【人教版】八年級（上冊）英語單元檢測卷(Unit10)(時間：60分鐘分值：100分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分，共20分)1.That's________greatidea.A./ B.an C.the D.a2.Please________aparents'meeting,Iwanttotalkaboutstudents'safety(安全)．A.leave B.come C.invite D.organize3.—Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant________whileworkingthere.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions4.Somestudentsareso________thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful5.Jimlookedcarefullyat________inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself6.Lindawasbadlyillandherparentswere________her.A.worry B.worryabout C.worried D.worriedabout7.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.if B.or C.unless D.because8.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams________teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.without B.against C.through D.with9.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.Canyougiveme________？A.someadvices B.apieceofadviceC.manyadvicesD.threepieceofadvice10.Thehusbandadvised________tothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhim________uptheidea.A.moving;giving B.tomove;togiveC.moving;togive D.tomove;givingⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)NoticeTheEndofYearPartyisgoingtobeheldonDecember31stattheschoolhall.Herearethe__1__fortheschoolparty.■Don'twearjeans.Ifyoudo,wewon'tletyou__2__．■Don'tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteachers__3__itaway.■Don'tbringfriendsfromotherschools.Ifyou__4__，theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.■Don'tleavetheschoolhallduringtheparty.__5__youdo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.■Don'trun__6__shoutattheparty.Ifyoudo,you'llhave__7__．■PleasebringyourIDcard.Ifyou__8__yourIDcard,youcan'tgototheparty.Ifyougototheparty,you__9__agoodtime.Welcometothe__10__！TheSchoolCommitteeDecember281.A.surveys B.results C.rules D.activities2.A.on B.at C.out D.in3.A.bring B.take C.willtake D.willbring4.A.don't B.didn't C.do D.did5.A.Before B.Until C.Although D.If6.A.and B.or C.but D.so7.A.leaving B.toleave C.left D.willleave8.A.won'tbring B.didn'tbringC.bring D.don'tbring9.A.have B.willhave C.play D.willplay10.A.party B.class C.school D.meetingⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AWhodoyouthinkarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife,yourparents,yoursistersorbrothers,oryourfriends?Ithinkyouranswermustbe“myfriends”.Someteenagersoftensaytheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Inlargefamilies,brothersandsistersoftenarguewitheachother.Somostofusthinkfriendsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlives.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Asforthereason,itmaybebecausewecandiscusssomeprivatethingswithfriends.Ofcoursewewon'ttellthesethingstoourfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsforus.Theymayevenstopusfrommeetingsomeofourbestfriends.Infact,theydoitjustbecausetheycareforustoomuch.Buttheyoftenneglectourrealfeelings.Howcanyousolvethisproblem?Ithinkthebestwayistofindarighttimetotalkwithparentsaboutourrealfeelings.1.Manyteenagersthink________arethemostimportantpeopleintheirlives.A.friends B.parents C.brothersandsisters D.familymembers2.It'simportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsbecause________．A.friendsarebetterthanfamilymembersB.friendscanhelpthemwiththeirlessonsC.theyhavethesameinterestsD.theycandiscusssomeprivatethingswithfriends3.Theunderlinedword“private”means“________”inEnglish.A.public B.personal C.difficult D.interesting4.Whydoourparentsevenstopusfrommeetingfriends?A.Becausetheydon'tthinkit'stherighttimetomeetfriends.B.Becausetheywantustostayathomeallday.C.Becausetheycareforustoomuch.D.Becauseourfriendsarenotfriendly.5.Thewriterthinksthebestwaytosolvetheproblemis________．A.tomakemorefriends B.totellparentsourrealfeelingsC.toavoidmeetingfriends D.toletparentschoosefriendsforusB根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.B.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.C.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.D.Itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.E.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?__6__Ifyoufollowtheskills,you'llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.__7__Onewell－knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.__8__Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.__9__Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones(聲調)ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygoodbye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”__10__Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)1.Ididwellintheexam,andImadefew________(mistake)．2.Canyoufindaway________(solve)theproblem?3.Ifitsnowstomorrow,we________(notgo)totheaquarium.4.Youmustbemore________(care)inyourstudy.5.Michael'smotherwantshimtogotocollegetogetahigh________(educate).Ⅴ.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)1.你為什么躲著我？Whydidyou________________________me?2.我們應該接受良好的教育。Weshould________________________________.3.如果你唱得好，你就會出名。Ifyousingwell,youwill________________.4.對不起，昨天我錯拿了你的杯子。I'msorry.Ipickedupyourcup________________yesterday.5.最后，他在床底下找到了他的英語書。________________________，hefoundhisEnglishbookunderthebed.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小題1分，共10分)從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順，其中有兩個多余。upset,close,and,angry,parent,listen,make,if,feel,but,important,friendlyAreyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethe__1__inyourfamily.__2__aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotas__3__totheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsdon'tlovethemanymore.Somestudentsthinkthattheirparentssayalottothem,butnever__4__tothem.Someofthemevensayit__5__.“Myparentsdon'tletmeplaycomputergames,__6__otherclassmatesaredoingthat.”Otherssaywhenthey're__7__phonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemvery__8__.Somestudentsevenplantoleavehome.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'll__9__you'renolongeralittlechild.__10__youfollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅶ.書面表達(共15分)近年來，青少年的心理健康問題引起了越來越多的關注。你們學校的英語角這周的主題就是“青少年心理健康問題大家談”。請你根據下面的要點提示寫一篇文章，就這一話題進行發言。提示：1.學校方面：建立專門的部門；2.家長方面：給予更多關注；3.青少年自己：正確處理困難。參考詞匯：心理健康mentalhealth;全社會thewholesociety;部門department要求：1.詞數80左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；2.根據所給信息可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Nowadays,peoplearepayingalotmoreattentiontoteenagers'mentalhealth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查冠詞。句意：那真是個好主意。表示泛指且修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故選D。2.D考查動詞辨析。句意：請組織一次家長會，我想談談學生的安全問題。organize“組織”，故選D。3.C考查名詞辨析。句意：——去年，王老師被派到一個貧困山區的小村莊教英語。——她說她不會忘記在那里工作時的一些快樂經歷。experiment“實驗”；expression“表達，表情”；experience“經歷，閱歷”；emotion“情緒，感情”。故選C。4.C考查形容詞辨析。由句中“theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework”可知，這部分學生不認真。careless“粗心的，不小心的”，故選C。5.D考查代詞辨析。句意：外出之前，吉姆在鏡子前仔細地打量下自己。Jim是男孩，所以反身代詞用himself(他自己)，故選D。6.D考查固定詞組。beworriedabout“擔心……”。7.C考查連詞的辨析。句意：她說如果生意沒有好轉，她將不得不關掉店鋪。前半句主句意為“她說將不得不關掉店鋪”，后半句從句意為“生意有所好轉”，前后矛盾，因此選unless“除非，如果不”，故選C。8.A考查介詞辨析。句意：“無人監考的考試”是指學生參加沒有老師監考的考試。學生必須更誠實。without“沒有”。故選A。9.B考查advice的用法。advice是不可數名詞，表示數量常用apieceof或...piecesof修飾。故選B。10.C考查動詞advise的用法。advisedoingsth.表示“建議做某事”；advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，故選C。Ⅱ.1.C由其后的一系列要求可知，句意為“這兒是學校聚會規則”。故選C。2.D句意：如果你這樣做我們就不會讓你進入。let...in“讓……進入”。故選D。3.Cif引導的條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。take表示“拿走”。故選C。4.C句意：如果你這樣做，老師會讓他們離開。英語中，為避免重復，常用do代替前面提到的行為動作，且if引導的條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。故選C。5.D引導條件狀語從句，用連詞if“如果”。故選D。6.B在否定句中，表示并列時，用連詞or。故選B。7.Bhavetodosth.“必須干……；不得不干……”，故選B。8.D當主句含有情態動詞時，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時，由句意可知是否定句，故選D。9.Bif引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時；“玩得高興”用haveagoodtime，故選B。10.A根據短文大意可知是參加晚會，故選A。Ⅲ.1.A細節理解題。由第一段的描述可知，大多數青少年都覺得“朋友”在他們的生活中最重要。故答案為A。2.D細節理解題。結合第二段的第一、二句可知，青少年擁有朋友很重要，是因為他們可以和朋友討論一些隱私問題。故答案為D。3.B詞義猜測題。結合畫線詞的后一句“Ofcoursewewon'ttellthesethingstoourfamilymembers.”可推斷，privatethings意為“私事”。public“公共的”；personal“私人的”；difficult“困難的”；interesting“有趣的”。只有選項B符合文義。4.C細節理解