CoursewareforUnit3ofEnglishElectiveCourse8目錄contentsUnitOverviewTextAnalysisGrammarFocusWritingskillsPracticeandAnswerCHAPTER01UnitOverviewToimprovestudents'proficiencyinlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.LanguageSkillsToenhancestudents'understandingofBritishandAmericanculture.CulturalUnderstandingTodevelopstudents'abilitytoanalyzeandevaluateinformationcritically.CriticalThinkingTopromoteteamworkandcooperationamongstudents.CollaborativeLearningUnitobjectivesThemeThethemeofthisunitis"ExploringBritishandAmericanCulture".Itfocusesontheculturaldifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthetwocountries.ReadingMaterialsThreereadingpassageswillbeprovided,twofromBritishauthorsandonefromanAmericanauthor.Thetextswillcoverarangeofgenres,includingfiction,non-fiction,andpoetry.ListeningMaterialsTwoaudioclipswillbeincluded,onefromaBritishspeakerandonefromanAmericanspeaker.Theclipswillcovertopicssuchasdailylife,traditions,andpopularculture.OverviewofUnitContentOverviewofUnitContentSpeakingActivities：Avarietyofspeakingactivitieswillbedesignedtoimprovestudents'pronunciation,fluency,andcommunicationskills.TopicswillincludeintroducingBritishandAmericanculture,comparingthetwocultures,andparticipatinginrole-playsanddebates.WritingAssignments：Twowritingassignmentswillbeprovided.ThefirstassignmentwillrequirestudentstowriteashortessaycomparingBritishandAmericanculture,whilethesecondassignmentwillinvolvecreatingadigitalstoryabouttheirexperiencewitheitherBritishorAmericanculture.Assessment：Assessmentforthisunitwillbebasedonstudents'participationinclassactivities,theirperformanceonwrittenassignments,andtheirabilitytodemonstrateculturalunderstandingthroughcriticalthinkingandanalysis.CHAPTER02TextAnalysis掌握文章整體結構在Unit3中，我們將學習如何分析文章的整體結構，包括開頭、主體和結尾。通過了解不同類型文章的常見結構，學生將能夠更好地理解文章的組織和邏輯關系。Analysisofarticlestructure掌握核心詞匯和短語本單元將重點學習文章中的關鍵詞匯和短語，包括它們的含義、用法和語境。學生將通過例句和練習來加深對核心詞匯和短語的掌握，以提高閱讀理解和寫作能力。Keyvocabularyandphrases解析復雜句型在Unit3中，學生將學習如何分析復雜的句型結構，包括復合句、并列句和長句。通過分析句子的主語、謂語和賓語，以及各種從句和修飾成分，學生將能夠更好地理解句子的意義和功能。AnalysisofcomplexsentencepatternsCHAPTER03GrammarFocus修飾名詞或代詞的從句，通常緊跟在介詞或關聯詞之后。定義定語從句分為限制性從句和非限制性從句兩種。限制性從句與主句關系緊密，不可省略；非限制性從句對主句意義貢獻較小，省略后不影響理解。類型that,which,who,whose等。引導詞Attributiveclause定義01主語和謂詞在人稱和數上保持一致。規則02主語為單數時，謂詞通常用單數形式；主語為復數時，謂詞通常用復數形式。但有些特殊情況，如“the+形容詞”表示一類人或抽象概念時，謂詞用單數形式。常見錯誤03主謂不一致是常見的語法錯誤，如“Thechildareplayinginthepark.”應改為“Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.”Subjectverbconsistency表示虛擬、假設、愿望或強烈感情的語氣。定義包括直陳式虛擬語氣、命令式虛擬語氣和條件式虛擬語氣。形式在英語中，虛擬語氣常用于從句中，如if條件句、wish句、itisimportant/essential/vital等句型中。用法虛擬語氣是英語語法中的一個難點，需要多加練習和掌握。注意事項SubjunctivemoodCHAPTER04Writingskills定義Argumentativewritingisatypeofwritingthataimstopersuadethereadertoacceptaparticularpointofvieworconclusion.特點Itrequiresthewritertopresentaclearposition,provideevidenceandreasoningtosupporttheirargument,andcounteranypotentialcounter-arguments.技巧Whenwritingargumentatively,itisimportanttochooseatopicthatalignswithyourownbeliefsandinterests.Useevidencefromreliablesourcesandavoidusingemotionallanguageorloadedterms.Argumentativewriting010203定義Appliedwritingiswritingthatisdesignedtosolvepracticalproblemsoraccomplishspecifictasks.特點Itisfocusedonmeetingaspecificneedorobjective,ofteninabusinessortechnicalcontext.技巧Whenwritingappliedtexts,itisessentialtoidentifythepurposeofthewritingandthetargetaudience.Useaclearanddirectstyle,andprovideallnecessaryinformationtoaccomplishthedesiredobjective.AppliedWritingExpositorywritingiswritingthatexplainsordescribesatopic,idea,orprocessinaclearandconcisemanner.Itrequiresthewritertoprovidedetailedinformation,breakdowncomplexideasintosmallerones,andorganizetheinformationinalogicalmanner.Whenwritingexpositorytexts,itisessentialtochooseatopicthatalignswithyourareaofexpertise.Useexamplesandanecdotestoillustrateyourpoints,andavoidusingjargonortechnicallanguagethatmayconfusethereader.定義特點技巧ExpositorywritingCHAPTER05PracticeandAnswerMultiplechoicequestionsareacommontypeofquestioninexamsandassessments.Theyusuallyconsistoffourorfiveoptions,andthestudentmustselectthecorrectanswerfromthegivenchoices.AnswerSheetisprovidedforstudentstowritedowntheiranswers.Studentsshouldmarktheiranswersclearlyanddarklyontheanswersheettoavoidanyconfusionorerrorincounting.CorrectAnswersaregivenattheendofeachsetofmultiplechoicequestions.Studentsshouldchecktheiranswersagainstthecorrectanswerstoidentifytheirmistakesandareaswheretheyneedtoimprove.MultiplechoicequestionsCompletionreferstotheprocessoffillinginblanksinasentenceorparagraphwiththeappropriatewordsorphrases.Ittestsastudent'svocabularyandgrammarknowledge.AnswerKeyisprovidedforstudentstochecktheircompletedsentencesagainstthecorrectanswers.Itincludesboththecorrectanswersandexplanationsofwhytheyarecorrect,whichhelpsstudentsunderstandthecorrectusageofvocabularyandgrammar.PracticeSentencesaregivenforstudentstocomplete.Thesesentencescoverarangeofdifferenttopicsandcontexts,helpingstudentstoimprovetheirlanguageskillsindifferentsituations.010203CompletionQuestionTypesincludeshortanswer,multiplechoice,andessayquestions.Studentssh