語法填空--連詞用法

LearningObjectives1.Learnaboutthetestpointsofcoordinating

conjunctions(并列連詞)andsubordinatingconjunctions(從屬連詞)intherationalcloze.2.IdentifytheabilitiesdemandedintheconjunctionsintherationalclozeinNMET.3.Finisharationalclozetaskwithconjunctions.年份試卷類型連詞2024新高考Ⅰ卷1新高考Ⅱ卷2全國甲卷12023新高考Ⅰ卷1新高考Ⅱ卷2全國甲卷2全國乙卷22022新高考Ⅰ卷1新高考Ⅱ卷1全國甲卷1全國乙卷1近三年高考真題連詞考點分布連詞年年考，很重要！Question?連詞conjunctions并列連詞coordinating

conjunctions從屬連詞（狀從、名從、定從）subordinating

conjunctions1.（2023年新課標Ⅰ卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),_______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth.2.（2023年新課標Ⅱ卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop________toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.（外刊原創）Thereissomethinginhiseyesthat’sthrilling,notjusthisphysicaleyesorskill,_______thesoulthatshinesthroughthem.4.（2021年浙江6月高考）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.orandbut并列連詞coordinating

conjunctions連詞conjunctionsneitherStep1：分析句子結構，設空前后是并列成分，確定填連詞Step2：判斷句子的邏輯關系，選填并列連詞Attention：若有固定搭配，則直接填寫，使句子通順即可并列連詞coordinating

conjunctions連詞conjunctions5.(2024·浙江·1月·語法填空)

Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome

________

youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.6.(2023·浙江卷1月·語法填空)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

_______

arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.7.Iwasabouttosleep________thephonerang.orandwhen從屬連詞在狀語從句中的應用狀語從句名稱連接詞時間狀語從句when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till/until,since,once,assoonas/themoment,bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly…when,everytime等地點狀語從句where和wherever條件狀語從句if,unless,aslongas,onconditionthat,ifonly(=if)原因狀語從句because,since,as,nowthat(既然)結果狀語從句sothat(從句謂語動詞一般沒有情態動詞),so…that,such…that目的狀語從句so,sothat(從句謂語常有情態動詞),inorderthat,incase(以防，以免)讓步狀語從句although,though,as(常用倒裝結構),evenif/though,however,whatever,whether…or,nomatterwho(when,what,where…)等比較狀語從句than,as…as,themore…themore方式狀語從句as,asif/though,theway,ratherthan等1.（外刊原創）Thedramahassecuredthetopspotforsingle-dayviewershipinseveralcountries,includingUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand________itspremiere（首映）.2.（2022年12月慈溪高三適應性考試）Thedatewaschosenfortheshoppinggala_______Nov11,writtenas11.11,lookslikeunitary（單一的）figuresrepresentingsingles.3.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch

study

andtalktootherpeople______youfigureitout.since從屬連詞（狀語從句）subordinating

conjunctions連詞conjunctionsbecauseuntilStep1：判斷出狀語從句的類型Step2：結合邏輯關系和句意選填從屬連詞5.（2020年全國III卷）________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.6.（2019·全國Ⅲ）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.7.2020年上海卷）Oneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years________itwasfirstinvented.8.（天津改編）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it’satwork,athome,oratschool.so從屬連詞（狀語從句）subordinating

conjunctions連詞conjunctionswhetherWhen/Asafter從屬連詞在名詞性從句中的應用主語從句作主語，用that,whether,if,what(=thethingthat)等連接詞引導。賓語從句作賓語，用that（可省略）,whether（ornot）,if,what(=thethingwhich)等連接詞引導。表語從句用that（不省略）,whether,what(=thethingwhich),why等連接詞引導。同位語從句用that（常用在news,thought,idea,plan,suggestion,fact等詞后），whether等連接詞引導。1.（2024年全國甲卷）……fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin_______isnownorthwesternWyoming(懷俄明州).

2.（2023年新課標Ⅱ卷）Thisis______theyneedanEnglishtrainer.3.Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout_______shelived．whatwhywhere連詞conjunctions從屬連詞（名詞性從句）subordinating

conjunctionsStep1：判斷出名詞性從句的類型Step2：判斷設空在從句中所作成分Step3：結合邏輯關系和句意選填從屬連詞4.（2022學年第一學期浙江強基聯盟10月統測）_______theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.5.（2022年新高考II卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.6.（2022年11月浙江省9+1高中聯盟期中考試）Thereportdoesn’tincludeinformationon__________thecrasheshappened,butDr.Cliffsaidonethirdoftrafficdeathsaretypicallycausedbydriversinfluencedbyalcoholorothersubstances.Whatwhether/ifwhy/how連詞conjunctions從屬連詞（名詞性從句）subordinating

conjunctions

詞例先行詞充當成分關系代詞who人主語whom人賓語that人、物主語、賓語which物主語、賓語as人、物主語、賓語whose=ofwhom/ofwhich人、物定語關系副詞when=at/in/on/duringwhich時間狀語where=at/in/towhich地點狀語why=forwhich原因狀語關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中的應用1.（2024年新課標Ⅰ卷）……attheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute__________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.（2024年新課標Ⅱ卷）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀念)TangXianzu,_______isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia”…….3.（2023年全國甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,______RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.4.（2023年全國甲卷）TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica_______alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings.that/whichasWhowhereStep1：確定考查定語從句，找出主句和定語從句Step2：定語從句剩余部分是否完整Step3：若完整，則填關系副詞Step3：若不完整，則填關系代詞Step4：根據先行詞，選填合適的關系詞連詞conjunctions從屬連詞（定語從句）subordinating

conjunctions5.【百師聯盟2023屆高三一輪復習聯考(二)新高考Ⅱ卷】Listeninghumblytoothers’opinions,especiallythose______differfromone'sown,canhelponeimprovetheinitiative,wisdomandpowerofthemasses.6.（2022年北京卷）Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof________areonlygoodforoneuse.7.（外刊原創）Tesla,_______shanghaiplantservesasamajorexporthubglobally,transportedmorethan180,000vehiclesoutofChinainthefirsthalf.8.（期中考試）Ithasallthequalities_______matchtheneedsoflocalfarmers.whichwhosewhichthat連詞conjunctions從屬連詞（定語從句）subordinating

conjunctions1.Iamsureshehassomething______youcanborrow.2.(2022·全國乙卷·語法填空)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation______culturalexchanges.3.Thisisthereason______hewaslate.Thisisthereason______________hegaveme.4.Itoftenrainsinthesouth,_________itseldomrainsinthenorth.thatApplythestrategieswhile/butwhythat/which/andApplythestrategies5.Anyone_______breaksthelawispunished.6.(2021年全國甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky_____didthejob.7.TheDatengxiafacilitywillsupportruralvitalizationbyprovidingirrigationwaterfor80,000hectaresoffarmland_______addressingdrinkingwatershortagesforalmost1.4millionpeopleinGuangxi.8.Manyoftherecipientsexpressedtheirbelief_____intoday'sinterconnectedworld,globalpeaceandhumanprogressaresharedaspirations.9._______isdeservedtobementionedis_____sheowedherhonortoherwholeteamandourcountry.whobutandthatthatWhat