2024—2025學年度第一學期期中考試高二英語2024.11（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上、2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheartmuseum.B.Inthecoffeeshop.C.Inthesubwaystation.2.Whenshouldthereportbesubmitted?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.3.Whatcolorcoatdoesthemanwant?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Blue.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingtoazoo.B.Choosingagift.C.Preparingforaparty.第二節（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydidLilyfailtosleepwelllastnight?A.Shehadtoworklate.B.Shewasdisturbedbythenoise.C.Shewashavingaparty.7.WhatdoesthemansuggestLilydo?A.Talktoherneighbor.B.Callthebuildingmanager.C.Gotothebuildingmanager’soffice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whattimewastheoriginalreservationsetfor?A.7:00p.m.B.8:00p.m:C.9:00p.m.9.WherewillMr.Brown’stablebe?A.Bythedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Bythekitchen.10.WhatadditionalinformationdoesMr.Brownaskabout?A.Menuoptions.B.Theparkingarea.C.Specialdiscounts.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutlearningtheguitaratfirst?A.Challenging.B.Exciting.C.Boring.12Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanpractice?A.Rock.B.Jazz.C.Pop.13.WhichcompetitionleftadeepimpressiononSarah?A.Shooting.B.DivingC.TableTennis.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatwasthefirstproblemthemanfacedbeforehisspeech?A.Theaudiencewaslate.B.Thecomputerwasbroken.C.HisPowerPointflashdrivewaslost.15.Howdidthemanhandletheproblem?A.Hesharedashortstory.B.Heshowedavideo.C.Heofferedaquiz.16.Whathelpedtheman’sspeechbecomemoredynamicthanheplanned?A.Heusedhisnotestoexpla?nkeyideas.B.Heusedvisualaidstoenhancehispresentation.CHeengagedtheaudiencewithquestionsandinteraction.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterhearingtheman’sstory?A.Moreanxious.B.Moreconfident.C.Moreconfused.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthatstudentwishtobecomeinhisessay?A.Ateacher.B.Afamousactor.C.Atelevisionset.19.Whatwasdescribedinthatstudent’sessay?A.Adesiretogainfamilyattention.B.AstoryaboutaTVsetcomingtolife.C.AdescriptionofhisfavoriteTVprograms.20.Howdidtheteacher’shusbandprobablyfeelintheend?A.Proudofthestudent’sessay.B.Amusedbythestudent’simagination.C.Shockedandconcernedabouthisparentingstyle.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（15個小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項、ADoyoulovetakingphotographsofplants,flowers,trees,andwildlife?Whenyou’reoutdoors,areyouoftentryingtocapturetheamazingbeautyofthenaturalworld?Ifso,nowisyourchancetouseyourcreativity,curiosity,andskillstoenterthefourthannualNaturePhotoContest.Howtoenter·Considerthejudgingcriteria.Submissionswillbejudgedonquality(clearwell-composedphotographsthataren’tmisty),originality(theuseofcreativityandimaginationthroughthecameralens),andhowwelltheyreflectthenaturetheme.·Chooseonephototoenter.Onlyonephotographperparticipantisallowedandprofessionalartistsarenotallowed.·Filloutanentryformandpaytheentryfee.Submit(提交)yourworkbyJuly31,2024.·Enterthecorrectagegroupcategory.Childrenaged8to10willbejudgedinonecategory.Childrenaged11to14willbejudgedinanothercategory.Winnerswillbeselectedfromeachcategory.Theentryformfor8to10isat/TWJUS-2024PhotoContest-8-10.Theentryformfor11to14isat/TWJUS-2024PhotoContest-11-14.ThejudgesTheNaturePhotoContestwillbejudgedbythreeaward-winningprofessionalphotographers:JesseBurke,AngelaLedyard,andAmiVitale.TheprizeThewinningentrieswillbefeaturedinafreeholidaytoCaliforniawithoneparent.1.Whoisthecontesttargetedat?A.Natureprotectors. B.Photographyfans.C.Travellinglovers. D.Professionalphotographers.2.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementofthecontest?A.Submissionsshouldbeshotwithphone.B.Everyparticipantshouldsubmitmorethanonephoto.C.TheentriesshouldbeuploadedbeforeAugust.D.Theentriesshouldbesenttothesamewebsite.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthecontest?A.Alltypesofworksarewelcome.B.Theparticipantscansignupforfree.C.Theentrieswillbejudgedbyanorganization.D.ThewinnerswillgetachancetotraveltoCalifornia.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了第四屆自然攝影比賽的參賽規則、評判標準及獎項設置等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Doyoulovetakingphotographsofplants,flowers,trees,andwildlife?Whenyou’reoutdoors,areyouoftentryingtocapturetheamazingbeautyofthenaturalworld?Ifso,nowisyourchancetouseyourcreativity,curiosity,andskillstoenterthefourthannualNaturePhotoContest.(你喜歡拍攝植物、花朵、樹木和野生動物的照片嗎？當你在戶外時，你是否經常試圖捕捉自然世界的驚人之美？如果是這樣的話，現在是你利用你的創造力、好奇心和技能參加第四屆年度自然攝影大賽的機會)”可知，比賽面向的是喜歡拍攝自然景觀的攝影愛好者。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Howtoenter部分“SubmityourworkbyJuly31,2024.(上交您的作品截止到2024年7月31日)”可知，參賽作品必須在8月前上傳。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Theprize部分“ThewinningentrieswillbefeaturedinafreeholidaytoCaliforniawithoneparent.(獲獎作品的作者將有機會與一位家長一起享受免費的加州假期)”可知，獲勝者將有機會免費前往加州旅游。故選D。BNathanaelLessore’slatestbook,KingofNothing,isaboutgrowingup.ThestoryisbasedonhislifeasapersonfromPeckham,London,borntoFrenchandMadagascanparents.ToLessore,Peckhamisawarmandfriendlyplacewheremostofhisfamilylive,butithasn’talwayshadthisreputation(名聲).In2001,duetofightingsintheareainvolvingyoungpeople,therewasa“pushtogetkidsoffthestreet”andintocommunitycenters.Similarly,inKingofNothing,themaincharacterAntonkeepsgettingintroubleandhismummakeshimjoinanactivityclubcalledtheHappyCampers.AtfirstAntonhatesitbutthenhemakesanunlikelyfriendandstartstoseethepowerofacommunityworkingtogether.Lessoreisoneofeightchildrenanddescribeshisfamilyasa“bigbustle”(placeofexcitingactivity).Asakid,heremembershismumtakinghimandhissiblings(兄弟姐妹)tothelocallibrarytokeepthembusy.“Littledidmymumknowshewasdoingusahugeservicebecauseshewasputtingusinthepresenceofbooks.”Lessorealsogetsinspiredbyslang(aninformalwayofspeakingusedbyagroupoflocalpeople)hehearsonLondon’sstreets.“Idon’ttravelonpublictransportwithheadphonessolcanoverhearconversations.”Ifhehearsaninterestingphraseorwordhesavesitupandputsitdownandconstructstheminhisbook.InKingofNothing,Antondiscoversthatwhatothersthinkofhimisnotasimportantashethought.Lessorerepeatsthiswhengivingadvicetoyoungreaders.“Popularitymeansnothing”.Hisadviceistoread,travelandbekind.Theworldissobig.Thereissomuchtosee.And,justlikeexploringnewplaces,pursuingwritingasacareer“isnotimpossible...it’sachievable”.4.WhywasAntonrequiredtojointheHappyCampers?A.Hisbadreputation. B.Hismisbehavior.C.Thecommunitycommand. D.Hispooreducation.5.WhathasadeepeffectonLessore’ssuccess?A.Hisgrowingsurroundings. B.Hisexposuretoabundantbooks.C.Theinterestinsocialactivities. D.Theinfluenceofhissiblings.6.WhatcanweknowaboutKingofNothing?A.Itcomesfromarealstory. B.Ittellsaboutamother’sstruggle.C.Itinspiresreaderstobewriters. D.Itstressesthefunctionofthecommunity.7.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Reputationplaysanimportantrole. B.Enjoymentcomesfirst.C.Enrichandfulfillyourself. D.Traveltoexploretheunseen.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作家NathanaelLessore如何從自己的成長經歷中汲取靈感，創作出KingofNothing一書，強調了閱讀、旅行和善良的價值觀。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Similarly,in

KingofNothing,themaincharacterAntonkeepsgettingintroubleandhismummakeshimjoinanactivityclubcalledtheHappyCampers.(同樣，在KingofNothing中，主角Anton不斷惹麻煩，他的媽媽讓他加入了一個名為HappyCampers的活動俱樂部)”可知，Anton加入HappyCampers是因為他的不良行為。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段““Littledidmymumknowshewasdoingusahugeservicebecauseshewasputtingusinthepresenceofbooks.”(“媽媽可能不知道她為我們做了件大事，因為她讓我們接觸到了書籍”)”可知，接觸大量書籍對Lessore的成功產生了深遠的影響。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Similarly,in

KingofNothing,themaincharacterAntonkeepsgettingintroubleandhismummakeshimjoinanactivityclubcalledtheHappyCampers.AtfirstAntonhatesitbutthenhemakesanunlikelyfriendandstartstoseethepowerofacommunityworkingtogether.(同樣，在中，主角Anton不斷惹麻煩，他的媽媽讓他加入了一個名為HappyCampers的活動俱樂部。起初Anton非常討厭這個俱樂部，但后來他結交了一位意想不到的朋友，并開始看到社區共同努力的力量)”可知，KingofNothing這部作品強調了社區的功能。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Hisadviceistoread,travelandbekind.Theworldissobig.Thereissomuchtosee.And,justlikeexploringnewplaces,pursuingwritingasacareer“isnotimpossible...it’sachievable”.(他的建議是閱讀、旅行和行善。世界如此之大，有太多的東西等著我們去看。就像探索新的地方一樣，追求寫作事業“并非不可能……它是可以實現的”)”可知，作者想要傳達的信息是豐富和充實自己。故選C。CAground-breakingstudyledbyDr.MarkWongofTheUniversityofWesternAustralia,hasprovidedthefirstglobalpictureofinsectactivitypatternsacrossthefundamentalday-nightcycle.Throughtheextensiveresearch,they’vefinallybeenabletoprovideadefinitiveanswertotheage-oldquestionofwhethertherearemoreinsectsoutatnightthanduringtheday.Theirglobalanalysisnotonlyshowsthatinsectactivityrisesbyathird(31.4%)duringthenightonaverage,butrevealskeyfactorsdrivingpatternsininsectactivityacrosstheEarth.Theactivitypatternsofinsectsacrosstheday-nightcyclewereasurprisinglydeficientareainecology,becausesuchpatternscannotbedetectedbycommonmethodsusedforsamplinginsects.Forexample,sweepnettingcancatchonlyactiveinsects,whilelighttrapsdonotworkaswellduringthedayastheydoduringthenight.Theresearchersovercamethischallengebyidentifyingstudiesthatsampledinsectsduringthedayandnightwithtrapsthatspecificallycaughtmovinginsects.Aftercombingthroughthousandsofstudiestheyidentified99studiesspanningfrom1959to2022,whichhadusedthesemethodstodocumentinsectactivitypatternacrossdiverselandscapes.Thetotalnumberofinsectsobservedexceeded3millionindividuals.Nocturnal(夜間活動的)activitywasmorecommoninriversandstreams.Inthishabitat,therecouldbetwiceasmanyinsectsactiveduringthenight.Incontrast,land-basedinsectsgenerallyhadhigherdayactivity,especiallyingrasslands,wherethenumberofinsectsoutcouldbethreetimesduringtheday.Thesecontrastingpatternsinecosystemmayreflectstrategiesforpredator(捕食者)avoidance.Fishtendtohuntinsectsduringtheday,whereasnocturnalanimalssuchasbatsmakelifeonlandatnight.Theanalysisalsohighlightedtheinfluenceofenvironmentalfactorssuchastemperatureoninsectactivityattheglobalscale.Theyfoundpeaklevelsofnocturnalactivityinthewarmerregionsoftheworld,asmoreinsectslikelysoughtshelterfromtheheatoftheday.8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Thespeciesofinsects. B.Thelivinghabitsofinsects.C.Theinsects’day-nightcycle. D.Thedeclineininsectnumber.9.Howdidtheresearcherscometotheconclusion?A.Usingcreativewaystocatchactiveinsects. B.Analyzingsomedocumenteddatainhistory.CTravellingtodiverselandscapestoobtaindata. D.Comparingthedatatheygotduringdayandnight.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficient”inparagraph3mean?A.Blank. B.Understudied. C.Well-explored. D.Debatable.11.Whichofthefollowingmayexplaintheinsectactivitypatterns?A.Physicalstructure. B.Habitatchanges.C.Human’shuntingpreference. D.Ecologicalinfluences.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述西澳大學的一項研究揭示了昆蟲活動模式的全球晝夜周期圖，發現夜間活動的昆蟲比白天多三分之一。研究克服采樣挑戰，揭示不同生態系統中昆蟲活動模式的差異和驅動地球昆蟲活動模式的關鍵因素。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Aground-breakingstudyledbyDr.MarkWongofTheUniversityofWesternAustralia,hasprovidedthefirstglobalpictureofinsectactivitypatternsacrossthefundamentalday-nightcycle.(由西澳大學的MarkWong博士領導的一項開創性研究首次提供了昆蟲在晝夜基本周期中的活動模式的全球圖景)”可知，該研究的重點是昆蟲的晝夜周期，故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Theresearchersovercamethischallengebyidentifyingstudiesthatsampledinsectsduringthedayandnightwithtrapsthatspecificallycaughtmovinginsects.Aftercombingthroughthousandsofstudiestheyidentified99studiesspanningfrom1959to2022,whichhadusedthesemethodstodocumentinsectactivitypatternacrossdiverselandscapes.(研究人員克服了這一挑戰，確定了在白天和晚上用陷阱對昆蟲進行采樣的研究，這些陷阱專門捕捉移動的昆蟲。在梳理了數千項研究后，他們確定了從1959年到2022年的99項研究，這些研究使用這些方法記錄了不同景觀中昆蟲的活動模式)”可知，研究人員是通過分析歷史上的一些研究中記錄的數據而得出結論的，故選B。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后“becausesuchpatternscannotbedetectedbycommonmethodsusedforsamplinginsects.(因為這種模式無法通過常用的昆蟲采樣方法檢測到)”可知，昆蟲在晝夜周期中的活動模式無法通過常用的昆蟲采樣方法檢測到，故該模式在生態學中是一個“研究不足的”領域，故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Thesecontrastingpatternsinecosystemmayreflectstrategiesforpredator(捕食者)avoidance.(生態系統中這些不同的模式可能反映了避免捕食者的策略)”可知，昆蟲在晝夜周期中的活動模式反映了避免捕食者的策略，故人類的狩獵偏好可能解釋了昆蟲的這種活動模式，故選C。DForalucky32percentorsoofhumans,happinessmayseemlikeamatterofgoodgenes.That'sbecausetheirDNAencodes(解碼)forcertainpersonalityquality,likeoutgoingandlowanxiety,whicharecloselylinkedtoincreasedlevelsoflifesatisfaction.Instudiesoftwins,thosegeneticdifferenceshelpexplainwhyonetwinwashappierwiththeirlifethantheother.Butahappylifeisn'tentirelydeterminedbygenetics.Forthemostpart,yourhappinessisimpactedbyenvironmentalandbehavioralfactors,aspectsofyourlivesoverwhichwecanexercisesomecontrol.Andtherearemoredirectwaystoboostourhappinesslevel,too.Oftenreferredtoas“positivepsychology,”agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhereareinterventionsthatcanteachpeoplehappinessskills,likehowtobemorecompassionatewiththemselves,orhowtoenjoypositiveexperiences.Someemphasizereflectingonyourpersonalstrengthsandvalues.Othersinvolvethoughtsorconnectingwithothers.Admittedly,nonewillleadtoexcitement—buttheycanmakeameaningfuldifferenceinyourlife.AresearcherLyubomirskycompareslearninghappinesstocreatingexercisehabits;aroutinethathastobepracticedfrequently.Onestrategysherecommendsiswritingthank-youletterstopeopleinyourlife.Butthere'snomagicsetofpractices,though.That'swhyLyubomirskysaysit'simportanttofindtechniquesthatworkforyou.Ifathank-youlettergetsboringorisn'tyourthing,trycallingafriendorthinking.Butneithergenesnorclinicallytestedexercisescanprotectpeoplefromtherealitythatlifeishard.Duringthepandemic,Santosfoundherselfoverworked,exhaustedandnearlyclosetoburnout.Shewasfortunateenoughtotakeaholidayandpracticethestrategies.TheexperiencehasbeenanimportantreminderforSantosthateventhemostscientificallysupportedexercisescan'thelpifyoudon'tdothem.“ThestrategiesIteachwork,”shesays.“Butyouhavetomakesureyou'refollowingthemandputtingthemintopractice,whichtakesregularworkandeffort.”12.Whichfactorsmainlyinfluencepeople'shappinessmost?A.Theinbornpersonalityaspects. B.Theeducationthatpeoplereceive.C.Thelivingenvironmentandhabits. D.Theinterpersonalrelationship.13.Howcanwelearntobehappy?A.Exploreourshiningpoints. B.Comparewithotherpeople.C.Appreciateallourlifeexperiences. D.Thinkforothersinsteadofourselves.14.WhatdoesSantossuggestpeopledo?A.Writethank-younotestotheirparents. B.Takeabreaktorelievetheirburden.C.Findamethodsuitabletothemandsticktoit. D.Readmorebookstogetthepracticaltechniques.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Trainyourselftobepositive. B.Saynotonegativeinfluences.C.Theimportanceofpsychology. D.Thesecretofpersonalityquality.【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了影響人類幸福的因素，包括基因因素以及更具影響力的環境和行為因素，還介紹了通過積極心理學提升幸福水平的相關方法以及要堅持實踐這些方法的重要性。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Butahappylifeisn'tentirelydeterminedbygenetics.Forthemostpart,yourhappinessisimpactedbyenvironmentalandbehavioralfactors,aspectsofyourlivesoverwhichwecanexercisesomecontrol(但幸福的生活并不完全由基因決定。在很大程度上，你的幸福會受到環境和行為因素的影響，這些是我們可以控制的生活方面)”可知，主要影響人們幸福的是生活環境和習慣等方面，并非單純的基因等其他因素，故選C項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Someemphasizereflectingonyourpersonalstrengthsandvalues(一些方法強調反思個人的優勢和價值觀)”以及“Othersinvolvethoughtsorconnectingwithothers(其他方法涉及思考或與他人建立聯系)”綜合來看，就是要從自身以及與他人相處等多方面去感受生活，也就是要欣賞生活中的各種經歷，故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“Shewasfortunateenoughtotakeaholidayandpracticethestrategies.TheexperiencehasbeenanimportantreminderforSantosthateventhemostscientificallysupportedexercisescan'thelpifyoudon'tdothem.（她很幸運地休了個假并實踐了這些策略。這段經歷對桑托斯來說是一個重要提醒，如果你不實踐，即使是最有科學依據的練習也無濟于事。）”以及最后一段“Butyouhavetomakesureyou'refollowingthemandputtingthemintopractice,whichtakesregularworkandeffort.(但你必須確保你在遵循它們并將它們付諸實踐，這需要定期的努力)”可知桑托斯認為如果你不實踐，即使是最有科學依據的練習也無濟于事，必須確保在遵循它們并將它們付諸實踐，可以推斷出，桑托斯是在建議人們找到適合自己的方法并且堅持去實踐它，故選C項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Butahappylifeisn'tentirelydeterminedbygenetics.Forthemostpart,yourhappinessisimpactedbyenvironmentalandbehavioralfactors,aspectsofyourlivesoverwhichwecanexercisesomecontrol.Andtherearemoredirectwaystoboostourhappinesslevel,too(但是，幸福的生活并不完全由遺傳決定。在很大程度上，你的幸福受到環境和行為因素的影響，這些是我們生活中可以控制的一些方面。而且，還有更直接的方式來提高我們的幸福感)”、倒數第二段“Butneithergenesnorclinicallytestedexercisescanprotectpeoplefromtherealitythatlifeishard.Duringthepandemic,Santosfoundherselfoverworked,exhaustedandnearlyclosetoburnout.Shewasfortunateenoughtotakeaholidayandpracticethestrategies.TheexperiencehasbeenanimportantreminderforSantosthateventhemostscientificallysupportedexercisescan'thelpifyoudon'tdothem(但是，無論是基因還是經過臨床測試的練習都無法保護人們免受現實生活的艱難。在大流行期間，Santos發現自己過度工作、疲憊不堪，幾乎接近崩潰。她有幸休假并實踐這些策略。這次經歷讓Santos深刻意識到，即使是最受科學支持的練習，如果你不去做，也無法幫助你)”以及最后一段““ThestrategiesIteachwork,”shesays.“Butyouhavetomakesureyou'refollowingthemandputtingthemintopractice,whichtakesregularworkandeffort.”(“我教的策略是有效的，”她說。“但你必須確保你在跟隨并將它們付諸實踐，這需要定期的工作和努力。”)”可知，文章先是闡述了影響幸福的因素，接著重點講述了通過一些類似積極心理學提到的方法來提升幸福水平，并且強調要通過實踐這些方法讓自己變得積極向上，從而收獲幸福，A選項“訓練自己變得積極”能夠很好地概括文章主旨，故選A項。第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RandomActsofKindnessforFriendsBekindtofriends.Afterall,friendsarethefamilywechooseforourselves.Theverybestfriendsbetterourliveswiththeirincredibleloveandsupport.Youcandomanythingstobekindtofriends.___16___Therearemanyexamplesofrandomactsofkindnessideasforfriends.Putasmileonyourfriend’sfacebecausedoingsofeelsgoodandbrightensbothofyourdays.___17___Oreventakethetimetohelpasinglefriendfallinlovewithsomeonewonderful.Thesesmallgesturescanhaveaprofoundimpactonsomeone’slife.Imaginewakinguponaparticularlygloomymorning,feelingdownandout,andthenreceivingatextfromafriendthatsimplysays,“Hey,Iwasthinkingaboutyouandwantedtoletyouknowyou’reawesome.”___18___Randomactsofkindnessdon’thavetobegrandorexpensive.___19___Orperhapsit’sjusttakingthetimetolistenwhenafriendneedstotalk,offeringashouldertoleanonwithoutjudgmentoradviceunlessit’saskedfor.___20___Whenyoudosomethingkindforafriend,itnotonlymakesthemfeelgoodbutalsoinspiresthemtopayitforward.Thiscreatesarippleeffectofpositivitythatcanspreadthroughyoursocialcircleandbeyond.It’sabeautifulreminderthateventhesmallestactsofgenerositycanhaveasignificantimpact.So,thenexttimeyouthinkaboutreachingouttoafriend,considerdoingsowithanactofkindness.A.Sofillyourfriendshipswithcareandhelptoday.B.Moreover,randomactsofkindnesscanbeinfectious.C.Oneofthemistodorandomactsofkindnessforfriends.D.Theycanbeassimpleashelpingafriendorganizetheirgarage.E.Handafriendagreatbookyouknowyourfriendwouldlovetoread.F.Thissimpleactofkindnesscaninstantlyliftyourspiritsandbrightenyourday.G.Whenitcomestokindness,wearelimitedonlybytheextentofourimaginations.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過隨機善行增進友誼的方法及其對個人和社會的積極影響。【16題詳解】根據上文“Youcandomanythingstobekindtofriends.(你可以做很多事情來善待朋友。)”可知，上文描述了可以做很多事情來善待朋友。本空需要介紹具體的行動。根據下文“Therearemanyexamplesofrandomactsofkindnessideasforfriends.(有很多隨機的對朋友的善舉的例子。)”可知，本空應介紹的具體的行動是為朋友做隨機的善舉，選項C“Oneofthemistodorandomactsofkindnessforfriends(其中之一是為朋友做隨機的善舉。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。【17題詳解】根據上文“Putasmileonyourfriend’sfacebecausedoingsofeelsgoodandbrightensbothofyourdays.(在你朋友的臉上掛一個微笑，因為這樣做會讓你感覺很好，也會讓你們的日子變得美好。)”可知，上文提到了讓朋友開心的好處，本空應該是一個具體的讓朋友高興的例子。選項E“Handafriendagreatbookyouknowyourfriendwouldlovetoread(給朋友一本你知道你的朋友會喜歡讀的好書。)”是一個能讓朋友高興的具體行為，能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。【18題詳解】根據上文“Imaginewakinguponaparticularlygloomymorning,feelingdownandout,andthenreceivingatextfromafriendthatsimplysays,“Hey,Iwasthinkingaboutyouandwantedtoletyouknowyou’reawesome.”(這些小小的舉動可以對一個人的生活產生深遠的影響。想象一下，在一個特別陰沉的早晨醒來，感覺很沮喪，然后收到朋友的短信，只是說：“嘿，我一直在想你，想讓你知道你很棒。”)”可知，下文接下來是對這一行為振奮精神效果的描述。選項F“Thissimpleactofkindnesscaninstantlyliftyourspiritsandbrightenyourday(這個簡單的善舉可以立即振奮你的精神，照亮你的一天。)”直接描述了收到這樣一條消息的感受，能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。【19題詳解】根據上文“Randomactsofkindnessdon’thavetobegrandorexpensive.(隨機的善舉不必是宏偉的或昂貴的。)”可知，上文強調善舉不需要奢華或昂貴，緊接著應該給出一些簡單的例子。選項D“Theycanbeassimpleashelpingafriendorganizetheirgarage(它們可以像幫助朋友整理車庫一樣簡單。)”這個例子正好符合前一句的意思，能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。20題詳解】根據下文“Whenyoudosomethingkindforafriend,itnotonlymakesthemfeelgoodbutalsoinspiresthemtopayitforward.Thiscreatesarippleeffectofpositivitythatcanspreadthroughyoursocialcircleandbeyond.It’sabeautifulreminderthateventhesmallestactsofgenerositycanhaveasignificantimpact.(當你為朋友做了一件好事，這不僅讓他們感覺很好，而且還激勵他們把它傳遞出去。這會產生一種積極的連鎖反應，可以在你的社交圈內外傳播。這是一個美麗的提醒，即使是最小的慷慨行為也能產生重大的影響。)”談論善舉的感染力，本空需要一個總結性的句子，強調這些善舉的感染力，選項B“Moreover,randomactsofkindnesscanbeinfectious(此外，隨機的善舉也可能具有傳染性。)”指出了善行可以傳播，能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnSeptember25th,an84-year-oldcitizensuddenly___21___,hurthisleg,andcouldn'tmove.HisdognamedGitathenrandowntothemainroadwhereshe___22___traffictofindsomeoneforhelp.ThatsomeonewasDeputyWright,whowaspatrolling（巡邏）thatparticularareaofStevensCounty.Seeingneitherhousenor___23___,WrightgotofftotryandgetGitaintohispatrolcar,butthedogwouldn't___24___.Visitingnearbyresidences,Wrightcouldn't___25___whosedogshewas.“Sensingsomething___26___,Wrightwentbacktothedoglyingonthecenterline,”astatementfromtheSheriff'sofficeread.Wrighttriedtomovethedogagain,butthistimeshe___27___upanunmarkedandpoorlytraveledsideroad.“Wright___28___thedog,anditledhimtoasmallsummerhouse.Hebegan___29___aroundtheareaandobservedanelderlymalelyingonthegroundcallingforhelpnearthehouse.The84-year-oldmale,whoalsohadother____30____conditionsneedingregularmedicine,hadfallenandinjuredhisleg.Hehadlainthereforhoursandmayhavehadserious____31____,ifhehadnotbeenfound.”“We____32____Gitaforsavinghislifethatday.Theloyaltyand____33____ofourfurryfriendsnever____34____toamazeus,”theofficewrote.Second-cousinoftheinjuredman,PatLolavera,praisedDeputy.Wrightforfollowinghisinstincts（本能）,andGitaforherincredibleintelligenceand____35____.21.A.left B.jumped C.fell D.stood22.A.directed B.blocked C.relieved D.controlled23.A.neighbour B.policeman C.trainer D.owner24.A.move B.listen C.bark D.agree25.A.explain B.identify C.acknowledge D.question26.A.difficult B.inspiring C.wrong D.funny27.A.satback B.slippedout C.draggedbehind D.tookoff28.A.followed B.caught C.drove D.touched29.A.shouting B.checking C.marking D.wandering30.A.natural B.medical C.living D.financial31.A.attitudes B.threats C.consequences D.warnings32.A.credit B.believe C.forgive D.protect33.A.curiosity B.heroism C.worry D.optimism34.A.attempt B.manage C.begin D.fail35.A.practice B.presence C.devotion D.trick【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了84歲的老人在家中意外摔倒無法動彈，他的狗狗吉塔跑上主路攔下交通求救，引來警察賴特。在找到狗狗引領的小屋后，他們發現老人已經躺在那里呼喚救援幾個小時了。賴特說，感謝吉塔和他一起救了老人的命。21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：9月25日，一位84歲的老人突然跌倒，傷了腿，無法移動。A.left離開；B.jumped跳；C.fell摔倒；D.stood站立。根據下文“hurthisleg,andcouldn'tmove”提到老人傷了腿，無法移動，由此可知，此處應表示一位84歲的老人突然跌倒，傷了腿，無法移動。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的狗名叫吉塔，然后跑到主干道上，在那里她阻礙了交通，找人幫忙。A.directed指導；B.blocked擋住，封鎖；C.relieved緩解；D.controlled控制。根據上文“Gitathenrandowntothemainroad”以及下文“tofindsomeoneforhelp”由此可知，此處應表示吉塔跑到主干道上，擋住了交通，尋求他人的幫助。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：既沒有看到房子，也沒有看到主人，賴特下車試圖把吉塔拉上他的巡邏車，但這只狗就是不動。A.neighbour鄰居；B.policeman警察；C.trainer教練員；D.owner主人。根據常識以及上文“Seeingneitherhouse”由此可知，此處應表示賴特沒有看到房子，也沒有看到主人，決定下車試圖把吉塔拉上他的巡邏車。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：既沒有看到房子，也沒有看到鄰居，賴特下車試圖把吉塔拉上他的巡邏車，但這只狗就是不動。A.move移動；B.listen聽；C.bark吠叫；D.agree同意。根據下文“Wrighttriedtomovethedogagain”由此可知，此處應表示賴特下車試圖把吉塔拉上他的巡邏車，但這只狗就是不動。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：拜訪了附近的居民，賴特無法確定她是誰的狗。A.explain解釋；B.identify確認；C.acknowledge承認；D.question向……提出問題。根據下文“Wrightwentbacktothedoglyingonthecenterline”提到賴特回到狗身邊，由此可知，此處應表示賴特無法確定她是誰的狗。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：警長辦公室的一份聲明中寫道：“賴特感覺不對勁，他回到了躺在中心線上的狗身邊。”A.difficult困難的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.wrong錯誤的，不對勁的；D.funny有趣的。根據下文“Wrightwentbacktothedoglyingonthecenterline”提到賴特回到狗身邊，由此可知，此處應表示賴特感覺不對勁，他回到了躺在中心線上的狗身邊。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：賴特試圖再次移動狗，但這一次她跑開了，跑上了一條沒有標志、人跡罕至的小路。A.satback坐回去；B.slippedout溜出去；C.draggedbehind拖在后面；D.tookoff離開。根據下文“upanunmarkedandpoorlytraveledsideroad”由此可知，此處應表示這一次狗離開，跑上了一條沒有標志、人跡罕至的小路。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賴特跟著那只狗，它把他帶到了一座避暑小屋。A.followed跟隨；B.caught抓住；C.drov