PAGE限時提分練(十一)必修③Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·泰安市模擬]OnthelastMondayinMay,peopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateMemorialDay.ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.Schoolsandgovernmentofficesclose.MostpeopleintheUShavethisdayofffromwork.PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaywithoutdoorparades.MostAmericansconsideritthestartofsummerthoughtheseasonreallybeginsinJune.Withsomanypeopleoffwork,MemorialDayhasalsobecomeapopularshoppingday.However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday.Thosewhohavelostfamilymembersatwarvisitburialsitestodecoratethegraves.Theyplaceflowers,wreathsandUSflagsonthegraves.MemorialDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganaftertheAmericanCivilWarcalledDecorationDay.TheCivilWarwasaverydarktimeintheUShistory.Historianshavelongthoughtthatabout620,000soldiersdiedinthefighting.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthedeadnumberedabout750,000.In1868,about5,000peoplegatheredatArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheedgeofWashington,D．C.Theydecoratedmorethan10,000gravesofUnionandConfederatesoldiers.TheycalleditDecorationDay.Thetraditionspreadtootherareasofthecountry.In1873,NewYorkStatecalleditMemorialDayandwasthefirsttomakeitalegalholiday.Otherstatesfollowed,butnotall.Somesouthernstateshad(andstillhave)separatecelebrationsthathonoronlydeadConfederatesoldiers.AfterWorldWarⅠendedin1918,MemorialDaybecameadaytohonorallAmericansoldierskilledatwar.In1971,CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica.1．What'sthepurposeofMemorialDayinAmerica?A．Tomarkthestartofsummer.B．Toletpeopleenjoythemselves.C．Toshowrespectfordeadsoldiers.D．Toestablishaholidaytoencouragesoldiers.2．What'stheatmosphereofAmericanMemorialDaylikeonmostoccasions?A．Sad. B．Casual.C．Pleasant. D．Relaxing.3．WhendidMemorialDaybecomealegalholidaythroughouttheUS?A．In1971.B．In1873.C．In1918.D．In1868.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CelebrationActivitiesofMemorialDayintheUSB．TheProspectofAmericanMemorialDayC．MembersHonoredonAmericanMemorialDayD．TheEvolutionofMemorialDayintheUSB[2024·福州市高三畢業班適應性練習卷]Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience—untilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetasagift.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner，”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat，”shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homeexperiments.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，”saysAmyPrunuske,whoteachesmicrobiologyandimmunologyatamedicalcollege.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”JenniferLong'sjobistocoordinate(協調)educationandoutreach.SheagreeswithPrunuske.“Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,andthatitmatters.”Citizenscienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster(星系團).AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizenscienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwheremonarchbutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Theyhopethatfun,excitingcitizenscienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepengaged,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking.“Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow’．”5．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Toshowexperimentscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B．Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C．TostatethatBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D．TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.6．Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A．Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.B．Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.C．Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.D．Itissupposedtohandlecomplexproblems.7．WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A．Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B．Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C．Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D．Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.8．WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A．Concerned. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·湖北省高三模擬]IjusttookpartinmyfirstMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationinChina.__1__aweekafterarrivingformygraduatestudies,Iwaskindofhomesick—memoriesofpast__2__backinKenyawithmyfamilyandfriendsappearinginmymind.OnthemorningofFriday,September13th,the__3__onthecampuswasverycheerful.Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere__4__.Thencamethenight.Thefullmoonhung__5__intheskyasifitwereabouttofall.Millionsofeyeslookedatitwith__6__.Unlikepreviousnights,acoolbreezesweptthroughthecampus.WithAfricanmusicplayingonmyheadphones,Idancedinmyway,__7__inthewind,andforgettingmyselfforamoment.AsI__8__tomyroom,Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea.My__9__mindpushedmeonlinewhereIcameacrossthepoem“PreludetoWaterMelody”(水調歌頭),bythewell-knownChinesewriterSuDongpo.ThispoemconciselyseizedwhatIwas__10__.Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鳴)withmyfeelings.Suwonderedwhattimeitwasintheskywhilewritingthepoem.__11__thetimedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya,Iwasconstantlytryingto__12__whattimeitwasbackathome.Finally,Suaskedhisfamilytojoinhimin__13__thetimelessperfectionofafullmoonina__14__night.Whatagoodwaytofinish!I,too,washopingthatallwaswellwithmyfamily.Despitethedistanceand__15__thatcomeswithnotseeingorhearingfromalovedone,wewereallflourishing(健康華蜜)whenadmiringthe__16__moon.Andwhilewemaygoawayfromhome,ashappensfromtimetotime;thefamilyremainsthemostimportant__17__toourexistence.AstheChineseusedtheholidayto__18__withthelovedones,theKenyancommunityalsogottogether,sharedamealandwalkedonthestreetsundertheneonlights.AsIwrotethis,adayaftertheFestival,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext.ThankmyChinesefriends,whose__19__mademeandacrowdofotherforeignstudentsexperiencean__20__Mid-AutumnFestival.1．A.Properly B．TypicallyC．Exactly D．Similarly2．A.collections B．experiencesC．hobbies D．expectations3．A.atmosphere B．sceneryC．architecture D．tradition4．A.missed B．surroundedC．recovered D．exchanged5．A.unstably B．proudlyC．constantly D．permanently6．A.terror B．admirationC．doubt D．mercy7．A.lying B．divingC．struggling D．floating8．A.hurried B．calledC．returned D．rode9．A.surprising B．curiousC．nervous D．upset10．A.goingthrough B．standingforC．takingup D．puttingoff11．A.Assuming B．DiscussingC．Considering D．Expressing12．A.figureout B．appealtoC．bringabout D．carefor13．Amunicating B．acquiringC．representing D．enjoying14．A.dark B．cloudlessC．deep D．warm15．A.beauty B．temperatureC．anxiety D．freedom16．A.pale B．newC．cold D．full17．A.unit B．groupC．field D．message18．A.associate B．workC．reunite D．do19．A.honesty B．warmthC．bravery D．strength20．A.honorable B．imaginableC．reasonable D．unforgettable限時提分練(十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——人文歷史——美國陣亡將士紀念日的演化史【語篇解讀】文章介紹了美國陣亡將士紀念日(MemorialDay)的演化史。1．答案與解析：C考查細微環節理解。依據第一段的“ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar”可知，設立美國陣亡將士紀念日的目的是表達對陣亡將士的敬重。2．答案與解析：A考查細微環節理解。依據其次段的“However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday”可知，在大多數狀況下，美國陣亡將士紀念日是一個肅穆甚至哀痛的節日。3．答案與解析：A考查細微環節理解。依據最終一段的“In1971,CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica”可知，1971年，美國國會通過了一項法律，正式將陣亡將士紀念日定為美國的聯邦節日。4．答案與解析：D考查標題推斷。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了美國陣亡將士紀念日的演化史，故D項作本文標題最佳。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學與技術——公眾科學【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了公眾科學的用處——它找尋新的解決方法并讓學生們愛上科學。5．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。第一段第一句表述Buckley小時候在沒嘗試之前對科學不感愛好；依據第三段中的“NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland”可知，Buckley勝利進入科學領域。結合其次段內容可知，在得到了試驗工具后，Buckley完成了每一個試驗。由此可知，其次段旨在表明青少年進行試驗能讓他們對科學感愛好，故A項正確。6．答案與解析：A考查細微環節理解。依據第四段的內容，尤其是“That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers”可知，這是因為這些試驗是真實的，在找尋新穎 的解決方法。由此可知，公眾科學更好玩的是它須要找尋新的解決方法，故A項正確。7．答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據第五段第一句中Prunuske所說的話“‘Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose’”可知，與一次性的試驗相比，公眾科學很棒，學生們明白這是有用途的。由此可知，公眾科學受到學生們的歡迎，故C項正確。8．答案與解析：B考查觀點看法。依據尾段內容可知，Long有證據證明公眾科學是有效的，因為有學生說現在想要成為一名科學家。由此可知，Long對公眾科學持支持的看法，故B項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人經驗——“我”在中國過的第一個中秋節【語篇解讀】“我”是一位來自肯尼亞的留學生，在剛來中國的時候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中國的中秋節，“我”和中國摯友一起過了一個難忘的中秋節；回到房間后，“我”在網上看到了蘇東坡的詞，體會到其所傳遞的情感之后，“我”的思鄉之情變成了對家人的美妙祝愿。1．答案與解析：C依據下文中的“Iwaskindofhomesick”可推知，“我”應當剛到中國上學不久。由此可知，此處表示“我”來中國正好一周的時間。故選C。2．答案與解析：B依據本句中的“homesick”及“memories”可知，“我”懷念在肯尼亞和家人、摯友在一起的那些經驗。故選B。A項意為“收集物”。3．答案與解析：A依據本句中的“cheerful”以及文章所提到的中秋節這個背景可知，當時因為是中秋節，所以校內里的氛圍特別令人開心。故選A。4．答案與解析：D依據中秋節這一背景，以及句中的“gifts”可知，在中秋節那天，人們把月餅作為禮物交換。故選D。5．答案與解析：A依據下文中的“asifitwereabouttofall”可知，月亮看起來好像要掉下來了。由此可推知，當時的滿月不穩固地掛在天空。故選A。A項意為“不穩固地”；D項意為“永久地”。6．答案與解析：B依據第3空后的“thecampuswasverycheerful”以及該空前的“Millionsofeyeslookedatit”可知，此處表示多數眼睛都在贊許地凝視著月亮，即賞月。故選B。7．答案與解析：D依據語境可知，“我”的耳機里播放著非洲音樂，“我”隨著音樂舞動，在風中飄動。故選D。8．答案與解析：C依據空后的“tomyroom”可知，“我”在校內里賞月之后，回到了房間。故選C。A項意為“趕快，匆忙”。9．答案與解析：B依據空前的“Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea”以及本句中的“pushedmeonline”可知，“我”對這個節日的構思很感愛好，因此新穎 心促使“我”在網上查閱有關中秋節的信息。故選B。10．答案與解析：A依據下文中的“Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鳴)withmyfeeli