高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校聯盟2024-2025學年高一上學期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVolunteerProgram:ParkZooTeenProgramOurZooTeenProgramisavolunteeropportunityfor13-to17-year-oldteenagersinterestedinwildlife.Thisisacompetitiveprogramthatacceptsalimited(有限的)numberofteenseachterm.WhattoexpectZooteensareaskedtohosttheEarthDayCelebrationatHeritagePark,helpwithmajoreventsatthezoo,helpasjuniorteachersduringcampingatthezoo,andhelptoeducatethevisitingpublicabouttheanimalsthatliveatthezoo.TrainingTheZooTeenProgramstartseachtermwithatrainingcourse.Teenvolunteersreceivetrainingabouttheanimalsatthezoo,informationaboutbiology,andguidanceonhowtooperateinformationstations.Alongwithlearningaboutwildlifeprotection,teenscanbuildconfidenceandmasterusefulskillsthroughtheZooTeenProgram.ApplicationInterestedteensshouldsubmit(提交)aZooTeenApplicationonlinebetweenNovember28thandDecember28thtobeconsideredfortheSpringTermofthenextyear.Oneapplicationandtwolettersofrecommendationarerequired.Onceapplicationsaresubmitted,teenswillbeinvitedtoaninterviewoneitherSaturdayorSundayinearlyJanuary.1.WhatisprobablynecessaryforZooteens?A.Workingabilitiesinbiology. B.Goodcommunicationskills.C.Experienceoffeedinganimals. D.Richknowledgeaboutcamping.2.Whatcanvolunteersdoduringthetraining?A.GetFreeticketstothezoo. B.Camptogetherinthewild.C.Travelaroundthecountry. D.Learnsomepracticalskills.3.Whatisthetexttype?A.Guide. B.Report. C.Advertisement. D.Novel.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個動物園的志愿者項目。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ZooteensareaskedtohosttheEarthDayCelebrationatHeritagePark,helpwithmajoreventsatthezoo,helpasjuniorteachersduringcampingatthezoo,andhelptoeducatethevisitingpublicabouttheanimalsthatliveatthezoo.(動物園的青少年被要求在遺產公園主持地球日慶祝活動，幫助動物園的重大活動，在動物園露營期間幫助擔任初級教師，并幫助向參觀的公眾介紹動物園里的動物)”可知，良好的溝通技巧對于志愿者是非常必要的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Training”部分的信息“Alongwithlearningaboutwildlifeprotection,teenscanbuildconfidenceandmasterusefulskillsthroughtheZooTeenProgram.(在學習野生動物保護的同時，青少年可以通過動物園青少年計劃建立信心并掌握有用的技能)”可知，志愿者在培訓中可以學習一些實用的技能，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據本文三部分的信息可知，文本提供了該志愿者項目的信息和遞交申請的方法，應該為本項目的指南，故選A。BDevShah,a14-year-oldfromFlorida,wonthe2023NationalSpellingBeeonThursdaynight,correctlyspellingtheword“psammophile”totakehomethe$50,000firstprize.Healsowon$2,000inbookmoneytobedonatedtotheschoolofhischoice,a$2,500cashandreferencebookawardfromMerriam-Webster.“Ididn’tknowifitwashappening—ifitwasrealornot.”Shahsaid.Devcompetedagainst14-year-oldCharlotteWalshfromVirginia,asthefinaltwostanding.Sheearned$25,000forreachingsecondplace.InThursday’sfinals(決賽)inNationalHarbor,Maryland,Devcorrectlyspelledallthewordscorrectly.Nowthatit’sover,hecanadmitthecompetitionwasachallenge,ortousesomewordsfromhisdictionaryhedefinitelyknowshowtospell:laborious.“Whenyouareonstage,thenervesdogettoyou,”hetoldCNN.“Evenifspellersdon’tshowit...thepressuredoesgettous.”Elevenstudentsmadethefinalsafter11millionpeopleenteredspellingcompetitionsthroughouttheworld.The231elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsintheNationalSpellingBeethisyearwereasyoungas9andasoldas14.TherewerewinnersfromeveryUSstate.Morethan180wereNationalSpellingBeefirst-timers,and49werereturningcompetitors.Devpreviouslyhadtiedfor51stplacein2019andfinishedtiedfor76thin2021.HetoldCNNhewasdevotedtostudyingtherootsofwordssothathewouldbebetterpreparedforthisyear’scontest.“IfIgotawordIdidn’tknow,Ithencouldfigureitout,”hesaid.“It’ssurreal.…Mylegsarestillshaking,”hesaidattheendofthecompetition.4.Whatdoestheword“laborious”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Exciting. C.Responsible. D.Amazing.5.HowmanystudentshadcompetedintheNationalSpellingBeebefore?A.2 B.11 C.49 D.2316.HowdoesDevShahfeelduringthecompetition?A.Equal. B.Unreal. C.Confident.D.Nervous.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDevShah’sexperience?A.Hewasabletowinwithoutanydifficulty.B.Hefocusedonlearningtherootsofwords.C.Heenteredthecompetitionforthefirsttime.D.Hepracticedspellingwordsinfrontofamirror.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。本文講述了DevShah獲得全國拼寫比賽冠軍的故事。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“hecanadmitthecompetitionwasachallenge,ortousesomewordsfromhisdictionaryhedefinitelyknowshowtospell(他可以承認比賽是一個挑戰，或者用他字典里的一些他肯定知道怎么拼寫的單詞)”可推測本詞的意思是“辛苦的，困難的”，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Morethan180wereNationalSpellingBeefirst-timers,and49werereturningcompetitors.(其中180多人是第一次參加全國拼字比賽，49人是重返賽場的參賽者)”可知，49個人以前參加過全國拼寫比賽，故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“‘Whenyouareonstage,thenervesdogettoyou,’hetoldCNN.‘Evenifspellersdon’tshowit...thepressuredoesgettous.’(‘當你站在舞臺上時，你確實會感到緊張。’他告訴CNN。‘即使拼寫者沒有顯示出來……壓力確實給我們帶來了壓力。’)”和第四段“‘It’ssurreal.…Mylegsarestillshaking,’hesaidattheendofthecompetition.(‘這是超現實的。我的腿還在發抖，’他在比賽結束時說)”可推測他在比賽中“緊張”的狀態，故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“HetoldCNNhewasdevotedtostudyingtherootsofwordssothathewouldbebetterpreparedforthisyear’scontest.(他告訴CNN，他致力于研究單詞的詞根，這樣他就能更好地為今年的比賽做準備)”可知，DevShah致力于研究單詞的詞根，故選B。CLocatedinafieldfulloffarmanimalsnearahillsideinSussex,a“sleepdome(穹頂)”isofferingthechancetosleepthroughcountingrealsheep.The“ShleepSanctuary”,createdbysleeptechnologycompanyEmmaSleep,willhosttwoguestsandhaveagreatdoublebedwithbeautifulviewsfromallangles.Afterdinnerandsettlinginforthenight,guestswillbeencouragedtocountthenumberedsheepastheywalkinthesmallfieldandslowlyfallasleepunderthestars.Theywillhaveayogaclassandabreakfastoflocalfoodduringdaylighthours.Anyonewillhavethechancetotryitwhenitopensin2023.“Thepowerofagoodnight’ssleepcan’tbeignored(忽視).It’sclearthatthenationneedsitnowmorethanever,”saidDr.DennisSchmoltzi,CEOatEmma.Sleep.“Countingsheepismorethananoldstory.It’satestedmethodthatBritsarerelyingontohelpthemfallasleep.They’reeagerforapeacefulenvironmentwhenthey’retryingtorelax,whichisimportantforsleepquality.”Thecompanydidasurveyof2,000adultsandfound44%oftheadultshaddifficultysleeping.Toimprovethesituation,someadultshaveusedspecialways,likecountingsheeptogetagoodnight’ssleep.Thestudy,carriedoutbyOnePoll,showsthatsomefactors(因素)improveadults’sleepwell,includingfreshairandthesoundofnature.TheresaSchnorbach,asleepscientistatEmmaSleep,said,“Peoplecanuseapleasantandrelaxingmethodtohelpthemsleep,likecountingsheepastheyjumpoverafence.Theaimistocontrolworryingthoughts.Ithinkthisnotonlyreducesthetimeittakestofallasleepbutalsoimprovessleepquality.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“ShleepSanctuary”inParagraph2?A.It’sapopularBritishhotel.B.It’sacenterformorningyogalessons.C.Itoffersachancetocountrealsheep.D.Itprovidesmanytreatmentsforsleepproblems.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutcountingsheepinParagraph3?A.It’speaceful. B.It’sboring. C.It’srelaxing. D.It’suseful.10.Whatisoneofthewaystoimprovethesleepaccordingtothestudy?A.Yogaclass. B.Localfood. C.Outdooractivities.D.Favoritemusic.11.WhatisTheresaSchnorbach’sattitudetowardscountingsheep?A.Supportive. B.Worrying. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，本文介紹了一個有助于睡眠狀態的“sleepdome”項目。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Afterdinnerandsettlinginforthenight,guestswillbeencouragedtocountthenumberedsheepastheywalkinthesmallfieldandslowlyfallasleepunderthestars.(晚餐后，客人們會被鼓勵數羊，他們走在小田野里，慢慢地在星空下入睡)”可知，“ShleepSanctuary”提供真實的數羊機會，故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Countingsheepismorethananoldstory.It’satestedmethodthatBritsarerelyingontohelpthemfallasleep.(數羊不僅僅是一個古老的故事。這是一種經過測試的方法，英國人依靠它來幫助他們入睡)”可知，數羊是一種有用的方法，故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Thestudy,carriedoutbyOnePoll,showsthatsomefactors(因素)improveadults’sleepwell,includingfreshairandthesoundofnature.(這項由OnePoll公司開展的研究表明，一些因素可以改善成年人的睡眠質量，包括新鮮空氣和大自然的聲音)”可知，戶外活動是改善睡眠的其中一種方法，故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Peoplecanuseapleasantandrelaxingmethodtohelpthemsleep,likecountingsheepastheyjumpoverafence.Theaimistocontrolworryingthoughts.Ithinkthisnotonlyreducesthetimeittakestofallasleepbutalsoimprovessleepquality.(人們可以用一種輕松愉快的方法來幫助他們入睡，比如在跳過圍欄時數羊。這樣做的目的是控制令人擔憂的想法。我認為這不僅減少了入睡的時間，還提高了睡眠質量)”可知，TheresaSchnorbach對數羊的態度是支持的，故選A。DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,isusefulfordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtomapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsaremadeofsomethinglikearibbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisresultsinarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(橫軸),givingtheringforwardstrength.”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering.Therobotalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasitmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,iftherobotmeetsaboundary(障礙),likethewallofabox,itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedringrobotsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviouriscontrolledbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”12.Whatmakestherobotrollfaster?A.Theribbon. B.Thecentralaxis.C.Theshapeandmaterial. D.Thesurfacetemperature.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byexplainingtheworkingways. B.Bylistingexperts’opinions.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons. D.Byofferingreasonsandresults.14.Whycantherobotkeeptravellingwhenmeetingaboundary?A.Itiscontrolledbycomputer. B.Ithasspecialequipment.C.Ithasitsownintelligence. D.Itisdesignedbyhuman.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RibbonsandTheirRolling B.TheNewSoftRobotsC.ThreeCreativeMovements D.TwistedRingsandtheAxis【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新型軟體機器人，即扭曲環機器人的相關工作原理和特點等。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisresultsinarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(當機器人被放置在至少55攝氏度的表面上，這比周圍的空氣要熱，接觸表面的帶子的一部分會變小，而空氣中的一部分則不會。這導致了一個滾動運動：表面溫度越高，機器人滾動得越快)”可知，其接觸表面的溫度越高，旋轉越快。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Thenewsoftrobotsaremadeofsomethinglikearibbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.(這種新型軟機器人是由類似絲帶的東西制成的，然后在末端連接在一起形成一個環)”和第二段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller...(當機器人被放置在至少55攝氏度的表面上，這比周圍的空氣要熱，接觸表面的帶子的一部分會變小……)”可知，作者主要通過介紹扭曲環機器人的相關工作原理來闡述其是一種新型軟體機器人。故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段的信息“Thetwistedringrobotsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviouriscontrolledbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.(扭曲的環形機器人是行為受物理智能控制的設備的例子，這意味著它們的行動是由它們的結構設計和制造材料決定的，而不是由計算機或人類指揮的)”可知，遇到障礙時機器人依靠自身的才智來持續前進，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第一段“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.(研究人員已經開發出一種新的軟體機器人，它同時具有三種行為：向前翻滾，像唱片一樣轉彎，沿著一條圍繞中心點的路徑旋轉)”可知，本文主要介紹了新型軟體機器人，即扭曲環機器人的相關工作原理和特點等，B項“新軟體機器人”為最佳標題。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttostartaclubatyourhighschool?Ifyourschooldoesn’tofferaparticularclubthatyou’reinterestedin,startingyourownisagreatway!Youwillmeetnewpeoplethere.____16____Beforeyoustartyourownclub,makesurethatyouunderstandhowhighschoolclubsarerun.Clubsareagreatwayforstudentstoparticipateinactivitiestheyenjoy,learnnewskills,andmeetnewpeople.Highschoolclubscancovermanytopics.____17____Onceyouhaveyouridea,makesureyourschooldoesn'talreadyhaveasimilarclub.____18____Onceyouknowwhatyouwant,it'stimetogetstarted.Figureoutwhatthepurposeoftheclubis,whatactivitiesyouwantmemberstotakepartin,andwhatgoalsyouhavefortheclub.Byfiguringthisout,youwillbeabletowriteaproposal.____19____Thismaybeassimpleasfillingoutaform,oritmayrequirediscussingtheclubwithteachersorschoolstaff.____20____Trytocreateaposteraweekortwobeforethefirstmeeting.Trytomakeiteye-catchingandinterestingtolookat.Foraskiclub,includeacolorphotoofapersonskiingdownamountainandaheadinglike“Lovetoski?JoinJeffersonHighSchool’snewskiclub!”.Itwillcatchstudents’interestandattractthemtoattendthefirstmeeting.A.Afterthat,spreadthenews.B.Youcandothisbyaskingyourteachers.C.Clubmeetingsareusuallyheldafterschool.D.Don’ttrytodotoomuchatyourfirstmeeting.E.Youwillalsospendtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.F.Mosthighschoolsrequireclubstogothroughaprocesstogetapproved.G.Theycanbefrommathtoskiingtoprotectingtheenvironmentandmore.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何根據自己的興趣愛好和學校的要求開設新社團。【16題詳解】此空為段尾空，根據上文“Youwillmeetnewpeoplethere.(在那里你會認識新朋友)”可知，E項“你也會花時間做你喜歡的事情”通過“also”和前句構成了并列關系，陳述了開設新社團的好處，故選E。【17題詳解】上文“Highschoolclubscancovermanytopics.(高中社團可以涵蓋很多話題)”提到高中社團可以涵蓋很多話題，G項“它們可以從數學到滑雪到保護環境等等”對上文中的“manytopics”進行了舉例，故選G。【18題詳解】根據上文“Onceyouhaveyouridea,makesureyourschooldoesn’talreadyhaveasimilarclub.(一旦你有了想法，確保你的學校沒有類似的社團)”提到開設新社團之前要確保學校里沒有類似的社團，B項“你可以問問你的老師來確保這一點”保證了前后一致的邏輯性和連貫性，具體說明方法，故選B。【19題詳解】上文“Byfiguringthisout,youwillbeabletowriteaproposal.(通過弄清楚這些，你就可以寫一份提案了)”提到開始寫一份提案，根據下文“Thismaybeassimpleasfillingoutaform,oritmayrequirediscussingtheclubwithteachersorschoolstaff.(這可能像填寫表格一樣簡單，或者可能需要與老師或學校工作人員討論俱樂部)”可知，空處和下文是描述提案的批準程序，F項“大多數高中都要求俱樂部通過一個程序來獲得批準”符合語境，語下文形成解釋關系，下文的“This”指代F項中“gothroughaprocesstogetapproved”，故選F。【20題詳解】本空是段首句，是本段主題句，根據本段中“Trytocreateaposteraweekortwobeforethefirstmeeting.Trytomakeiteye-catchingandinterestingtolookat.(試著在第一次會議前一到兩周制作海報。盡量讓它看起來引人注目和有趣)”可知，本段是關于新社團的宣傳，A項“然后，傳播這個消息”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。What’syour“cheerup”song?Toanswerthisquestion,youmaymakealistof____21____youlikefromchildhoodtonow.Butdoyouknowthatmusicmayhelp____22____yourhealthaswellasyourmind?Music____23____notonlyyourearsbutalsomanypartsofyourbrain,includingareasthatareconnectedwithyourmovements,language,attention,memoriesandfeelings,“Nothingelse____24____morepartsofyourbrainthanmusicdoes.”saysHarris,anexpertinafamoushospital.____25____playsapartinyourhealthwhetheryoulistentomusic,playamusicalinstrumentorsing.Anumberofresearcheshaveshownthatwhenyouhearmusicwithyourears,theinformationofthemusicis____26____toyourbrainandmakesyourbrainactive.____27____itishelpfultoyouinmanyways.Firstly,musicmakesyouexerciselonger.Secondly,youmayfeel____28____whenlisteningtomusic,soyourheartbeat(心跳)andbloodpressurereturntothenormallevel.Finally,softmusicincreasesthespeedofthinkingand____29____friendlyfeelings.AsHarrispointsout,“Doingsportswithoutmusicisboringand____30____.”Musicisgoodforyoubutyouhaveto____31____therightkindofmusicfordifferentpurposes.Researchsuggeststhatthemusicyouchoosebyyourselfismoreusefulthanthemusicchosenbyotherpeople.Andifyouknowthemusicwell,itwillsaveyouthe____32____ofguessingwhatwillcomeupnextandmakeyoufeelsafe.Inastudy,patientswithheartproblemslistenedtodifferentkindsofmusicandresearchers____33____howmuchtheirhealthhasimproved.Whenclassicalmusicloverslistenedtoclassicalmusic,theirhealthimprovedmoreclearlythanthosewholistenedtorockmusic.Thosewhoenjoyedpopmusicfoundpopmusicmoreusefulwhilethosewhodidn’tlikeit____34____improved.Asweneedfoodforthebody,weneedmusicforour____35____andspirit.21.A.numbers B.facts C.programs D.songs22.A.avoid B.better C.mention D.note23.A.influences B.praises C.cancels D.challenges24.A.attracts B.balances C.reaches D.spots25.A.Culture B.Exercise C.Music D.Sport26.A.sent B.added C.contributed D.designed27.A.When B.Because C.So D.But28.A.worried B.nervous C.delighted D.relaxed29.A.throws B.prevents C.separates D.creates30.A.tiring B.embarrassing C.confusing D.concerning31.A.reflect B.select C.require D.prefer32.A.goal B.confidence C.effort D.resource33.A.reminded B.compared C.pressed D.gathered34.A.hardly B.always C.usually D.sometimes35.A.target B.independence C.taste D.mind【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述音樂對健康的積極作用。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了回答這個問題，你可以列一張從童年到現在你喜歡的歌曲的清單。A.numbers數字；B.facts事實；C.programs節目；D.songs歌曲。上文“What’syour‘cheerup’song?(你的“加油”歌是什么？)”是詢問關于歌曲，故此處指列一張歌曲清單，故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你知道嗎，音樂不僅可以幫助改善你的健康，還可以改善你的思維？A.avoid避免；B.better勝過，改善；C.mention提到；D.note注意，留意。根據下文“theinformationofthemusicis________toyourbrainandmakesyourbrainactive”以及“Musicisgoodforyou”等信息可知，音樂對人有好處，此處指幫助改善健康，故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂不僅影響你的耳朵，還影響你大腦的許多部分，包括與你的動作、語言、注意力、記憶和感覺有關的區域。A.influences影響；B.praises贊揚；C.cancels取消；D.challenges挑戰。結合語境和下文“________playsapartinyourhealth”可知，本文是關于音樂的積極影響，故此處指音樂不僅影響你的耳朵，還影響你大腦的許多部分，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒有什么比音樂更能觸及你大腦的各個部分了。”一家著名醫院的專家Harris說。A.attracts吸引；B.balances平衡；C.reaches到達，抵達；D.spots看見。根據語境以及下文“theinformationofthemusicis________toyourbrain”可知，此處指音樂到達大腦各個部分，故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你是聽音樂、演奏樂器還是唱歌，音樂對你的健康都起著重要的作用。A.Culture文化；B.Exercise鍛煉；C.Music音樂；D.Sport運動。根據上下文以及“whetheryoulistentomusic”可知，文章是關于音樂對健康的積極作用，故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多研究表明，當你用耳朵聽音樂時，音樂的信息被發送到你的大腦，使你的大腦活躍起來。A.sent發送；B.added增加；C.contributed貢獻；D.designed設計。根據“makesyourbrainactive”可知，此處指音樂的信息被發送到你的大腦，使你的大腦活躍起來，故選A。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以它在很多方面對你都有幫助。A.When當……時；B.Because因為；C.So所以；D.But但是。上文“makesyourbrainactive”提到音樂使大腦活躍，因此音樂對人有幫助，上下文是因果關系，故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其次，聽音樂時你可能會感到放松，所以你的心跳和血壓恢復到正常水平。A.worried擔憂的；B.nervous緊張的；C.delighted高興的；D.relaxed放松的。根據上文“itishelpfultoyouinmanyways”以及下文“soyourheartbeat(心跳)andbloodpressurereturntothenormallevel”可知，此處是描述音樂的積極意義，能使心跳和血壓恢復到正常水平，故指使人放松，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，輕柔的音樂可以加快思維速度，創造友好的感覺。A.throws扔；B.prevents阻止；C.separates分別；D.creates創造。根據“softmusicincreasesthespeedofthinking”可知，輕音樂能創造出友好的感覺，故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正如Harris指出的，“不聽音樂做運動既無聊又累人。”A.tiring累人的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.concerning令人擔心的。根據“Doingsports”可知，做運動使人疲憊，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂對你有好處，但你必須為不同的目的選擇合適的音樂。A.reflect反映；B.select選擇；C.require需要；D.prefer更喜歡。根據“therightkindofmusicfordifferentpurposes”可知，此處指為不同的目的選擇合適的音樂，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對音樂很熟悉，這將節省你猜測接下來會是什么的努力，讓你感到安全。A.goal目標；B.confidence自信；C.effort努力；D.resource資源。根據“ifyouknowthemusicwell”以及“ofguessingwhatwillcomeupnext”可知，如果對音樂很熟悉，就不必費力猜想接下來是什么，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一項研究中，心臟病患者聽不同類型的音樂，研究人員比較了他們的健康狀況改善了多少。A.reminded提醒；B.compared比較；C.pressed按壓；D.gathered聚集。根據下文“Whenclassicalmusicloverslistenedtoclassicalmusic,theirhealthimprovedmoreclearlythanthosewholistenedtorockmusic.Thosewhoenjoyedpopmusicfoundpopmusicmoreuseful(當古典音樂愛好者聽古典音樂時，他們的健康狀況比那些聽搖滾樂的人改善得更明顯。那些喜歡流行音樂的人發現流行音樂更有用)”可知，研究人員比較了他們的健康狀況改善了多少，故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那些喜歡流行音樂的人發現流行音樂更有用，而那些不喜歡流行音樂的人幾乎沒有進步。A.hardly幾乎不；B.always總是；C.usually通常；D.sometimes有時。while表示對比，根據“Thosewhoenjoyedpopmusicfoundpopmusicmoreuseful”可知，此處指那些不喜歡流行音樂的人幾乎沒有進步，故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我們的身體需要食物一樣，我們的大腦和精神也需要音樂。A.target目標；B.independence獨立；C.taste味道；D.mind大腦。根據第一段中“yourhealthaswellasyourmind”可知，大腦需要音樂，故選D。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。JianbingisakindofpopularstreetfoodinChina.Sellersusuallypreparethefoodonroundironhotplates(鐵烤盤).____36____(watch)themakingofJianbingisafunexperience.Itisalmostasgoodasactuallyeatingone.Thecook____37____(usual)putssomebatter(面糊)onthehotplate,and____38____(spread)itusingaflatstick.Thenthepancakewillbetoppedwithdifferentfillings.Ifyoudon’twantsomeofthem,justsayso!Thefreedomtochoosefillingsmakes____39____easytosatisfythetastesofdifferentcustomers.Butthisfoodissopopular____40____youoftenhavetowaitinlineforyourturn.Jianbinghasalonghistory.It’sbelievedthatthissnack____41____(create)thousandsofyearsagoinShandongProvincewherepancakesandpiesareimportantfoods.Andaccordingtosomerecords,ZhugeLianghelpedwiththe____42____(invent)ofJianbing.Onetime,afterhissoldierslostcookers,heorderedthecooks____43____(make)somebatterandspreaditonshields(盾牌)overthefire.Thesoldiersfoundthefoodtasty.As____44____result,Jianbingwaspasseddownthroughgenerations.Today,thesnackcontinuesitspopularityinmany_____45_____(country)oftheworld.【答案】36.Watching/Towatch37.usually38.spreads39.it40.that41.wascreated42.invention43.tomake44.a45.countries【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國傳統的街頭小吃——煎餅。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：觀看煎餅的制作過程是一種有趣的經歷。空處作主語，可表示一般的行為，使用動名詞形式，也可表示一次具體的動作，使用動詞不定式，句首單詞的首字母應大寫，故填Watching/Towatch。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：廚師通常會在烤盤上放一些面糊，然后用一根扁棍把面糊鋪上。空處修飾動詞puts，應用副詞形式，故填usually。【38題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：同上。空處和puts是并列的謂語動詞，應用三單形式，故填spreads。【39題詳解】考查it用法。句意：自由選擇餡料，很容易滿足不同顧客的口味。空處使用it作形式賓語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的賓語，故填it。【40題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是這種食物太受歡迎了，你經常不得不吃。排隊等候輪到你。此處是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。【41題詳解】考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：人們認為，這種小吃是幾千年前在山東創造的，在那里煎餅和餡餅是重要的食物。主語thissnack和動詞create之間是被動關系，結合時間狀語“thousandsofyearsago”可知應用一般過去時的被動語態，主語表示單數意義，故填wascreated。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據一些記錄，諸葛亮幫助發明了煎餅。空處應填名詞作賓語，invention“發明”，名詞，故填invention。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有一次，他的士兵失去了炊具，他命令廚師做一些面糊，把它涂在火上的盾牌上。ordersbtodosth“命令某人做某事”，故填tomake。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此，煎餅就代代相傳。asaresult“因此”，固定短語，故填a。【45題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：今天，這種小吃在世界上許多國家繼續流行。country是可數名詞，由many可知應用名詞復數形式，故填countries。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假如你是校學生會主席李華，高一年級將在下周舉行一場職業生涯規劃（CareerPlanningforHighSchoolStudents）的主題講座。請寫一則通知發布在學校英文網站上。內容包括：1.講座的具體時間、地點；2.講座的內容安排；3.歡迎踴躍參加。注意：1.詞數應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NOTICEWiththeaimofgettingstudentstobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcareerplanning,alectureon"CareerPlanningforHighSchoolStudents"willbegivenat9:00a.m.nextFridayintheschoolhall.AnexperiencedteacherMr.Wangwillgiveaspeechaboutthesignificanceofmappingthecareerinadvance,whichisquitehelpfulforyoustudents.Andthenyoucanhaveadiscussionwithhiminthe"Q&Asession"toexploreyourinterests.Itisagoodchancetolearnmoreaboutcareerplanningandunlockyourpotentialatthesametime.Allofstudentsarewelcometoparticipate!第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstmorningofsecondgrade,Jaredrememberedfivethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,liningup,maths,spelling,andreadingaloud.Jaredwantedtostayhome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJarednervous.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.Wordswerenotclear.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedM