2024-2025學年河北省滄州市運東六縣高三上學期11月期中英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應位置上。3.請按照題號順序在各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.2.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Complainingaboutanitem.C.Inquiringaboutadeliveryservice.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.5.WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman’sbabysitter.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’schild.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitstartedraining?A.Shewaswalkinghome.B.Shewasplayingfootball.C.Shewaschattingwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?A.Findashelter.B.Contacthermum.C.Seethelightning.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.9Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A.Heneedstomeettheclients.B.Heisworkingonanothertask.C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Packingatent.C.Returningatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Tohavefun.B.Toimproveherfitness.C.Togetclosetonature.12.Wherewillthespeakersdorockclimbingtogether?A.Atagym.B.Inthewild.C.Ataclimbingcenter.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.14.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofpetrol.B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theenginecouldn’tworkproperly.15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Byusingthecarheater.C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance.B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Theagelimit.B.Policerecords.C.References.18.Whocanbeareferencefortheapplicants?A.Policeofficers.B.Theirformerbosses.C.Theirrelatives.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance.B.Workhabits.C.Workexperience.20Whatwillbeatthevolunteers’ownexpense?A.Dinners.B.Phonecalls.C.Transportation.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AYorkMinster—TheBestCathedralinEnglandCommonlyknownasYorkMinster,theCathedralandMetropoliticalChurchofSaintPeterinYorkisoneofthefinestold-fashionedbuildingsinEuropeandwascompletedin1472.Inadditiontodailyservices,therearemanyfeaturestodiscover.YorkMinsterhasoneofEurope’sbiggestcollectionsofstainedglass,with128windowsmadefromapproximately2millionindividualpiecesofstainedglass.Intheinteractiveundergroundchambers,youcandiscoverthe2,000-year-oldhistoryofYorkMinster.InthegroundsoutsidetheMinster,theOldPalacehousesfamoushistoricaltreasures,collectionsandalibrary.ForthebestviewinYork,climbtheTowerforasplendidviewofthesurroundingYorkshirecountryside.Allyearroundtherearespecialevents,includingperformancesbytheYorkMinsterChoir.OPENINGTIMESMontoSat:9:30am—4:00pmSun:12:45pm—2:15pmTICKETINFORMATIONMINSTERONLYMINSTERANDCENTRALTOWERAdult/Senior:￡18Child(17andunder)*:freewithapayingadult*UptofourchildrenwithonepayingadultAdult/Senior:￡24Child(8-17):￡6Toclimbthetoweryoumustbeaged8*Itcosts￡30,000adaytorunYorkMinsterandyouradmissionfeedirectlysupportsthefutureofthecathedral.Weneverchargeforpeopletoenterthecathedraltopray,lightacandleorattendaservice.BOOKINGAsaworkingchurch,wedoneedtoclosefromtimetotimeatshortnoticesowestronglyrecommendbookinginadvancesowecankeepyouinformedofanychangesinopeningtimes.Formoreinformationortobook,pleasecontactourteamusingthedetailsbeloworcompleteourenquiryform.T:01904557275E:bookings@1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinYorkMinster?A.StayintheOldPalace. B.Exploreitsrichhistory.C.Makewindowsfromstainedglass. D.ClimbtheTowertowatchperformances.2.What’sthechargeforacouplewiththeirsix-year-oldtwinsvisitingMinsteronly?A.￡24. B.￡36. C.￡42. D.￡48.3.WhatdoweknowaboutYorkMinster?A.Ittakesonamodernstyle. B.ItbansclimbingoftheTower.CItmayhavetemporaryclosures. D.Itchargespeopleattendingservices.BDeforestation—byclearcuttingorwildfires—hasmassiveconsequencesbothonclimateandhealth.ButleavingreforestationtoMotherNaturecantakedecades,particularlyasdisastrouswildfiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensity.Andthetime,costandlabourinvolvedmaketraditionalmethodsoftreeplantingnotaspracticalastheyoncewere.BryceJonesknowshowharditistoreplantforests.Forfourmonthsin2013,heworkedasatreeplanterthroughoutCanada.“There’snotechnologythere,”hesays.“Theonlywayyoucanautomatereforestationisthroughtheair.”Butitwasn’tuntil2019thathehitontheonethathethoughthadpotential:usedrones(無人機)tofirespeciallydesignedseedpods(莢)intotheground—at10timesthenormalrateandcosting20percentlessthantraditionalmethods.HeproposedtheideatohisbrotherandFlashForestwasborn.Hisfirstgoalwastoplantabilliontreesby2025.Theteamtookoutaloan,boughtadroneandused3DprintersatJones’sschooltomakecastsofthepods.Now,thecompanyhasagroupofdroneswitheachabletocarryseveralthousandpodsperflight.Threeoperatorsworkinafield,controllingfivedrones,whoseflightstake15to20minutes.FlashForest’sbigdrawisitsseedpod,whichcontainseverythingseedlings(幼苗)needtopromotesurvival.Anditstechnologyallowsthemtoreachpost-burnsitesorremoteareasthataredifficultfortraditionaltreeplanting.“Therearechallengeseveryday,”Jonessays,astheyworktoimprovetheengineering,hardware,softwareandseedpodrecipes.Thentherearethechallengespresentedbytheclimate—thisyear,recordtemperatures,recordwildfiresanddrought.“Thatwassomethingthatwastotallyoutofourcontrol,”hesays.Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashForestisfocusedonbiodiversity.ForJones,thetargetofplantingabilliontreesby2025isjustthebeginning.“Ihaveadreamthatthecompanywillplantonsixcontinents—everywherewhereourtechnologyisneeded,”hesays.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?A.Thebenefitsofreforestation. B.ThepowerofMotherNature.C.Thewayofputtingoutwildfires. D.Thenecessityofusingnewplantingmethods.5.WhatcontributestotheparticularappealofFlashForest?A.Itsdroneoperators. B.Thefrequentflights.C.Itsseedpod. D.Thelowcostofseedlings.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A.Extremeweather. B.Dronetechnology.C.3Dequipment. D.Computersoftware.7.WhatcanweinferaboutFlashForestfromthelastparagraph?AItchangeditsfocusinthepast. B.Itwillachieveitsfinaltargetin2025.C.Itmightbeavailableworldwideoneday. D.Ithasreplacedtraditionalformsofreforestation.C“Anxiety.”Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects—shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,muscletension—areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmanyvaluableopportunitiespresentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a“goodworkout”isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolvespushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseisalwaysasomewhatchallengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesometension.Forexample,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy(療法),whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthingsthatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments(e.g.,“I’mhavingahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport”),itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,ourresourcesbreakdown,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious—whatwe’reexperiencingiscalledstress.Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales(天平)goingoutofbalance.FocusingonworkandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunctionforawhile,butittendstomakethingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?AItisaninvitationtodiseases.B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.9.Whydoestheauthormention“goodworkout”inparagraph2?A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thekeytoclosenessispartners’support.B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.11.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwedealwithstress?A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork.B.Increaseresourcesavailabletous.C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment.D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskills.DScientistshavefoundawaytodecode(解碼)astreamofwordsinthebrainusingMRIscansandartificialintelligence.Thesystemreconstructsthemainpointofwhatapersonhearsorimagines,ratherthantryingtocopyeachword,ateamreports.“It’sgettingattheideasbehindthewords,themeaning,saysAlexanderHuth,anauthorofthestudy.Previouseffortstodecodelanguagehavereliedonsensorsplaceddirectlyonthesurfaceofthebrain.Thesensorsdetectsignalsinareasinvolvedinexpressingwords.ButtheTexasteam’sapproachisanattemptto“decodemorefreeformthought,”saysMarcelJust,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thenewstudycameaboutaspartofanefforttounderstandhowthebrainprocesseslanguage.Researchershadthreepeoplespendupto16hourseachinafunctionalMRIscanner,whichdetectssignsofactivityacrossthebrain.ParticipantsworeheadphonesthatstreamedaudiofromtheInternet.Thosestreamsofwordsproducedactivityalloverthebrain,notjustinareasassociatedwithspeechandlanguage.Afterparticipantslistenedtohoursofstoriesinthescanner,theMRIdatawassenttoacomputer.Itlearnedtomatchspecificpatternsofbrainactivitywithcertainstreamsofwords.Thencameaparaphrasedversionofwhataparticipantheard.TheMRIapproachiscurrentlyslowerandlessaccuratethananexperimentalcommunicationsystembeingdevelopedforparalyzedpeople,wherepeoplegetasheetofelectricalsensorsimplanteddirectlyonthesurfaceofthebrain.WithanMRI-basedsystem,noonehastogetsurgery.ButfutureversionsofMRIscanscouldraisemoralquestions.“Whatifyoucanreadoutthewordthatsomebodyisjustthinkingintheirhead?That’spotentiallyaharmfulthing.”Huthsays.Thistechnologycan’treallyreadmindsuncontrollably,though.Itonlyworkswhenaparticipantisactivelycooperatingwithscientists.Still,systemsthatdecodelanguagecouldsomedaysupportpeoplewhoareunabletospeakbecauseofabraininjuryordisease.Theyarealsoassistingscientistsinunderstandinghowthebrainprocesseswordsandthoughts.12.WhatisspecialabouttheTexasteam’sstudy?A.Braincanbereconstructed. B.Sensorsignalscanbeimproved.C.Expressioncanbeperfected. D.Meaningscanbecomprehended.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewayofspeechdecoding. B.Stepsofwordmatching.C.Theprocessofanexperiment. D.Patternsofbrainactivity.14.WhatcanbeimpliedaboutMRIscansfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareadouble-edgedsword. B.Theyarepotentiallyharmfultolife.C.Theyarewellworthresearching. D.Theyarehelpfultotreatbraindisease.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADecoderThatCanConveyMeaning B.ADecoderThatCanReadYourMindC.MRIScanner:StillaLongWaytoGo D.MRIScanner:BridgeMessageGap第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheritisthefluoranyoftheothercold-likevirusesrisinginwinter,itseemsthatstuffynosesandsorethroatsarecommonsymptoms.Youmayhavenoticed,however,thatyourcoldseemstogetbetterorworsedependingonthetimeofday.___16___Then,theypartiallyclearupthroughouttheday,onlytogetworseoncemoreasyougettobed.Whydoesthishappen?Currently,theleadingideaisthatsymptomseverityislinkedtoourcircadianrhythm(晝夜節律).Thecircadianrhythmisveryimportantfordailycellularprocessesandcanbeaffectedbytheamountofsleepandlightwegeteachday.___17___Whileresting,thebodyusesthedowntimetorecover.___18___Thisalsoworkswhenyouareill—thebodyfloodsthebloodwithwhitebloodcellscalledleukocytes,resultinginanimmuneresponseagainstdiseasesandtheimmunesystemfightinginfection.This,therefore,explainswhyourcoldsymptomsgetworseaswesettledownforanight’ssleep.Cellsinfectedbyvirusesareattractedtothelocalareaandkilled,causingsorenessintheaffectedtissues,andmucus(鼻涕)floodsthenosetojointhefight.___19___Youwakeupfeelinglikedeathduetothebattlehappeningwithin.___20___Thefirstissimplygravity.Whenyouliedown,yourmucusbuildsupinthenose,causingpressureandheadaches.Asyoustandup,youstarttofeelbetter.Anotherfactorisabouthormones(荷爾蒙).Hormonalimbalancescanbecausedbylackofsleepatnightandcouldinfluenceimmunefunction,leadingtoacycleofsleeplessnightsandthenfeelingworse.A.Othersarereportingthesamething.B.It’sagoodthing,butpeoplereallyfeeluncomfortable.C.Gravityhelpsoutalotmorewhenyouareupright.D.Mostcommonly,youwakeupwithworsesymptoms.E.Thereareotherreasonswhyyoumightfeelworseatnight.F.Thisiswhysleepissoimportantafteryou’vebeentothegym.G.Italsoplaysacriticalroleincontrollingtheheartandtheimmunesystem.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Katherinewouldneverforgetthedaywhenherdaughterbroughtaplatefromkindergarten,withadrawingofmouse-likecreaturesonit.“Emma,whataretheselittlecharacters?Whatdoyou____21____them?”Katherinesaid.“Mom,they’remy____22____.Theycometochildrenwhoarelonelyorwhoweremeanttohavea____23____life,”Emmasaid.It____24____theunemployed36-year-oldmom’sheartduringatimewhenshewasn’tfeelingtoogoodaboutherjob____25____.Allthiseventually____26____anewprojectforKatherine,unemployedformonths—makingalineofstuffedanimalsforsalebasedonherdaughter’s____27____.“Everyday,Iwouldworkonit,”shesaid.“Overtime,itfeltlikethisiswhatIreally____28____.”Inherbasement,Katherinecutpatterns,wrotestorylinesand____29____prototypes(原型樣品)toturn“TheRepresentatives”intodolls(玩偶).Todayshehasfour_____30_____dollprototypesandspecificstorylinestogowitheachmaincharacter.Shehopesto_____31_____thedollstoparentsgoingthroughhardtimes,ormaybethosepreparingtoworkoverseas,leavingtheir_____32_____behindwithrelatives.Shesaidevenifthedollsdon’t_____33_____,she’staughtherdaughter_____34_____tokeepmovingevenindowntimes.It’sreallya_____35_____forthoseunemployedrightnow,shesaid.21.A.leave B.call C.bring D.feed22.A.representatives B.classmates C.supporters D.guides23.A.longer B.tougher C.better D.fairer24.A.broke B.closed C.touched D.won25.A.descriptions B.reports C.duties D.prospects26.A.ledto B.referredto C.adaptedto D.belongedto27.A.memories B.drawings C.toys D.feelings28.A.learned B.imagined C.wanted D.promised29.A.tested B.labeled C.copied D.sewed30.A.advertised B.completed C.marked D.printed31.A.return B.donate C.market D.expose32.A.kids B.parents C.jobs D.stories33.A.turnup B.catchup C.breakoff D.takeoff34.A.onpurpose B.byexample C.atwill D.indetail35.A.tradition B.dream C.wonder D.lesson第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AfreighttrainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney____36____passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas____37____(arrive)inZhangjiakousincethelaunchoftheChina-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.Thegovernmentsaidthetrain’sarrivalsignifiedthe____38____(office)openingoftheZhangjiakousectionoftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant____39____(found)forthedevelopmentofZhangjiakou____40____amultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked____41____significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness____42____expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,____43____(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,carrying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou____44____(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakouisbecomingpartofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridor_____45_____(follow)theopeningoftherailwayroutetoEuropeandCentralAsia.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.為了迎接“世界問候日（WorldHelloDay）”的到來，你校將舉辦相關主題的英文演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內容包括：1.節日意義；2.發出呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Helloeveryone,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Theeasywayoutisn'talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatmyfathertoaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughthecookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,Istartedonitassoonasheleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDadlovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasstickydough(面團)coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn'thavetofacehimlaughingatmywork.

Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDadgothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDadstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveintherubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthe.fermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe"livingthing"wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething,Dadorme.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Mydadtappedmegentlyontheshoulder,andwewentinside._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atapartythreemonthslater,everyonewantedtotrymybread._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應位置上。3.請按照題號順序在各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.2.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.3.Whatisthemandoing?APlacinganorder.B.Complainingaboutanitem.C.Inquiringaboutadeliveryservice.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.5.WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman’sbabysitter.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’schild.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitstartedraining?A.Shewaswalkinghome.B.Shewasplayingfootball.C.Shewaschattingwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?A.Findashelter.B.Contacthermum.C.Seethelightning.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.9.Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A.Heneedstomeettheclients.B.Heisworkingonanothertask.C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Packingatent.C.Returningatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Tohavefun.B.Toimproveherfitness.C.Togetclosetonature.12.Wherewillthespeakersdorockclimbingtogether?A.Atagym.B.Inthewild.C.Ataclimbingcenter.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.14.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofpetrol.B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theenginecouldn’tworkproperly.15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Byusingthecarheater.C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance.B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Theagelimit.B.Policerecords.C.References.18.Whocanbeareferencefortheapplicants?A.Policeofficers.B.Theirformerbosses.C.Theirrelatives.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance.B.Workhabits.C.Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers’ownexpense?A.Dinners.B.Phonecalls.C.Transportation.聽力答案略第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AYorkMinster—TheBestCathedralinEnglandCommonlyknownasYorkMinster,theCathedralandMetropoliticalChurchofSaintPeterinYorkisoneofthefinestold-fashionedbuildingsinEuropeandwascompletedin1472.Inadditiontodailyservices,therearemanyfeaturestodiscover.YorkMinsterhasoneofEurope’sbiggestcollectionsofstainedglass,with128windowsmadefromapproximately2millionindividualpiecesofstainedglass.Intheinteractiveundergroundchambers,youcandiscoverthe2,000-year-oldhistoryofYorkMinster.InthegroundsoutsidetheMinster,theOldPalacehousesfamoushistoricaltreasures,collectionsandalibrary.ForthebestviewinYork,climbtheTowerforasplendidviewofthesurroundingYorkshirecountryside.Allyearroundtherearespecialevents,includingperformanc