Unit8Grammar基礎篇一、單項選擇。1.–Tom,Whatareyoudoing?–I’mdrawingbecauseIwanttobeapainter.A.takingup B.cleaningup C.puttingup D.makingup2.—Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?（湖北襄陽市2019年中考）—Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup D.looklike3.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey．A.with B.at C.on4.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.A.on B.at C.to5.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround6.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_______pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with7．—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_____ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree_______you.A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;with8.—What’syourteacherlike?—Sheisalwaysstrict_______us.A.in B.with C.to D.of9.Englishismyfavouritesubject,andIamgood______it.A.for B.to C.at D.of10.YaoMingisfamous_______playingbasketball.A.to B.as C.for D.between11.Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay_______her.A.laughat B.waitfor C.hearof D.agreewith12..Theyarrived___________Shanghai_______acoldmorning.A.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in二、用適當的介詞填空1.Mygrandpawasborn_________Shenzhen_________Oct.8th,1956.2.Mr.Zhangisverystrict_________hisstudents'studies3.Pleasebequick!Somebodyiswaiting_________yououtside4.Whydoallofthemdisagree_________you?5.Althoughhetrieshard,hestillhasnointerest_________hislessons.6.Sincenineyearsago,Ihavebeengood_________playingtennis.7.Whatisyourreason_________beinglateagainthistime?8.Hepassed_________hisfrontdoorthreetimesbuthedidn’tgetin.9.Vegetablesandfruitaregood_________people'sbodies.10.Whenhearrived,hefoundthathehadtrouble_________gettingin.11.Ifyoudoanexcellentjob,weallwillbeproud_________you.12.Afterseeingsomanyshoes,Idecided_________thebluepair.13.Mymotherisstrict_________meandshehasmademanyrulesforme.14.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitisgood_________you.15.Myfathersearched_________thebedroomtolookforhistie.16.Theyareproud___________theirson.17.Hiseyeswerefixed___________thepictureonthewall.18.Themanwasaccused___________stealing.19.Hearrived___________theairportanhourago.20.Hisparentsarestrict___________him.提高篇三、語法填空ALarryisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Yesterdayhehad1.______flu.He2.___________(cough)dayandnightandfeltveryweakandtired.Hismotherwasveryworried3._______him.Soshetookhimtothehospital4._____taxi.Aftertheyarrived5.______thehospital,thedoctorlookedhimover.Andtheresultshowedtherewasnothingserious6._______Larry.Hejusthadafever.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandsomeadvice.First,takethemedicinethreetimesaday7._______meals.Second,drink8._________(much)water.Third,takeenoughrest.Fourth,domoreexercise.“Youmayhaveyourfavouritefood,9._________you'dbettereatdifferentkindsoffood.Thesefoodcanprovideyou10._________thenutrientsthatyourbodyneeds.”Thedoctorsaid.Larryfollowedthedoctor'sadvice.Hewouldgetbettersoon.Mygrandparents1_________(move)tothecountrysidesixyearsago.They2_______(live)thereforsixyears.Theylikethelifetherebecausethereisfreshair.Theylovedtravellingwhenthey3_______(be)young.Sofar,they4________visitmanycountries,suchasJapan,France,AmericaandThailand.Inthepast,myparentsandIoften5_________(go)backtothecountrysidetovisitthem.Butwe6________(notsee)themsincelastyearbecausemyparents7________(busy)withtheirworkandI8________(work)hardonmystudies.Mygrandmotheronce9_________(call)us.Theyhavemissedussomuch.Infact,wehavealsomissedthem.Sowe10________(decide)togobackthisSpringFestivalsincewereceivedthatcall.I’msurewe’llhaveahappynewyear.四、語法選擇It'shardtogoanywherethesedayswithoutseeingpeoplestaringattheirsmart-phones,butoneplacethatstillasksyoutoturnthemoffisthecinema.Buteventhismaybeabouttochange.In1interviewwithVariety,AdamAron,CEOofoneofthe2cinemachainsintheworld,AMC,saidthecompanyisconsideringallowingphonestobeusedinitsUStheaters.Aronsaidtheplanwastodrawmoremillennialsintocinemasasawayof3theindustry'snumberofaudience."Whenyoutell22-year-oldstoturnoffthephonesoasnottoruinthemovie,theyhearpleasecutoffyourleftarmabovetheelbow.You4tell22-year-oldstoturnofftheircellphones.That'snot5theylivetheirlives,"hesaid."Weneedtoreshapeourproductinsomeconcretewayssothatmillennialsgotomovietheaterswiththesamedegreeofintensity6babyboomerswenttomovietheatersthroughouttheirlives."Aronadmitsthat7theideamayattractsomepeople,noteveryoneisgoingtoappreciatehavingtheglareofmultiplesmart-phonescreensdisturbingtheircinemaexperience."We'regoingtohavetofigureoutawaytodoitthatdoesn'tdisturbtoday'saudience,becausetoday'smoviegoersdon'twantanybodysittingnextto8textingorhavingtheirphone9.Butthereareadsuptheresayingturnoffyourphone."Arondidofferonepossiblesolutionthatcouldpotentiallybenefiteveryone.He10designatingcertainauditoriumsas'textingfriendly,'11wouldhopefullymeanthatthosewhocan'tbeartogowithoutcheckingtheirphone12fewminutescanwatchamovieinonescreeningroomwhileeveryoneelsecanuse13.Whetherwedoeversee'textingscreens'appearinginanyofAMC'scinemasremainsto14.Sofar,theideahasn'tbeenverywellreceived,withmostpeoplesaying,rightly,thatkeepingaphone15duringamovieisn'tadifficulttask.1．A．the B．a C．an D．/2．A．big B．bigger C．muchbigger D．biggest3．A．increase B．increasing C．increased D．toincrease4．A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．mightn't D．can't5．A．how B．what C．why D．who6．A．with B．except C．as D．like7．A．unless B．although C．because D．before8．A．theirs B．their C．they D．them9．A．on B．off C．by D．in10．A．suggests B．suggested C．hassuggested D．hadsuggested11．A．why B．which C．what D．that12．A．every B．each C．all D．some13．A．another B．theother C．other D．others14．A．see B．beseeing C．beseen D．haveseen15．A．turnsoff B．turningoff C．toturnoff D．turnedoff五、閱讀理解Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirl.Shewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell(井)intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壺)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(烏鴉)!"Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentlydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterhatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce—itwashisparents'ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere,"hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsisterandalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.1.Whywerethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?A.Theylosttheirfather'sring. B.Theythrewawaythewaterjug.C.Theydidn'tgetbackanywater. D.Sevenblackravensshockedthem.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid. B.Thefatherwasnotpleasedwithhislife.C.Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl. D.Thefatherwasangrywithwhathissonshaddone.3.Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheraven'shouse?A.Sheateanddrank. B.Shehidbehindadoor.C.Shetookoutaknife D.Shesatandwaitedfortheravens.4.Howdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?A.Theyateamagicring. B.Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.C.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather. D.Theirsisterkissedthem.5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttalktostrangepeople. B.Workhardandyouwillbehappy.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowbest. D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.

Unit8Grammar基礎篇一、單項選擇。1.–Tom,Whatareyoudoing?–I’mdrawingbecauseIwanttobeapainter.A.takingup B.cleaningup C.puttingup D.makingup【答案】A【解析】句意：-Tom，你在做什么？-我正在學畫畫，因為我想成為一名畫家。takingup拿起，開始從事；cleaningup打掃干凈；puttingup張貼，搭建；makingup編造，彌補。根據句意becauseIwanttobeapainter可知，這里表示“開始學習畫畫”，故應選A。2.—Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?（湖北襄陽市2019年中考）—Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup D.looklike【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位老人必須照顧他的妻子嗎?——是的，他們沒有孩子可以依靠。考查動詞短語。A.lookafter照顧、照看；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookup查閱、仰望；D.looklike看起來像…。根據Theyhavenochildrentodependon.他們沒有孩子可以依靠。可推知應是這位老人必須照顧他的妻子，故答案選A。3.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey．A.with B.at C.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝一點加一些蜂蜜的熱茶。A.with與……一起，帶有；B.at在；C.on在……上。hotteawithhoney帶有蜂蜜的熱茶，with表示伴隨，故答案為A。4.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.A.on B.at C.to【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天我們校長做了一次關于環境保護的演講，我們學到了一些關于廢物回收的知識。A.on關于；B.at在；C.to到。on表示“關于”，涉及“……專業領域”。故答案為A。5.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround【答案】B【解析】句意：請你把燈關掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著。考查動詞短語辨析。A.打開；B.關閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉身。thelight燈，根據Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請求關燈，故選B。6.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_______pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你讀了很多書，你的生活將充滿樂趣。Befullof充滿7．—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_____ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree_______you.A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;with【答案】【解析】我認為每天早上喝牛奶對我們的健康有益.我同意的觀點。Begoodfor對。。。有益。Agreewith同意。8.—What’syourteacherlike?—Sheisalwaysstrict_______us.A.in B.with C.to D.of【答案】B【解析】你的老師怎么樣？她總是嚴格要求我們。對。。。要求嚴格用“bestrictwith”9.Englishismyfavouritesubject,andIamgood______it.A.for B.to C.at D.of【答案】C【解析】英語是我最喜歡的科目，我學得很好。Begoodfor對。。。有益begoodto對。。。很好begoodat擅長。。。10.YaoMingisfamous_______playingbasketball.A.to B.as C.for D.between【答案】C【解析】姚明以打籃球而聞名。Befamousfor以。。。而聞名。Befamousas以。。。（職業，身份）而聞名11.Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay_______her.A.laughat B.waitfor C.hearof D.agreewith【答案】A【解析】這個女孩害怕在公共場合跳舞，因為她認為別人可能會嘲笑她。A.嘲笑B.等待C.聽說D.同意12..Theyarrived___________Shanghai_______acoldmorning.A.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in【答案】B【解析】arrivein到達。大地方，如，國家，城市。Arriveat小地方。On用在具體某一天前面。二、用適當的介詞填空1.Mygrandpawasborn_________Shenzhen_________Oct.8th,1956.2.Mr.Zhangisverystrict_________hisstudents'studies3.Pleasebequick!Somebodyiswaiting_________yououtside4.Whydoallofthemdisagree_________you?5.Althoughhetrieshard,hestillhasnointerest_________hislessons.6.Sincenineyearsago,Ihavebeengood_________playingtennis.7.Whatisyourreason_________beinglateagainthistime?8.Hepassed_________hisfrontdoorthreetimesbuthedidn’tgetin.9.Vegetablesandfruitaregood_________people'sbodies.10.Whenhearrived,hefoundthathehadtrouble_________gettingin.11.Ifyoudoanexcellentjob,weallwillbeproud_________you.12.Afterseeingsomanyshoes,Idecided_________thebluepair.13.Mymotherisstrict_________meandshehasmademanyrulesforme.14.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitisgood_________you.15.Myfathersearched_________thebedroomtolookforhistie.16.Theyareproud___________theirson.17.Hiseyeswerefixed___________thepictureonthewall.18.Themanwasaccused___________stealing.19.Hearrived___________theairportanhourago.20.Hisparentsarestrict___________him.【答案】1.in;on2.with3.for4.with5.in6.at7.for8.by9.for10.in11.of12.on13.with14.for15.through16.of17.on18.of19.at20.with提高篇三、語法填空ALarryisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Yesterdayhehad1.______flu.He2.___________(cough)dayandnightandfeltveryweakandtired.Hismotherwasveryworried3._______him.Soshetookhimtothehospital4._____taxi.Aftertheyarrived5.______thehospital,thedoctorlookedhimover.Andtheresultshowedtherewasnothingserious6._______Larry.Hejusthadafever.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandsomeadvice.First,takethemedicinethreetimesaday7._______meals.Second,drink8._________(much)water.Third,takeenoughrest.Fourth,domoreexercise.“Youmayhaveyourfavouritefood,9._________you'dbettereatdifferentkindsoffood.Thesefoodcanprovideyou10._________thenutrientsthatyourbodyneeds.”Thedoctorsaid.Larryfollowedthedoctor'sadvice.Hewouldgetbettersoon.【答案】1.a2.coughed3.About4.by5.at6.with7.after8.more9.but10.withBMygrandparents1_________(move)tothecountrysidesixyearsago.They2_______(live)thereforsixyears.Theylikethelifetherebecausethereisfreshair.Theylovedtravellingwhenthey3_______(be)young.Sofar,they4________visitmanycountries,suchasJapan,France,AmericaandThailand.Inthepast,myparentsandIoften5_________(go)backtothecountrysidetovisitthem.Butwe6________(notsee)themsincelastyearbecausemyparents7________(busy)withtheirworkandI8________(work)hardonmystudies.Mygrandmotheronce9_________(call)us.Theyhavemissedussomuch.Infact,wehavealsomissedthem.Sowe10________(decide)togobackthisSpringFestivalsincewereceivedthatcall.I’msurewe’llhaveahappynewyear.【答案】1.moved2.havelived3.were4.havevisited5.went6.haven’tseen7.havebeenbusy8.haveworked9.called10.havedecided四、語法選擇It'shardtogoanywherethesedayswithoutseeingpeoplestaringattheirsmart-phones,butoneplacethatstillasksyoutoturnthemoffisthecinema.Buteventhismaybeabouttochange.In1interviewwithVariety,AdamAron,CEOofoneofthe2cinemachainsintheworld,AMC,saidthecompanyisconsideringallowingphonestobeusedinitsUStheaters.Aronsaidtheplanwastodrawmoremillennialsintocinemasasawayof3theindustry'snumberofaudience."Whenyoutell22-year-oldstoturnoffthephonesoasnottoruinthemovie,theyhearpleasecutoffyourleftarmabovetheelbow.You4tell22-year-oldstoturnofftheircellphones.That'snot5theylivetheirlives,"hesaid."Weneedtoreshapeourproductinsomeconcretewayssothatmillennialsgotomovietheaterswiththesamedegreeofintensity6babyboomerswenttomovietheatersthroughouttheirlives."Aronadmitsthat7theideamayattractsomepeople,noteveryoneisgoingtoappreciatehavingtheglareofmultiplesmart-phonescreensdisturbingtheircinemaexperience."We'regoingtohavetofigureoutawaytodoitthatdoesn'tdisturbtoday'saudience,becausetoday'smoviegoersdon'twantanybodysittingnextto8textingorhavingtheirphone9.Butthereareadsuptheresayingturnoffyourphone."Arondidofferonepossiblesolutionthatcouldpotentiallybenefiteveryone.He10designatingcertainauditoriumsas'textingfriendly,'11wouldhopefullymeanthatthosewhocan'tbeartogowithoutcheckingtheirphone12fewminutescanwatchamovieinonescreeningroomwhileeveryoneelsecanuse13.Whetherwedoeversee'textingscreens'appearinginanyofAMC'scinemasremainsto14.Sofar,theideahasn'tbeenverywellreceived,withmostpeoplesaying,rightly,thatkeepingaphone15duringamovieisn'tadifficulttask.1．A．the B．a C．an D．/2．A．big B．bigger C．muchbigger D．biggest3．A．increase B．increasing C．increased D．toincrease4．A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．mightn't D．can't5．A．how B．what C．why D．who6．A．with B．except C．as D．like7．A．unless B．although C．because D．before8．A．theirs B．their C．they D．them9．A．on B．off C．by D．in10．A．suggests B．suggested C．hassuggested D．hadsuggested11．A．why B．which C．what D．that12．A．every B．each C．all D．some13．A．another B．theother C．other D．others14．A．see B．beseeing C．beseen D．haveseen15．A．turnsoff B．turningoff C．toturnoff D．turnedoff【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A6．C7．B8．D9．A10．B11．B12．A13．A14．C15．D【解析】這是一篇議論文，主要講述世界最大的影院之一AMC的總裁亞當阿倫在采訪中說正在考慮允許手機在美國電影院使用。這個計劃是為了吸引更多的千禧一代到劇院作為一種增加行業觀眾數量的方式。他提議設計特定的觀眾廳讓那些離不開手機的人使用，而不喜歡手機打擾的人在另一個廳。目前這一想法沒有被接受，因為大多數人覺得看電影關掉手機不是難事。1．句意：在一次《視相》雜志的采訪中，世界最大的影院之一AMC的總裁亞當阿倫說正在考慮允許手機在美國電影院使用。the定冠詞，表示確指；a不定冠詞，表示泛指；an,不定冠詞，表示泛指。此處是泛指，interview是元音音素開始的名詞，前用不定冠詞an。故選C。2．句意：在一次《視相》雜志的采訪中，世界最大的影院之一AMC的總裁亞當阿倫說正在考慮允許手機在美國電影院使用。big大的；bigger更大的；muchbigger更大一些；biggest最大的。此處表示“最……之一”用“oneof+the最高級+名詞復數”，此處用biggest。故選D。3．句意：阿倫說這個計劃是為了吸引更多的千禧一代到劇院作為一種增加行業觀眾數量的方式。increase動詞原形；increasing動名詞/現在分詞形式；increased動詞的過去式/過去分詞形式；toincrease動詞不定式。介詞of后面用名詞或動名詞，此處用increasing。故選B。4．句意：你不可能告訴22歲的人們關掉他們的手機。shouldn’t不應該；wouldn’t將不會；mightn’t可能不；can’t不能；不可能。根據后一句“That'snot…theylivetheirlives”可知讓他們關掉手機是不可能的，用情態動詞can’t。故選D。5．句意：那不是他們生活的方式。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；who誰。此處表達方式，用how引導表語從句。故選A。6．句意：我們需要用一些具體的方式重新組構我們的產品，那樣的話千禧一代去劇院和嬰兒潮時期去劇院的強度相同。with和；except除了；as作為，因為；like像。此處用結構thesame…as…表達“和……一樣……”。故選C。7．句意：阿倫承認雖然這個想法可能會吸引一些人，但是不是每個人都將會欣賞多部手機屏幕的光閃耀打擾看電影經歷的做法。unless除非；although雖然；because因為；before之前。此處表達讓步，用although引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。故選B。8．句意：因為現在去看電影的人不想任何人坐在他們旁邊發短信或者讓他們的手機開機。theirs他們（它們，她們）的；名詞性物主代詞；their他們（它們；她們）的；形容詞性物主代詞；they他們（她們，它們）主格；them他們（她們；它們）（賓格）。nextto介詞后面用表格，此處用them。故選D。9．句意：因為現在去看電影的人不想任何人坐在他們旁邊發短信或者讓他們的手機開機。on開；off關；by通過；in在……里面。此處用動詞短語have…on表示“打開手機”。故選A。10．句意：他建議設計特定的觀眾廳為“可以發短信的廳”，有希望地意味著那些不能容忍自己每隔幾分鐘就檢查手機的人能在一個廳里看電影，而其他的每個人可以使用另一個廳。suggests動詞的第三人稱單數；suggested動詞的過去式；hassuggested動詞的現在完成時；hassuggested動詞的過去完成時。根據“did”可知此處是一般過去時態，此處的謂語動詞用動詞的過去式suggested。故選B。11．句意：他建議設計特定的觀眾廳為“可以發短信的”，有希望地意味著那些不能容忍自己每隔幾分鐘就不檢查手機的人能在一個廳里看電影，而其他的每個人可以使用另一個廳。why為什么；which哪一個；what什么；that那個。此處是非限制性定語從句，用which來代替前面的句子；which在從句中做主語。故選B。12．句意：他建議設計特定的觀眾廳為“可以發短信的”，有希望地意味著那些不能容忍自己每隔幾分鐘就不檢查手機的人能在一個廳里看電影，而其他的每個人可以使用另一個廳。every每一個；each每一個；all所有；some一些。此處用短語everyfewminutes表示“每隔幾分鐘”。故選A。13．句意：他建議設計特定的觀眾廳為“可以發短信的”，有希望地意味著那些不能容忍自己每隔幾分鐘就不檢查手機的人能在一個廳里看電影，而其他的每個人可以使用另一個廳。another另一個（三者或以上中）；theother另一個（二者中）；other其他的；others其他的人或物。根據“inonescreeningroom”可知此處指的是另一個，用another。故選A。14．句意：是否我們確實曾看到“可以發短信的觀眾廳”出現在AMX的劇院里仍然尚不確定。see動詞原形；beseeing動詞的進行時；beseen動詞的被動；haveseen動詞的現在完成時。此處用tobeseen表示將來被看到。故選C。15．句意：目前，這種觀點仍然沒被完全接受，大多人說讓手機在看電影時關上不是很難的事情。turnsoff動詞短語的第三人稱單數形式；turningoff動名詞/現在分詞形式；toturnoff動詞不定式；turnedoff動詞的過去式或過去分詞。此處用keepsth.done表達被動，此處用動詞的過去分詞turnedoff表示“讓手機被人關閉”。故選D。五、閱讀理解Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirl.Shewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell(井)intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壺)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(烏鴉)!"Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentlydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterhatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghith