獨居而不和別人交往是沒有好處的。_____________________withoutkeepingintouchwithothers．thatwhetherItisnogoodlivingaloneⅠ．單句語法填空1．__seemsobviousthatwecannotgoonlikethis．2．Callmewhenyougetthere，nomatter____thetimeis．3．Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda___________(combine)ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction．4．Hearingthathehadpassedthefinalexam，hesighed____relief．Itwhatcombinationwith5．Thisisadisgracefulstateofaffairsandcriesout___athoroughinvestigation．6．Manyofthespeciesnative__California，suchasthepricklychaparral，relyonfirestopropagate．7．Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweak_____(link)becausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm．fortolinks8．Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinite_______(vary)．9．Weareworkingin___________(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless．10．Hisfamilytrickedhiminto_____(go)toPakistan，andoncehewasthere，theytookawayhispassport．varietyassociationgoingⅡ．完成句子1．保持健康需要健康的飲食和規律的鍛煉相結合。Keepingfitrequires______________________________andregularexercise．2．別太當真，她只是想跟你開個玩笑。Don'ttakeitseriously;shejustwants__________________．acombinationofahealthydiettoplayatrickonyou3．令我十分欣慰的是，她在比賽中只受了些輕傷。_______________，herinjurieswereonlyslightintherace．4．不管他回來多晚，母親總會等他回來一起吃飯。____________________________，hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether．5．那部電影太棒了，你沒能來看真是太可惜了。Themovieisawesome．___________________youdidn'tmakeit．TomygreatreliefHowever/NomatterhowlateheisIt'sreallyapitythatⅢ．課文語法填空Nomatter1．____badmymoodis，the2．_____________(combine)ofrice，milkandsugarcancheermeup，3．_______