第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市坪山區中考英語一模試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）1.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Therewasamysteriousshopcalled"TimeBank".Theownerclaimedtoexchangetimewith（1）.Oneday，outofcuriosity，ayoungman（2）theshop.Heasked，"CanIexchangetimeformoney？"Theowneranswered，"Certainly，butyoumustexchangeaperiodofyourlifetime."Theyoungmannamedthetimehewaswillingtoexchange—his（3）childhood.Whenhewasalittleboy，hehadnofriends，onlybooks.Theymadeadeal.Soontherewasalargesumofmoneyinhisaccount.Yearswentby，hiscareerwasmore（4）thanever，buthestartedtofeelempty.Onaquietnight，he（5）realizedthathischildhoodwasvaluableforhimtolearntobestrongandindependent.He（6）tothe"TimeBank"andaskedtheownertostopthedeal."Icanreturnyourtime，butyoumustexchangeeverythingyouhavenow，"theownersaid.Withoutasecondthought，heagreed.Althoughhelosthissuccess，money，eventhe（7）oftheyearsofhardwork，hewasjoyful.Immediately，hischildhoodmemories（8）.Atthatmoment，hefeltasenseof（9）likeneverbefore.Themost（10）thingsinlifearenotmaterialwealth，butthetimeweexperienceandthememorieswemake.（1）A．actorsB．customersC．reportersD．visitors（2）A．lookedforB．wentaroundC．walkedintoD．talkedabout（3）A．freeB．happyC．unusualD．lonely（4）A．successfulB．helpfulC．joyfulD．hopeful（5）A．luckilyB．suddenlyC．secretlyD．possibly（6）A．rushedB．wroteC．gotD．moved（7）A．changesB．dreamsC．chancesD．achievements（8）A．workedB．repairedC．returnedD．continued（9）A．confidenceB．prideC．humourD．happiness（10）A．surprisingB．usefulC．pricelessD．differentⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）LiWenyong，53，isaforestofficerattheNationalParkinHainanProvince.HisjobistofindandobserveHainangibbons（長臂猿），andrecordtheirlatestsituationwithacameraandapen.Hainangibbonsliveinrainforesttreesover10metershigh，seldomontheground.Inthe1950s，theHainangibbonpopulationwasover2，000.However，localvillagersbegantoopenuplandinthemountains.Gibbonslosttheirhome.Inthe1980s，thenumberofHainangibbonswasjustaboutseven.InordertoprotectHainangibbons，Hainangovernmentsetoutaseriesofmeasures.Localgovernmentplantedmorethan300，000treesasfoodforthegibbons.Localpeoplemovedoutofthemountainstogivelivingspacetothegibbons.Volunteerswentintotherainforesttoprotectthem.Thankstotheseprotectionefforts，thenumberofthegibbonshasrisen.Liloveshisjob.AsLisatdownunderatreeandadjustedhiscamera，severalHainangibbonshungtheirbodiesupsidedownandtouchedhisheadandequipmentwiththeirhands."Withoutprotection，thisspecieswouldbeneverseenagain，"Lisaid."Iwillguardthemforever，untilmylegscannolongerrun."（1）WhatdoesLiWenyongdo？A．Hesavestreesintherainforest.B．HefeedsHainangibbonsintherainforest.C．HefindsmoreHainangibbonsintherainforest.D．Hefinds，observesandrecordsHainangibbons.（2）WhatcausedtheHainangibbonstobereducedinParagraph2？A．Airpollution.B．Losinghome.C．Animalattack.D．Humanhunting.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A．Waystoplantmoretrees.B．Ideastogivemorelivingspace.C．ActionstoprotectHainangibbons.D．ReasonstoprotectHainangibbons.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A．Hainangibbonsareveryfriendly.B．LiandHainangibbonsgetalongwell.C．Hainangibbonsoftenfindfoodontheground.D．LialwaystakesphotosofHainangibbonsinhisfreetime.（5）WhatisLi'sattitudetowardshisjob？A．Responsible.B．Strict.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.3．（7.5分）MynameisBlackBeauty.I'magoodhorsewhodoesn'tkickorbitepeople.Oneday，myownersSquireGordonandJohndrovemetogoonalongjourney.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy，butwetravelledhappily.Wearrivedinthetownearly，butSquire'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasblowing，makingaterriblesound.Suddenlyweheardacrack，andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill（靜止）.Iwasshakingwithfear，butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway."Wemustgoback，"saidJohn，"anddrivesixmilestoawoodenbridge."Whenwegotthereitwasnearlydark.Therewaswateronthemiddleofthebridge，butSquiredidnotnoticeanddidn'tstop.Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge，Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped."Goon，Beauty!"saidSquire.Johngotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.ButIrefusedtogo.Justthenamansawus."Stop!"hecried."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit，youareallgoingtodrown（淹死）intheriver.""Thankyou，Beauty!"saidSquire."Yousavedus，"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Itwouldtakeuslongertimebutweweresafe.（1）Whydidthemenandthehorseleavethetownsolate？A．Becausetheydroveslowly.B．Becausetheyhadfuninthetown.C．BecauseSquireGordonspentmuchtimeonhisbusiness.D．BecauseBlackBeautywashurtandgottreatmentinthetown.（2）Whatdidthehorsedowhenthetreefellinfrontofhim？A．Hestoodstill.B．Hebithisowners.C．Heranawayinfear.D．Hemadealoudnoise.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph9？A．Theroad.B．Thetown.C．Theriver.D．Thebridge.（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage？A．SquireGordondidn'tlikethehorse.B．Thehorseknewthebridgewasdangerous.C．Thehorsegothisnamefromhisappearance.D．SquireGordon'sbusinesswasverysuccessful.（5）Whichwordscanbestdescribethehorse？A．Braveandclever.B．Lovelybutlazy.C．Hardworkingandbeautiful.D．Friendlybutnoisy.4．（7.5分）Abrokenheart.Asadendingtosomething.That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced，orprobablywill.Afterall，it'spartoflife.Butnoquestion，thisexperiencecanbedevastating.Manypeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetitover.Butresearchshowslisteningtosadmusicisagoodwaytohelpyougothroughthesadness.Sadmusiccanhelpcheeryouupfromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundlisteningtosadmusiccantriggeryouremotions（激發情感）.Itdrawsyouawayfromfocusonyourself，andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment，fromtheUniversityofKent，foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness，listeningtomusicthatwas"beautifulbutsad"raisedtheirspirits.Infact，itdidsowhenthepersonwasfirstconsciously（有意識地）awareofthesituationcausingtheirsadness，andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Whenpeoplewishedthatthesadmusicmighthelp，theyfounditdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyourfullexperiencegivesyouhope.Forexample，aresearchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatembracing（擁抱）difficultiesaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation，andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange，helpsyoutopassthroughit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Painful.B．Shameful.C．Hopeful.D．Cheerful.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A．Sadmusicisusuallybeautiful.B．Sadmusiccanhelpyoufeelbetter.C．Helpingothersisgoodforyourmood.D．Everyoneexperiencesdifficultiesintheirlife.（3）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A．Peopleinsadnessprefersadmusic.B．TheUniversityofKentdidanexperimentonstudents.C．Whenpeoplethinksadmusiccanbegood，itwillhelp.D．Thebenefitsofsadmusichavebeenstudiedclearlybyscientists.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，whathelpspeoplepassthroughdifficulties？A．Listeningtomusic.B．Askingfriendsforhelp.C．Communicatingwithpeople.D．Takingdifficultiesasakindofgrowth.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．WhenpeopleliketolistentosadmusicB．WhattypeofmusicpeopleshouldlistenC．HowpeopleshouldpassthroughthesadnessanddifficultiesD．Whylisteningtosadmusichelpspeopleinsadnessfeelbetter第二節閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Thefirststepistoimproveourappearance.B.Whatisthesecrettopopularity？C.Wewillhaveafeelingofjoyandwarmth.D.Meanwhile，nomatterwhatwedo，wemustnotfoolsomeone.E.Ourfacialexpressionisanimportantpartofourappearance.F.Weneedtoputothers'interestsbeforeourowninsomecases.Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers，butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.（1）Infact，itisverysimple.（2）Weshouldmakesurethatwestayingoodshapeanddresswell.Whenwelookniceandwell﹣dressed，wewillnotonlylookbetterbutalsofeelbetter.Inaddition，weshouldsmileandappearfriendly.（3）Ifweshowasmileonourface，peoplewillbeattractedtoourgoodlooksandimpressedbyourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepisdevelopingmoreconsiderationforothers.（4）Caringforotherpeoplecanbeasignofpersonalgrowth.Ofcourse，it'salsoimportanttobegoodlisteners.Inthisway，peoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtotrustus.（5）Onlybybeingrespectfulofotherscanweearntheirrespect.Aboutall，wemustremembertobeourselves.Ifwecandoalloftheabove，Iamsurepopularitywillcomeourway.第三節信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A﹣F分別是六本雜志的介紹。請根據五位同學的興趣愛好和需求，幫助他們選出最感興趣的讀物。A.EnglishSquareTheweeklymagazinekeepsyouintouchwithwhat'shappeningintheworld.Youcanfindthelatestnews.Specialbackpagesumsupthenewsforbusyreaders.B.SassyThismagazinehasacirculationofover1，000，000.Everyweekwell﹣knownwritersbringyouthelatestmusic.Therearethreefull﹣lengthstoriesaswellascolourpicturesofyourfavoritefilmstars.C.NationalGeographyThismonthlymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.Itincludesgeography，naturalscience，andthestudyofworldcultureandhistory.Thisamazingmagazineisfullofcolorphotos，whichisyourwindowontheworld.D.X﹣FileThismonthlymagazinebringsyoureallifeofdetectives（偵探）.Theychasecriminalsacrossdifferentcountriesandfindoutthetruthoftheincident.Itisfilledwiththestoriesofadventures.E.SchoolingThemagazineisinfullcolor，morethantwohundredpages，andpackedwithsupportandfun!Itgivesreadersmorechoicestolearnmoreaboutcoursesandactivitiesinforeignhighschools.F.See﹣ItReaderscanfindthelatestartnews.ThismagazineisouteveryFriday.Ittellsinterestingartwork，artdesignandarteducation.Themagazineissointerestingthatyouwouldnotbeabletoputitdown.（1）Brigitteplanstostudyabroad.Shewouldliketoknowthestudyandlifeinforeignhighschools.（2）Eleanorhastravelledmanyplaces.Sheenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople，placesandcustoms.（3）AmyisinterestedinEnglishnews，butshedoesn'thavemuchtimetoread.（4）Carrielikespopmusic.Shewantstoknowaboutthestarsandthelatestfashion.（5）Leroydreamstobeapoliceman.Hetakesinterestinthestoriesaboutdetectives.第二部分非選擇題（25分）川.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。7．（10分）AsoneofGuangdong'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產）representatives，GuangzhouDimSumBrunch（早茶）isalong﹣standingcustomthathasbeenpasseddown（1）hundredsofyears.Thesedeliciousfoodsarenowavailablefor（2）（we）totasteinGuangzhou'sstreets.PeopleinGuangzhouparticularlyenjoydrinkingtea.（3）theygreeteachother，theyoftenask，"Howaboutdrinkingtea？"WhythendopeopleinGuangzhouhavesuchastrongpreferencefortea？InGuangzhou，teafocusesonbothteaanddimsum（點心）.More（4）（important），drinkingteahasdevelopedintoaculturalpastimeforsocializingandgatherings，actingasabridgeforcommunicationinpeople's（5）（day）lives.ItissaidthatGuangzhouDimSumBrunchoriginatedfromoldneighborhoodsinGuangzhou.Theearliestteadrinkingplaces（6）（call）"ErliPavilion".Everydaybefore（7）（start）work，peoplewouldgotosmallteahousesandspendtwocentstoenjoy（8）cupofteaandtwodimsum，whicharegoodandcheap.In2023，thecustomofGuangzhouDimSumBrunchwasincludedinthe（9）（eight）ProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofthePeople'sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Sincethen，thistraditionalculture（10）（become）thebestsymbolofoutliningthecity'sstyleandculturalcharm.Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）為促進學生身心健康成長，深圳市教育局于2023年底發布《關于義務教育階段學校實行每天一節體育課的通知》，要求各學校開展"每天一節體育課活動"。假如你是李華，請你以"運動與健康"為主題向學校英語報投稿，號召同學們運動起來，健康生活。內容要點：運動的意義強健體魄、愉悅心情等。運動的方式推薦有益身心的運動項目并簡述原因（至少兩項）。你的呼吁……要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內）；（2）文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；（3）可適當增加細節，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標點正確，書面整潔。Sportsbenefitpeopleinmanyways.______________________

2024年廣東省深圳市坪山區中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）1.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Therewasamysteriousshopcalled"TimeBank".Theownerclaimedtoexchangetimewith（1）B.Oneday，outofcuriosity，ayoungman（2）Ctheshop.Heasked，"CanIexchangetimeformoney？"Theowneranswered，"Certainly，butyoumustexchangeaperiodofyourlifetime."Theyoungmannamedthetimehewaswillingtoexchange—his（3）Dchildhood.Whenhewasalittleboy，hehadnofriends，onlybooks.Theymadeadeal.Soontherewasalargesumofmoneyinhisaccount.Yearswentby，hiscareerwasmore（4）Athanever，buthestartedtofeelempty.Onaquietnight，he（5）Brealizedthathischildhoodwasvaluableforhimtolearntobestrongandindependent.He（6）Atothe"TimeBank"andaskedtheownertostopthedeal."Icanreturnyourtime，butyoumustexchangeeverythingyouhavenow，"theownersaid.Withoutasecondthought，heagreed.Althoughhelosthissuccess，money，eventhe（7）Doftheyearsofhardwork，hewasjoyful.Immediately，hischildhoodmemories（8）C.Atthatmoment，hefeltasenseof（9）Dlikeneverbefore.Themost（10）Cthingsinlifearenotmaterialwealth，butthetimeweexperienceandthememorieswemake.（1）A．actorsB．customersC．reportersD．visitors（2）A．lookedforB．wentaroundC．walkedintoD．talkedabout（3）A．freeB．happyC．unusualD．lonely（4）A．successfulB．helpfulC．joyfulD．hopeful（5）A．luckilyB．suddenlyC．secretlyD．possibly（6）A．rushedB．wroteC．gotD．moved（7）A．changesB．dreamsC．chancesD．achievements（8）A．workedB．repairedC．returnedD．continued（9）A．confidenceB．prideC．humourD．happiness（10）A．surprisingB．usefulC．pricelessD．different【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：店主聲稱要和顧客交換時間。actors演員；customers客戶；reporters記者；visitors參觀者。根據"Theownerclaimedtoexchangetimewith"（店主聲稱要和交換時間。）可知是這個店主和顧客做生意。故選B。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：一天，出于好奇，一個年輕人走進了商店。lookedfor尋找；wentaround傳播；walkedinto走入；talkedabout談論。根據"theshop"（商店）可知是走入商店。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這個年輕人說出了他愿意交換的時間——他孤獨的童年。free自由的；happy開心的；unusual不同尋常的；lonely孤獨的。根據"Whenhewasalittleboy，hehadnofriends，onlybooks."（當他還是個小男孩的時候，他沒有朋友，只有書。）可知他沒有朋友，所以是孤獨的。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：多年過去了，他的事業比以往任何時候都更加成功，但他開始感到空虛。successful成功的；helpful有幫助的；joyful快樂的；hopeful有希望的。根據"Althoughhelosthissuccess，money"（盡管他失去了成功，金錢）可知是他成功了。故選A。（5）考查副詞。句意：在一個安靜的夜晚，他突然意識到童年對他來說是寶貴的，讓他學會堅強和獨立。luckily幸運地；suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；possibly可能。根據"realized..."可知是突然意識到。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：他沖向"時間銀行"，要求店主停止交易。rushed沖；wrote寫；got得到；moved移動。根據"tothe'TimeBank'andaskedtheownertostopthedeal."（向"時間銀行"，要求店主停止交易。）可知是沖向"時間銀行"商店。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：雖然他失去了成功，失去了金錢，甚至失去了多年辛勤工作的成果，但他是快樂的。changes改變；dreams夢想；chances機會；achievements成就。根據語境可知是多年努力取得的成就。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：很快，他的童年記憶又回來了。worked工作；repaired修理；returned回來；continued繼續。根據"hischildhoodmemories"（他的童年記憶）以及前文可知，他要求停止交易，所以他的記憶回來了。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：那一刻，他感到前所未有的幸福。confidence自信；pride自豪；humour幽默；happiness開心。根據"hewasjoyful"（他很高興）可知他感到很開心。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：生命中最無價的東西不是物質財富，而是我們所經歷的時間和我們所創造的記憶。surprising令人吃驚的；useful有用的；priceless無價的；different不同的。根據"thingsinlifearenotmaterialwealth，butthetimeweexperienceandthememorieswemake."（生活中的東西不是物質財富，而是我們所經歷的時間和我們所創造的記憶。）可知我們所經歷的時間和我們所創造的記憶是無價的。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）LiWenyong，53，isaforestofficerattheNationalParkinHainanProvince.HisjobistofindandobserveHainangibbons（長臂猿），andrecordtheirlatestsituationwithacameraandapen.Hainangibbonsliveinrainforesttreesover10metershigh，seldomontheground.Inthe1950s，theHainangibbonpopulationwasover2，000.However，localvillagersbegantoopenuplandinthemountains.Gibbonslosttheirhome.Inthe1980s，thenumberofHainangibbonswasjustaboutseven.InordertoprotectHainangibbons，Hainangovernmentsetoutaseriesofmeasures.Localgovernmentplantedmorethan300，000treesasfoodforthegibbons.Localpeoplemovedoutofthemountainstogivelivingspacetothegibbons.Volunteerswentintotherainforesttoprotectthem.Thankstotheseprotectionefforts，thenumberofthegibbonshasrisen.Liloveshisjob.AsLisatdownunderatreeandadjustedhiscamera，severalHainangibbonshungtheirbodiesupsidedownandtouchedhisheadandequipmentwiththeirhands."Withoutprotection，thisspecieswouldbeneverseenagain，"Lisaid."Iwillguardthemforever，untilmylegscannolongerrun."（1）WhatdoesLiWenyongdo？DA．Hesavestreesintherainforest.B．HefeedsHainangibbonsintherainforest.C．HefindsmoreHainangibbonsintherainforest.D．Hefinds，observesandrecordsHainangibbons.（2）WhatcausedtheHainangibbonstobereducedinParagraph2？BA．Airpollution.B．Losinghome.C．Animalattack.D．Humanhunting.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？CA．Waystoplantmoretrees.B．Ideastogivemorelivingspace.C．ActionstoprotectHainangibbons.D．ReasonstoprotectHainangibbons.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？BA．Hainangibbonsareveryfriendly.B．LiandHainangibbonsgetalongwell.C．Hainangibbonsoftenfindfoodontheground.D．LialwaystakesphotosofHainangibbonsinhisfreetime.（5）WhatisLi'sattitudetowardshisjob？AA．Responsible.B．Strict.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段HisjobistofindandobserveHainangibbons（長臂猿），andrecordtheirlatestsituationwithacameraandapen.（他的工作是尋找和觀察海南長臂猿，并用相機和筆記錄它們的最新情況。）可知，他的工作是尋找和觀察海南長臂猿，并用相機和筆記錄他們的最新情況。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段However，localvillagersbegantoopenuplandinthemountains.Gibbonslosttheirhome.（然而，當地村民開始在山區開發土地。吉本斯失去了它們的家。）可知，海南長臂猿失去了它們的家園。故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據第三段InordertoprotectHainangibbons，Hainangovernmentsetoutaseriesofmeasures.Localgovernmentplantedmorethan300，000treesasfoodforthegibbons.Localpeoplemovedoutofthemountainstogivelivingspacetothegibbons.Volunteerswentintotherainforesttoprotectthem.Thankstotheseprotectionefforts，thenumberofthegibbonshasrisen.（為了保護海南長臂猿，海南政府制定了一系列措施。當地政府種植了30多萬棵樹作為長臂猿的食物。當地人搬出山區給長臂猿生存空間。志愿者進入雨林保護它們。由于這些保護措施，長臂猿的數量增加了。）可知，第三段主要介紹了為保護海南長臂猿而采取的行動。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段AsLisatdownunderatreeandadjustedhiscamera，severalHainangibbonshungtheirbodiesupsidedownandtouchedhisheadandequipmentwiththeirhands.（當李坐在一棵樹下調整相機時，幾只海南長臂猿倒掛著身體，用手觸摸他的頭和設備。）可推知，他和長臂猿相處良好。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Iwillguardthemforever，untilmylegscannolongerrun.（我會永遠守護他們，直到我的腿再也跑不動為止。）可知，他會永遠守護長臂猿，可推知他對他的工作很負責。故選A。3．（7.5分）MynameisBlackBeauty.I'magoodhorsewhodoesn'tkickorbitepeople.Oneday，myownersSquireGordonandJohndrovemetogoonalongjourney.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy，butwetravelledhappily.Wearrivedinthetownearly，butSquire'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasblowing，makingaterriblesound.Suddenlyweheardacrack，andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill（靜止）.Iwasshakingwithfear，butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway."Wemustgoback，"saidJohn，"anddrivesixmilestoawoodenbridge."Whenwegotthereitwasnearlydark.Therewaswateronthemiddleofthebridge，butSquiredidnotnoticeanddidn'tstop.Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge，Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped."Goon，Beauty!"saidSquire.Johngotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.ButIrefusedtogo.Justthenamansawus."Stop!"hecried."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit，youareallgoingtodrown（淹死）intheriver.""Thankyou，Beauty!"saidSquire."Yousavedus，"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Itwouldtakeuslongertimebutweweresafe.（1）Whydidthemenandthehorseleavethetownsolate？CA．Becausetheydroveslowly.B．Becausetheyhadfuninthetown.C．BecauseSquireGordonspentmuchtimeonhisbusiness.D．BecauseBlackBeautywashurtandgottreatmentinthetown.（2）Whatdidthehorsedowhenthetreefellinfrontofhim？AA．Hestoodstill.B．Hebithisowners.C．Heranawayinfear.D．Hemadealoudnoise.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph9？DA．Theroad.B．Thetown.C．Theriver.D．Thebridge.（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage？BA．SquireGordondidn'tlikethehorse.B．Thehorseknewthebridgewasdangerous.C．Thehorsegothisnamefromhisappearance.D．SquireGordon'sbusinesswasverysuccessful.（5）Whichwordscanbestdescribethehorse？AA．Braveandclever.B．Lovelybutlazy.C．Hardworkingandbeautiful.D．Friendlybutnoisy.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第2段"Wearrivedinthetownearly，butSquire'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon."（我們很早就到了鎮上，但Squire的事花了很長時間。我們直到下午晚些時候才離開。）可知他們離開城鎮很晚是因為SquireGordon在他的業務上花費了很多時間。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第3段"Suddenlyweheardacrack，andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill（靜止）."（突然我們聽到一聲爆裂聲，一棵大樹倒在我們面前的馬路對面。我停了下來。）可知當樹在它面前倒下時，馬保持靜止。故選A。（3）代詞指代題。根據第9段"Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit，youareallgoingtodrown（淹死）intheriver."（這座橋在中間斷了。如果你繼續下去，你們都會淹死在河里。）可知橋斷了，如果上了橋，會被淹死的，因此此處it指代"橋"。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據第5段"Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge，Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped."（我的腳一碰到橋，就知道出了問題。我停了下來。）可知馬知道橋是危險的，所以停了下來。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據第3段"Iwasshakingwithfear，butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway."（我嚇得渾身發抖，但我沒有轉身，也沒有逃跑。）可知雖然馬很害怕，但是沒有轉身，也沒有跑開，可見馬很勇敢；根據第5段"Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge，Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped."（我的腳一碰到橋，就知道出了問題。我停了下來。）可知馬知道橋是危險的，所以停了下來，可推知馬是聰明的。故選A。4．（7.5分）Abrokenheart.Asadendingtosomething.That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced，orprobablywill.Afterall，it'spartoflife.Butnoquestion，thisexperiencecanbedevastating.Manypeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetitover.Butresearchshowslisteningtosadmusicisagoodwaytohelpyougothroughthesadness.Sadmusiccanhelpcheeryouupfromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundlisteningtosadmusiccantriggeryouremotions（激發情感）.Itdrawsyouawayfromfocusonyourself，andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment，fromtheUniversityofKent，foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness，listeningtomusicthatwas"beautifulbutsad"raisedtheirspirits.Infact，itdidsowhenthepersonwasfirstconsciously（有意識地）awareofthesituationcausingtheirsadness，andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Whenpeoplewishedthatthesadmusicmighthelp，theyfounditdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyourfullexperiencegivesyouhope.Forexample，aresearchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatembracing（擁抱）difficultiesaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation，andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange，helpsyoutopassthroughit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inParagraph1probablymean？AA．Painful.B．Shameful.C．Hopeful.D．Cheerful.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？BA．Sadmusicisusuallybeautiful.B．Sadmusiccanhelpyoufeelbetter.C．Helpingothersisgoodforyourmood.D．Everyoneexperiencesdifficultiesintheirlife.（3）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？CA．Peopleinsadnessprefersadmusic.B．TheUniversityofKentdidanexperimentonstudents.C．Whenpeoplethinksadmusiccanbegood，itwillhelp.D．Thebenefitsofsadmusichavebeenstudiedclearlybyscientists.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，whathelpspeoplepassthroughdifficulties？DA．Listeningtomusic.B．Askingfriendsforhelp.C．Communicatingwithpeople.D．Takingdifficultiesasakindofgrowth.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA．WhenpeopleliketolistentosadmusicB．WhattypeofmusicpeopleshouldlistenC．HowpeopleshouldpassthroughthesadnessanddifficultiesD．Whylisteningtosadmusichelpspeopleinsadnessfeelbetter【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據第一段Abrokenheart.Asadendingtosomething.That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced，orprobablywill.Afterall，it'spartoflife.Butnoquestion，thisexperiencecanbedevastating.（一顆破碎的心。某件事的悲傷結局。這是我們大多數人都經歷過的，或者可能會經歷的。畢竟，這是生活的一部分。但毫無疑問，這種經歷可能是）可知一顆破碎的心和某件事的悲傷結局，這種經歷是讓人痛苦的，故此處劃線部分和painful意義相近。故選A。（2）主旨大意題。根據第三段Anotherexperiment，fromtheUniversityofKent，foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness，listeningtomusicthatwas'beautifulbutsad'raisedtheirspirits.（肯特大學的另一項實驗發現，當人們經歷悲傷時，聽"美麗但悲傷"的音樂會振奮他們的精神。）可知第三段主要講述了悲傷的音樂可以幫助你感覺更好。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Whenpeoplewishedthatthesadmusicmighthelp，theyfounditdid.（當人們希望悲傷的音樂能有所幫助時，他們發現確實如此。）可知當人們希望悲傷的音樂能幫助他們時，他們發現它確實有所幫助。故選C。（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段embracingdifficultiesaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation，andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange，helpsyoutopassthroughit.（擁抱生活經歷或新情況中的困難，并將其視為成長和改變的一步，可以幫助你度過難關。）可知接受困難作為一種成長的方式可以幫助人們度過困難。故選D。（5）標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了悲傷的音樂有助于悲傷的人感覺更好。故選D。第二節閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Thefirststepistoimproveourappearance.B.Whatisthesecrettopopularity？C.Wewillhaveafeelingofjoyandwarmth.D.Meanwhile，nomatterwhatwedo，wemustnotfoolsomeone.E.Ourfacialexpressionisanimportantpartofourappearance.F.Weneedtoputothers'interestsbeforeourowninsomecases.Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers，butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.（1）BInfact，itisverysimple.（2）AWeshouldmakesurethatwestayingoodshapeanddresswell.Whenwelookniceandwell﹣dressed，wewillnotonlylookbetterbutalsofeelbetter.Inaddition，weshouldsmileandappearfriendly.（3）EIfweshowasmileonourface，peoplewillbeattractedtoourgoodlooksandimpressedbyourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepisdevelopingmoreconsiderationforothers.（4）FCaringforotherpeoplecanbeasignofpersonalgrowth.Ofcourse，it'salsoimportanttobegoodlisteners.Inthisway，peoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtotrustus.（5）DOnlybybeingrespectfulofotherscanweearntheirrespect.Aboutall，wemustremembertobeourselves.Ifwecandoalloftheabove，Iamsurepopularitywillcomeourway.【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據上文Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers，butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.（大多數人們想受到別人的歡迎，但不是每個人都能實現這個目標。）可知此處介紹受歡迎是簡單的。B選項"受歡迎的秘訣是什么？"符合題意。故選B。（2）細節推理題。根據下文Weshouldmakesurethatwestayingoodshapeanddresswell.（我們應該確定我們保持好的身形并穿著得體。）可知此處介紹和外貌有關的內容。A選項"第一步是改善我們的外貌。"符合題意。故選A。（3）細節推理題。根據上文weshouldsmilean