PAGEUnit5Travellingabroad————[單元主題語境]———人與社會之跨文化溝通、包涵與合作(2024·高考天津卷)假設你是晨光中學的李津，英國友好校將派老師來你校參與為期一周的暑期溝通活動。活動期間，英方老師Chris將做一個有關西方藝術的講座。現就講座內容征求你校學生的看法。請依據以下提示給Chris寫一封電子郵件：(1)你喜愛的講座話題(從音樂、美術、舞蹈中任選其一)；(2)選擇該話題的緣由及關于該話題你感愛好的內容；(3)希望從中有何收獲。留意：(1)詞數不少于100；(2)可適當加入細微環節，使內容充溢、行文連貫；(3)開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearChris，I'mLiJin，astudentatChenguangHighSchool.Thankyouforyourtime.Yours，LiJin[參考范文]DearChris，I'mLiJin，astudentatChenguangHighSchool.Hearingthatyouarecomingtoourschooltogiveusalectureonwesternart，I'mmorethandelighted.WesternmusiciswhatIlikebest.ThereasonwhyIlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatitalsohasgivenmanyothersmotivationoflifeandstudy.Inaddition，thestorythatBeethovencontinuedcomposingafterhewentdeafmovedmetoo.Wouldyouliketotellussomethingmoreabouthimandhismusic?I'mlookingforwardtoenjoyingyourwonderfullecture.Thankyouforyourtime.Yours，LiJin一、語言實力依據漢語提示寫出英語1．特別興奮morethandelighted2．我之所以喜愛西方音樂，是因為貝多芬的《命運交響曲》激發了我在困難中前進的動力。ThereasonwhyIlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.3．堅決信念holdthefirmbelief二、思維品質審題謀篇1．體裁：應用文2．時態：一般現在時和一般將來時為主3．人稱：第一、二人稱為主4．要點：(1)喜愛的講座話題是音樂；(2)喜愛的緣由和感愛好的內容；(3)希望有何收獲。三、文化素養思索：通過這篇作文，你認為如何增加文化自信？中華優秀傳統文化為文化自信供應了深厚土壤，是涵養當代中國文化自信的重要源泉。優秀傳統文化是中國文化民族性最集中的體現，積淀著中華民族最深厚的精神追求，沉淀著內在的精神品質和文化氣質，奠定了“做中國人的骨氣和底氣”。授課提示：對應學生用書第220頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．governthestate執掌國家政權2．optionalsubjects選修課3．contradictoneself自相沖突4．acknowledgeone'sdefeat承認失敗5．alectureroom/hall演講室/廳6．adraftforaspeech講話底稿7．aroutinemedicalexamination例行的體檢8．thedestinationofajourney旅程的目的地9．findsomeonetosubstituteyou找人代替你10．standinaqueue站成長隊[再拓展]請填入括號內單詞的正確形式1．Heisqualifiedtodriveatruck，becausehehashadhisdrivingqualificationfor5years，soIthinkheisqualifiedasadriver.(qualify)2．Someonewhosegoalinlifeistobecomfortablewillputpersonalcomfortaheadofdoingtherightthing.(comfort)3．Heispreparingfortheexam，whilehissisterismakingpreparationsforthesportsmeeting.(prepare)4．Thispositionrequiresrichworkingexperience，sodon'tsendyourresumeifyoucan'tmatchthisrequirement.(require)5．Thiswasherfirsttimethatshehadapologizedtohermotherforherwrongdoings，andhermotheracceptedherapology.(apologize)6．Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany，andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities，sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)7．Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanywiththerecommendationletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)8．Thegovernorsofthenewgovernmentdecidedtogovernitspeoplemoreharshly.(govern)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□parallel□visa□academic□seminar□bachelor□minibus□tomb□battery□cafeteria□numb□autonomous□enterprise□drill□essayNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯想中積累[必會短語]請依據漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．keepitup保持優秀成果；接著干下去2．dayinanddayout日復一日3．outofthequestion不行能的4．adjusttolivingalone適應獨自生活5．fitinwiththeneeds符合須要6．settleinthecountryside在鄉下定居7．takeupthejob從事這份工作8．get/beusedtogettingupearly習慣于早起9．beoccupiedwithaffairsofstate忙于國事10．asfarassb.beconcerned就……而言[詞匯積累]1．走，旅游去！①destinationn．目的地②touristattraction旅游景點③aplaceofinterest風景；名勝④schedulen．時刻表⑤accommodationn．住處；膳宿⑥traveln．&vi.旅行⑦tourn．&vi.觀光旅行⑧sightseeingn．觀光；巡游⑨journeyn．長途旅行；旅程2．感謝多提“建議”①recommendvt.建議；舉薦②recommendationn．舉薦；建議③advisevt.建議；忠告④advicen．建議⑤suggestvt.建議；提議⑥suggestionn．建議⑦proposev．建議⑧proposaln．提議；建議3．“有無the，意不同”短語①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofquestion毫無疑問,outofthequestion不行能的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inprison蹲監獄,intheprison在監獄里))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inchargeof負責……,inthechargeof由……負責))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inchurch做禮拜,inthechurch在教堂里))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(attable在吃飯,atthetable在飯桌旁))⑥eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inpossessionof擁有,inthepossessionof被……占有))NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請依據提示完成下列句子1．Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...have(has)/haddone...“第一次……”2024年冬奧會將在北京和張家口實行，這是中國第一次勝利申辦(bid)冬奧會。The2024OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou，anditwasthefirsttimethatChinahadwonthebidsuccessfullytohosttheWinterOlympics.2．“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結構她不僅教我們如何獲得學問，而且教我們如何做一個好人。Sheteachesusnotonlyhowtogainknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)3．so...that引導結果狀語從句那段視頻是如此完備以至于很受歡迎。學生們和老師們度過了美妙的時間。Thevideowassoperfectthatitwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.授課提示：對應學生用書第222頁1．recommendvt.舉薦；建議[寫作佳句]Asforcity-to-citytour，thehigh-speedtrainishighlyrecommendedbecauseithasbeenthemostconvenientmeansoftransportationinrecentyears.(2024·高考北京卷)至于城市到城市的旅行，我劇烈舉薦高鐵，因為它是近年來最便利的交通方式。[歸納拓展](1)recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建議……recommendsb.sth./recommendsth.tosb.向某人舉薦某物(2)recommendationn．舉薦；建議；介紹信[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Frommystandpoint，Irecommendapplying(apply)toBeijingUniversity.②Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'seyes(should)beexamined(examine)attheageofsixmonthsold.③Irecommendhertothink(think)twicebeforeshemakesadecision.實力提升——完成句子④AgreatmanytouristspotscanbefoundalongtheYangtzeRiver，andthat'swhyIrecommendyouthetrip/recommendthetriptoyou.長江沿岸景點數不勝數，這就是我向你舉薦這條路途的緣由。[實戰貼士]recommend和recommendation后接從句時，從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。2．comfortn.舒適；勸慰vt.勸慰[寫作佳句]Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes.在那個艱苦的歲月里，能買得起一份飲料通常是一種勸慰。[歸納拓展](1)incomfort舒適地；放松地beacomfortto對……是勸慰(2)comfortsb.勸慰某人(3)comfortableadj.令人感到勸慰的；舒適的[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestworks.②Buthismotherdidn'tgiveupandconsistentlycomfortedhimwithloving，encouragingwordsandtendercare.③Thiswillenabletheaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.實力提升——完成句子④Tokeepthefeetdryandcomfortable，thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicro-fan.為了保持腳的干燥和舒適，這種新型鞋配備了微型風扇。[實戰貼士]comfort作“舒適，舒適，勸慰”講時為不行數名詞，作“令人舒適/值得勸慰的事”或“令人勸慰的人/事”講時為可數名詞。3．substituten.代用品；代替者v.代替；頂替；用……代替……[寫作佳句]Consumptionratingsdoprovideuswithsomereference，butthere'snosubstituteforpracticalshoppingexperience.(2024·高考江蘇卷)消費排名的確給我們供應了一些參考，但沒有任何東西能代替實際購物閱歷。[歸納拓展](1)asubstitutefor……的替代物there'snosubstitutefor...沒有什么可以代替……(2)substitutefor代替/取代substituteAforB＝substituteBwith/byA用A代替B[實戰演練]基礎練透——句型轉換/單句語法填空①InChina，manypeoplesubstituteteaforcoffee.→InChina，manypeoplesubstitutecoffeewith/bytea.②Lifeonearthdependsonwater，andthereisnosubstituteforit.實力提升——完成句子③Nothingcansubstitutefortheadvicethedoctorisabletogiveyou.什么也代替不了醫生給你的建議。[實戰貼士]表示“取代或代替”的其他表達：動詞(短語)：taketheplaceof，replace；介詞短語：insteadof。4．requirementn.要求；須要；必要條件[寫作佳句]Firstly，IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamcompetenttomeetyourrequirements.首先，我堅信我能達到你們的要求。[歸納拓展](1)meet/satisfyone'srequirements滿意/達到某人的要求(2)requirevt.須要；要求sth.requiredoing/tobedone須要做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事Itisrequiredthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirement(require)forimmigrants，andsometermsareeventougher.②Allthestudentsarerequiredtogather(gather)attheschoolgateat7：00a．m.andthengototheparkonfoot.③Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequirelooking/tobelooked(look)aftercarefully.④Itisrequiredthatthecomposition(should)be(be)relatedtothestudents'life.實力提升——完成句子⑤Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmeifyouhavequestionsorrequiremoreinformation.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)假如你有問題或須要更多的信息，請隨時問我。5．acknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝；感謝[寫作佳句]Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.正如大家所公認的，除非我們創建一個污染更少的世界，否則我們不行能看到更藍的天空。[歸納拓展](1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承認某人/某事是/為……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認做了某事acknowledgethat...承認……Itis(widely)acknowledgedthat...人們(普遍)認為……；大家公認……(2)acknowledgementn．承認；感謝[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/揣測加黑詞的含義①Heacknowledgedbeingdefeated(defeat)inpublic，whichmadeussurprised.②Englishisacknowledgedasthelanguageofbusiness，science，ITandtheInternetaroundtheworld.③Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.vt.感謝實力提升——完成句子④Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)大家普遍認為這部電影具有指導意義，并且充溢情感。6．occupyvt.占用；占據；占據；使勞碌[寫作佳句]Inmysparetime,IhavebeenoccupiedinpractisingmyoralEnglishonlinesoIspeakEnglishfluently.(2024·天津3月高考)在我的業余時間，我始終忙于在網上練習我的英語口語，所以我英語說得很流利。[歸納拓展](1)occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于……；用心于……occupyin從事(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；從事……的beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(3)occupationn．占據；職業；工作[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimself(he)withaveryimportantexperiment.②Later，Iwenttoacafétohavelunch，butallthetableswereoccupied(occupy)．③Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime，andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.實力提升——句型轉換④Occupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→Occupyingherselfinlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.7．keepitup保持優秀成果；接著干下去[寫作佳句]I'vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday，soIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.我一天已經工作了12個小時，所以我不能再接著干下去了。[歸納拓展](1)keepup堅持；維持；沿襲keepup(with)趕上；不落在后面(2)keepintouchwith與……保持聯系keep...outof使……不入內；不惹事keepawayfrom(使)不接近keep/bearinmindthat記住……[實戰演練]基礎練透——短語填空①Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment，it'sthemostimportanttokeepup(保持)agoodstateofhealth.②Ican'tkeepupwith(跟上)allthechangesincomputertechnology.③Theykeepintouchwith(與……保持聯系)eachotherthroughtheInternet.實力提升——翻譯句子④恒久要記住，在吃飯時你不能太健談。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Alwayskeep/bearinmindthatyoucan'tbetootalkativewhenyouareeating.8．fitin相適應；相融合[寫作佳句]Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.他盡可能地去適應，但是做不到，因為他的心思在家里。[歸納拓展](1)fitinwith與……合得來；適應fitintosth.適合……(2)befitfor/todosth.勝任某事/適合做某事keepfit/healthy保持健康[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Theroomistoosmallanditisnotfittowork(work)in.②Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.③Inmyopinion，usingmobilephonesinschoolisnotfitforthestudents.實力提升——一句多譯我來這兒已經快一年了，可是我還是很難適應這兒的環境。④Ihavebeenhereforalmostoneyear，butIstillcan'tfitinwiththeenvironmenthere.⑤Ihavebeenhereforalmostoneyear，butIstillcan'tadjustto/adapttotheenvironmenthere.9．Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)．..have(has)/haddone...“第一次……”[教材原句]Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。[歸納拓展]It'stimeforsth.該……的時間了。It'stime(forsb.)todosth.該(某人)做某事了Therewasatimewhen...曾經有一段時間……thelast/firsttime＋從句上次/第一次……It's(high/about)time(that)．..shoulddo/didsth.該是做……的時候了。[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeen(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.②Itwasthesecondtimethathehadcome(come)lateforsuchanimportantmeeting.③ThefirsttimeIleft(leave)myhometown，Icouldn'tadjusttothenewsurroundingsquickly.實力提升——句型轉換④It'stimeforustodosomethingtomakegooduseoftime.→It's(about/high)time(that)weshoulddo/didsomethingtomakegooduseoftime.授課提示：對應學生用書第224頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.adj.學術的②(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.n.取消資格③(2024·天津3月高考)InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool，IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.vt.囚禁④(2024·高考天津卷)Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.n.演習2．一詞多義①(2024·高考天津卷)Submitafirstdraftofyouressay，performancescript，ordocumentaryhighlights.BA．n.草案 B．n.草稿C．v.起草②(2024·高考天津卷)Theywoulddefinethedriver'sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.CA．統治 B．支配C．管理③(湖南卷)Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings！CA．v.勸慰 B．n.勸慰C．n.舒適Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·高考天津卷)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitisoptional(option)．②(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable(comfort)．③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth，abundance(abundant)andahappyhome.④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Everystudentisrequiredtosee(see)theshortfilmtobeshownintheschoolhall.⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Irecommendthatyou(should)find(find)yourwayinstyle.2．完形填空(全國卷Ⅱ)Thewomansittingatthedesk，seeingmymadness，sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile，noddedwhilelisteningpatiently，andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.A．shy B．com