Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.(立德樹人|傳統文化)

DuringtheSpringFestival,redlanterns___________(hang)infrontofeveryhouseinChina.返回【點撥】根據句子的意思，可知表示“被懸掛”，主語是復數形式，所以填arehung。arehung2.Somespecialseats_____________(offer)outsidethesupermarketandtheoldcanhavearestthere.返回【點撥】表示“被提供”，主語是復數，所以要填areoffered。areoffered3.—Yourclassroomlookscleanandtidy.—Yes,it____________(clean)everyday.返回【點撥】主語是“教室”，此處應表示“被打掃”，且it是單數。iscleaned4.HuaqingPool___________(visit)bymanypeopleeveryyear.返回【點撥】主語是HuaqingPool“華清池”，故此處應表示“被參觀”。isvisited5.MostcorninChina___________(grow)inthenortheast.返回【點撥】corn為不可數名詞，故填isgrown。isgrown二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞6.Moreandmorepeoplebuynewenergyvehicles.(改為被動語態)Newenergyvehicles__________________________moreandmorepeople.返回areboughtby7.Schoolsdon’tusuallyallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.(改為被動語態)Students___________usuallynot___________toweartheirownclothesatschool.返回areallowed8.TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.(改為被動語態)Alotofthings____________________inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.返回aresold9.WealwayssharegoodideasinEnglishclass.(改為被動句)Goodideas___________always___________inEnglishclassbyus.返回areshared10.Girlsaregiventhesamechanceasboystoapplyforthejobbythemanager.(改為主動語態)Themanager___________girlsthesamechanceasboystoapplyforthejob.返回gives一、根據句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞1.The__________(表面)ofthefloorisn’tsmoothenoughforustoskateon.2.Myheadissobig,butthis_______(鴨舌帽)issosmall.返回surfacecap3.[2023溫州改編]Thepolicecancheckthe

____________(交通)situationthroughamonitoringsystem.4.[新素材]Scientistshaveusedsomenew

______________(材料)onShenzhou17.5.Myuncleisap.Hedelivers(送)letterstoothers.返回trafficmaterialsostman二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空6.Jackalwayswearsapairof__________inwinter.返回German,boss,glove,call,use【點撥】apairofgloves一副手套。gloves7.Marywasborninasmallvillagein___________.返回German,boss,glove,call,use【點撥】句意為“瑪麗出生在德國的一個小鄉村”。German德語，德國人；Germany德國。Germany8.Oneofthe__________donatedonemilliondollarsintheshow.返回German,boss,glove,call,use【點撥】句意為“其中一個老板在表演中捐贈了一百萬美元”。oneof+可數名詞復數，故填bosses。bosses9.Variousmetals__________formakingmachines.返回German,boss,glove,call,use【點撥】句意為“各種不同的金屬被用來制造機器”。此處應用被動語態。故填areused。areused10.I____________abookwormbymyclassmates.返回German,boss,glove,call,use【點撥】句意為“我被同學們叫成書蟲”。此處應用被動語態。amcalled三、完形填空Chopstickshavetheircultureandhistory.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,11_______Vietnam,usuallyfood12_______withchopsticks.11.A.or B.and C.but D./12.A.areeaten B.ate C.eat D.iseaten返回【點撥】11.該空前后是幾個國家的名稱，是并列關系，and表示并列，故選B。【點撥】12.考查被動語態?！癴ood”（食物）與“eat”（吃）之間是被動關系，用被動語態，即：be+動詞過去分詞，food是不可數名詞，be動詞用is，故選D。BDChopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.They13_______alsobemadeofplastic,animalbonesormetal.13.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need返回【點撥】考查情態動詞辨析?？曜佑卸喾N材質，本句列舉了幾種，說明這幾種材料都可以制作筷子。故選B。BSometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegant(優雅的)chopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilver14_______Chinesecharacters(漢字)onthem.14.A.byB.fromC.inD.with返回【點撥】考查介詞的用法。with表示伴隨，故選D。D15_______workersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetaltocreatespecialdesigns.15.A.SkillsB.SkilledC.SkillesD.Skill返回【點撥】空后是workers（工人），用形容詞skilled修飾人。故選B。BTheChinese16_______chopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs(樹枝)toremove17_______.16.A.use B.used C.haveused D.willuse17.A.it’s B.its C.it D.itself返回【點撥】16.考查現在完成時態。for+時間段，一般用于現在完成時態，故選C。【點撥】17.該空指代前面的不可數名詞“food”（食物），故選C。CCOvertime,asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces,sothattheycouldbecookedmorequickly.Withtwigspeoplecouldeatsmallpiecesoffood18_______,andtheygradually(逐漸地)turnedintochopsticks.18.A.mosteasilyB.easyC.easierD.moreeasily返回【點撥】考查副詞的比較級。eat是動詞，應用副詞修飾，easily的比較級為moreeasily，最高級為themosteasily。故選D。DSomepeoplethinkthat19_______greatChinesescholarConfucius(孔夫子),wholivedfromroughly551to479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.19.A./B.aC.theD.an返回【點撥】此處特指孔子這位偉大的學者，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選C。CConfuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleof20_______andthattheyweretooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.Inothercountries,forexample,inIndia,mostpeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirhands.20.A.killingB.tokillC.killedD.kill返回【點撥】of是介詞，其后用動詞的-ing形式，故選A。A四、語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式或聯系上下文補全短文Treesplayanimportantroleinour