（2021年）內蒙古自治區鄂爾多斯市大學

英語6級大學英語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsfora

JustCause（見義勇為）.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.見義勇為是一種美德，值得贊揚、褒獎和宣傳。

2.不少人認為見義勇為是“干傻事工

3.你的看法。

2.1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現象

2.造成這一現象的原因

3.我對此的觀點

IsaDiplomaEverything?

3.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

Ya198319952005

Item'

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

Other118%24%27%

1.請對圖表所給出的信息進行描述

2.請對描述的內容做出原因分析

3.請針對此圖表得出合理的結論并對未來進行預測

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMol'-alDecline.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(given

inChinese)below:

1.近年來我國經濟建設取得了很大成就；

2.但與此同時，社會風氣隨著經濟的發展也日益下降；

3.我的觀點……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter-on

behalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation——to

inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe

studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour

universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.對這位知名的外籍教授的到來表示歡迎

2.表達希望該教授就某個話題在學校進行講座的希望和對講座的一些

基本設想

3.希望教授可以接受邀請，并對教授的寶貴時間表示感謝

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現在許多國家和地區紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商

店、辦公場所等吸煙

2.我對政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

7.1.圖書館的閱覽區內濫用手機的現象很普遍

2.分析此現象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奧運志愿者所需具備的素質

2.為什么參加奧運志愿者活動

3.志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者：volunteer(n./v.)

申請：applyfor,application(n.)

招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認為財富比健康重要；

2.也有人認為健康比財富重要；

3.我的觀點是：

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.隨著社會和經濟發展.網絡成為了每個人必不可少的獲取信息的工具

2.但是，在網絡上也出現了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網

站、虛假新聞、網絡炒作等

3.我們應采取措施制止這些，并建立一個健康的網絡環境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithcustodyandaccess,youcansolveitby.

12.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

13.

Thegovernments*policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulation

processmightbecomefutileonce.

14.

Low-incomeshoppersmaygainonfruitandvegetableproducts.

15.

Laura'sdaughterJennahasgotaPh.D.degreefromtheUniversityofTexas.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

PresidentClintonadvisedthatpeopleasnosingleracewillexceed

otherracesinnumber30or40yearslater.

17.

Inthewest,theabstractthinkingoftheGreekculturecoexistswiththeearly

Roman-Latinelementofconcreteness.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Peopleshouldknowthatsomeearthquakesareactuallyandalarger

earthquakemightoccur.

19.

Whatareretireesbelowtheageof65suggestedtodowhentheirCOBRA

runsout?

A.ToapplyforMedicalbenefits.

B.Tobuyanotherinsurancepolicy.

C.TorenewtheirCOBRA

D.Toaskforhelpfromthegovernment.

20.

Jessicawentuptotownanddidshoppingthewholeday.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(38)

22.(34)

A.HeenviedRichard'smarriage.

B.HewasguiltyofRichard'sdeath.

C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.

D.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.

23.(35)

A.Anunhealthydiet.

B.Irregularperiodsofsleep.

C.SittingtoolongsurfingtheInternet.

D.Usinggoodmonitors.

24.(28)

A.Ifseasytolocate.

Bit'sinaverywindyarea.

C.It'sexceptionallybeautiful.

D.Ifspartiallycoveredbywater.

25.聽力原文：M:CouldyouhelpmetodecidewhatIshouldbuyformy

brother'sbirthday?

W:Remember,youtookapictureofhimathislastbirthdayparty?whynot

buyhimaframe,sothathecanfixthepictureinit?

Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother'sbirthday?

(14)

A.Tookaphotoofhim.

B.Boughthimapicture.

C.Heldabirthdayparty.

0.Boughthimaframe,forhispicture.

26.(32)

A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.

B.A11thewoodenhousesinthecitywereburnedout.

C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.

D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.

27.(42)

28.聽力原文：W:Youaregoingtomissyoursistersincesheisgoingtoget

married,aren'tyou?

M:Sure.Wehaveneverbeenseparatedsinceherbirth,almostfortwenty

years.Well,she'sgrownup.Ijusthopethatsheishappy.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Thewomanwillmisshersiste匚

B.Themanisgoingtogetmarried.

C.Thcman'ssisterisgoingtogetmarried.

D.Thewomanhasseparatedwiththeman.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Areyousureyouwanttogotherenow?Thisisgoingtomake

uslateforPeter'sweddingceremony.

W:Itoldyou.Ilikenothingbetterthanvisitingmuseums.Isuggestthatyou

pickmeupatthemainexitonyourwaytothechurch.

Q:Whatwillthewomandofirst?

(12)

A.Shewillgotochurch.

B.Shewillgotothemuseum.

C.Shewillmeetthemanatthechurch.

D.ShewillattendPeter'sweddingceremony.

30.(17)

A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tenjoylongspeeches.

C.Shehadn'tknownhowlongthespeechwouldbe.

D.Shedoesn'thaveaspecialopinionaboutthespeaker.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Theauthorhasshownthefollowingsentimentsinthepassage,except

A.excitementB.biasC.sympathyD.sarcasm

32.

Traditionally,itisbelievedthatpeoplewithoutself-esteem.

A.areusuallythetargetsoforganizedcrime

B.arelessviolentthanthosewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteem

C.aremorelikelytohurtotherstogainself-esteem

D.alwaysresorttoviolencewhentheirself-imageischallenged

33.

WhatisspecialaboutChildZone?

A.Itispopularwithchildrenwhohaveamobilephone.

B.Itprovidesbothparentsandchildrenwithmuchfun.

C.Itsendsalertstoparentswithoutthechild'sawareness.

D.Italertsthechildifhestraysoutsideaspecifiedzone.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)

34.

[S4]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S5]

39.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearc

powerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.Anyattempttoredistributingwealth

andincome[SI]

intheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleandupper

classinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,

andas[S2]

powerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheirinterests

than[S3]

thoseofthepoor.

AsMr.HerbertGanshaspointedout,povertyisactuallyfunctionalfromthe

pointofviewofthenon-poo匚Povertyensuresthatdirtyworkgetsdoing.If

there[S4]

werenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandemptybedpan,thesejobswillhave

tobe[S5]

rewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyonewouldtouchthem.Poverty

createsjobs

formanyofthenon-poor,suchaspoliceofficers,welfareworkers,and

government

bureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasierfortherichbyprovidingthemwith

cookers,[S6]

gardeners,andotherworkerstoperform,basicchoreswhentheiremployers

enjoymore[S7]

pleasurableactivities.Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsand

[S8]____

service,suchasday-oldbread,run-downautomobilesortheadviceof

competent[S9]

physiciansandlawyers.Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadeto

absorb

thecostsofchange.Itisjustthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeofthe

American

economicsystem,inwhichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceor

change.[S10]

[si]

參考答案

l.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpothers

whentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Even

intoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbefore

somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisisevenriskingtheirlives.Howevermany

otherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthat

totakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerand

what'smorethehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.From

timetotimenewscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythe

governmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewho

gethelporthegovernment.Evenworsesomeheroesareseriouslywounded

butareletaloneinhospitalshavingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountof

medicalfees.Inmyopiniontotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseistheduty

ofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindangerdowe

wanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbe

moregenerousnotonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbut

alsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocall

onpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostandup

tocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbut

warmth.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelp

otherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.

Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethanever

before,somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisis,evenriskingtheirlives.

Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.

Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselves

intodangerandwhat'smore,thehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefits

buthurt.Fromtimetotime,newscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenot

recognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfrom

eitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworse,someheroesare

seriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitals,havingnomoneytopayfor

thelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopinion,totakeupthecudgelsfora

justcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselves

areindanger,dowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthe

governmentshouldbemoregenerous,notonlyforthosewhohavealready

sacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.

Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencourage

morepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrich

innotonlywealthbutwarmth.

2.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingno

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfbrwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainas

questions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbelief

thatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,no

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainas

questions.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文，需要運用“描述現

象——解釋原因一―提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部

分，第一段簡單介紹目前社會存在的現象；第二段分析造成這一現象的

具體原因，第三段闡述自己對該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請注意

句式的變化，如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等；注意銜接手段的使用，如

however,asfor等。

3.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreased

dramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducation

healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpenseson

recreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplained

bythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspentto

keepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.

Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmore

moneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.

Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasicliving

necessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedly

thistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpenseson

recreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThe

statisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchanges

infamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspent

onfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,

whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreased

sharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.The

resultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'sliving

standardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerand

coldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizethe

importanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationand

healthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistells

usthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadthey

paymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinue

inthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationand

healthcare.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇圖表式說明文，需要仔細分析

圖表的文字說明和數字表達，在完全理解的基礎上對其進行歸納總結。

本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段結合圖表信息說明家庭消費結構在

二十年內的變化趨勢，?第二段說明變化的原因；第三段根據變化得出結

論，得出的結論必須與第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的論述中請注意

句式的變化，如定語從句，賓語從句等：銜接自然流暢，注意銜接手段

的使用，如whereas,especially等。

4.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople's

lifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butifshuman

naturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworshipissweepingacross

thewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthatmoneyiseverything

manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneofthemismoraldecline.

Leavingthetheftrobberyasidecorruptconductsaregettingmorerampant.

Forinstanceofferingandtakingbribesisbecomingincreasinglyasocial

maladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmentheyhaveadifferentmorality

whichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffectiveorevendangerous

productsadvertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsomerichestpersonsthey

getconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwithnothingalldaylongand

don*tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfiedasaresulttheytakedrugs

amongmanyotherunlawfulpracticestoseekfun.Theyhavemoneybutthey

havelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan'tfindhappiness.AmIsuggestingthatwe

shoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poordays"'?No!thewheel

ofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineistheinevitableproductof

theeconomicdevelopmentwecancertainlylaydownsomeeffectivelawsto

stopthedegeneration.Ifsoabrightandhealthyfutureissuretocomeand

staywithus!EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,the

economyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswift

development,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneyto

spend.Butit'shumannaturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworship

issweepingacrossthewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthat

moneyiseverything,manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneof

themismoraldecline.Leavingthetheft,robberyaside,corruptconductsare

gettingmorerampant.Forinstance,offeringandtakingbribesisbecoming

increasinglyasocialmaladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmen,they

haveadifferentmoralitywhichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffective

orevendangerousproducts,advertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsome

richestpersons,theygetconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwith

nothingalldaylonganddon'tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfied,

asaresulttheytakedrugs,amongmanyotherunlawfulpractices,toseekfun.

Theyhavemoney,buttheyhavelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan*tfindhappiness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poor

days"*?No!thewheelofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineisthe

inevitableproductoftheeconomicdevelopment,wecancertainlylaydown

someeffectivelawstostopthedegeneration.Ifso,abrightandhealthyfuture

issuretocomeandstaywithus!解析：寫作指導:

這是一篇要求考生就經濟發展和道德墮落這一社會現實進行論述的議

論文。全文分三個部分。第一段是引言：引入主題和主題句。第二段是

正文部分指出道德墮落的社會現實現象。第三段結論部分。總結全文，

提出解決問題的辦法。

5.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcome

foryourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsin

China.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunityto

meettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinvite

youtodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopic

oftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationfor

China.Wcwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowus

somerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries

preferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.

Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceand

theirmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsitwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyoufor

yourtimeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students*Unionof

****AcademicLecturesAssociationof****April4,2007DearProfessor

David,Firstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversity

duringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehow

flatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofour

textbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentation

duringyourone-weekvisitinChina,onthetopicoftheLaborMovementin

DevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.Wewouldreally

appreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesofthe

immigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries,preferablyAsian

countries,forthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucan

includeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceandtheir

measurestosolvetheseproblems,itwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyouforyour

timeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students'Unionof**

**AcademicLecturesAssociationof****

6.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand

workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated

theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores

andworkplaces,解析：［寫作點撥］論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比

較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應該對政府頒布禁煙

令這一事件進行簡單介紹，然后說明自己對政府這一卷措的態度，支持

還足反對，并說明理由。在布局上，根據題目中給出的提綱來展開，采

用三段式結構即可。第一段介紹許多國家和地區紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁

止公民在公共場所吸煙；第二段說明自己對這一舉措持支持還是反對態

度；第三段進行小結，重申自己的觀點。這篇文章寫作難點在于第二部

分，說明支持和反對此舉的理由。為了增強說服力，建議作者先交代清

楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論

說文，論證要富有條理，論據要有說服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以

多樣化。

7.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarythe

improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many

studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible

ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite

behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething

mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycan

hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses

disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquiet

atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents

shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo

needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence

modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe

elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea

goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe

LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis

becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon

phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There

isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon

libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose

whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)

Foranother,suchabehavior.causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It*svery

importantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace

forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep

quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir

mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,

(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin

thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfiomreading.

解析：本題要求寫一篇議論文。“限制在圖書館里使用手機”是大學生相

當熟悉的話題，很容易拓展內容。同時注意所給的建議要合理、具有說

服力。

［思路］第一段點明在圖書館內手機使用泛濫；

第二段說明此現象對讀者所造成的影響；

第三段提出自己的建議。

8.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics

drawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.

Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfrom

enthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchas

foreignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.

dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.Beingavolunteerworkerforthe

BeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavesthe

operatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtraining

entailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhuman

resourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizons

throughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin

particularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceand

cultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseof

honourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.

Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhaveto

sacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecoming

Olympics.Howeverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrifice

isworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteers

then.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics

drawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.

Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfrom

enthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,such

asforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,

dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.Beingavolunteerworkerforthe

BeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavesthe

operatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtraining

entailslargeinvestments,volunteers*contributiontotheoverallhuman

resourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizons

throughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin

particular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceand

cultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseof

honourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.

Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhaveto

sacrificeleisuretimeforthisun