(滿分120分,限時100分鐘)期末素養綜合測試(二)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.AtthemomentI'mgettingready

tomorrow'sexam.(E71S1001)

A.withB.toC.of

D.for解析

根據getreadyfor的固定搭配可知選D。D2.(人與社會·傳統節日)InChina,therearesomeinteresting

.MyfavoriteoneistheMid-AutumnFestival.A.colors

B.festivalsC.datesD.lessonsB解析

根據題干中的“中秋節”可知,中國有一些有趣的“節日”,所缺的詞是festivals。3.(人與社會·文化習俗)(2024廣西民大附中期末)Duringthe

SpringFestivalweoften

“HappyNewYear”toeach

other.(E7101001)A.speakB.talk

C.sayC解析

根據本題語境可知,春節期間我們經常互相說“新年快樂”,側重說的內容要用say,故選C。4.(新獨家原創)Thewildanimalsareindangerandweshould

tryto

them.(E7101001)A.kill

B.protectC.loseD.winB解析

根據題干中的“那些野生動物正處于危險中”可推斷,我們應該盡力保護它們,protect符合題意,故選B。5.(2023天津河西區期末)Weofteneatdinnerathome,but

weeatout.(E7104002)A.sometimesB.usuallyC.neverD.alwaysA解析

根據本題語境可知,我們經常在家吃晚飯,但“有時”也出去吃晚飯,sometimes符合題意。6.—Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmath.—How

youare!Ihaven'tgotabrotherorsister.(E7105001)A.luckyB.angryC.sadD.busyA解析

根據題干中的“我的哥哥經常幫助我學數學”可知,此處在說“你真‘幸運’,我沒有兄弟姐妹”,故所缺的詞是lucky。7.Atthemoment,thekids

atthegate.Theirparentswill

comeandtakethemhome.A.standB.standsC.isstanding

D.arestandingD解析

根據Atthemoment可知,孩子們正站在門口,時態是現在進行時,主語是thekids,所缺的是arestanding,故選D。8.(人與自然·環境污染)(2024遼寧沈陽實驗學校初中教育集

團期中)There

alotofpollutionintheseanow.(E7102002)A.willhaveB.areC.willbe

D.isD解析

本句是therebe句型,主語是alotofpollution,時態是一般現在時,所缺的詞是is,故選D。9.—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoy

thenews.Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingon

aroundtheworld.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchD.watchedA解析

enjoy后若跟動詞,要用動詞的-ing形式,enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”,故答案為A。10.—Doyoulikepainting?—Yes.Ilikeit

Icangetpleasurefromit.A.becauseB.soC.butD.althoughA解析

根據本題語境可知,我喜歡畫畫,“因為”我能從中得到快樂,所缺的詞是because。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)(人與自我·學校生活)(2024河南洛陽期中)Hello,I'ma13-year-oldEnglishgirl.MynameisMartha

Brown.Marthaismy

11

name.I'minShanghai,China

now.Igotoa

12

nexttomyhome.Ilikemyschoolbe-

causemyteachersandmyclassmatesarefriendly.Thereisa

biglibrary(圖書館)inmyschoolandtherearemany

13

.I

likereadingthere.I'm

14

ClassThree,GradeSeven.Inourclassthereare

27students,15

15

and12boys.Ms.Sunisour

16

andsheteachesusChinese.

Whatdoesshe

17

?Well,she'stall.Herblueeyesare

bigandherfaceisround.Sheoften

18

usstudy(學習)

afterclass.Our

19

isbigandnice.Thereisacomputer(電腦)ontheteacher's

20

.Withthehelpofthecomputer,wecan

21

manyusefulmaterials(有用的資料).Mydeskisyellowandmychairis

22

,too.Ilikeyellow.It'sanice

23

.Look!Onmydeskismy

24

.Thereisaredpen,a

bluepen,anorangeeraser,andtwogreenpencilsinit.Oh,

thesethreerulersonthedeskare

25

,too.Everything(一切)isOKhere.I'mveryhappytostudyhere.11.A.last

B.givenC.nextD.old12.A.roomB.class

C.schoolD.box13.A.booksB.toysC.erasersD.phones14.A.atB.for

C.inD.toBCAC15.A.menB.sistersC.boys

D.girls16.A.friend

B.teacherC.dadD.mom17.A.lookup

B.looklike

C.lookforD.lookat18.A.helpsB.spellsC.excusesD.buys19.A.classroomB.map

C.familyD.photo20.A.telephoneB.schoolbag

C.deskD.bike21.A.callB.meetC.try

D.find22.A.redB.blue

C.yellowD.brownDBBAACDC23.A.number

B.colorC.nameD.cap24.A.cat

B.pencilbox

C.jacketD.knife25.A.yoursB.hersC.his

D.mineBBD解析

[語篇解讀]本文作者介紹了她的學校、班級、教室和物

品等。11.根據MarthaBrown可知,Martha是我的“名”,givenname意為“名”,所缺的詞是given,故選B。12.根據其后的“我喜歡我的學校”可知,我在我家附近的一所“學校”上學,所缺的詞是school,故選C。13.根據其前的abiglibrary可知,圖書館有許多“書”,books符合題意,故選A。14.根據設空處后的“七年級三班”可知,所缺的介詞是in,故選C。15.根據上下文可知,班里有15個“女孩”,要填girls,故選D。16.根據其后的“她教我們中文”可知,Ms.Sun是我們的“老師”,teacher符合題意,故選B。17.根據其后提到的她的外貌特征可知,該句的含義是“她長什么樣子?”,looklike符合題意,故選B。18.她經常“幫助”我們學習,helps符合題意,故選A。19.下文介紹的是教室中的物品,填classroom,故選A。20.講桌上有一臺電腦,desk符合題意,故選C。21.在電腦的幫助下,我們可以“找到”許多有用的資料,find符合題意,故選D。22.根據其前的“我的課桌是黃色的”和其后的too“也”可知,椅子也是黃色的,yellow符合題意,故選C。23.黃色是一種很漂亮的“顏色”,color符合題意,故選B。24.根據其后提到的文具盒中的物品可知,pencilbox符合題意,故選B。25.這三把尺子也是“我的”,名詞性物主代詞mine符合題意,故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共45分)A(2024天津東麗區共同體期中改編)MynameisJudy.Ihavetwoauntsandtwouncles.Cindyismymother'ssister.Sheandherhusbandarein

myschool.TheirsonandIareinthesameclass.Cindyisan

Englishteacher.Andherhusbandisamathsteacher.They

liketheirjobs.Bettyismyfather'ssister.Sheisareporter.SheworksataTVstation.Shesays,“IhaveaveryinterestingjobandIcanmeetdifferentpeopleeveryday.”Ericismyfather'sbrother.Heisapoliceman.Hethinksitisaninterestingjob,too.Helovesitandhewantstohelpothers.Samismymother'sbrother.Heisadoctor.Heworkshardeveryday.Hesays,“Ilikemyjob.Iliketohelpsickpeople.”Hiswifeisanurse.Andtheyworkatthesamehospital.(E7103003)26.

isanEnglishteacher.A.CindyB.BettyC.EricD.Sam27.WheredoesBettywork?A.Onafarm.B.Atatheater.C.AtaTVstation.D.Atapolicestation.28.WhoisEric?A.Betty'sbrother.B.Sam'suncle.C.Cindy'shusband.D.Judy'sfather.ACA29.What'sSam'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Cindy'sdaughterandJudyareinthesameschool.B.Bettyisagoodteacher.C.Ericdoesn'tlikehisjob.D.Samandhiswifeworkatthesamehospital.CD解析

[語篇解讀]本文作者Judy介紹了自己的姨母、姑姑、叔叔

和舅舅。26.細節理解題。根據Cindy部分的“CindyisanEnglish

teacher.”可知,Cindy是英語老師,故選A。27.細節理解題。根據Betty部分的“Bettyismyfather's

sister.Sheisareporter.SheworksataTVstation.”可知,Bet-

ty在一個電視臺工作,故選C。28.推理判斷題。根據文章中的“Ericismyfather'sbrother.”和“Bettyismyfather'ssister.”可知,Eric是作者爸爸的兄弟,而Betty是作者爸爸的姐妹,所以判斷Eric是Betty的兄弟。故選A。29.細節理解題。根據Sam部分的“Samismymother'sbrother.Heisadoctor.”可知,Sam是醫生,故選C。30.細節理解題。根據Sam部分的“Samismymother'sbrother...Hiswifeisanurse.Andtheyworkatthesamehospital.”可知,Sam和他的妻子在同一家醫院工作,故選D。B(人與社會·和諧家庭)MynameisDavid.TodayisDecember20th.It'smysister

Jane'stwelfthbirthday.Inthemorning,myparentstakeustoLuckyClothesStore

first.TheremymotherbuysaredsweaterforJaneandablue

jacketforme.ThenwegotoGreenBookstore.ThereIbuyanart

bookforJane.Inanotherstore,myfatherbuysabasketballfor

her.Janelikesplayingbasketballwithmyfatherafterschool.Intheafternoon,myparentshaveabirthdaypartyforJaneathome.Jane'sfriends,NickandAnna,cometotheparty.Nick

givesJaneanewpencilbox.Annagivesheradictionary.Jane

likesthemverymuch.Weplaygamesandeatfruitattheparty.

Weareveryhappytoday.(E71S4003)31.DavidisJane's

.A.fatherB.uncle

C.brotherD.friend32.Jane'smotherbuysher

.A.aredskirt

B.aredsweater

C.abluejacketD.ablueT-shirtCB33.WhogivesJaneadictionary?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Nick.

D.Anna.34.Intheafternoon,Jane

.A.playsgamesB.buyssomefruitC.goestoalibraryD.goestoabookstoreDA35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Janecanplaybasketball.B.DavidbuysJaneapencilbox.C.NickandAnnaareJane'scousins.D.ThebirthdaypartyisonDecember21st.A解析

[語篇解讀]本文描述了Jane生日的經歷。31.根據第一段中的“MynameisDavid.”和“It'smysisterJane'stwelfthbirthday.”可知,Jane是David的妹妹,即David是Jane的哥哥,故答案為C。32.根據第二段中的“TheremymotherbuysaredsweaterforJane”可知,Jane的媽媽給她買了一件紅色的毛衣,故答案為B。33.根據第三段中的“Annagivesheradictionary.”可知,Anna送給Jane一本詞典,故答案為D。34.根據第三段中的“Intheafternoon”和“Weplaygamesandeatfruitattheparty.”可知,Jane在下午玩游戲了,故答案為A。35.根據第二段中的“Janelikesplayingbasketballwithmyfatherafterschool.”可知,Jane會打籃球,故選項A是正確的描述。C(文化意識·文化理解)EveryyearintheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDay(感恩節)isonthefourthThursdayofNovember.PeopleinCanadaalso

celebrateThanksgivingDay.ButbecauseCanadaisonthe

northoftheUnitedStates,itiscolderandtheharvestcomes

earlierintheyear.InCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDay

onthesecondMondayofOctober.Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtopeople.OnThanksgiving

Day,peopleinCanadaandAmericaliketohaveabigmeal

withtheirfriendsandfamilyjustlikewhatChinesepeopledoattheMid-AutumnFestival.ManyCanadiansandAmericans

putflowers,vegetablesandfruitaroundtheirhouses.AtthedinneronThanksgivingDay,manyCanadiansand

Americanswilleatturkey,potatoesandpumpkinpie.Theywill

say“thankyou”fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear.(E7104003)36.WhichcountrycelebratesThanksgivingDayliketheUnited

States?A.Japan.

B.China.

C.Canada.

D.Korea.37.IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayof

.A.JanuaryB.May

C.NovemberD.DecemberCC38.CanadianshaveThanksgivingDayearlierintheyearbe-

cause

.A.theylikeflowersB.theharvestcomesearlierC.theyhaveabigmealD.theywanttobedifferentB39.Theharvestbrings

topeople.A.flowersB.turkeysC.foodD.pumpkins40.(新考法·文章主題題)What'sthethemeofthepassage?A.Thefestival.B.Theseason.C.Thehistory.D.Thecountry.CA解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了感恩節。36.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“PeopleinCanadaal-

socelebrateThanksgivingDay.”可知,加拿大和美國一樣慶

祝感恩節,故答案為C。37.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“EveryyearintheUnitedSt-ates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.”可知,在美國,感恩節在十一月的第四個星期四,故答案為C。38.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“ButbecauseCanadaisonthenorthoftheUnitedStates,itiscolderandtheharvestcomesearlierintheyear.InCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDayonthesecondMondayofOctober.”可知,加拿大比美國冷,收獲季節來得更早,因此加拿大人慶祝感恩節比美國人早,故答案為B。39.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtopeople.”可知,收獲季節能給人們提供許多食物,故答案為C。40.文章主題題。本文介紹了感恩節,屬于“節日”,故選A。Ⅳ.任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)(跨學科·生物)(新獨家原創)閱讀短文,根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的填T,錯

誤的填F。Therearesomekindsofzebrasintheworld.Theylivein

differentplaces.Someliveingrassland.Somemaylivein

mountainareas.Zebrasareblackwithwhitestripes(條紋).Thecolorsofzebrasarewhiteandblack,butthepatterns(圖案)oftheirstripesmaybedifferent.Somezebrascanhideingrasswhentheyareindanger.Their

stripesmayhelpthemhideingrass.Thegrassisgreen,neither

blacknorwhite.Whydotheyhideingrass?Let'stakelionsas

anexample.Lionscankillzebras,butlionsarecolor-blind(色

盲的).Whenthezebrashideinthegrass,thelionscannotsee

thembecauseoftheshapeofzebras'stripes.Zebrashavesomeskills.Theireyesareonthesidesoftheir

heads.Thentheycanseemore.Theyhavelargeandroundears.Theycanalsoturnearsaround.Byturningears,theycanhear

moresounds.(E7105003)(

)41.Zebrascannotliveinmountainareas.(

)42.Allthezebrashavethesamepatternsofstripes.(

)43.Zebrasarecolor-blind,butlionsarenot.(

)44.Paragraph3talksaboutwhyzebrashideingrass.(

)45.Zebrascanturnaroundtheirears.FFFTT解析

[語篇解讀]本文介紹了斑馬的一些信息。41.根據第一段中的“Somemayliveinmountainareas.”

可知,有些斑馬生活在山區,故本題是錯誤的描述。42.根據第二段中的“butthepatternsoftheirstripesmay

bedifferent”可知,斑馬身上的條紋的圖案不一樣,故本題是

錯誤的描述。43.根據第三段中的“lionsarecolor-blind”可知,獅子是色盲,故本題是錯誤的描述。44.第三段講到了斑馬為什么可以在草叢中隱藏自己,故本題是正確的描述。45.根據第四段中的“Theycanalsoturnearsaround.”可知,斑馬可以轉動耳朵,故本題是正確的描述。Ⅴ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填

空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。forfriendtwocookshoemeangetrealwhyhappyHello,mynameisFrank.IlikeApril.Doyouknow46

?That'sbecausemybirthdayisonthe47

dayof

thismonth.Todayismyfourteenthbirthday.Mymother48

delicious(美味的)noodlesforme.Shesaysthatnoodles49

longlife(壽命).Afterlunch,someofmy50

visitme.Theygivemesome

nicebirthdaycards.Iamsohappytoseethem.Theyallsay

“Happybirthday!”tome.Myfamilylovemesomuchandtheybuymanypresents51

me.Mymotherbuysapairofsports52

forme.Theyareblueandwhite.I

53

abluehatfrommyaunt,a

soccerballfrommyfatherandamodelplanefrommybrotherJohn.I54

likeallthepresentsverymuch.Everyoneis55

.Whatafantasticbirthdayitis!46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

whysecondcooksmean

friendsforshoesgetreally

happy解析

[語篇解讀]本文描述了Frank過生日時的情景。46.根據其后的“That'sbecause...”可知,問句的含義是“你

知道為什么嗎?”,所缺的詞是why。47.我的生日在這個月的“第二”天,所缺的詞是second。48.句意:我的媽媽為我做了美味的面條。cook意為“烹

飪”,本句時態是一般現在時,主語是Mymother,故所缺的詞

是cooks。49.面條“意味著”長壽,設空處所缺詞表示“意味著”,從句時態是一般現在時,對應的主語是noodles,故所缺的詞是

mean。50.午飯后,我的一些“朋友”來拜訪我。表示“朋友”要用

friend,再根據設空處前的someof可知,此處要填的是它的復

數形式,即friends。51.句意:我的家人很愛我,他們給我買了許多禮物。b