2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解19篇專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編

（2024?江蘇無錫?二模）

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（2024.江蘇常州.二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nowthattheweatherisstartingtogetwarmer,plantsareslowlywakingup.4

Checkoutthesefourtips!

Repotyourplants.Asgreenplantswakeup,theyarcstartingtostretch（伸展）andgrow

newshoots.Itistheperfecttimetorepot（給...換大盆）yourplants.5Plantsprefer

theirrootstobeslightlybound（束縛）.Therefore,thenewpotshouldn'tbetoomuchlargerthan

theoldone.

Dospringcleaning.Springistheseasonforcleaning.Cleaningthedustofftheleaveshelps

yourplantstakeinmoresunlight.Youcangentlycleanbothsidesoftheleaveswithawetcloth.

Somepeopletaketheirplantsintothebathroomandgivethemagentleshower.

Feedyourplants.Springisthetimewhenallplantssay,“Feedme^^^Youcanbuyanorganic

fertilizer（有機(jī)肥料）andfeedyourplantswithit.It'salsoagoodideatomakeyourownfertilizer

fromcompost（堆肥）orcoffeegrounds.Startwithasmallamountoffertilizer,andslowly

increaseittothefullamountbythesummer.6

7Beforewateringyourplant,yenneedtocheckthesoilfirst.Thiswilltellyouif

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youneedtowaternowortowait.Todothis,simplypushyourfingeraboutaninchdowninto（he

soil.Becauseoftheincreasinglyhotweather,plantsusuallyneedmorewaterinspring.However,

wateringplantstoomuchisaleadingcauseoflosinghouseplants.Sobecarefulnottooverwater.

A.Check（hesoilfirst.

B.Wateryourplantscorrectly.

C.Thiswillgivethemroomtogrowandreducetheriskofrootrot.

D.Whatspecialcaredohouseplantsneedtogrowinspring?

E.Otherwise,thereisariskthattheplantswilldie.

F.Everythinglooksgreenandflowersarerushingtobloom.

（2024?江蘇連云港?二模）

ADIYCOURSE--MAKEYOUROWNICECREAM

Makesomeicecreamandfindouthowtomakethingsfreezewithoutputtingtheminthefreezer.

*Step1.Mixonespoonofchocolate,twospoonsofmilk,andonespoonof

*―creamintheglass.

Step2.Putsomeiceinalargebowlandalolofsaltovertheice.Placethe

ft

glassofice-creammixtureintothebowl,onthetopofthesaltyice.

Step3.Pulmoreiceandsaltaroundglasstobuildupmorelayers（層）ofice

andsaltaroundtheglass.

Step4.Placethetoweloverthebowlsothattheicecreamcanbeready

fasterLeavetheicc-crcammixturetosetforanhour.Stir（攪拌）itevery

3

?一fewminutes.

Now,enjoyyourownhomemadechocolateicecream.Haveyougottoknowwhatthesecretof

successinmakingtheicecreamwithoutafreezeris?

8.IntheDIYcourse,weusealotofsaltto,

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thedoortolookupanddownthestreet—andstillnoone!

“Oh,Isee!^^hethensaid,laughingandshakinghishead.''Theremaybesomethingwrong

withmyears.Well,well—toworkoncemore.^^

Hestruckanotherblowhardonthepieceofwood.

“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.

MastroCherry'smouthopenedwide.

“Wheredidthatvoicecomefromwhenthereisnoonearound?Thispieceofwoodhas

learnedtocrylikeachild?Icanhardlybelieveit.Hereitis—apieceofcommonfirewood,the

sameasanyother.Yet—mightsomeonebehiddeninit?Ifso,theworsefbrhim.Tilfixhim!，^

Withthesewords,hethrewittothefloor,againstthewallsoftheroom,andevenuptothe

ceiling.

Helistenedforthetinyvoicetocry.Hev/aitedtwominutes—nothing：five

minutes—nothing;tenminutes—nothing.

“Oh,Isee,“hesaid,tryingbravelytolaughandtouchinghishair."Well,well—towork

oncemore!”Sohetriedtosingasongtogetcourage,andworkedon.

“Stopit!Oh,stopit!Ha,ha,ha!Youtickle(撓癢)mystomach.^^ThistimepoorMastroCheny

fellasifshot.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimselfsittingonthe

floor.(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio)

11.Wherewasthispieceofwoodfoundoneday?

A.Onthefireinacoldroom.B.Inthestreetnearby.

C.Underthebenchintheshop.D.Intheoldcarpenter^shop.

12.Whatdidtheoldcarpenterwanttodowhenhesawthewood?

A.Tomakeitthelegofatable.B.Touseittokeepwarm.

C.Tuselliltosoiiicoiic.D.Tulubitlumakefile.

13.WhatdidMastroCherrydowiththewoodafterheheard(hevoicecried?

A.Hehidit.B.Hegaveitablow.C.Heburnedit.D.Hethrewittothe

floor.

14.Howdidtheman'sfeelingschange?

A.Frightened—>happy—>surprised.B.Happy->surprised—>frightened.

C.Surprised—>sad—>trightened.D.Happy—>nen,ous—>surpnsed.

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15.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.MastroCherrysawapieceofcommonfirewoodwithjoy.

b.Theoldcarpenterdoubtecifanyonewashiddeninthewood.

c.Hcheardthesamefar-awaylittlevoicecry"Oh,oh!Youhurt

d.MastroCherrysangamerrysongtoencouragehimselftoworkon.

e.Ashewasgoingtogiveitthefirstblow,hehadheardalittlevoice.

A.a-e-b-d-cB.c-a-b-c-dC.a-c-c-b-dD.e-a-c-d-b

（2024?江蘇宿遷?二模）TheGreatestGift

OnChristmasEve,Georgefoundhimselfonabridgeoutsidehishometown.Hewassad

becausehethoughthislifehadbeenacompletewaste.Inthishopelessmoment,amysterious（神

秘的）manappeared.ThemanaskedwhyGeorgewashereinsteadofstayingwithhisfamily.

Georgetoldhimhedislikedhissimplelifeinthesmalltown.Georgebelievedhewasjustan

insignificantbankerwithafamilydoingthesamethingeveryday.Withoutanyachievement,

Georgewishedhehadneverbeenbornatall.Hopingtoteachhimalesson,themangranted（滿足）

Georgehiswish.

Afterthemandisappeared,Georgetravelledbacktotown.Nothingappearedoutofplace

untilhewalkedbyHankBiddle'stree.Thetreeshouldhavebeendamaged（毀壞）fromthetime

Georgeranhiscarintoit.Butinthismoment,thetreelookedlikeithadn'tbeenhit.Infact,he

rememberedclearly（hathehadrunhiscarintoit.Soon,Georgediscoveredthetownheknewso

welldidn'tknowhimatall-becausehehadneverbeenborn.

AsGeorgewalkedaroundtown,henoticedhewasastrangertoeveryone.Notonlythat,

Georgelearnedthatthelivesofhisfriendsandfamilyhadtakenaturnfortheworse.Forone,

Geoigc'sjobasabankeiwasieplacedbyanutlieiman.Becausethenewbankeiwasgieedy（貪婪

的）,manypeople'sliveswerenegativelyaffected.

WithoutGeorge,thelivesofhisfamilymemberswerealsodisturbed.Georgelearnedthat

hisbelovedbrother,whomhehadoncesavedfromdrowning（溺水），diedbecauseGeorgewas

nottheretosavehim.ThedeathofGeorge'sbrothercontinuedtobringhugesadnesstotheir

parents.GeorgealsofoundoutthatAlice,theloveofhislife,endedupinadifficultmarriagewith

someoneelse.

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Georgerealizedthesedarkchangesmightstayforeverunlesshedidsomething.Hereturned

tothebridgetofindthemanandbeggedforhislifeback.Onceagain,hiswishwasgranted.

GeorgeracedbackhometohugAliceandtheirchildrenonChristmas.Herealizedthatlifewas

trulythegreatestandmostwonderfulgift.

16.WhatdidGeorgethinkofhislifebeforehemetthemysteriousman?

A.Wonderful.B.Busy.C.Hopeful.D.Simple.

17.WhatdidGeorgefindwhenhereturnedtothetown?

A.Everyonetreatedhimasastranger.B.Hisparentsweresadabouthisdeath.

C.Hisbrothersavedaperson.D.Hebecameagreedybanker.

18.Whatisthecorrectorderof（hefollowingsentences?

a.Georgereturnedtothebridgeandbeggedforhislifeback.

b.AmysteriousmandecidedtoteachGeorgealesson.

c.Georgewishedhehadneverbeenbornatall.

d.George（bundihathisfamilylivedasadlifewithouthim.

e.Georgefoundnobodyinthetownknewhim.

A.c-b-e-d-aB.c-b-d-e-aC.b-c-e-d-aD.b-c-d-e-a

19.WhatwouldGeorgeprobablydoafterChristmas?

A.Hemayfeelboredwithhislife.B.Hemayvaluehislifeandfamilymore.

C.Hemayracehomefasterthanbefore.D.Hemaybegthemysteriousmanformoney.

（2023?江蘇宿遷?二模）Youmusthaveheardofthelegend（傳說）ofYuGong,whotriedto

movetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainwasoneofthetwomountains.

TheTaihangMountainpassesthroughtheareasofHebei,Shanxi,HenanandBeijing.Itis

about400kilometerslong.IlisalargeiiiouiilainrangeinNorlhChina,andilwascalled“山c

backbone（脊梁）ofChina''inancienttimes.

Manyofthelegendsabouttheverybeginningofhumancivilization（文明）comefromthe

Taihangarea.Forexample,Nvwausedstonestorepairtheskytomakesurethathumanswould

haveabetterfuture;Houyiprotectedeveryonebyshootingthesuns;Yandi,oneoftheearliest

Chineseemperors,triedlargenumbersofherbs（草藥）and（aughtpeoplehowtousethemcctreat

diseases.

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TheTaihangMountainisnotonlywheretheancientstorieshappened,butalsoaplacewhere

tensofthousandsoffossils（化石）werefound.Thesefossilsshowhowtheearthhaschangedover

time.Atthesametime,wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveries

aroundthearea.

Nowadays,therearcnaturalforestsaroundtheareawithbeautifulcolorsinfourseasons.Itis

hometomanyanimalsandplantsaswell.

Ifyouneedatripthathelpsyoulearndifferentthingsabouthistory,cultureandother

importantknowledge,youcangototheTaihangMountain.

20.WhatwastheTaihangMountainoncecalled?

A.TheroofofChina.B.Theroofoftheworld.

C.ThebackboneChina.D.Thebackboneoftheworld.

21.Howmanylegendsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

22.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTaihangMountain?

A.ItisthelargestmountainrangeinChina.

B.1（isonlyknownfortensofthousandsoffossilsthatwerefound（here.

C.Wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.

D.OneofthelegendstellsthatHouyitaughtpeoplehewtouseherbstotreatdiseases.

23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Agreatoldman-YuGongB.TaihangMountain—agreattreasureinChina

C.AncientstoriesaboutTaihangMountainD.ThenaturalbeautyinTaihangMountain

（2023?江蘇泰州?二模）Thewinnersof（hemostrespectedawardsintheworld-theNobel

Prize—wereamiuunucdlastweek.AccordinglothefounderAlfredNubel,theprizercxu^nizcs

peoplewhohaveprovided*thegreatestbenefit（利益）tohumankind”.

Fourteenoutstandingpeople,includingscientists,politiciansandauthors,wonawardsinthe

prize'ssixcategories（類別）.Manyofthewinnershaveonethingincommon:Theachievements

theymakedatebackyearsago.Forexample,JohnB.Goodenough,oneofthethreewinnersof

thisyear'schemistryprize,is97yearsold,theoldestpersonevertowinaNobelPrize.Heardthe

othertwoscientistswontheprizetordeveloping（helithium-ion（鋰離子）batteriesthatweuse

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todayinmobilephones,laptopsandelectriccars.Thetechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1970s,

nearly50yearsago.

Thereasonwhyittooksolongfbrthisachievementtoberecognizedisthatittakestimeto

seetherealvalueofanewbreakthrough."Everyyear,therearclotsofclaimsofamazing

discoveries,butquiteafewofthemturnouttobenotquiteasamazingaseveryonethought,"said

SvenLidin,formerchairmanoftheNobelCommitteefbrChemistry.4'Wewanttomakesurethat

weawardthosewhoopenthefirstdoorintonewscientificinsight.Thismeansthatnaturallythere

isadelay.”

Buthowcantheymakesurethattheyhavechosentherightwinners?Theydependon

qualifiednominators.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleareinvitedtonominatecandidates（候選人）

fortheNobelPrize.TheyincludeuniversityprofessorsandpreviousNobelPrizewinners,aswell

ascurrentandformerNobelcommitteemembers.Afterreceivingallofthenominations,a

five-membercommitteeforeachprizewillpickthewinners.

Thenamesofboththenominatorsandcandidatesarekeptsecretfor50years.Thismeans

thatmanypeoplemighthavebeennominated,butwouldneverknow.Thisrule,accordingtothe

chiefeditoroftheprize'sofficialwebsite,allowspeopletobehonestinthenominationprocess.

24.Paragraph2ismainlywrittentoexplain.

A.whyittooksolongtorecognizethewinners'achievements

B.whatkindofpeoplecanwintheNobelPrize

C.manyofthewinners'achievementsdatebackyearsago

D.howJohnB.GoodenoughwontheNobelPrize

25.Theunderlinedphrase“thisachievement“inParagraph3refersto.

A.thetechnologyoflithium-ionbatteriesB.（heuseoflaptops

C.lliciiivcnliunufmubilcpliuncsD.llicdcsclupincnlufclcutiiuuais

26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.JohnB.GoodenoughisthefounderoftheNobelPrize

B.onlyscientists,professorsandauthorscanhavethechancetowintheNobelPrize

C.theNobelwinnerscannotberecognizeduntilthevalueoftheirachievementsarcseen

D.peoplehaveknownthenamesofthenominatorsandcandidatesbeforethenominations

27.HowcanapersonwintheNobelPrize?Pleasechoosethecorrectorder.

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①beanominator②applyfortheNobelPrize

③haveagreatachievement@afive-membercommitteepicksthewinner

⑤waityearstoseetherealvalueoftheachievement

A.③②①⑤④B.?@???C.①?③④⑤D.③①④⑤②

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?二模）

Maincharacterinthischapter:"I"-JuliBaker（ateenagegirl）

Thenextmorning,Iracedtothebusstopextraearlyandclimbedthetree.Icaughtthesun

risingthroughtheclouds,sendingstripesoffirefromoneendoftheworldtotheother.

ThenIheardanoisebelow.Ilookeddown,andparkedrightbelowmeweretwotrucks.

Therewerefourmenstandingaroundtalking,andIalmostcalleddowntothem,'Tmsorry,but

youcaiftparkthere...That5sabusstop!^^Justatthattime,oneofthemenreachedintothebackof

a（ruckandstartedtakingouttools.Gloves.Ropes.Achain.Andthenchainsaws（電鋸）.Three

chainsaws.Thenoneofthekidswhoridesthebusshowedupandstartedtalkingtothem,and

prettysoonhewaspointingupatme.

Oneofthemencalled,"Hey!You'dbettercomedownfromthere.Wc'rcgoingtotakethis

thingdown.”

Iheldontothetreetightly（牢固地）,becausesuddenlyitfeltasthoughImightfall.I

managedtocryout,“Thetree?”

“Yeah,nowcomeondown.”

“Butwhotoldyoutocutitdown?”

“Theowner!''hecalledback.

“Butwhy?”

“Becausehe'sgoingtobuildhimselfahouse,andthistreeisintheway.Nowcomeon,girl,

we'vegotworktodo^^^

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Bythattimemostofthekidshadgatheredfbrthebus.Theyweren'tsayinganythingtome,

justlookingupatmeandturningfromtimetotime(otalktoeachother.Myheartwascrazywith

fear.Icouldn'tleaveandletthemcutdownthetree!Icried,uYoucan'tcutitdown!Youjust

can't!”

Oneofthemenshookhisheadandsaid,“Iamthisclosetocallingthepolice.Nowarcyou

goingtocomedownorarewegoingtocutyoudown?”

Thebuswasthreeblocksaway.Tdnevermissedschoolfbranyreasonotherthanillness,but

Iknewinmyheartthatthistimewasdifferent."You'regoingtohavetocutmedovvn!^^Icried.

ThenIhadanidea.They'dnevercutitdownifallofuswereinthetree."Hey,guys!”Icalledto

myclassmates,“Getupherewithme!Theycan'tcutitdownifwe'reallupherc^^^

Onebyone,thekidsjustshooktheirheadsandgotonthebus.

(AdaptedfromFlipped)

28.Whatwritingorderdoesthewriteruseinthepassage?

A.Timeorder.B.Spaceorder.

C.Fromgeneraltospecific.D.Fromspecifictogeneral.

29.WhydidJuliask(hreequestionsinarow(連續(xù))inParagraph4,6and8?

A.Becauseshewantedtoknowmoreaboutthetree.

B.Becauseshewascuriousandlikedaskingquestions.

C.Becauseshedidn'tknowwhathappenedatthattime.

D.Becauseshedidn'twantthementocutdownthetree.

30.Accordingtothepassage,Juliis.

A.curiousandcreativeB.energeticandconfident

C.braveandstrong-willedD.generousandkind-hearted

31.Wlialwouldhappennextbasedunthepassage?

A.Julistayedalonetheretoprotectthetree.

B.ThefourmencutboththetreeandJulidown.

C.AllofJuli'sclassmateswereabsentfromschool.

D.Juliandherclassmatescametoschoolonthebus.

(2U23?江蘇揚(yáng)州?二模)lypein''Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowritea

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bedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmany

difficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakcspcare-stylepoetryto

makingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUS

companyOpcnAI.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandeven

jokes,it'soneofthemostpowerfulATofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofareal

person!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandposted（heirresultsonsocialmedia.Some

usedittowritehistoryreperts,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevenasked

adviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）matters.

Wcmayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryof

evolution（進(jìn)化論）.||Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,

harmfulquestion,suchashowtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.

Thereisnodoubt（hatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsin（heUS,Ausiralia

andFrancehavestudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,

CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentsto

cheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproper

information.

“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,“saidJennaLylefromtheNew

YorkCityDepartmentofEducation.t4Thematerialstheycreatearcdifficulttotellfromthose

madebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright（版權(quán)）.Sincethe

systemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet's

biases（偏見）.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.^^

32.Thecatstorywaswrittento.

A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando

B.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriescfbedtimebooks

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D.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch

33.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT

B.themostpopularreportofChatGPT

C.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT

D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar

34.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinthefourthparagraph?

A.ButChatGPTcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.

B.ButChatGPTisfasterandsafercomparedwithhumanwriting.

C.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writ(enoneinseconds.

D.ButChatGPTisapowerfultooltospreadinformation.

35.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.

B.WhatproblemsA1writingcancause.

C.People'swrongideasaboutATwriting.

D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.

（2023.江蘇鹽城.二模）

ZiboCityBecomesFamousforBarbecue

ZibocityinSiianduiighasuiicxpcclcdlybccumcfamousunChinesesocialmediasincelaic

Februaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrend(趨勢)continuesasthelocalgovernment

takesthechancetopromotetourismandspending.

Thelatestpromotionallowsvisitorstovisittheplacescfinterestinthecityforfreewith(heir

(rainticketsaslongas(heirfinaldestinationisZibo.ThismovefollowedanotheronMarch31

underwhichtheJinanbureauofChinaRailwayaddedaweekendspecialround-trip“barbecue

tour“trainbetweenJinan.

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Passengerswhogetonthetrainaregreetedbyabannerreading"WelcometotheSpecial

BBQTrain"attheentranceofthetrain.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,

drawingmorevisitors.

BarbecueispopularinChina,andZibo'sbarbecuehasitsownlocalfeatures:it'smadeona

stove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Thefoodis70-80percentcookedbeforeitis

broughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingitonthsirownstoves.Dinersareservedwith

flatbreads,scallions（大蔥）andotherdressings（調(diào)料）atthetablesotheyarcabletomaketheir

ownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten.

Thebarbecuesuddenlybecamefamousafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosof

themselvesenjoyingamealinZiboandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,

manypeople,mostlyyoung,havecometothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.

Onseveralstreets,linescanbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchtormorethan

100meterson（heweekend.

“Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneeds

tothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingand

businessenvironment,saidSunXiaorong,anexpertoftourismmarketingandpromotion.The

trendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttakeproperfbllow-upmeasures,he

added.

36.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.Zibocity'ssnacks.B.Zibocity'splacesofinterest.

C.ThereasonswhyZiboisfamousrecently.D.ThechallengesZibomeetswithat

present.

37.WhatcanweknowaboutZibo'sbarbecuefromParagraph4?

A.1（isvciyulicapandpupulai.

B.ItisasdeliciousasPekingDuck.

C.Itistotallytoastedbythecookonthestove.

D.Itisusuallypairedwithflatbreadanddressings.

38.WhatmadeZibo'sbarbecuesuddenlywell-known?

A.Youngpeople'sdreams.

B.Localgovemmenfsactions.

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C.BarbecuerestaurantsinZibocity.

D.Somecollegestudents'videos.

39.WhatisSunXiaorong'sattitudetowardsthepopularityofZibobarbecue?

A.Objeclive.（客觀的）B.Hopeless.C.Curious.

D.Doubtful.

（2023?江蘇淮安?二模）AllthistimeDorothyandTotohadbeenwalkingthroughthethick

woods.Therewerefewbirdsin（heforest,butnowandthentherecameadeepsound,whichmade

thelittlegirl'sheartbeatfast.

Allofasudden,（herecamefrom（heforesta（erribleroar（吼叫），andthenextmomenta

greatLionjumpedintotheroad.LittleTotoranbarkingtowardtheLion,andthegreatbeast（猛獸）

hadopenedhismouthtobitethedog.DorothyrushedforwardandhittheLionuponhisnose.She

criedout:

“HowcouldyoubiteToto?Yououghttobeashamedofyourselfabigbeastlikeyou,tobite

apoorlittledog^^^

“Ididn'tbitehim.''saidtheLion.

“Butyoutriedto,“shesaid."Youarenothingbutabigcoward（懦夫）

“Iknowit,“saidtheLion,"ButhowcanIhelpit?"

“Whatmakesyouacoward?”askedDorothy.

“It'samyslery,“repliedtheLion."IsupposeIwasbomthatway.Alltheotheranimalsinthe

forestnaturallyexpectmetobebrave,fortheLioniseverywherethoughttobetheKingofBeasts.

Assoonastheyhearmerear,theyalltiytogetawayfromme,andofcourseIletthemgo.I'm

suchacoward.''

“Bui山alisn'tright.''saidDuru山y(tǒng).

“Iknowit,“saidtheLion,“DoyoumindifIgowithyou?”

“Youwillbeverywelcome,“answeredDorothy,€kfbryouwillhelptokeepawaytheother

wildbeasts.”

“Butthatdoesn'tmakemeanybraver,“saidtheLion.

40.HowdidDorothyfeelwhenshefirstheardtheroar?

A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Interested.