備戰2022中考英語語法專題過關專題十三

動詞語態2021年中考考點真題1.(天津)TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he______bypeopleofallages.A.willlove B.waslovedC.isloved D.willbeloved2.Allcustomers______totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A.isasked B.wasaskedC.areasked D.wereaskedC考點1：一般現在時被動語態C2021年中考考點真題3.(朝陽)—______you___toJim'sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A.Did；invited

B.Were；invite C.Was；invited

D.Were；invited4.(遂寧)Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetition________inourschoollastweek.A.hold B.held C.isheld D.washeldD考點2：一般過去時被動語態D2021年中考考點真題5.(大連)The2022AsianGames______inHangzhou.A.hold B.held C.willbeheld D.haveheld6.(營口)Whereweshouldgo______nextFriday.A.isdecided

B.wasdecidedC.willbedecided D.hasbeendecidedC考點3:一般將來時被動語態

C動詞的語態主動語態概念:主語是動作的執行者被動語態概念:主語是動作的承受者，動作的執行者由by引導的短語表示，by意為.“被，由”構成一般現在時:am/is/aredone一般過去時:was/weredone一般將來時:will/shallbedone使用被動語態的情況①需要強調和突出動作的承受者②不知道動作的執行者是誰③句子的主語是物④沒有必要指出動作的執行者

圖解語法重點語法復習被動語態英語的語態有主動語態和被動語態兩種。決定動詞用主動語態還是被動語態主要看動詞和主語的關系。如果主語是動作的執行者，此時動詞用主動語態；如果主語是動作的承受者，此時動詞則用被動語態。英語的被動語態由“助動詞be＋過去分詞”構成，其中be有時態、人稱和數的變化。原來的主要由“by”引導。ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.執行者承受者構成:

is/am/are+及物動詞的過去分詞Weclean

ourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroom

iscleanedeveryday.考點1：一般現在時被動語態考點2：一般過去時被動語態構成:

was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞Peoplemade

thesemodelcarsinChinain2013.Thesemodelcars

wasbuilt

inChinain2013.構成:

will+be+及物動詞的過去分詞Wewillbuild

anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.Anewroadnearmyschool

willbebuiltnextyear.考點3：一般將來時的被動語態被動語態綜合練習1.Thetrafficlightsare___________byacentralcomputer.(控制)2.???????Whatisn't___________(提到)inthetext?3.Theelectriclightwas_____（發明）byEdison.4.Somefamouspaintingswere________(偷)fromthemuseumwithoutbeingnoticed.5.ThepresentationoftheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwillbe____________(報道)live.6.You'llbe____???????(處罰)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.controlledmentionedinventedstolenreportedpunished被動語態的用法①需要強調和突出動作的承受者時。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.(強調杯子是誰打碎的)②不知道動作的執行者是誰時。Hiswatchwasstolenyesterday.(不知道手表是誰偷的)③句子的主語是物，而不是人時。Myhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.(動作執行者是flood.)④沒有必要指出動作的執行者時。Abridgeisbeingbuiltoverthere.(不必說明誰在建橋)1.不及物動詞無被動語態。Whatwillhappenin100years.2.感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態中不帶to，但變為被動語態時，須加上to。makesb.dosth.→sb.+be+madetodo

sth.ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkerswasmadetoworkalldaybytheboss.使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題:不及物動詞3.如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Jackboughtmeapresent.→Apresentwasbought

formebyJack.使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題:4.一些動詞短語用于被動語態時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題:被動語態特殊用法讀句子，把它們翻譯成漢語。1.Thedooropenedslowly.2.Thepenwritessmoothly.3.Thistypeofbookssellwell.門慢慢打開了。這支筆寫得很流暢。這種類型的書很暢銷。①open,write,read,sell,cut,burn,drive等詞作不及物動詞時，可用主動語態表被動意義。讀句子，把它們翻譯成英語。1.這道菜聞起來很美味。2.這條狗看起來很危險。3.我的意見被證實是錯誤的。Thedishsmellsdelicious.Thedoglooksdangerous.Myopinionprovedtobewrong.②look,sound,taste,smell,prove等系動詞+形容詞，用主動結構表被動意義。被動語態特殊用法1.Ifsomethingisworthdoing,it'sworthdoingwell.③beworthdoing用主動形式表被動意義。如果一件事值得去做，那就值得去做好。④want/need/require+doing相當于want/need/require+tobe

done,tobedone1.Theroofrequiresrepairing.2.Yourhandswant/needwashing.Theroofrequirestoberepaired.Yourhandswant/needtobewashed.被動語態特殊用法被動語態特殊用法1.—whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread2.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMrZhangforhelp.A.fixing;togo B.tofix;togo C.fixing;going D.tofix;going3.Thispairofshoes________Mom,andit________verycomfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfelt B.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feels D.wasmadeby;feelsCADbemadeof由……制造(看得見原料)Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom由……制造(看不見原料)Thebookismadefromwood.bemadeupof

由......組成Thegradeismadeupofsixclasses.bemadein＋地點在……制造ThedeskismadeinZhuhai.常用的被動語態詞組bemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein1.Booksaremade__________paperwhilepaperismainlymade__________wood.A.of;of B.from;from C.of;from D.from;of2.?Thehouseismade_______woodanditismade______sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of3.—Thedresslooksbeautiful.Isitmade________silk?—Yes，andit?smade________Hangzhou.A.of;from B.of;in C.from;of D.in;by常用的被動語態詞組---考點練習CCBbeusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用來做某事Pensareusedforwriting.beusedas被當作……用Englishisusedasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.beusedby被某人使用Hiscarisusedbyhisfather.be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事MyEnglishteacherisusedtolivinginZhongshan.常用的被動語態詞組beusedforbeusedasbeusedbybemadetobefilledwith＝befullof裝滿Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.becoveredwith覆蓋Becareful.Theflooriscoveredwithwater.常用的被動語態詞組befilledwithbecoveredwith1.別灰心，生活充滿了驚喜和希望。Don'tloseheart.Lifeis______________surpriseandhope.2.秋天，街道被落葉覆蓋?。（cover）

?Inautumn,streets______________________fallenleaves.3.共享單車被廣泛用于短途出行。

Sharedbikes_______widely____________takingshort-distancetrips.4.Theyusethebackdoorasanexit.(改為被動語態)_________________________________________________5.for，letters，stamps，used，send，are．_____________________________________________．fullof/filledwitharecoveredwith?areusedforThebackdoorisusedasanexitbythem.Stampsareusedforsendingletters．常用的被動語態詞組---考點練習ItissaidthatMr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Itisreportedthatthedriverdrunkalotofwine.?It'sbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.It'swell-knownthatChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.常用的被動語態句式It’ssaidthat....“據說......”It’sreportedthat...“據報道......”It'sbelievedthat...“人們相信......”It’swellknownthat...“眾所周知......”Todayisabusyday.Becausemyparentswenttotakecareofmysickgrandmother,Ineededtopreparebreakfastbymyself.Ididn'tknowwhatcouldbe1.________(cook)formyself.SoIatenothing.I2._______________(drive)toschoolbymydadalmosteveryday.ButtodayIneededtotakethebus.Thereweresom