翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力模擬29ⅠVocabularyandGrammarPart1VocabularySelection1.

Becauseofthebombingthatkille（江南博哥）dsixpeople,Washingtonhasbeenurgingthespokesmanto______terrorismmoreseverely.A.chargeB.censorC.blameD.denounce正確答案：D[解析]charge指控，控告；censor檢查；blame責(zé)怪，埋怨；denounce抨擊，譴責(zé)。

2.

ItwasfromtheLowellLaboratorythattheninth______Pluto,wassightedin1930.A.planetB.constellationC.stardomD.satellite正確答案：A[解析]近義辨析。

A．planet行星(尤指太陽系)；B．constellation恒星群，星座；C．stardom明星的身份，演員們；D．satellite人造衛(wèi)星，又知Pluto是冥王星；答案應(yīng)為A。

3.

Theywillfightagainst______inordertocreateafairersociety.A.privacyB.privilegeC.rightsD.power正確答案：B

4.

He______thejobbecauseitinvolvedtoomuchtraveling.A.tookupB.appliedforC.turneddownD.switchedto正確答案：C[解析]tookup開始從事；appliedfor申請；turneddown拒絕；switchedto轉(zhuǎn)到。

5.

Thepolicemantriedto______theteenagedrivertoobeythetrafficlawsratherthanfinehimdirectly.A.induceB.abductC.indulgeD.lure正確答案：A[解析]induce勸導(dǎo)，促使；abduct誘拐，綁架；indulge縱容；lure引誘。

6.

Therewerealsootherforms,ofentertainment.Theoperaandtheoperettaremainedpopular,andmusicandtheater______arenaissance.A.underwentB.experimentedC.discoveredD.resisted正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析

A．undergo遭受，歷經(jīng)，接受；B．experiment作動詞時，常與on/upon，with連用，表示：用……做試驗，嘗試；C．discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；D．resist抵抗、忍耐。因此此句應(yīng)選A．意思是：而音樂和戲劇正經(jīng)歷著一場文藝復(fù)興。

7.

______Romanmythology,godJupiterwasacceptedasthemostpowerfulone.A.LikeB.ForC.WithD.In正確答案：D[解析]介詞辨析

本句意為：在羅馬神話中，Jupiter(朱庇特)被認(rèn)作是最強大的(相當(dāng)于希臘神話中的Zeus宙斯)；因此應(yīng)用介詞in，D為答案。

8.

Thetrafficwasentirely,______becauseofaseriesoftrafficaccidentsontheroad.A.crippledB.overthrownC.disabledD.insulated正確答案：C[解析]disable使癱瘓；crippled殘廢的；overthrown推翻，顛覆；insulate使絕緣。

9.

Evenatanearlystagetheschoolfeltthatshe______agoodchanceofpassingherexams.A.stoodB.gainedC.possessedD.took正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配。

standa(good/fair)chanceofdoingsth．或standa(good/fair)chancetodosth．大有希望，有相當(dāng)把握；takeachance或takechances冒險一試，碰運氣，投機；因此選項A為答案。

10.

Thegas______fromthetankisdangerous.A.givenoffB.givingoutC.givingawayD.givenup正確答案：A[解析]習(xí)語辨析。

A．givenoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長出(枝、杈等)；B．givingout分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味，熱等)，精疲力竭，C．givingaway贈送，泄漏，告發(fā)；D．givenup停止，放棄。此處應(yīng)填過去分詞短語(因表被動)，所以選項B，C不對，而選項A、D中只有A符合題意。

11.

Becauseofthestrongsunthenewsitting-roomcurtainshave______fromdarkbluetogrey.A.faintedB.bleachedC.paledD.faded正確答案：D

12.

Whenitstartedtosnow,weturnedroundand______thehotel.A.gotbyB.searchedforC.madeforD.clearedup正確答案：C[解析]習(xí)語辨析。

此句意為“天開始下雪，我們轉(zhuǎn)身……旅館”；getby通過，過得去，(勉強)過活，searchfor搜尋，探求：makefor(匆匆)走向，有助于，clearup清理，收拾，消除，(天氣)放晴，因此應(yīng)選C．轉(zhuǎn)身向旅館走去。

13.

Thestudentsareattractedbythe______ofthesnow-coveredmountainswhentheylookoutofthetrain.A.notabilityB.nobilityC.majestyD.visibility正確答案：D[解析]本題中，D項的“visibility可見度，引人注目，易被觀察到”符合題意。如：anexecutivewithhighvisibility.(有很大吸引力的總經(jīng)理)。其他三項“notability著名，值得注意或顯赫的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，顯要人物；nobility高貴，崇高；majesty最高權(quán)威，王權(quán)，雄偉”都不正確。

14.

She______somesaltonherfoodtomakeittastebetter.A.sprinkledB.sprayedC.scatteredD.dispersed正確答案：A[解析]本題是說她在食物上面撒了些鹽，使它的味道更好些。A項的“sprinkle撒……于(某物表面)”符合題意。如：Shesprinkledsugaronthecakes.(她把糖撒在蛋糕上。)其他三項“spray噴射，噴濺；scatter分散，散開；disperse分散，疏散”都不正確。

15.

ssingthelastbus,wehadnochoicebut______ataxihome.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.taken正確答案：A[解析]固定用法havenochoicebut后面跟動詞不定式，例：Wehadnochoicebuttodestroytheanimal.我們沒有別的選擇，只能消滅那個動物。類似的句式還有：havenooptionbutto，例：Teenagemothersoftenhavenooptionbuttolivewiththeirparents.十幾歲的小媽媽們一般沒有別的選擇，只能與他們的父母住在一起。因此選項A為答案。

16.

Hecannotseeanythingwithouthisglasses,sohemadea______ofrememberingtogetthemfixedbeforehewenttowork.A.choreB.successC.pointD.mess正確答案：C[解析]makeapointofdoingsth.認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要；chore家務(wù)，瑣事；success成功；mess混亂。

17.

"Doyouwanttoseemydriver'slicenseormypassport?

Oh,______."A.eitherdoeswellB.eitheronewilldoC.eachoneisgoodD.eachwillbefine正確答案：B[解析]問句中用了mydriver'slicenseormypassport.，答句中要么是兩個都要，用bothofthemwilldo表示；要么是兩者都不要，用neitherofthemwilldo；要么是要其中之一，應(yīng)該用eitheronewilldo表示，即選項B。表示“兩者之一”，用either，不能用each，因此就排除掉選項C和D。而選項A則不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。either的意義和用法再例如：HelivedinLondonandManchester，buthedoesn'tlikeeithercityverymuch.(他曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特居住，但這兩個城市他都不是很喜歡。)Eitheroftheplansisequallydangerous.(這兩項計劃是同樣危險的。)do在這里是指“行，可以”。如：Itwon'tdoforustobelate.(我們遲到了可不行。)No,thatwon'tdo；it'stoorisky.(不，那不行，那樣太冒險了。)

18.

Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot______paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.A.bydamagingB.sothattheydamageC.todamageD.damaging正確答案：C[解析]語法應(yīng)用。

“enough+不定式”(足夠……能)結(jié)構(gòu)常置于形容詞后作狀語，表示結(jié)果，本句是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式：所以C是答案。

19.

WhileMaggie,awhite-collarworker,wasathomeafterwork,she______doingsomethingtodoingnothing.A.likedB.favoredC.tendedD.preferred正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配A.like喜歡，后面可跟todosth./doingsth.，但sth.后不再跟表示比較的todoingnothing；D.favor是及物動詞，表示：喜愛，支持，贊成；例：favoraproposal贊成提議；C.tend照管，護理，往往是，趨向；常與to連用，tendtodosomething，例：Peopletendtoneedlesssleepastheygetolder.(人們隨著年齡的增大所需睡眠越來越短)；D.preferr有許多用法：prefertodosomething，例：Iprefertowearclothesmadeofnaturalfibers.我喜歡穿天然織物制成的服裝；preferdoingsomething，例：Chantalpreferstravellingbytrain.Chantal喜歡坐火車旅行；prefersomebody/somethingtosomebody/something，例：Achildthatprefershisimaginaryworldtoreality.一個喜歡假象世界甚于現(xiàn)實世界的孩子；本句意為：身為一名白領(lǐng)的Maggie下班回家后總喜歡于點兒什么，不太喜歡什么都不干。因此選項D為答案。

Part2VocabularyReplacement1.

DrWhitecheckedthepatient'ssignscarefullybeforemakinghisstatement.A.synonymsB.symptomsC.symbolsD.suspensions正確答案：B[解析]這里A、B、C三項詞形相近，但意義截然不同：symptoms“癥狀”與signs“跡象”意義相近。其他詞義分別為：synonym“同義詞”、symbols“象征，符號”和suspensions“暫緩，懸置”。

2.

Panofhisgeneralthriftistobemeticulousinverifyingmonthlyexpenses.A.painstakingB.dilatoryC.meretriciousD.gaudy正確答案：A[解析]本題中，meticulous的意思是“非常仔細(xì)的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模⒁饧?xì)節(jié)的”。A項的“painstaking仔細(xì)的，精心的，用心的”符合題意，如：makepainstakinginvestigations(進行過細(xì)的調(diào)查)。其他三項“dilatory不慌不忙的；meretricious俗氣的，金玉其外的，虛飾的；gaudy華而不實的，俗麗的”都不正確。

3.

Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.A.impedesB.interferesC.holdsD.pushes正確答案：D[解析]動詞辨析。

impels推動，推進，激勵，趨勢；A．impedes阻止；B．interferes干涉，妨礙，抵觸；C．holds保存，把握；D．pushes推動，推行，逼迫；因此選項D為答案。

4.

Theguestturnedupsidedownhisglassasasignalthathewoulddrinknomore.A.conversedB.inversedC.traversedD.reversed正確答案：D[解析]本題中，turnupsidedown的意思是“倒轉(zhuǎn)，翻過來”。四個選項中，reverse的意思是“使某物反轉(zhuǎn)，將某物翻轉(zhuǎn)”，如：Shereversedthepaper.(她把紙翻過來。)converse的意思是“談話，交談”；inverse只能用作形容詞和名詞，沒有動詞用法；traverse的意思是“橫過，穿過”。只有D符合題意。

5.

Thechildwassoingenuousthatevenwhensheknockedthetelevisionoffitsstandsothatitwasirreparablydamaged,herparentsthoughthertobecharming.A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroitD.naive正確答案：D[解析]本題中，ingenuous的意思是“坦白的，直率的”。D項“naive天真的”符合題意，其他三項“intelligent聰明的；ingenious機靈的；adroit機捷的”都不正確。

6.

Theartistcapturedthegirl'spersonalityinhisphotograph.A.distortedB.caughtC.maskedD.flattered正確答案：B[解析]動詞辨析

A．distort扭曲，歪曲(真理、事實等)；B．catch抓住，捕獲，趕上(車船等)，發(fā)覺，感染(疾病)；C．mask偽裝；D．flatter奉承，阿諛，使……高興；而capture表示：俘獲，奪取，捕捉；因此B為答案。

7.

Asageneralrule,SeptemberistheworstmonthoftheyearforhurricanesintheGulf.A.NormallyB.OnrareoccasionsC.InvariablyD.Sometimes正確答案：A[解析]副詞辨析。

asageneralrule＝ingeneral一般說來，大體上，通常：normally正常地，通常地；onoccasions偶爾，有時，間或：invariably不變地，sometimes不是，有時；因此選項A為答案。

8.

Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround,solet'sgetdowntobusiness.A.beginourworkB.makeadealC.reachanagreementD.changeourplan正確答案：A[解析]本題的四個選項都是動詞短語。A項的意思是“開始工作”，與“getdowntobusiness著手干正事”意思相吻合。B項“成交；達(dá)成協(xié)議；做個交易”；C項“達(dá)成協(xié)議”和D項“改變計劃”都與題干中的詞義不符。

9.

MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed正確答案：D[解析]動詞辨析。

couch表達(dá)，隱含，措詞；如：Poetscouchtheirfeelinginbeautifullanguage，詩人用美麗的語言表達(dá)他們的感受。fuse熔合，使結(jié)合；preface為……寫序言，作為……的開端：standardize使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，express表達(dá)，表示；如：Sheexpressedherappreciationfortheirgracioushospitality．她對他們的殷勤款待表示感謝。

10.

TheSecondHagueDisarmamentConferenceof1907wasmarkedmorebydiscordthandiscourse,asignofthedeterioratingworldsituation.A.facilitatingB.upgradingC.justifyingD.worsening正確答案：D[解析]本題中，deteriorating的意思是“變壞”。D項的“worsening惡化”符合題意，如：Heavystormsworsenedthefuelshortage.(狂風(fēng)暴雨使燃料短缺情況更加嚴(yán)重。)其他三項“facilitating助長；upgrading濃縮；justifying證明……是正當(dāng)?shù)摹倍疾徽_。

11.

Grocerypriceswereboostedagainlastmonth.A.attackedB.stabilizedC.fixedD.raised正確答案：D[解析]動詞辨析

A．a(chǎn)ttacke攻擊，抨擊；B．stabilize穩(wěn)定；C．fix使固定，修理，準(zhǔn)備，凝視；D．raise升起，提高；而booste表示：提高，增加；所以D為答案。

12.

Hewasgreatlyvexedbythenewandunexpecteddevelopment.A.astonishedB.annoyedC.enlightenedD.contented正確答案：B[解析]形容詞辨析

vexed焦急的，為難的，惱怒的；A．a(chǎn)stonished驚訝的；B．a(chǎn)nnoyed苦惱的；C．enlightened文明的；D．contented滿足的，心安的；因此B為答案。

13.

Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingdirtyfog.A.constrainedB.caughtC.concealedD.concentrated正確答案：B[解析]題干中的trap意為“困住”。A項“約束”；B項“抓住”；C項“隱藏”；D項“專心于”。只有B項與題干中劃線單詞意義相近。

14.

Notuntiltheadventofhistochemistrycouldtheanatomistseethroughthemicroscopewhichceilscarryspecificenzymesorgaugehowactivetheseenzymesareindifferentcellsundervariousconditions.A.discernB.graspC.measureD.estimate正確答案：C[解析]本題中，gauge的意思是“測量”。C項的“measure測量”符合題意，如：MothermeasuredmetoseewhatsizeofdressIshouldhave.(母親給我量尺寸，好知道我該穿多大號的衣服。)其他三項“discern目睹；grasp抓住；estimate估計”都不正確。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors1.

Throughmanyyearsofevolution,yourbodyhaslearnedbowtorespondtostressbasingonitsinstinctforsurvival.A.basedonB.takenonC.foundedonD.builton正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容，劃線部分應(yīng)填部分是分詞作賓語補足語。因此處于賓補與賓語(howtorespondtostress)之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞，選項A為答案。

2.

Theplanewascirclingoverthelandingfieldfor15minuteswhenthepilotwastoldthatheshouldusetheWestsideField.A.isB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen正確答案：D[解析]本句意為：當(dāng)這架飛機的飛行員被告知可以使用西郊機場時，他駕駛的飛機已在著陸地的上空盤旋了15分鐘。在此因為表示“過去的過去”，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。因此D為答案。

3.

Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon'tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.A.nordidIknow...whoB.notdidIknow...thatC.nordoIknow...thatD.eitherdidIknow...who正確答案：A

4.

Iseefourkindsofpressureworkingoncollegestudentstoday:economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,butself-inducedpressure.A.andB.orC.nilD.with正確答案：A[解析]連詞應(yīng)用。

此句意為：我看到有四種壓力影響著現(xiàn)今的大學(xué)生：來自經(jīng)濟的壓力、父母的壓力、同齡人的壓力以及自己造成的壓力。主句先總括，后面分述四種壓力，它們是并列的，所以應(yīng)用并列連詞and，or表示否定，nil是名詞，意為“零，無”；with是介詞。

5.

Iseefourkindsofpressureworkingoncollegestudentstoday:economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,butself-inducedpressure.A.andB.orC.NilD.with正確答案：A

6.

Ourplandidn'tgetupthegroundbecausenoonecouldcome.A.getoverB.getonC.getoffD.getthrough正確答案：C[解析]getover爬過，克服，熬過，恢復(fù)；geton生活，融洽相處，進展；getoff開始，(使)取得進展，出發(fā)；getthrough到達(dá)，做完，打通。因此選項C為答案。

7.

Weactuallyfounditallworthtopreparefortheworstconditionwemightface.A.tobeworthB.worthourwhileC.worthyofD.worthwhile正確答案：D[解析]A．tobeworth一般后面跟doing才能表達(dá)“值得一做”。B．worthourwhile，一般用在beworthsomebody'swhile(todo/doingsomething)值得、有價值。例：Itmightbeworthyourwhiletotalktotheheadofdepartment.(去和系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)談?wù)効赡軙泻锰帯?C．worthyof，一般用在beworthyof(sth.)上，表示：值得……的。例：Heisworthyofourpraise.(他值得我們表揚。)D．worthwhile值得做的，值得出力的。因此D為答案。

8.

Iseefourkindsofpressureworkingoncollegestudentstoday:economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,butself-inducedpressure.A.andB.orC.nilD.with正確答案：A[解析]連詞應(yīng)用。

此句意為：我看到有四種壓力影響著現(xiàn)今的大學(xué)生：來自經(jīng)濟的壓力、父母的壓力、同齡人的壓力以及自己造成的壓力。主句先總括，后面分述四種壓力，它們是并列的，所以應(yīng)用并列連詞and，or表示否定，nil是名詞，意為“零，無”；with是介詞。

9.

Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer'sheart.A.brokeawayB.brokedownC.brokeD.brokendown正確答案：C[解析]breakup“打碎，終止，驅(qū)散”；breakaway“突然離開，放棄(習(xí)慣等)”；breakdown“毀掉，制服，中止”。而本句要表達(dá)的意思是：……令訓(xùn)獅員非常傷心。所以應(yīng)用breakone'sheart，選項C正確。

10.

Bythetimeof1969,thereweremanyspaceexplorations.A.havebeenB.mustbeC.hadbeenD.musthavebeen正確答案：C[解析]時態(tài)應(yīng)用根據(jù)時間狀語bythetimeof1969可判斷本句表示過去某時刻前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過去完成時；因此答案為C。

11.

Becauseeveryoneknows,factsspeaklouderthanwords.A.SinceB.ThatC.ItD.As正確答案：D[解析]連詞應(yīng)用。

根據(jù)句意，從句不應(yīng)是原因狀語從句，而是方式狀語從句；而as在此作連詞，引出方式狀語從句，表示“正如，按照……方式”，所以D是答案。

12.

Becauseitisnotaseriousproblem,wearenotnecessarytotakestrictmeasuresagainstthestudent.A.wenotneedB.notnecessaryforusC.itbeingunnecessaryD.itisnotnecessaryforus正確答案：D[解析]不定式作主語時，常用it放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語后面。在此還用“介詞for+代詞”表示不定式的邏輯主語。因此D為答案。

13.

Hisheavydrinkingandfondofgambling,makeshimapoorrolemodel.A.andfactthathegamblesB.andthathegamblesC.andhegambleswhichD.andgambling正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

本句考查的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。(并列連詞and，but，aswellas，or等連接的應(yīng)是兩個或幾個同類的結(jié)構(gòu)，語法上稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu))本句中and連接的是兩個動名詞，所以選項D是答案。

14.

Havingthehighestmarksinherclass,ascholarshipwasofferedherbytheDepartment.A.shewasofferedascholarshipbytheDepartmentB.ascholarshipwasofferedtoherbytheDepartmentC.theDepartmenthasascholarshiptoofferherD.theDepartmentofferedherascholarship正確答案：A[解析]因為由動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成的狀語從句的邏輯主語必須和句子主語一致。因此只有A是答案。

15.

Thetrafficpolicestoppedthreetrucksheavilyloadingwithmerchandisethatlookedasgrainbags.A.thatwereloading...likeB.loadedwith...likeC.toloadwith...forD.loadedwith...for正確答案：B

ⅡReadingComprehension

AreyouinterestedinseeingthebeautifulfallfoliageofNewEnglandbuttiredoftrafficjamsandoverbookedhotels?ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.

TheseruggedmountainsinNewYorkState,just90milesnorthwestofNewYorkCity,arefamousforthelegendarytalesofRipVanWinkle,andmorerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.Bythelate1950stherewereover500resortsandhotelsofferingnighttimeentertainmentaswellasallkindsofoutdooractivities.FamouscomedieslikeJackieGleason,JoanRivers,andSidCaesarallgottheirstarttouringthehotelclubshere.Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers,chasinginsteadmoredistantlocationsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.ManyoftheCatskillshotelsclosedinthe1970s,butsomeremainandhaveexpandedandchangedtheirfacilitiestomeettheneedsoftoday'svisitors.

Currently,therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanall-organicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.1.

Theauthor'smainpurposeisto______.A.promotetheCatskillsasavacationdestinationB.introducevisitorstofamousCatskillsentertainersC.describethehistoryoftheCatskillsregionD.comparetheCatskillstoNewEngland正確答案：A[解析]本題考查作者意圖。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.”和最后一段最后一句“FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.”可知，作者主要是想讓人們來Catskills度假。所以，答案是A。

2.

Theword"rugged"underlinedinParagraph2means______.A.barrenB.roughC.tallD.lush正確答案：B[解析]本題考查詞義理解。畫線單詞rugged“崎嶇的，高低不平的”；barren“貧瘠的”；rough“粗糙的”；tall“高的”；lush“豐富的，豪華的”。比較可知，答案是B。

3.

Accordingtothepassage,thedeclineinthenumberofresortsinthe1970swascausedby______.A.televisionB.shortervacationsC.affordableairtravelD.moretraffic正確答案：C[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers”可知，由于空調(diào)的使用和更便宜的airtravel，人們就不會這么集中地來Catskills。

所以，答案是C。

4.

Thephrase"sprangup"underlinedinParagraph2referstosomethingthathas______.A.burstforthB.spreadoutC.operatedvigorouslyD.joinedtogether正確答案：A[解析]本題考查詞義理解。劃線部分sprangup“出現(xiàn)”；burstforth“噴出”，spreadout“展開”，operatedvigorously“有力地操作”，joinedtogether“連接在一起”。比較可知，答案是A。

5.

InwhatseasonwouldatouristmostlikelyhavevisitedtheCatskillsinthe1950s?A.Fall.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Summer.正確答案：D[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“morerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.”可知，20世紀(jì)四十、五十、六十年代，人們夏天會把Catskills作為最好的避暑勝地。所以，答案是D。

6.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.A.lightandencouragingB.informativeandscientificC.humorousandskepticalD.regretfulandreminiscent正確答案：A[解析]本題考查作者態(tài)度。通讀全文可知，作者通篇都在介紹人們?nèi)atskills度假，并介紹了Catskills旅游的發(fā)展，最后介紹在那里我們可以做的事情，全文中作者的語氣都很輕松愉快，并鼓勵人們?nèi)atskills旅游度假。所以，答案是A。

7.

Fromthepassage,whatmightavisitorbeluckyenoughtodo?A.Seefallleavesincolor.B.Seeakindofbird.C.Workonasheepfarm.D.Driveonscenicroads.正確答案：B[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Currently，therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanallor-ganicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.”可知，人們可以看樹葉變化顏色，可以參觀傳統(tǒng)的羊場工作，可以在景色優(yōu)美的跑道駕駛。而且在42號線路上，那是觀看禿鷹的最佳位置。因為禿鷹是一種鳥。所以，答案是B。

8.

Theword"drives"underlinedinParagraph3refersto______.A.excursionsB.tracksC.pathsD.canyons正確答案：A[解析]本題考查詞義理解。劃線單詞drives“駕車，快車道”。excursions“遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行”，tracks“軌道”，paths“路徑”，canyons“峽谷”。比較可知，答案是A。

9.

Theword"spotting"underlinedinParagraph3means______.A.photographingB.seeingC.paintingD.shooting正確答案：B[解析]本題考查詞義理解。畫線單詞spotting“看見”；photographing“拍照”，seeing“看到”，painting“繪畫”，shooting“射擊”。比較可知，答案是B。

10.

TheauthorimpliesthatintheCatskillstherearefew______.A.leavesB.eaglesC.peopleD.sheep正確答案：C[解析]本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，樹葉、鷹和羊是人們在Catskills很容易就可以看到的。故答案選C。

Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Themostpopularmedicineintheworldtoday,itisaneffectivepainreliever.Itsbadeffectsarerelativelymild.Itisalsocheap.

Formillionsofpeoplesufferingfromarthritis,itistheonlythingthatworks.Aspirin,inshort,istrulythe20th-centurywonderdrug.Itisalsothesecondlargestsuicidedrugandistheleadingcauseofpoisoningamongchildren.Ithassideeffectsthat,althoughrelativelymild,arelargelyunrecognizedamongusers.

AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyaGermancompanyin1899,ithasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat.Hippocrates,inancientGreece,understoodthemedicalvalueoftreebarksandleaveswhichtodayareknowntocontainachemicalfoundinaspirin.Duringthe19thcentury.therewasagreatdealofexperimentationinEuropewiththischemical,anditledtotheintroductionofaspirin.By1915,aspirintabletswereavailableintheUnitedStates.

Asmallquantityofaspirinrelievespainandinflammation.Italsoreducesfeverbyaffectingsomeofthebody'sreactions.Aspirinisveryirritatingtothestomachlining.Thebestwayistochewthetabletsbeforeswallowingthemwithwater,butfewpeoplecanstandthebittertaste.Somepeoplesuggestcrashingthetabletsinmilkororangejuice.11.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Aspirinisgoodtoarthritissufferers.B.Aspirinmaybeusedassuicidedrug.C.Aspirinisdangeroustosmallchildren.D.Aspirinhasunrecognizablesideeffects.正確答案：C[解析]是非題型。

見文章第二段：Formillionsofpeoplesufferingfromarthritis,itistheonlythingthatworks.Aspirin，inshort，istruly...Itisalsothesecondlargestsuicidedrug...arelargelyunrecognizedamongusers．對于數(shù)百萬關(guān)節(jié)炎患者來說，阿司匹林是唯一有效的藥，簡言之，它是20世紀(jì)真正的靈丹妙藥。它還是第二大的自殺用藥和兒童中毒的主要原因。盡管它的副作用很小，用藥者卻對之不甚了解。由此可知：選項A、B均有提及；雖然文章提及阿司匹林是兒童中毒的主要原因，卻沒談及中毒原因，所以不能簡單認(rèn)定它對小兒危險，則選項C未被提及應(yīng)是答案。而選項D的內(nèi)容本段最后一句有所提及。

12.

Thesecondparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.aspirinisalwayssafeB.aspirincanbedangerousC.aspirinhasbeenlongusedD.aspirinisnottrulyeffective正確答案：B[解析]推斷題型。

第二段談到：阿司匹林是第二大自殺性藥物，會引發(fā)兒童中毒，還有一些未被確認(rèn)的副作用，所以可推論出選項B。

13.

Aspirinwasinventedin______.A.the20thcenturyB.the19thcenturyC.ancientGreeceD.ancientGermany正確答案：B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見文章第三段首句：AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyaGermancompanyin1899,ithasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat.和同段倒數(shù)第三句：Duringthe19thcentury,therewasagreatdealofexperimentationinEuropewiththischemical,anditledtotheintroductionofaspirin．選項B正確。

14.

Thethirdparagraphdescribesthe______ofaspirin.A.usesB.valueC.effectsD.history正確答案：D[解析]主旨題型。

第三段的主旨是敘述阿司匹林的歷史：追溯到古希臘的醫(yī)藥之父希波克拉底的發(fā)現(xiàn)，19世紀(jì)面世，1899年首次出售，1915年片劑在美國誕生。選項D正確。

15.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Aspirincanrelievepain.B.Aspirincanreducefever.C.Aspirincanrelieveinflammation.D.Aspirincanreducestomachlining.正確答案：D[解析]是非題型。

見最后一段的第一、二兩句：Asmallquantityofaspirinrelievespainandinflammation.Italsoreducesfeverbyaffectingsomeofthebody'sreactions.Aspirinisveryirritatingtothestomachlining．少量的阿司匹林可消炎止痛，還可通過刺激人的機體反應(yīng)來退燒；但它對胃粘膜有刺激。所以選項D是答案。

16.

Accordingtothispassage,______mayNOTbetherightwaytotakeaspirin.A.chewingthetabletsB.swallowingthetabletsC.crushingtheminmilkD.puttingthemindishes正確答案：D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

文章最后兩句(Thebestwayistochewthetabletsbeforeswallowingthemwithwater,butfewpeoplecanstandthebittertaste.Somepeoplesuggestcrashingthetabletsinmilkororangejuice.)說明正確的服藥方法中只有選項D未被提及，是答案。

17.

Theauthorofthispassageseemstobe______.A.againstaspirinB.infavorofaspirinC.ignorantofaspirinD.disinterestedinaspirin正確答案：B[解析]態(tài)度題型。

從作者在文中所用的詞(safest，mosteffective，mostpopular，effective，cheap，theonlythingthatworks)可看出作者對阿司匹林是持肯定態(tài)度的，所以選項B正確。

18.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe:______.A.WhyDoWeTakeAspirin?B.HowDoWeTakeAspirin?C.Aspirin:TheUnknownSideEffects.D.Aspirin:TheMostPopularMedicine.正確答案：D[解析]主旨題型。

文章開篇就強調(diào)了本文的主旨：阿司匹林是現(xiàn)今世界上人類發(fā)明的最安全，有效，最受歡迎的藥物之一，它還是有效的去痛劑。它的副作用相對較小而且價格便宜。因此選項D是正確答案。

Texanshaveburstingprideandloveattention.Theyalsohaveathickstreakofshortsightedgreedand,evenbyAmericanstandards,abusteddispositiontoviolence.WhentheyhearthissortofcriticismtheyusuallyascribeittotheignoranceandjealousyofstuffyYankeeswhohavenotspentenoughtimeinthestatetounderstandit.Forsuchavowedlyrobustpeopletheyaresurprisinglysensitive.TheyhatedEdnaFerber'snovelGiant,whichscourgedTexanvulgarity,racismandthemoresofmillionaires,buttheyboughtitingreatquantitiesandpackedcinemastoseethefilm.Theywouldratherbetalkedaboutthannot,andifyoudonottalkaboutthemtheydoitforyou.

Inclaimingspecialqualifiesforthemselves,Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.Inthelastcentury"GonetoTexas"wasacommonplacegraffitodaubedonbarnsinotherstates,andinrecentyears"GonetoTexas"has,figuratively,beenwrittenonthefrontdoorsofmillionsofAmericansandalsoMexicans.Intheearly1980snewcomersaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofthestate'spopulationincrease.ButTexansdonotbelievetheyarebeingdiluted.TheymaintainthatTexanhood,orTexianism,isamatterofattitudeandthatTexanicqualitiesexistinabundanceinmanyAmericans,regardlessoftheirbirthplace:itiswhenthesepeopleareplantedinTexas,andnourishedbyitsatmosphere,thattheyflowerliketrueTexans.AmanmaynotbeborninTexas,whichisunfortunate;buthecanbeborntobeTexan.

ManyAlaskansareurban,youngandraisingfamilies,hereforawhile,andtryingtomakemoneybeforemovingtosomewherewarmer.Butmanyarestaying.WhilemostremaininAnchorageandothercenters,somesetouttobuildacabininthewildernessandlivebyhunting,trappingandfishing,learninghowtoskinamuskratandmoose,howtosurviveterribleweather,howtobetrulyintunewiththeland,takingpleasureingreatsilenceandunpeopledimmensity.Tosettlethefrontierthestatehasahomesteadingprogram,basedonthefederalHomesteadActof1864,whichwasakeyeventintheopeningupoftheAmericanwest.HundredsofAlaskansareawardedparcelsofwildernesslandinanannuallotteryandundertaketoinvestsweatequity,tobuildahomewithinthreeyearsandclearandcultivatethelandwithinfive.AlaskanslovereadingaboutAlaska,andtwoofthemostpopularbooksareamanualonlogcabinbuildingandacollectionoftalesaboutgrizzlybears,ofwhichAlaskaisastronghold.Logcabinlifeisforthestout-heartedfewwiththespringsofadventurestronginthem,andthesewildernessAlaskansareremarkable.Somearerefugeesofonekindoranother.SeveralhundredareVietnamveterans,torturedbytheirexperiencesofwarandunabletofitintonormalurbanlife,seekingsolaceinthewilds.19.

WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeTexans?A.Theyareaggressivelyself-confidentoftheirwisdom.B.Theyarebrutallycrudeinmakingalivingforthemselves.C.Theyareblindlyallergictonegativecommentsontheirweakness.D.Theyareopenlyandcrudelythin-skinnedaboutdiscriminationsagainstthem.正確答案：D[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)題型。

文章第一段第一、二句敘述了(美國)得克薩斯州人的性格；隨后第三句中Whentheyhearthissortofcriticismtheyusuallyascribe(把……歸因于)ittotheignoranceandjealousyofstuffyYankeeswho．．．及第四句Forsuchavowedlyrobustpeopletheyaresurprisinglysensitive．談及得州人對于批評是敏感、易怒的，他們將對他們的批評之詞認(rèn)作是北佬的無知和妒嫉，……；因此選項D．“他們對人們給予他們的歧視十分敏感，公開且粗魯?shù)乇硎緫嵟?openlyandcrudelythin-skinnedabout)”是答案。

20.

TheauthorinParagraph1describesTexansasaclassofpeoplewhoareA.ofamixtureofpersonalityconsistingofbothmoralityandimmoralityB.ofamixtureofnatureconsistingofbothprideandviolenceC.moresensitivetocriticismsoftheiruncivilizedconductsD.borntobesavageanduncivilizedpeople正確答案：B[解析]態(tài)度題型。

文章第一段第一、二句敘述了(美國)得克薩斯州人的性格，從作者所用之詞：burstingprideandloveattention，shortsightedgreedandabusteddispositiontoviolence可看出他描繪得州人的天性是自尊與兇暴的混合，因此選項B是答案。

21.

WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizetheimplicationsofParagraph2?A.TexansaresoconceitedthattheyblindlyandsubjectivelyconsidereverythingTexantobeinclusivelyTexan.B.TexanspridethemselvesonbeingsuperiortootherAmericanswhoarenotasrichasTexans.C.Texansthumbdownonallnon-nativesandregardthemasbe