河北易縣中學(xué)高一年級(jí)2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期12月考試

高一英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x杼題時(shí)，將

答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交何。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?

A.Takingashower.B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Doingthelaundry.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whyisthefloorsowet?Whathappened?

M:NosoonerhadIgottenintotheshowerthanthephonerang.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?

A.Forthreeweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thebookissointeresting.

M:Ifyoulikeit,Icanlendittoyou.Iborroweditfromthelibraryoneweekagoandtherearestill

twoweeksleft.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchthedolphinshow.C.Seetheelephants.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Lefsgetsomethingtodrinkandthengotoseetheelephants.

M:Butthedolphinshowstartsintwominutes.Ireallywanttoseethat.Wecangetacupoftea

afterwards.

W:Goodidea.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whyisthemanhappy?

A.Hegotagoodevaluation.

B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.

C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Youlookhappy.

M:Iam.Ihadmyperformanceevaluationtoday.

W:Soitwentwell?

M:Yes.Themanagersaidthatmyinterpersonalskillsaregreat.Iworkwellwithothers.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.ACDofJohnnyHolden.B.ApresentforMolly.C.Amusician.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:DidyougetapresentforMolly'sbirthday?

W:Yes,shelovestolistentoJohnnyHolden'smusic.Andshe'sgotallhisCDs.ThenIsawthis

bookthatintroducesJohnnyHolden'slife,soIgotherthis.

M:Greatidea!

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有

時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每

段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.HowdidJimgethurt?

A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.

B.Hewashitbyafootball.

C.Hefelldownontheground.

7.WhencanJimplaysportsagain?

A.In48hours.B.In4days.C.Inamonth.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyougettheinjuryplayingfootball,Jim?

M:Yes.Oneoftheboyskickedmyfootinsteadoftheball.

W:Thebestthingforyoutodoistorestyourlegfor48hours.

M:WhencanIgobacktoschool?

W:Youcangobackin4days,butyou'Dneedtoavoidsportsforamonth.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatcolorshirtsdoestheman'steamget?

A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gototheman'shouse.

B.Collectthenewfootballshirts.

C.Havethebasketballshirtschanged.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello.

W:Hi.Tvejustbeentocollectyournewbasketballshirtsfromtheschool.

M:Yeah,whatdotheylooklike?

W:Idon'tknowifyoulikethemasmuchaslastseasonyouhadwhiteonesthen,remember?

Andtheyellowpictureonitmadeiteasytoseeyouguysonthebasketballfield,didn'tit?Butthis

yeartheyarejustplain,nopicture.Samecolor,anyway.Icanbringthemtoyourhousetoseewhat

youthink.

M:OK.

W:Butit'sabitlatetochangethemnow,Iguess.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Theman's

classmate.

11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hisbrokenarm.B.Thecomingexams.C.Thewoundinhis

leg.

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inthestreet.

【答案】10.C11.B12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Dan.Iwassorrytohearthatyouhadanaccidentlastweek.Howdidithappen

andhowareyoufeelingnow?

M:Well,Iwasridingonmybicyclealongthestreetwhenataxidriversuddenlymadeasharpturn

infrontofme.IcouldnotstopmybicycleintimeandIwasknockeddown.Fortunately,1onlygot

abrokenarmandabrokenleg.ThedoctorsaidthatIwouldhavetostayinhospitalforatleasta

week.

W:Doyourarmandleghurtnow?

M:Yes,myleghurtsbadly,butIcanbearthepain.TheonlythingthatI'mworriedaboutismy

classes.Youknow,ourteachersaidnextweekwewouldhaveourmid-termexams.

W:Well,don'tworryabouttheexams.Icanhelpyou.

M:Thankyou,butIdon'treallywanttostayherethatlong.Anyway,thankyouforcomingtosee

me.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?

A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.

14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.

15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostaboutworkingwithchildren?

A.Seeingthemhavealotoffun.

B.Thinkingofnewthingsforthemtodo.

C.Helpingthelessableonesachievemore.

16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?

A.It'sanecessarypartofthejob.

B.It'ssomethingthatsheenjoys.

C.Ifsunfairforhertodoit.

【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:IhavewithmethiseveningLouiseGraham,agroupleaderatRavensfieldOutdoor

AdventureCenterforchildren.Louise,howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

W:Well,beforeIfirstwentthere,twoyearsago,IthoughtTdprobablyonlystayforayear,butafter

sixmonthsorsoIreallystartedtoenjoythejob.SoI'vebeenthereeversince.Tobehonest,Iwas

lackinginself-confidence,andwhenIfirstanived,Iwasabitworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Iwas

frightenedImightputthechildrenindangerbecauseofmyinexperience.

M:What'sthebestthingaboutyourwork?

W:OnethingIlikeisseeingthemhavesomuchfun,evenifsometimestheirbehaviorisn'tperfect.

AndIcansuggestactivitiesthathaven'tbeentriedbefore.Buttherearealwayssomechildrenwho

haven'tquitegotasmuchabilityasothers,andfbrmethemostrewardingpartofthejobisgetting

themtosucceedinthingstheyhaven'tmanagedtodobefore.It9shardworkthough.Sometimesyou

areondutyatnight.

M:Mm.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?

W:Well,Ican'tsayIlookforwardtostartingworkat10:00p.m.,butthekidshavetobelooked

after24hourssosomeonehastodoitandallthestafftaketurns.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?

A.Starposters.B.Railwayposters.C.Holidayposters.

18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlastaday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Sixhours.C.Fivehours.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?

A.WatchAlanBrown'sfilmsonTV.

B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.

C.BookseatsfortheRoseGardenimmediately.

20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows?

A.AtTownHall.B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.C.AttheTourist

Center.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.HereistheEntertainmentGuideforthisweek.Thereis

anotherexhibitionofpostersinTownHall.Lastyearitwasearlyholidayposters;butthistimethe

exhibitionwillbeofrailwayposters.TheexhibitionopensonMonday.Admissionisfree,andthe

exhibitionisopenfromtenuntilfiveeveryday.Ifyoucanspendsometimethere,Tmsureyouwill

enjoyyourself.

There'saspecialfeatureattheArtsCenterthisweek.It?stheveryfirstperformanceofanewplay,

TheRoseGarden,byalocalwriter,AlanBrown.ThisisAlan'sfirststageplay,butmanyofyou

haveenjoyedhisfilmsontelevision.TheplaywillbeonSaturday.Besuretobookyourseatsas

soonaspossible,ifyouhavenotdonesoyet.Ifyoulikehisfilmsverymuch,Ibelievethisplay

won'tletyoudown.

Thereisalsoafilm,DetectiveintheShadows,beingshownthisSundayattheArtsCenterCinema.

Booktheticketsinadvancejustincasethatyoucan'tgetatickettheverydayyoucometoseethe

film.TheplacetogotomakereservationsistheTouristCenter.Itisopenfromnine-thirtyuntil

four-thirtyeverydayexceptSundayandMonday.Also,youcanbookticketsontheInternet,justgo

towww.A.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Amsterdam,thecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlands,isoneofthemostpopular

traveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseum,cyclingculture,

andRedLightDistrict.Herearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtripto

Amsterdam.

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditional

architecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.YouHIalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam's

MuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketand

havingapicnicintheVbndelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrank

House,andtheVanGoghMuseum.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwas

originallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisapopularplaceforcelebrityspottingand

nightlifetoday.

Transportation

TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsinthe

world.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.Youcancatchatrainfrom

SchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Ifstypicallynotagood

ideatodriveacartothecitycenterbecausetrafficisheavyandparkingisdifficulttofind.Cyclingis

incrediblypopularhere,andit'seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.Amsterdamhasaflat

terrain（土也形）andisagreatcitytoexploreonfoot.

MoneySavingTips

Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips（有K金香）blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-March

andmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.

LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthanin

thecitycenter.

Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.

Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouaunique

pointofviewofthecity.

Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbefore

youbook.

21.Whichattractionwasbuiltwiththeoriginalpurposeofdrawingtherich?

A.AlbertCuypMarket.B.TheAnnFrankHouse.

C.TheVanGoghMuseum.D.TheCanalRing.

22.WhichmeansoftransportationisnotadvisableinAmsterdamaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theplane.B.Thetrain.

C.Thecar.D.Theb汰e.

23.WhichwaycanhelpvisitorssavemoneyinAmsterdam?

A.Seeingthetulipsbloominginspring.B.Avoidingaccommodatingdowntown.

C.Buyingcarticketsatthemachine.D.Hiringalocaltourguide.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文就去阿姆斯特丹旅游提出了一些建議。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwas

originallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisapopularplaceforcelebrityspottingand

nightlifetoday/,（theCanalRing是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)，最初建造它是為了吸引富

有的業(yè)主，如今它是名人觀賞和夜生活的熱門場(chǎng)所。）可知，當(dāng)初為了吸引有錢人的景點(diǎn)是

theCanalRingo故選D項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ifstypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenterbecause

trafficisheavyandparkingisdifficulttofind.”（開(kāi)車去市中心通常不是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)榻煌〒?/p>

擠，很難找到停車位。）可知，在阿姆斯特丹交通擁擠，不建議開(kāi)車。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,where

ratesaregenerallyeloperthaninthecitycenter."(在阿姆斯特丹的南區(qū)尋找住宿，因?yàn)槟抢?/p>

的價(jià)格通常比市中心便宜。)可知，市中心的住宿價(jià)格都很貴，因此如果想省錢，要避免在

市中心食宿。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool,almostnot

halfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass,scientistsreport.

ChildrenwholiveintheSouth,incountryareas,orwhohavecollege-educatedparents,are

amongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool,notesthereport,whichispublishedinJuly.

SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)

studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7,000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.

Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.

Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9-year-olds.Children

whoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwith

college-educatedparents.

“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivity/9

Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.

AccordingtotheCDC,nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearsold

areoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdeal

withobesity(肥胖)inchildren.

Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelyto

bikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-useneighborhoodswhereitismore

possibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.

24.SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat.

A.youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschool

B.olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildren

C.kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmore

D.somechildrenarebecomingmuchlazierthanothers

25.AccordingtotheCDC,manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey.

A.eattoomucheverydayB.haveunhealthymeals

C.aretoobusytotravelD.takelessphysicalactivity

26.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.childrenshouldreceiveabettereducation

B.somechildrendon'tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalks

C.itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschool

D.childrenincountryareashavemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincities

27.Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?

AEducation.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Health.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.D

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摿藢?dǎo)致現(xiàn)在學(xué)生肥胖的原因之一是運(yùn)動(dòng)量過(guò)小。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最后一句"Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationwere

morelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents."可知，父母接受過(guò)高中

教育的孩子比父母接受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的孩子更有可能騎自行車或步行。由此可知，父母受教育

程度較低的孩子步行更多。故選C項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的最后一句"Increaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodsthe

CDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity（肥胖）inchildren."可知,增加日常體育活動(dòng)是疾病控制

中心幫助處理兒童肥胖問(wèn)題的方法之一。由此可知，孩子們肥胖的真正的原因是體育活動(dòng)太

少，增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量是減肥的方式之一。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段“Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareas

mightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-use

neighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaceswherethere

maybefewersafesidewalks.w可知，Martin說(shuō)，有各種各樣的原因可以解釋為什么城市地區(qū)

的孩子更有可能騎自行車或步行。他們說(shuō)，事實(shí)是，學(xué)校可能位于混合用途的社區(qū)，那里更

有可能騎自行車或步行，而其他地方的安全人行道可能更少。由此可知，有些孩子不騎自行

車或步行，因?yàn)榘踩诵械垒^少。故選B項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。整篇文章的中心議題是造成孩子們肥胖的原因，應(yīng)該屬于健康范疇，所以應(yīng)摘

自于報(bào)紙的健康版面。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehave

beenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.

ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.The

siteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震級(jí))andtheexactlocationofanyquakethat

measuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,

noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsidered

insignificant.

Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldest

daughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.Astheshaking

becamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.All

threeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.

Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthern

California.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardtha

famouslandmark.

MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ltwasinmysixtiesand

Iwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogo

outside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer-somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,Dear

HeavenlyFather^.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.

28.Whatmassagedoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.AnewfilmaboutanearthquakeB.Thesurvivalofanearthquake

C.ThreeearthquakeexperiencesD.Therescueofchildreninan

earthquake

29.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced.

A.allcausedbodilyharmB.areallrecordedinawebsite

C.allmeasuredmorethan6.0D.allhappenedinCalifornia

30.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor.

A.wasstayingwithhisdaughterB.wasplantingfruittrees

C.heldontoatreeforhoursD.wasinahotel

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark^^referto?

A.Achurch.

B.Disneyland.

C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.

D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B

【解析】

本文為記敘文。主要講述了作者經(jīng)歷令人難以忘懷的三次地震的情景。

【28題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句"Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmy

memoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakes

mightbeconsideredinsignificant.（在我的記憶中只有幾次地震，幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有一次在網(wǎng)站

上刊登出來(lái)。所以，我個(gè)人的地震經(jīng)歷可能被認(rèn)為是微不足道的。）”及第三段的首句“There

arethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.（以下是三次令人難以忘懷的地震。）“可知本文

主要講作者經(jīng)歷的三次比較難忘的地震。故選C。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一次地震的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“inRedwoodCityinCalifornia"、第四段第

二次地震的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“inSouthernCalifornia”及第五段第三次地震的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“inCalifomia,,

可知作者經(jīng)歷的三次地震都發(fā)生在加利福尼亞。故選D。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithme

inourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.（第一次是在1955年，我們的大女兒和我一起

在加州雷德伍德市我們家的后院散步。）“可知當(dāng)?shù)谝淮蔚卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，作者和女兒是待在一起

的。故選A。

[31題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.（我們

全家去了南加州的迪斯尼樂(lè)園。）”可知此處的thefamouslandmark.（著名的地標(biāo)）指的是迪

士尼樂(lè)園。故選B。

Somepeopledon'tknowwhethertolearnAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Hereismy

answertoit.

Ifsreally,reallyhardtopickupanative-soundingaccentifyouleamEnglishasanadult.

Childrenpickupaccentsveryquickly,butadultsdon't.EvenafterspeakingEnglisheverydayfbr

twentyorthirtyyears,you'llprobablykeepabitofaforeignaccent.TvemetmanyEnglishlearners

who'velivedabroadfbrseveralyearsinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Forthemostpart,1can'ttell

whatcountrythey'velivedinunlesstheytellme.

Sinceit'ssohardtolearnanaccent,youprobablyshouldn'tspendalotoftimetryingtoguide

yourstooneaccentortheother.Therearebetterwaystouseyourtime,likelearningnew

vocabularyorphrases.

EvenifyouareabletogetanAmericanorBritishaccent,itwon'tmakemuchdifference.

That'sbecauseEnglishspeakersareusedtohearingdifferentaccents.AmericanshearBritish

accentsonTVandmovies.Andweallhearaccentsfromothercountries:Russianaccents,Korean

accents,Frenchaccents,andsoon.Usually,BritishpeoplelikethewaythatAmericanssound,and

AmericanslikethewaythatBritishpeoplesound.Soyou'reOKeitherway.

Sojustpickwhateverlanguageismostconvenientforyou.Ifyouhavefriendsorteachersfrom

America,youshouldprobablylearnAmericanEnglish.IfyouhaveBritishfriendsorcoworkers,

maybeit'sbettertolearnBritishEnglish.

It'sprobablyeasiesttostickwithjustonekind.However,there?snothingwrongwithmixinga

bitofBritishandAmericanEnglishtogether.Itwon'thurtyou!

32.TheauthormentionsEnglishlearnersinParagraph2toshow.

A.it'shardtospeaklikenativespeakersB.theauthorisn'tgoodattellingaccents

C.peopledon'tlikespeakingwithanaccentD.peopleliketoliveabroadtolearna

language

33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkEnglishlearnersshoulddo?

A.Chooseaspecialcountrytolivein.B.Makeuseoftimetolearnnewwords.

C.Tellthedifferencesbetweenaccents.D.LearnBritishaccentsthroughmovies.

34.Paragraph4mainlyshowsthat.

A.therearemanyaccentsintheworld

B.whichaccenttolearnisn'tthatimportant

C.AmericanandBritishaccentsaren'tverydifferent

D.AmericansandBritishpeopleunderstandeachother

35.TheauthorthinksmixingsomeBritishandAmericanEnglishtogetheris.

A.okayB.necessaryC.wrongD.

dangerous

【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.A

【解析】

本文是議論文。文章主要告訴我們是該學(xué)習(xí)英式英語(yǔ)還是美式英語(yǔ)，指出學(xué)會(huì)地道的口音是

非常非常困難的，建議利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯或短語(yǔ)，此外學(xué)習(xí)哪種口音并沒(méi)有那么重要，

把英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)混在一起也沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"It'sreally,reallyhardtopickupanative-soundingaccentifyou

learnEnglishasanadult.Childrenpickupaccentsveryquickly,butadultsdon't.Evenafter

speakingEnglisheverydayfortwentyorthirtyyears,you'llprobablykeepabitofaforeign

accent.（如果你是作為成年人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，那么要學(xué)會(huì)地道的口音是非常非常困難的。孩子們

能很快學(xué)會(huì)口音，而成年人卻不行。即使你每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)二、三十年，你也可能會(huì)保留一點(diǎn)外

國(guó)口音）”可知，作者提到這些學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人是想表明：掌握地道的口音很難。故選A。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Therearebetterwaystouseyourtime,likelearningnewvocabulary

orphrases.（有更好的方法來(lái)利用你的時(shí)間，比如學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯或短語(yǔ)）”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)英

語(yǔ)的人應(yīng)該好好利用時(shí)間多學(xué)一些新詞匯。故選Bo

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“EvenifyouareabletogetanAmericanorBritishaccent,itwon't

makemuchdifference.That'sbecauseEnglishspeakersareusedtohearingdifferentaccents.

AmericanshearBritishaccentsonTVandmovies.Andweallhearaccentsfromothercountries:

Russianaccents,Koreanaccents,Frenchaccents,andsoon.Usually,Britishpeopleliketheway

thatAmericanssound,andAmericanslikethewaythatBritishpeoplesound.Soyou'reOKeither

way.（即使你能學(xué)會(huì)美國(guó)口音或英國(guó)口音，也不會(huì)有太大區(qū)別。那是因?yàn)檎f(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人習(xí)慣聽(tīng)

到不同的口音。美國(guó)人在電視和電影中聽(tīng)英音。而且我們都聽(tīng)到過(guò)其他國(guó)家的口音：俄羅斯

口音、韓國(guó)口音、法國(guó)口音等等。通常，英國(guó)人喜歡美國(guó)人的發(fā)音方式，美國(guó)人喜歡英國(guó)人

的發(fā)音方式。所以不管怎樣你都沒(méi)問(wèn)題）”可知，第四段主要說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)哪種口音并沒(méi)有那么

重要。故選B。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"However,there'snothingwrongwithmixingabitofBritishand

AmericanEnglishtogether.Itwon'thurtyou!（不過(guò)，把英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)混在--起也沒(méi)什么

錯(cuò)。無(wú)傷大雅）”可知，在作者看來(lái)，混合一點(diǎn)英音和美音是可以接受的。故選A。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon't

evenknowwheretogofbryourownclasses.36However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcan

quicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself

37Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.People

oftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotof

sportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

38

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsay

somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalkto

you.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raise

yourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.39Introduceyourself.Tellthemyour

nameandwhereyou'refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.40Besides,askthem

inakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi".

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.

G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

［答案】36.B37.D38.A39.E40.F

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種在新學(xué)校結(jié)交朋友的方法。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourown

classes.（一切似乎都不一樣了，你甚至不知道去哪里上課）以及后文However,ifyouusethese

skills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.（然而，如果你運(yùn)用這些技巧，

你可以很快把一些陌生人變成朋友）由此可知，本句起到承上啟下的作用，指出交新朋友也

很困難。故B選項(xiàng)“結(jié)交新朋友也很難”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。

【37題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題Beyourself（做你自己）以及后文Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindof

friendsyouneed.（如果有些人不接受你，他們就不是你需要的那種朋友）由此可知，本句是在

強(qiáng)調(diào)不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)系面而改變自己。故D選項(xiàng)“不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)

系面而改變自己”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。

【38題詳解