2024~2025學年第一學期高二期中調研試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.答題前，務必將自己的學校、姓名、考試號等相關信息寫在答題卡上規定的地方。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Arealityshow.B.Anewsprogram.C.Acookingprogram.2.WhencouldMr.Laurenmeettheman?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.3.HowdidthemanknowMike?A.Byperforminginthesameplay.B.Bytakingthesameclass.C.Byjoiningthesameclub.4.Whosavedthepeopleinthetrainaccident?A.Thedriver.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Byalake.B.Attheoffice.C.Inagym.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Dressingforwork.B.Workingfromhome.C.Developmentoftechnology.7.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?ALookingafterhisdaughter.B.Dealingwithcomputerproblems.C.Stayingfocusedduringworkinghours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Storeownerandcustomer.B.Editorandwriter.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?ACelebrateMr.Brown’sretirement.B.Writesomenotesaboutthenovel.C.Contacthisteachertodoaninterview.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ahotelworker.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourist.11.What’sthebestwaytogetaroundinEnglandaccordingtothewoman?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepoliceinEngland?A.Strict.B.Careless.C.Friendly.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatproblemdidthemanhave?A.Hisitemswerethewrongsize.B.Hiscreditcarddidn’twork.C.Hisshippingtooktoolong.14.Whowasthegiftfor?A.Themanhimself.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sgrandson.15.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Shewillarrangeovernightshipping.B.Shewillsendhimdifferentitems.C.Shewillreturnhismoney.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkhisbankaccount.B.Gotoapostoffice.C.Visitalocalshop.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewillthe“goldenumbrella”bemade?A.InanAirbusfactory.B.InL3HarrisTechnologies.C.InEuropeanSpaceAgency.18.Whatisthefunctionofthe“goldenumbrella”?A.Workingoutwheretreesneedtobeplanted.B.Measuringtheamountofwoodmaterial.C.Recordinghowtreesgrowandfall.19.Howoftenwillthemapsbeupdated?A.Everymonth.B.Everyfivemonths.C.Everysixmonths.20.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.Toknowtheroleofforestsbetter.B.Tohelptreesgrowinahealthierway.C.Toprovethattreesaregoodfortheenvironment.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouvolunteerthroughUnitedWay,you’rejoining1.5millionpeoplewhoaregivingbacksootherscangetahead.Useyourtimeandtalenttocreatesocialchangewhereyouworkorlive—joinourcommunityofgamechangers.IfyouareacceptedtobecomeaUnitedWayvolunteer,youwillberequiredtocompletetheseriesofimmunization(免疫)requirementslistedbelow.Itisrequestedthatyoucompleteallofyourimmunizationrequirementsthroughyourownhealthcareprovider.However,ifthispresentsafinancialhardshipforyou,EmployeeHealthorOccupationalHealthmaybeabletoassistwiththeserequirements.RequirementOption1Option2MMRVaccine(疫苗)2dose(劑量)seriesTitershowingimmunitytoall3parts(Measles,MumpsandRubella)TDaPVaccineTDaPgivenwithinthelast10yearsTDaPgivenonceaftertheageof17+TDgiveninthelast10yearsTBScreening1negativeTBtestinprior3months+InegativeTBtestinprior12monthsPositiveTBtest+NegativechestXray+NegativeTBsymptomreviewHepatitisBVaccineRequiredonlyforSanFranciscoEmergencyDepartment2or3doseseriesTitershowingimmunityVolunteerdutiesvary,butmayincludevisitingandsocializingwithpatients,helpingwithlighttaskssuchassortingorfiling,andassistingpatients/visitorswithwayfinding.Volunteerscannotperformany“hand-on”orclinicalduties,performthesamejobasstaffmembers,orshadoworobservemedicalstaff.Wedonotofferanyresearchorinternshipopportunities.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheUnitedWay?A.Toinformvolunteerstotakethevaccines. B.Toattractvolunteerstomakeadifference.C.Tocreatesocialchangeinthecommunity. D.Toprovideanopportunityofinternship.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutimmunizationrequirements?A.TwodosesofMMRarenecessaryforMeasles. B.TDaPshouldbeshotattheageof17immediately.C.2negativeTBtestsaregiveninprior12months. D.HepatitisBVaccineisonlyforregionalvolunteers.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Assistdyingpatientsfiletheirwills. B.Directthewayforpatientsandvisitors.C.Takemedicalworkers’placeincase. D.Observedoctorsinaclinicalsetting.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了成為“UnitedWay”（聯合之路）志愿者的相關信息，包括所需完成的免疫要求、志愿者可能承擔的職責以及不能從事的活動等?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Useyourtimeandtalenttocreatesocialchangewhereyouworkorlive—joinourcommunityofgamechangers.(利用你的時間和才能在你工作或生活的地方創造社會變革——加入我們的游戲規則改變者社區)”可知，UnitedWay的目的是在社區創造社會變革。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據在免疫要求中關于HepatitisBVaccine部分提到“RequiredonlyforSanFrancisco(僅舊金山需要)”可知，乙肝疫苗只針對區域志愿者。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“Volunteerdutiesvary,butmayincludevisitingandsocializingwithpatients,helpingwithlighttaskssuchassortingorfiling,andassistingpatients/visitorswithwayfinding.(志愿者的職責各不相同，但可能包括探望和與病人交往，幫助做一些簡單的事情，如分類或歸檔，以及幫助病人/來訪者找路)”可知，志愿者被期望為病人和訪客指路。故選B項。BIn2015,BrianPeterson,acardesignerforKiaMotors,movedtoSantaAna,California,withhiswife,Vanessa.There,theyoftenmetahomelessmannamedMattFaris,whowouldfrequentlyshoutonthestreetcorner,sometimesdisturbingtheirsleep.Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.Intheirfirstconversation,PetersonlearnedthatFarishadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyinpursuitofamusiccareerbuthadfallenonhardtimes,livingonthestreetsforoveradecade.DespiteFaris’sroughappearance,Petersonsawbeautyinhimandfeltforcedtopainthisportrait,eventhoughhehadn’tpickedupapaintbrushineightyears.Farisagreed,markingthestartofatransformativeproject.SoPetersonwenttoestablishFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtopaintingportraitsofunhousedindividualsinthecommunity.Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“loveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.Petersonhopeshisworkwillcontinuetochangehowpeopleperceivethehomeless.4.WhatinspiredBrianPetersontoapproachMattFaris?A.HesawFarishadartistictalent. B.Hereadabookaboutloveinaction.C.HewantedtocomplainaboutFaris’sshouting. D.Heintendedtofoundanonprofitorganization.5.HowdoesBrianPetersondealwiththemoneyheearnsfromsellingtheportraits?A.Hedonatesittocharities.B.Heusesittoexpandhisproject.C.Hesponsorsthehomelesstobuyartsupplies.D.Hekeepshalfandgivestheotherhalftohissubjects.6.WhatistrueaboutPetersoninParagraph3?A.Hebelievesingivingwithoutaccepting. B.Hepreferstodecidehowthemoneyshouldbespent.C.Hehelpspeoplebasedontheirpersonalneeds. D.Hefundsthemtodevelopart-relatedprojects.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PaintingforHomeless B.ArtCanCureHomelessnessC.TheStoryofMattFaris D.SellingPortraitsforCharity【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了BrianPeterson受到一本書的啟發，開始為無家可歸者畫肖像，并創建了相關項目，通過藝術幫助無家可歸者，改變人們對無家可歸者的看法，促進社會理解和聯系?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.(起初，Peterson和Faris沒有任何互動，但在閱讀了LoveDoes一書后，一切都改變了，這本書強調了愛在行動中的力量。受到這本書的啟發，Peterson決定向Faris介紹自己)”可知，Peterson讀了一本關于行動中的愛的書，受到了啟發，決定去接近Faris。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“loveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.(他通過色彩捕捉每個繪畫對象的個性，然后出售這些肖像，與繪畫對象平分收入。一半的資金被存入一個“愛心賬戶”，幫助他們解決個人需求)”可知，Peterson把賣肖像畫賺來的錢平分，一半存進賬戶，另一半給繪畫對象。故選D項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.(然而，Peterson明白了直接詢問人們想如何使用這筆錢的重要性，而不是假設他們最需要什么。例如，Faris用他的肖像所得的錢錄制了一張專輯，而另一個繪畫對象KimberlySondoval用這筆錢幫助支付女兒的房租)”可知，Peterson根據無家可歸者的個人需要來幫助他們。故選C項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.(多年來，Peterson的項目不斷擴大，他創立了FacesofMankind，全國各地的藝術家都為無家可歸的人畫肖像。到目前為止，Peterson已經親自畫了41幅肖像畫。他的工作不僅提供了經濟援助，還促進了買家和繪畫對象之間的理解和聯系，許多買家與他們最初忽視的個人建立了友誼)”可知，文章主要講述了BrianPeterson如何通過繪畫肖像來幫助無家可歸者，并通過這種方式改變人們對無家可歸者的看法。A項“為無家可歸者繪畫”最能概括文章的主要內容，適合作為文章標題。B項“藝術可以治愈無家可歸者”中“治愈”夸大了Peterson的行為和項目的影響；C項“MattFaris的故事”僅提及MattFaris，未體現Peterson的項目和它對多個無家可歸者的影響；D項“為慈善事業出售肖像”雖然接近文章主題，但沒有明確指出Peterson幫助的對象是無家可歸者。故選A項。CScientistsfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScience(HIPS)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshavedesignedawristwatchthatcanmeasureessentialchemicalsinbodysweat.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalACSNano.Sweatcontainselectrolytes(電解質),primarilypotassium,sodiumandcalcium.Thebalanceoftheseessentialmineralsiscrucialforsupportingmusclefunction,nervehealthandregularheartbeat.Thewristwatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandanalyzesitinrealtimeusingasensorchipwithsensitivemembrane.Whensweatentersthedevice,itwillcomeintocontactwiththemembranethatcontainsthreetubescapableofmeasuringsodium,potassiumandcalciumlevelsrespectively.Althoughtheyarenotthefirsttoinventsweatsensors,theChineseresearchersemphasizedthewristwatch’ssolidinterfaceforlong-termreliability.“Itsurpassesthestabilityofmanyothersensorsbyconsistentlymonitoringhumansweatforoversixmonths,”saidtheleadresearcherHuangXingjiu.Sinceathletesuseelectrolytedrinkstocounteract(抵制)thelossofenergyandrefillitresearchersinthestudymeasuredthesweatcompositionofthesechemicalsinathletesrunninglongdistances.Theaccuracyreachedabout95percentwhencomparedtothestandarddetectionmethod.“Whenthereareelectrolyteabnormalities,thedevicewillreminduserstosupplement(補充)themquickly.Theaimofdevelopingthisdeviceistoprovidewarningsforelectrolytelossandreduceexercise-relatedinjuryrisks.”Forordinarypeople,thetraditionalelectrolytetestrequiressamplesofbodyfluidstakeninhospitals.Thenewwristwatchhasthepotentialtoserveasanalternativetoneedlesformeasuringelectrolytes.Thenextgoaloftheresearchteamistodesignvarioussensitivemembranematerialsformonitoringmoreinformation.Theresearchersnotedthatcomparedtopopularfitnesswatchesonthemarket,thedevicetheydesignedislargerandheavier,makingitlesscomfortabletowear.However,theyexpecttodevelopwearablesweatsensorssuitableformarketapplicationsinthenextfiveyears.Theteamofresearchersalsoaimstoadaptthedeviceforenvironmentalmonitoring.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice. B.Thecompositionofsweat.C.Thefunctionofaparticularsensor. D.Thebalanceoftheminerals.9.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthewristwatch?A.accurateandpopular. B.largeandwearable.C.convenientandcomfortable. D.reliableandstable.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thewristwatchhasnoequalnow. B.Theproducthasn’thitthemarketyet.C.Theresearchersarecontentwiththeproduct. D.Thedevicewillbedefinitelyputintoextensiveuse.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovidewarningsforreaderstoreducerisks.B.Tointroduceanewproductonmonitoringhealth.C.Toinformthereadersoftheimportanceofeletrolytes.D.Toanalyzetherelationshipbetweensweatandhealth.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一款可以測量汗液中的必需化學物質從而監測人體健康情況的手表?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Thewristwatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandanalyzesitinrealtimeusingasensorchipwithsensitivemembrane.Whensweatentersthedevice,itwillcomeintocontactwiththemembranethatcontainsthreetubescapableofmeasuringsodium,potassiumandcalciumlevelsrespectively.(手表收集皮膚上的汗液，并使用帶有敏感膜的傳感器芯片實時分析。當汗液進入設備時，它會與含有三個管子的膜接觸，這些管子能夠分別測量鈉、鉀和鈣的水平。)”可知，本段主要介紹該裝置的工作原理。故選A項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第三段“Althoughtheyarenotthefirsttoinventsweatsensors,theChineseresearchersemphasizedthewristwatch’ssolidinterfaceforlong-termreliability.(盡管他們不是第一個發明汗液傳感器的人，但中國研究人員強調了手表的堅固界面，以實現長期可靠性。)”和“Itsurpassesthestabilityofmanyothersensorsbyconsistentlymonitoringhumansweatforoversixmonths,(它通過持續監測人體汗液超過六個月，超越了許多其他傳感器的穩定性，)”可知，該手表的優點是可靠穩定。故選D項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Theresearchersnotedthatcomparedtopopularfitnesswatchesonthemarket,thedevicetheydesignedislargerandheavier,makingitlesscomfortabletowear.However,theyexpecttodevelopwearablesweatsensorssuitableformarketapplicationsinthenextfiveyears.(研究人員指出，與市場上流行的健身手表相比，他們設計的設備更大、更重，佩戴起來不太舒適。然而，他們預計在未來五年內開發出適合市場應用的可穿戴汗液傳感器。)”可推測，該產品還存在一些缺陷，所以應該尚未上市。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“ScientistsfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScience(HIPS)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshavedesignedawristwatchthatcanmeasureessentialchemicalsinbodysweat.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalACSNano.(中國科學院合肥物理科學研究所的科學家設計了一款手表，可以測量汗液中的必需化學物質。他們的發現發表在ACSNano雜志上。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介紹一款可以測量汗液中的必需化學物質從而監測人體健康情況的手表。故選B項。DVictoriesaretemporaryinChina’sfast-changingeconomy.EarlierthismonthColinHuang,thefounderofPinduoduo,becameChina’srichestman.Thecompany,foundedin2015,todayisChina’sthird-largeste-commercefirmbysales,behindonlyJD.comandAlibaba.MrHuang’stimeatopChina’srichlistwas,however,brief.OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.InJunesalesfromthe“618”shoppingfestivalfellforthefirsttime,despiteanumberofplatformsextendingtheirsalesperiodsthisyear.Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.VisitanyChinesee-commercesiteandyouwillbeimpressedbysignsadvertisinghugediscountsandpromisingthecheapestdealsonline.Competitionhasgrownmoreintensebecauseofattacksintoe-commercebyshort-videoappssuchasDouyinandXiaohongshu.Somemerchantsarepilingyetmorepressureontheindustry.SomeChinesee-commercecompaniesjuicetheirsalesbyfiningmerchantsforlatedeliveriesorproductmismatches.LastmonthhundredsofsupplierssurroundedtheofficesofTemu,Pinduoduo’sforeignbranch,inthesoutherncityofGuangzhoutoprotestagainstsuchpunishment.Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueitfromdeterioratingconditionsathome.Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.DuringitsPrimeDaysaleinJulyitoffereddiscountsofupto70%onsomeproducts.Itisalsoreportedlyplanningtolaunchadiscountsectiononitssitewhichwillfeaturecheapitems.12.WhydidPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasesharply?A.Chinaisexperiencingamajoreconomicboom.B.ColinHuangfailedtorunthecompanywell.C.Salesforthesecondquarterdidn’tmeettheexpectations.D.Consumerswereunwillingtospendmoneyontheplatform.13.WhatdifficultyisPinduoduofacedwith?A.TherapidriseofJD.comandAlibaba.B.Thepressurefromconsumersandsuppliers.C.Theinvasionofmanyoversease-commercegiants.D.Theintensepricecompetitionandweakpurchasingpower.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Declining. B.Alarming. C.Increasing. D.Changing.15.HowdoestheauthorfindPinduoduo’sexpansionofinternationalmarket?A.Hopeful. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Favourable.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了拼多多目前面臨著國內市場的困境，希望通過擴張國際市場解決這一問題，提升盈利，但是作者對此并不十分看好，認為這是一件不容易的事?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.(8月26日，拼多多公布了從4月到6月的季度銷售額低于市場的高預期，并警告稱長期盈利能力的下降是“不可避免的”，隨后其股價下跌了近30%)”可知，拼多多股價大幅下跌是因為第二季度銷售額沒有達到預期。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.(拼多多的不幸發生在中國消費者支出疲軟的背景下)”和“Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.(激烈的價格戰加劇了麻煩)”可知，拼多多面臨的困難是激烈的價格競爭和消費者疲軟的購買力。故選D項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據前一段主要介紹拼多多在國內市場遇到的各種麻煩，以及劃線詞上文“Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueit(拼多多可能希望通過國際擴張來拯救自己)”可推知，該段首句是指拼多多想通過國際擴張的方法解決不斷惡化的國內環境帶來的問題，劃線詞意思應該是“不斷惡化的，越來越差的”，與Declining意思相近。故選A項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.(這并不簡單。盡管使用于2022年在美國推出的Temu的人數猛增，這在很大程度上要歸功于它在廣告上的巨額投入，但將其轉化為利潤卻更加棘手)”和最后一段中“Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.(更重要的是，美國電子商務巨頭亞馬遜正在反擊中國的后起之秀)”可知，作者指出拼多多在美國推出的Temu很難實現盈利，而且還面臨亞馬遜的大力反擊。由此推知，作者認為拼多多想要拓展國際市場并不容易，其態度是謹慎小心的。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轟炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.____16____It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.Inordertoacceptyourbody,it’simportanttogetintouchwithbothoftheseaspectsofyourbodyontheirownterms.____17____Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.Learntoenjoyyourbody——howyoumove,feel,andgetaround.Letgoofhowyouusedtolook,especiallyifyourbodyhasundergonechangesfrominjuries,ormedicalconditions.Bekindtoyourbodyasitisrightnow.Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.____18____Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.____19____There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.Instead,compareyourselfintermsofhowyou’veprogressedovertime,nowthatyou’vecreatedyourownrealisticgoals.Forexample,youmightthinktoyourselfthatyou’veimprovedyourappearancecomparedtoafewyearsago.Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.____20____Therearevarioussignsthatyourbodyissuesaresevereandrequireprofessionalhelp.A.Acceptyourbodyasitis.B.Identifywhatyoulikeaboutyourbodyandappearance.C.Negativethoughtsdonothingtoimproveyourself-image.D.Theworldwouldbeaprettyboringplaceifwealllookedthesame.E.Butyoushouldalsohonestlyconsiderifyouneedtospeakwithacounselor,orspecialist.F.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoaccept,love,andfeelconfidentinyourownbody,whichiscritical.G.Remindyourselfofthesethoughtsthroughoutthedaywhenyoustartfeelingcriticalofyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了如何接受和愛護自己的身體，提出了幾個實用的建議，如接受自己身體的現狀、用積極的想法代替消極的想法、只與自己比較以及知道何時尋求幫助等?！?6題詳解】根據前文“Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轟炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.(人們經常被不切實際的、潛在有害的“理想”體型的形象轟炸)”這句話提到了人們經常被不現實和有害的“理想”體型形象所影響，以及下文“It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.(了解你的身體能做什么，并感到舒適也很重要)”可知，這句話強調了接受和了解自己的身體的重要性。由此可知，這兩句話之間存在轉折關系，且空格處應該與上文提到的“理想”體型形象有關，并指出這種影響帶來的后果，所以F項“這會讓你很難接受、愛自己的身體，對自己有信心，這是至關重要的”承接上文，指出了這種不現實和有害的“理想”體型形象會讓人們難以接受和愛自己的身體，對自己有信心，這與下文提到的接受和了解自己的身體形成對比，符合語境。故選F項?！?7題詳解】設空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據后文“Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.(這意味著不要試圖改變你是誰，或者專注于你不喜歡的品質)”可知，這句話提到了不要試圖改變自己或關注自己不喜歡的品質，由此可推測，本段主要講的是要接受自己現在的樣子。所以A項“接受你現在的身體”直接概括了本段的主題，且與下文內容緊密相關，符合語境。故選A項?！?8題詳解】設空位于段尾，是對前文的總結，根據前文“Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.(用積極的想法代替消極的想法。一旦你發現自己開始有消極的想法，就用關于自己的積極想法來代替它。給自己時間養成積極思考的習慣。試著每天開始時想一些積極的想法)”可知，這段話提到了用積極的想法代替消極的想法，并給出了具體的建議。由此可知，空格處應該進一步說明如何保持這種積極的思考習慣。所以G項“當你開始對自己感到挑剔時，一整天都要提醒自己這些想法”承接上文，給出了保持積極思考習慣的具體方法，即在自己開始挑剔自己時提醒自己這些積極的想法，符合語境。故選G項。【19題詳解】根據本段中心句“Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.(只與自己比較)”以及下文“There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.(把自己和別人比較是沒有意義的，不管這個人是名人還是坐在你旁邊的同學)”可知，這句話進一步強調了只與自己比較的重要性，并指出與他人比較是沒有意義的。由此可知，空格處應該與只與自己比較有關，并引出下文的內容。所以D項“如果我們都長得一樣，這個世界會變得很無聊”反向說明，自己和他人必然是不同的，與只與自己比較相關，且能引出下文關于如何與自己比較的內容，符合語境。故選D項。【20題詳解】根據上文“Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.(知道何時尋求幫助。要明白幾乎每個人都在努力保持積極的身體形象，有起有落是正常的)”可知，這段話提到了知道何時尋求幫助，并指出有起有落是正常的。由此可知，空格處應該進一步說明在何種情況下需要尋求幫助。所以E項“但你也應該誠實地考慮是否需要與顧問或專家交談”承接上文，給出了需要尋求幫助的具體情況，即當自己無法應對身體形象問題時，應該考慮與顧問或專家交談，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EversinceIwaslittle,thedoctorstoldmyparentsthatsomedayIwouldneedhearingaids.Ofallmy____21____myearsaretheonesIhatethemost.Althoughmyhearingwasgetting____22____Ihadn’ttoldanyone.Theoceansoundthatwasalwaysinmyheadhadbeengettinglouder,____23____people’svoices,Ievencouldn’thearteachersinclass.ButIknewifItoldMomaboutit,I’d____24____hearingaids.Theninmyannualcheckup,I____25____theaudiologytestandthedoctorsaid,“Dude,it’stime.”Andhe____26____metoaspecialeardoctor.Whentheeardoctorfirstpulledthehearingaidsoutforme,Igroaned.Normalaidsusuallyhaveapartthatwrapsaroundtheoutereartoholdtheinnerbud____27____.ButsinceIdidn’thaveouterears,theyhadtoputtheearbudsonthisheavy-dutyheadbandtowraparoundthebackofmy____28____.IcouldimaginehowstrangeI’dlook—myclassmateswouldlaughatme,andevenmyteachers,myfriendswouldbe____29____atme!“Can’twearthat,Mom;I’lllooklikeLobot!”Icomplained.“Lobot?”Theeardoctorsmiledashelookedattheheadphonesandmadesome____30____.“TheEmpireStrikesBack?Thebaldguy?”“YouknowStarWarsstuff?”Iasked.“Hey,Lobot’scool,”saidhe,____31____theearphonesonmyheadcarefully.“Thereyougo.Sohow’sthat?”“It’ssoquietinmyearsandIdon’thearthatnoiseanymore!Thankssomuch,Dr.James!”Ianswered____32____.ThefirstdayIshowedupatschoolwiththehearingaids,Ithoughtkidswouldmakeabig____33____aboutit.Butnoonedid.NowthatIlookback,Idon’tknowwhyIwasso____34____aboutitallthistime.Funnyhowsometimesyouworryalotaboutsomethinganditturnsouttobe____35____.21.A.favorites B.features C.figures D.frights22.A.worse B.less C.sharper D.lower23.A.givingout B.makingout C.bringingout D.drowningout24.A.endupwith B.keepupwith C.putupwith D.breakupwith25.A.had B.failed C.escaped D.passed26.A.invited B.brought C.sent D.showed27.A.inplace B.inorder C.inuse D.instore28.A.ears B.head C.back D.chest29.A.surprised B.amazed C.scared D.annoyed30.A.differences B.efforts C.comments D.adjustments31.A.hanging B.sliding C.striking D.arranging32.A.automatically B.loudly C.greedily D.excitedly33.A.fortune B.choice C.deal D.decision34.A.stressed B.curious C.mad D.disappointed35.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A