刷題01名校完形填空20篇（10空版）（解析版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________牛津譯林版期中好題精刷系列資料，助力期中沖刺！向滿分說YES！一、完形填空（2023·江蘇南京·統考二模）Withthepopularityofpublicwelfare(公益),volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelhasattractedmoreandmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthe1ofthetripistotakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour,anonlineprovideroftouristinformation.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovide2liketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.3arewardfortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted(減免的)accommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemade4inrecentyearsbymoderntransport.Infact,volunteertravelcandatebacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.5,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.6,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorareasthevolunteerscomefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural(農村的)areasarenowattractingmorecityvisitorsasa7fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforcityresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforsome8.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positive(積極的)influenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswith9costsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Inaddition,volunteertravelisthatithelpstogetatasteofcountrylife.Forthosewhoaresickofcitypressurebutcan’t10whethertomovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.1．A．review B．purpose C．explanation D．recommendation2．A．rules B．rewards C．services D．talents3．A．By B．From C．As D．With4．A．popular B．possible C．difficult D．helpful5．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Traditionally D．Exactly6．A．Anyway B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover7．A．break B．job C．task D．journey8．A．problems B．results C．difficulties D．reasons9．A．lower B．higher C．moreexpensive D．cheaper10．A．agree B．expect C．decide D．allow【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．B5．C6．B7．A8．D9．A10．C【導語】本文主要介紹了近年來越來越受關注的旅行方式——志愿旅行的形式和優點。1．句意：根據在線旅游信息提供商WiseTour的說法，志愿旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是參加一個安排好的服務機會來幫助別人。review評論；purpose目的，意圖；explanation解釋；recommendation正式建議，提議。根據“totakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers”及語境可知，這是志愿旅行的目的，故選B。2．句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者經常提供教學、烹飪、動物護理和文化活動等服務rules規則；rewards獎勵；services服務；talents人才。根據上文“...thetripistotakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers”和“liketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities”可知，空后的教學、烹飪等是提供的服務，故選C。3．句意：作為對他們幫助的獎勵，志愿者可以獲得免費或打折的住宿、餐飲、洗衣、活動或課程。By通過；From從……起；As作為；With和……一起。根據“...arewardfortheirhelp”可知，此處指作為他們提供幫助的獎勵，as符合語境，故選C。4．句意：似乎只有在最近幾年，現代交通工具才能使這些長途旅行成為可能。popular受歡迎的；possible可能的；difficult困難的；helpful有幫助的。根據“theselongjourneyscouldonlybemade...inrecentyearsbymoderntransport”可知，此處指現代交通工具使長途旅行變為可能，故選B。5．句意：傳統上，志愿者活動是在國外進行的。Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸運地；Traditionally傳統上；Exactly精確地，確切地。根據“whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.”可知，這是一個海外志愿服務組織，所以傳統上這些活動是在國外進行，故選C。6．句意：然而，近年來，越來越多的志愿者旅行發生在志愿者來自的國家或地區。Anyway無論如何；However然而；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外，而且。上文講述了“活動是在國外進行”，與空后的“近年來，越來越多的志愿者旅行發生在志愿者來自的國家或地區”形成轉折關系，且空后由逗號隔開，所以用副詞however，故選B。7．句意：《安聯生活周刊》評論說，農村志愿者項目現在吸引了越來越多的城市游客，讓他們暫時逃離快節奏、緊張的城市生活。break停頓、暫停，小憩；job工作；task任務；journey旅行，旅程。根據“attractingmorecityvisitorsasa...fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving”可知，應是吸引很多城市游客從快節奏、緊張的城市生活中停歇一下，故選A。8．句意：人們嘗試志愿者旅行是有原因的。problems問題；results結果；difficulties困難；reasons原因。根據“Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positive(積極的)influenceontheworld”可知，此處是介紹人們志愿旅行的原因，故選D。9．句意：志愿者提供的服務可以通過慈善機構為他們所服務的社區提供成本較低的服務。lower較下的，較低的；higher更高的；moreexpensive更貴的；cheaper更便宜的。根據“throughcharitieswith...costsforthecommunitiestheyserve”及常識可知，通過慈善機構，志愿者提供的服務成本會低一點，故選A。10．句意：對于那些厭倦了城市壓力但又無法決定是否搬到農村的人來說，志愿者旅行可以是一個解決方案。agree同意；expect期待；decide決定；allow允許。根據“butcan’t...whethertomovetothecountryside”可知，應是無法決定是否搬到農村，故選C。（2023·江蘇鎮江·統考一模）Twelve-year-oldSarahhadaseriousdisease.It11herbody’scontrollingsystemandmadeherunabletowalkormove.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch12ofherbecominghealthyagainandthoughtshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.13,thelittlegirldidn’tgiveup.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldsaytoanyonewho’dlistenthatshewassuretobewalkingagainsomeday.Shewassenttoanotherhospital.Thedoctorsweretouchedbyher14.Theydidalltohelpher.Theytaughtherabout15—aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,itwould16giveherhopeorsomethinggoodtodointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Sarahworkedhardwhilelyingthere,practisinginmindthatshewasmovingandmoving.Oneday,asshewasdoingherbesttopractiseitagain,it17asifamiracle（奇跡）happened:Thebedbegantomovearound!Shescreamedout,“SeewhatI’mdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”Atthisverymoment,everyoneelseinthehospitalwasrunning18.Peoplewerescreamingandglasswasbreakingandfalling.Yousee,itwastheearthquake,19don’ttellthattoSarah.Shebelievedthatshemadeit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Yousee,peoplewhocan20shaketheEarthcanbeatalittledisease,can’tthey?NeverloseheartandeverythingwillbeOK.11．A．started B．calmed C．matched D．influenced12．A．action B．hope C．interest D．joy13．A．Moreover B．Naturally C．However D．Otherwise14．A．ability B．spirit C．knowledge D．victory15．A．inventing B．creating C．imaging D．designing16．A．atfirst B．atlast C．atmost D．atleast17．A．proved B．seemed C．meant D．suggested18．A．wildly B．cheerfully C．sadly D．peacefully19．A．and B．so C．but D．or20．A．even B．still C．only D．just【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．B15．C16．D17．B18．B19．C20．D【導語】本文講述了12歲的莎拉得了一種嚴重的疾病，無法行走。然而小女孩沒有放棄，戰勝疾病的故事。11．句意：它影響了她身體的控制系統，使她無法行走或移動。started開始；calmed使鎮靜；matched匹配；influenced影響。根據“madeherunabletowalkormove”可知，它影響了她身體的控制系統。故選D。12．句意：醫生對她恢復健康不抱太大希望，認為她將在輪椅上度過余生。action行動；hope希望；interest興趣；joy快樂。根據“thoughtshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair”可知，醫生對她恢復健康不抱太大希望。故選B。13．句意：然而，小女孩沒有放棄。Moreover此外；Naturally自然地；However然而；Otherwise否則。根據“thelittlegirldidn’tgiveup”可知，這跟前文是轉折關系，However符合題意。故選C。14．句意：醫生們被她的精神所感動。ability能力；spirit精神；knowledge知識；victory勝利。根據“Thedoctorsweretouched”可知，醫生們被她的精神所感動。故選B。15．句意：他們教她如何想象——如何看到自己走路。inventing發明；creating創造；imaging成想象；designing設計。根據“aboutseeingherselfwalking”可知，他們教她如何想象——如何看到自己走路。故選C。16．句意：即使沒有別的用處，至少也能給她帶來希望，或者在她醒著躺在床上的漫長時間里做點好事。atfirst最初；atlast最后；atmost至多；atleast至少。根據“giveherhopeorsomethinggoodtodointhelongwakinghoursinherbed”可知，至少給她希望或者做點好事。故選D。17．句意：有一天，當她再次努力練習時，看起來奇跡似乎發生了。proved證明；seemed似乎是；meant意味著；suggested建議。根據“asifamiracle（奇跡）happened”可知，看起來奇跡似乎發生了。故選B。18．句意：此次此刻，醫院里的其他人都興高采烈地跑著。wildly野生地；cheerfully高興地；sadly難過地；peacefully平靜地。根據“Thebedbegantomovearound!”可知，床開始移動了，因此醫院里的其他人都興高采烈地跑著。故選B。19．句意：你看，那是地震，但別告訴莎拉。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根據“Yousee,itwastheearthquake,”以及“don’ttellthattoSarah”可知，前后是轉折關系。故選C。20．句意：你看，只要能撼動地球的人就能戰勝一點疾病，不是嗎？even甚至；still仍然；only只；just恰好。根據“shaketheEarthcanbeatalittledisease,”可知，此處是指“只要能撼動地球的人就能戰勝一點疾病”，just符合題意。故選D。（2023·江蘇·一模）閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。Healthylifetomostpeoplemeanshavingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometips21peopleshouldfollowintheirdailylife.Healthyeatingplaysanimportantroleinkeepingfit.Makesureyouhave22mealsadayontime.Agoodbreakfast,arichlunchandalightsupperaresuggested.Tryto23foodhighinsugar.Regularexercisealsoleadstoahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpyoukeepyourweight24controlandwinself-confidenceatthesametime.It’sagoodideaforyoutoexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime,25threedaysaweek.Doyouneedtodoexerciseeveryday?Itdepends.26,whenyouexercise,youmaygethurtsometimes.Pleaseremember27itinarightway.Enoughsleepisthekeytoahealthylifestyleaswell.Formostpeople,itisnecessarytohaveeighthoursofsleepeachday.28youhavetroublefallingasleep,do29.Readingandlisteningtolightmusicaregood30.Andthenyoumayfallasleepsoon.21．A．who B．that C．whose D．where22．A．two B．three C．four D．five23．A．plan B．have C．take D．avoid24．A．over B．above C．under D．below25．A．atleast B．atmost C．inall D．intotal26．A．Until B．Unless C．However D．Although27．A．do B．todo C．doing D．todoing28．A．If B．So C．But D．Because29．A．relaxinganything B．anythingrelaxing C．relaxingsomething D．somethingrelaxing30．A．choices B．results C．secrets D．suggestions【答案】21．B22．B23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A【導語】本文介紹了一些能讓你保持健康的良好的生活習慣。21．句意：以下是人們在日常生活中應該遵循的一些建議。who……的人；that……的東西；whose……的；where在那里。sometips為名詞，指物，后接定語從句，在從句中作賓語，應用that來引導。故選B。22．句意：確保你一日三餐按時吃。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據“mealsaday”可知是一日三餐。故選B。23．句意：盡量避免高糖食物。plan計劃；have有；take拿；avoid避免。根據“foodhighinsugar”可知，高糖食物要避免攝入。故選D。24．句意：它可以幫助你控制體重，同時贏得自信。over超過；above在……上方；under在……下；below在……下面。根據“keepyourweight…control”可知keepsthundercontrol表示“控制某物”。故選C。25．句意：對你來說，每周至少三天，每次鍛煉30分鐘是個好主意。atleast至少；atmost至多；inall總共；intotal總共。根據“It’sagoodideaforyoutoexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime”可知此處說的是運動的頻率，應是“至少”每周三天。故選A。26．句意：然而，當你鍛煉時，你有時可能會受傷。Until直到；Unless除非；However然而；Although盡管。根據“youmaygethurtsometimes.”可知，有時你可能會在鍛煉時受傷，這與上文提到的需要每天鍛煉存在轉折關系，應用however來銜接。故選C。27．句意：請記住用正確的方式去鍛煉。do做，動詞原形；todo做，動詞不定式；doing做，動名詞；todoing做，動詞不定式。根據“remember”可知此處用remembertodosth表示“記得做什么”。故選B。28．句意：如果你入睡有困難，做一些令你放松的事情。If如果；So所以；But但是；Because因為。根據“youhavetroublefallingasleep”可知此處是指如果有入睡困難的問題的話，應用if來引導條件狀語從句。故選A。29．句意：如果你入睡有困難，做一些令你放松的事情。relaxinganything錯誤表達，形容詞應后置；anythingrelaxing令人放松的任何事情；relaxingsomething錯誤表達，形容詞應后置；somethingrelaxing一些令你放松的事情。根據“youhavetroublefallingasleep”可知此處是指如果有入睡困難的問題的話，建議做一些令你放松的事情，應用somethingrelaxing。故選D。30．句意：閱讀和聽輕音樂都是很好的選擇。choices選擇；results結果；secrets秘密；suggestions建議。根據“Readingandlisteningtolightmusic”可知，閱讀和聽輕音樂都是能令你放松的選擇。故選A。（2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預測）Likethebody,thebrainneedsexercisetostayhealthy.Accordingtoresearch,brainexercisecanbe31thatstimulates(刺激)thebrain,likeplayingwordpuzzlesorlearninglanguages.However,researchersfindthatsomeactivitiesstimulateourbrainsmorethanothers.Dealingwithrelationshipsmaybethe32kindofbrainexercise.Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethe33toourmental(心理的)health,andsocialactivitiesaregoodforthebrain.Thismeanseven34withfriendsatweekendsisanexcellentbrainexercise.Scientistssaythatlaughingcanexercisemanypartsofthebrain.Whenweheara35,wetrytofindoutwhatisfunny,andlaugh.Eachstepmakesususedifferentpartsofthebrain.Laughingisalso36forrelaxing.Whenwerelaxourbody,wefeelcalm.Finally,brainresearchsuggeststhatpeopleshouldnever37learningbecauselearningisbrainexercise,too.Activitiessuchaslearningtoplayaninstrumentorcookingare38useful,becausetheyrequirethebodyandbraintoworktogetherinnewways.Itisnotnecessaryforusto39alltheseactivities.However,itisimportanttodothemmoreoften.Alltheseskillsofexercisingthebrainhavemany40.Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.31．A．nothing B．nobody C．anything D．anybody32．A．funniest B．best C．saddest D．worst33．A．key B．way C．answer D．road34．A．layingout B．hangingout C．checkingout D．sellingout35．A．voice B．report C．joke D．play36．A．helpful B．harmful C．thankful D．careful37．A．keep B．regret C．start D．stop38．A．specially B．hardly C．nearly D．especially39．A．teach B．hold C．master D．cancel40．A．differences B．mistakes C．advantages D．reasons【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C36．A37．D38．D39．C40．C【導語】本文主要介紹了大腦和身體一樣也需要鍛煉，并介紹了幾種鍛煉的方法。31．句意：根據研究，大腦鍛煉可以是任何刺激大腦的事情，比如玩字謎或學習語言。nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人；anything任何事情；anybody任何人。根據“...likeplayingwordpuzzlesorlearninglanguages.”可知，玩字謎、學習語言都是刺激大腦的事情，此處使用anything，表示“任何事情”符合語境。故選C。32．句意：處理人際關系可能是最好的腦力鍛煉。funniest最有趣的；best最好的；saddest最傷心的；worst最差的。根據下文“andsocialactivitiesaregoodforthebrain.”可知，社交活動對大腦有益。由此推斷，處理人際關系可能是最好的腦力鍛煉。此處使用best，表示“最好的”符合語境。故選B。33．句意：與朋友和家人的關系是我們心理健康的關鍵，社交活動對大腦有好處。key關鍵；way方法；answer答案；road路。根據“Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethe...toourmental(心理的)health,”及結合選項可知，與朋友和家人的關系是我們心理健康的關鍵，此處使用key，表示“關鍵”符合語境，thekeyto...“……的關鍵”。故選A。34．句意：這意味著即使是周末和朋友出去逛也是一種很好的大腦鍛煉。layingout安排；hangingout出去逛；checkingout檢驗；sellingout賣光。根據“withfriendsatweekends”可知，此處使用hangingout，表示周末和朋友“出去逛”符合語境。故選B。35．句意：當我們聽到一個笑話，我們試圖找出什么是有趣的，并笑了。voice聲音；report報告；joke笑話；play戲劇。根據“wetrytofindoutwhatisfunny,andlaugh.”可知，笑話是有趣的，令人發笑。故選C。36．句意：笑也有助于放松。helpful有幫助的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的；careful仔細的。根據下文“Whenwerelaxourbody,wefeelcalm.”及結合常識可知，笑對放松有幫助。故選A。37．句意：最后，大腦研究表明，人們永遠不應該停止學習，因為學習也是大腦的鍛煉。keep保持；regret對……感到抱歉；start開始；stop停止。根據“becauselearningisbrainexercise,”可知，因為學習是大腦的鍛煉，所以人們永遠不應該停止學習，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，固定短語。故選D。38．句意：學習演奏樂器或烹飪等活動尤其有用，因為它們需要身體和大腦以新的方式一起工作。specially專門地，表示為了某一特定目的而“特意，專門”采用某一方式；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；especially尤其，指某事超乎一般的重要，不尋常，強調而毫無“目的性”可言；分析句子可知，此處強調不是一般的有用，使用especially，表示“尤其”符合語境。故選D。39．句意：我們沒有必要掌握所有這些活動。teach教；hold抓住；master掌握；cancel取消。根據“Itisnotnecessaryforusto...alltheseactivities.”及結合選項可知，我們沒有必要掌握所有這些活動。此處使用master，表示“掌握”符合語境。故選C。40．句意：所有這些鍛煉大腦的技能都有很多優點。differences不同；mistakes錯誤；advantages優點；reasons原因。根據下文“Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.”可知，它們使大腦更聰明，減緩記憶喪失。這是在介紹鍛煉大腦的優點。故選C。（2023·江蘇蘇州·統考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas41withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain42everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch43astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple44meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever45thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving46,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater47anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,48itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild49oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.50mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.41．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted42．A．about B．with C．over D．towards43．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger44．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson45．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk46．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure47．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto48．A．nor B．but C．for D．or49．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning50．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．D【導語】本文講述了作者住院時收到了一個志愿者寄來的卡片，這個小小的舉動對作者意義重大，所以作者后來建一個名為住院兒童卡片的組織，給生病的孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。41．句意：我的生活充滿了手術和治療。lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted畫畫。根據“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因為作者得了一場重病，所以生活充滿了手術和治療，befilledwith“充滿”，故選C。42．句意：我感到壓力很大，因為我對正在發生的一切都不確定。about關于；with和；over在……上；towards朝著。beuncertainaboutsth“對某事不確定”，故選A。43．句意：離開我的朋友和學校給我帶來的痛苦幾乎和手術本身一樣多。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；value價值；danger危險。根據“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知離開了朋友和學校，作者是很痛苦的，故選B。44．句意：這個簡單的舉動對我意義重大，在我需要的時候給了我希望。act行為；job工作；game游戲；lesson課程。根據“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.”可知是指一個志愿者給作者寄卡片這個行為對作者意義重大，故選A。45．句意：我永遠不會忘記那次小小的善舉后我的感受。mind介意；lead引導；forget忘記；risk冒險。根據“I’llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.”可知作者永遠不會忘記這小小的善舉給自己帶來的感受。故選C。46．句意：這個慈善機構始于一個簡單的夢想，那就是給那些孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震驚；pressure壓力。根據“Thecharity”可知慈善機構是給孩子帶來希望的，故選A。47．句意：后來它變成了一個全國性的組織，給全國50多家醫院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了賀卡。lookedup查閱；gaveup放棄；brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。根據“anationalorganization”可知是指這個慈善機構變成了全國性的組織，故選D。48．句意：很難相信像一張卡片這樣簡單的行為能帶來這么多好處，但它確實如此。nor也沒有；but但是；for為了；or或者。根據“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選B。49．句意：看到一個孩子帶著燦爛的笑容拿著我們的卡片的照片，讓我們把這個美好的慈善機構繼續存在下去。selling賣；printing打印；holding持著；cleaning打掃。根據“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿著卡片，應用holding，故選C。50．句意：醫生可能會為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供的是那一點點希望和魔力，這將會走很長的路。Teachers老師；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors醫生。根據“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知給生病的孩子提供藥物的是醫生，故選D。（2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州高新區第二中學校考二模）請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weallknowthatsportsandexerciseareimportantpartsofstayinghealthy,buttheycanalsobelife-changinginotherways.KhovanHussein,a19-year-oldboyfromEngland,wastoldhehasautism(自閉癥)atanearlyage.Theotherkidsatschooloftenmadefunofhis51insports,ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills.Butwhenhewas14,Husseinwas52totheworldofwrestling(摔跤),andhisgreatinterestinitsoonturnedouttobeaforceforgood.Hussein’smothergothimtotakeBrazilianJiu-Jitsu(BJJ,巴西柔術)lessons.Althoughhehashisphysicalandsocialchallenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore53.Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth54,andhisskillsinthesportdeveloped.AthisfirstBJJcompetition,hewonabronzemedal(銅牌).

“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelpingpeoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally55andconfident,”HusseintoldLiveWire,alocalcommunityorganization.Afterwinningseveralmoremedals,Husseinstarted56othersinhisschooltojoinBJJ.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hegotapart-timejobatalocalgymandbegantoteachotherstudents.Healso57aTikTokaccounttoencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworldwith58needstotakepartinsports.Forhisefforts,hewonthe2022RotaryYoungCitizenSportingHeroAward.InaninterviewwithlocalnewspapertheWarringtonGuardian,Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis59andwinningtheaward.“Itwasan60likenoother.Ireallyhopetocontinuetogetothersintosportsnomatterwhattheirability,backgroundorage,”hesaid.51．A．height B．trouble C．weight D．looks52．A．introduced B．pushed C．connected D．devoted53．A．modest B．polite C．confident D．friendly54．A．improved B．changed C．remained D．failed55．A．serious B．humorous C．active D．scared56．A．refusing B．warning C．ordering D．encouraging57．A．designed B．created C．invented D．opened58．A．social B．secret C．special D．sudden59．A．lessons B．advantages C．jobs D．achievements60．A．exercise B．excuse C．experience D．education【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．A55．C56．D57．B58．C59．D60．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了KhovanHussein通過自身的努力從一個運動技能有問題的人變成了運動健將的勵志故事。51．句意：學校里的其他孩子經常取笑他在運動方面的問題，因為他的運動技巧有問題。height高度；trouble麻煩；weight重量；looks外貌。根據“ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills”可知，他的運動技巧有問題，所以取笑他在運動方面的問題，故選B。52．句意：但是當他14歲的時候，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，他對摔跤的極大興趣很快變成了一種好的力量。introduced引入；pushed推；connected連接；devoted貢獻。根據“Butwhenhewas14,Husseinwas...totheworldofwrestling(摔跤)”可知，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，故選A。53．句意：雖然他有身體和社交方面的問題，但Hussein做得很好，他變得更加自信。modest謙虛的；polite禮貌的；confident自信的；friendly友好的。根據“Althoughhehashisphysicalandsocialchallenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore...”可知，做得很好，所以變自信了，故選C。54．句意：他的運動技能和身體健康得到了改善，他的運動技能也得到了提高。improved提升；changed改變；remained維持；failed失敗。根據“Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth...,andhisskillsinthesportdeveloped.”可知，運動技能和身體健康得到了改善，所以運動技能也得到了提高。故選A。55．句意：運動幫助了我，我喜歡通過體育幫助別人，因為它可以讓害羞的人變得積極和自信。serious嚴肅的；humorous幽默的；active積極的；scared可怕的。根據“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelpingpeoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally...andconfident”可知，運動可以讓害羞的人變得積極和自信。故選C。56．句意：在贏得更多獎牌后，Hussein開始鼓勵學校里的其他人加入巴西柔術。refusing拒絕；warning警告；ordering預定；encouraging鼓勵。根據“Husseinstarted...othersinhisschooltojoinBJJ”可知，Hussein開始鼓勵學校里的其他人加入巴西柔術。故選D。57．句意：他還創建了一個TikTok賬戶，鼓勵世界各地有特殊需要的學生參加體育運動。designed設計；created創造；invented發明；opened打開。根據“Healso...aTikTokaccount”可知，創建了一個TikTok賬戶，故選B。58．句意：他還創建了一個TikTok賬戶，鼓勵世界各地有特殊需要的學生參加體育運動。social社會的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；sudden突然的。根據“...toencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworldwith...needstotakepartinsports”可知，鼓勵世界各地有特殊需要的學生參加體育運動。故選C。59．句意：Hussein在接受當地報紙《沃靈頓衛報》采訪時表示，他對自己的成就和獲獎感到高興。lessons課；advantages優勢；jobs工作；achievements成就。根據“Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis...andwinningtheaward.”可知，對自己的成就和獲獎感到高興。故選D。60．句意：這是一次獨一無二的經歷。exercise鍛煉；excuse借口；experience經歷；education教育。根據““Itwasan...likenoother.”可知，這是獨一無二的經歷，故選C。（2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州市立達中學校校考一模）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iwasninewhenmyfatherfirstsentmeflowers.Ihadbeentakingtap-dancinglessonsforsixmonths,andtheschoolwasholdingitsyearly61.Asamemberofthebeginners’chorusline,Iwas62ofmylowlystatus（地位）.Soitwasasurprisetohavemynamecalledoutattheendoftheshowalongwiththeleaddancersandtofindmyarmsfullofredroses.Icanstillfeelmyselfstandingonthatstage,blushing（臉紅）andgazingoutattheaudience,seeingmyfather’sgrinasheclappedhishands63.Astheyearspassed,otheroccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—were64withDad’sflowers.Dad’sflowersrepresentedhispride,andmysuccess.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Ibegananewcareerandwasengagedtobemarried.Withtimepassingby,myluckgrew.Myfatherslowlybecame65,buthisgiftsofflowerscontinued66hediedofaheartattackafewmonthsbeforehis70thbirthday.Icoveredhiscoffinwiththelargest,reddestrosesIcouldfind.Ofteninthefollowingyearssince,Ihavewantedtogooutandbuyabigbunchtofillthelivingroom,butI67did.Iknewitwouldnotbethesame.Thenonebirthday,thedoorbellrang.Iwasfeeling68becauseIwasalone.Myson,Matt,hadrunoutearlierwitha“seeyoulater”,withoutmentioningmybirthday.SoIwassurprisedtoseehislargebodyatthedoor.“Forgotmykey,”hesaid,shrugging.“Forgotyourbirthday,too.Well,Ihopeyoulikeflowers.”Hepulledabunchofdairiesfrom69hisback.“Oh,Matt,”I70,hugginghimhard,“Iloveflowers!”61．A．speech B．performance C．meeting D．report62．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．aware63．A．loudly B．carefully C．politely D．quietly64．A．covered B．marked C．left D．impressed65．A．busy B．upset C．careless D．weak66．A．until B．after C．while D．since67．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never68．A．nervous B．worried C．sad D．scared69．A．behind B．before C．between D．beside70．A．looked B．asked C．cried D．doubted【答案】61．B62．D63．A64．B65．D66．A67．D68．C69．A70．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者和父親與花之間的故事。61．句意：我已經上了六個月的踢踏舞課，學校正在舉行一年一度的演出。speech演講；performance表演；meeting會議；report報道。根據“Ihadbeentakingtap-dancinglessonsforsixmonths,”可知，因為提到了踢踏舞課，所以此處指演出，故選B。62．句意：作為初學者合唱團的一員，我意識到自己的地位低。tired累的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；aware意識到的。beawareof“意識到”，此處指作者意識到自己的地位低，故選D。63．句意：我仍然能感覺到自己站在舞臺上，臉紅了，凝視著觀眾，看到父親大聲拍手時的笑容。loudly大聲地；carefully仔細地；politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地。根據“seeingmyfather’sgrinasheclappedhishands...”可知，父親得知作者獲獎很開心，所以鼓掌聲音應該很大，故選A。64．句意：隨著歲月的流逝，其他場合的生日、頒獎典禮、畢業典禮都用爸爸的鮮花來紀念。covered覆蓋；marked標記；left離開；impressed使印象深刻。根據“Dad’sflowersrepresentedhispride,andmysuccess.”可知，此處指生日，獲獎，畢業這些場合都伴隨著父親的鮮花，所以是用鮮花來標記，故選B。65．句意：我父親慢慢變得虛弱，但他的鮮花禮物一直持續到他70歲生日前幾個月因心臟病發作去世。busy忙碌的；upset失落的；careless粗心的；weak虛弱的。根據“...hediedofaheartattackafewmonthsbeforehis70thbirthday.”可知，父親漸漸變得虛弱，故選D。66．句意：我父親慢慢變得虛弱，但他的鮮花禮物一直持續到他70歲生日前幾個月因心臟病發作去世。until直到；after在……之后；while當……時；since自從。根據“buthisgiftsofflowerscontinued...hediedofaheartattackafewmonthsbeforehis70thbirthday.”可知，此處表示父親的鮮花禮物一直持續到他70歲生日前幾個月因心臟病發作去世。故選A。67．句意：從那以后的幾年里，我經常想出去買一大堆來填滿客廳，但我從來沒有這樣做過。always總是；sometimes有時；often經常；never從不。but表轉折，所以此處指作者從來沒有這樣做過。故選D。68．句意：我感到很難過，因為我一個人。nervous緊張的；worried擔心的；sad傷心的；scared害怕的。根據“...becauseIwasalone.”可知，作者過生日只有她一個人所以覺得難過，故選C。69．句意：他從背后拿出一束雛菊。behind在……后面；before在……之前；between在……之間；beside在……旁邊。behindone’sback“某人背后”，此處指兒子的背后，故選A。70．句意：我哭著緊緊地抱著他。looked看；asked問；cried哭；doubted懷疑。作者對于兒子的舉動很感動，所以感動的哭了，故選C。（2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州工業園區星灣學校校考二模）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Forthreedays,DrDiarraBoubacardidn’tgetasinglepatient.Thenonthefourthday,awomanopenedthedoor,sawhimandranaway.Thedoctorhadtorunafterherandsaid,“Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.Ifmy71isnothelpful,Iwillnottakeanymoneyfromyou.”Thewomanfinally72hissuggestion,andshefeltwellaftershehadthetreatment.Shestartedbringingherrelativesthere,andtheyallbecameBoubacar’spatients.Gradually,DrBoubacarbecameoneofthemost73doctorsinthehospital.BorninMali,anAfricancountry,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984tostudyChineseinBeijing.Whencompletingthecourse,hechosetolearnTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inGuangzhou.74thereweremanyancientChinesecharactersinthemedicaltextbook,studentshadtolearnmoreaboutancientChinesehistory,cultureandliterature.“That’sasubject75Chinesepeoplefinddifficult.It’ssurelyagreat76tometoo.“DrBoubacarsaid.Butwithhishardwork,Boubacar77becamethefirstforeignertogetadoctoral(博士的)degreeinTCM.HenowworksinahospitalinChengdu,SichuanProvince.However,hisworkdidnot78inthehospitalsofbigcities.In1997,healsojoinedaWHOtrainingprojectinYunnanProvince.Sincethen,hehas79morethan3000villagedoctors.Theytogetherhelpedmanyvillagerswiththeirhealthcare.Andtheydidthatforfree.EventhoughBoubacaris80medicineinChina,hehasnotforgottenabouthispeoplebackinMali.HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfricainthefuture.“IftheylearnTCMthere,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfr