PAGE課時作業(二十五)選修⑧Unit2TheuniversallanguageⅠ.閱讀理解[2024·湖南省四校高三調研]Oneofthecostsofbeingaloverofoldtreesistheall-too-frequentlossofa_beautiful_soul_you've_grown_fond_of.Lastsummerwasharderthanmostforoldtreesandtheirhumansupporters.Thespring'snonstoprainfloodedsoilsandcausedrootsystemsofmanylarge,oldtreestorotinpart.Then,whenthesummercame,treescouldnottapdeepsourcesofwaterthatwouldnormallyhavemaintained(維持)them.Manyvaluableoldtreesdied.WhenIvolunteeredfortheMountRainierTreeCommission,Iheardfrommanypeopleconcernedabouttheirtrees.Wehadlittletoofferthem.That'sbecausepublicandprivateurbantreeresourcesandprogramswereaimedalmostentirelyatplantingtreesbutnotatmaintainingtrees.NostateorprovinceprogramthatIcouldfindprovidedanyfinancialresourcesformaintainingtreehealth.Smallandunder-resourcedcitiessuchasourswereontheirown.Thisisbackward.Scientistsarelearningthatlarge,oldtreesarethemostvaluable,especiallyincities.Theyputonwoodfastestandtakethemostcarbonoutoftheair.Theyharborthemostwildlife.Theycanlowersummertemperaturesby20degreesormore.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatBostonwouldgetmorebenefitfromkeepingthetreesithasalivethanfromplantingnewtrees.There'sreasontothinkthisfindingwouldapplyinothercities,too.Now,ourpublicandprivatetreeprogramsoftenignoreoldtreesuntilitistoolate.Aslongasweabandonouroldtrees,plantingmoreismerelytokeeppacewithgrowinglosses.Wewanttreestohelpprotectus,butweleavethemunprotected.Considerthisinthehumanworld:Nobodywouldsendababyintotheworldandexpectittojustmakeit.Childrenneedcaringforandit'swhywehaveschoolsandchildhealth-insuranceprograms.Wecouldgetsomuchmoreoutofourtreesifwejustputalittlemoreintothem.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1suggest?A．Strongdeterminationtoplanttrees.B．Realregretatgrowingoldtrees.C．Greatconcernabouttreeproblems.D．Deeploveforvaluableoldtrees.2．Whywastheauthoralmostpowerlesstohelppeopleworriedabouttheirtrees?A．Theurbantreeprogramswerefacedwithfinancialproblems.B．Theauthor'sknowledgeofmaintainingtreehealthwaslimited.C．Thefocusofthetreeresourcesandprogramswasontreeplanting.D．Theorganizationtheauthorvolunteeredforwasshortoftreeexperts.3．TheauthorarguesinParagraph3by________.A．comparingdifferentcasesB．presentingresearchfindingsC．referringtoscientists'sayingsD．carryingoutsomeexperiments4．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofnursingbabiesintheend?A．Tostresstheimportanceoftreeinsuranceprograms.B．Toshowthecloseconnectionbetweentreesandbabies.C．Toadvocateprotectingtreesashumanscareforbabies.D．Topersuadehumanbeingstopaymoreattentiontobabies.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·武漢市高三質量檢測]Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot—wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesameoldjob.1.________Andwhileit'sperfectlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there'smuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.Thereisnoexceptiontoamanaged53.2.________Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.Healsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.3．________Hedidn'twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.4．________Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租約).5.________Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.Afterthat,hechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,andmadeitalive.Eighteenyearslater,they'restillthereanddoingbetterthanever.Briansayshe'sextremelygratefulforthedecisiontomakeachange.A．Thencametheopportunity.B．Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.C．ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.D．EvenourNewYear'sdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.E．Withthesupportofhisfamily,hetookajobinthelocalcafe.F．Severalweeksafterconsideration,hedecidedtohaveachange.G．BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·濟南市高三模擬]Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90°FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething__1__todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha__2__woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously__3__，andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof__4__.“I'mhungry，”sheexplained__5__.Caughtred-handed,thewomanwasnodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa__6__.Butthepolicehadother__7__.“We'llpayforherfood，”oneofthemtoldthe__8__securityguard.Shewouldnotbe__9__.Dryingherwet__10__，thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof__11__.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey'd__12__thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonsocialmedia.__13__，attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere__14__byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethattheyneedus,it'spretty__15__asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.1．A.safeB．sweetC．cleanD．cold2．A.woundedB．suspectedC．reportedD．wronged3．A.scaredB．disappointedC．puzzledD．annoyed4．A.clothesB．medicineC．toysD．food5．A.politelyB．loudlyC．seriouslyD．helplessly6．A.thiefB．beggarC．victimD．customer7．A.factsB．secretsC．ideasD．reasons8．A.rudeB．surprisedC．patientD．embarrassed9．A.arrestedB．employedC．keptD．doubted10．A.bagB．handsC．packetD．cheeks11．A.cautionB．sympathyC．justiceD．faith12．A.ignoredB．expectedC．witnessedD．recognized13．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Instead14．A.attractedB．controlledC．requiredD．driven15．A.typicalB．amazingC．difficultD．sillyⅣ.讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。[2024·廣州市高三階段訓練]“Ada!Milk！”Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAda'sturntogetit.Adasighedandshutherfirst-aidbook.Herheadhurtfromreadinginthedimmorninglight,buthowelsewasshegoingtolearn?Adatiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AdaheardBettydriveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI'mtooyoung,butshe'swrong.Iamalready16！”Adathought.AdacarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,hadgottenadonkey,andsomekidshadgatheredaroundtoseeit.Roywasalwaysdoingsomethingtogetattention.Likenow:hewastryingtostandontheanimal'sbareback.“Nowondertheydon'ttrustkidswithanythingimportant，”Adathought,sighing.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardathud(撲通一聲)andafewscreams.Roylayonthegroundnearby,moaninginpain.Thedonkeystoodseveralmetersaway.“Roy！”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty，”onesaid.Adashookherhead,“Betty'sgonetothecity.”Theotherkidsseemedfrozeninplace.AdarantowhereRoywaslying.Shedroppedtoherkneesonthedustyroad.“Roy!Canyouhearme？”Roymoanedinagony.Adasawthatoneofhislegswascrooked,bentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbookhadsaidaboutbrokenlegs:ifthereisnoambulance,straightenthebonebeforemovingthevictim.Therecertainlywouldn'tbeanyambulanceshere.Adalookedbackuptheroad.Theotherkidswerestillstandingthere,watching.“Victor！”Adacalledtooneoftheboys.“GoandgetRoy'smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck.”Sheturnedtotheothers,“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”留意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Adathenfoundastrongstick,whichshewouldusetokeephislegstraight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,BettycametoAda'shome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(二十五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解語篇類型：爭論文主題語境：人與自然——人與植物——愛護老樹【語篇解讀】老樹給我們帶來許多好處，但是我們往往只想到種植樹木而忽視愛護現有的樹木。1．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。畫線部分的上文說的是“成為老樹愛好者的代價之一就是常常失去……”，畫線部分的字面意思是“一個你寵愛的漂亮靈魂”，又結合第一段最終一句“Manyvaluableoldtreesdied”即可推斷，漂亮的靈魂說的就是寶貴的老樹，因此畫線部分說的是對寶貴的老樹的酷愛，故D項正確。2．答案與解析：C考查細微環節理解。依據題干中的“worriedabout”定位到其次段中的“Iheardfrommanypeopleconcernedabouttheirtrees”，依據該處的后兩句可知，作者幾乎無能為力的緣由是“公共和私人城市樹木資源和項目幾乎完全是為了種樹，而不是維護樹木”，故C項正確。3．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。通讀第三段可知，本段主要通過呈現探討發覺說明白老樹帶給我們的好處，文中“Scientistsarelearningthat”和“Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthat”是提示，故B項正確。4．答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。作者在最終一段提到我們想要樹木愛護我們，但我們卻不愛護它們，緊接著作者打了一個比方：人們生下嬰兒后不行能對其不管不顧就期望嬰兒能勝利，孩子須要照料，我們就有了學校和兒童健康保險項目。由此可推知，作者提到照料嬰兒是為了提倡像人類照看嬰兒那樣愛護樹木，故C項正確。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——變更自己——走出舒適區，闖出新天地【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了失業的Brian在太太的激勵和支持下，創辦了自己的咖啡店。實現了自己的幻想。1．答案與解析：D考查上下文連接。依據空前的“我們每天都在同一個家醒來，穿上同樣的衣服，乘坐同樣的交通工具去做同樣的工作”可知，我們的生活總是一成不變；而空后一句“雖然人類堅持常規是特別自然的，但在我們的舒適區之外，還有許多東西等著我們去發覺”則講到了人們可以做出變更，因此空處講到的應當是做出變更有多難，故D項符合語境。2．答案與解析：G考查上下文連接。依據空后一句“他知道很難再找到一份工作”可知，空處講到的應當是他失業了，所以G項符合語境。3．答案與解析：F考查上下文連接。空前一段講到了Brian失業之后失落的狀態，空后則講到了他不愿無所事事，他的太太也激勵他努力向前，所以F項“經過考慮，幾周后他確定做出變更”符合語境。4．答案與解析：A考查上下文連接。上文講到了Brian的太太激勵他創建屬于自己的事業，而空后一句則講到了Brian在離家八個街區遠的地方找到了他想要的東西——一個現成的咖啡館。據此可知，空處講到的應當是做出變更的機會來了，故A項符合語境。5．答案與解析：C考查上下文連接。空前一句講到了一個現成的咖啡館表現不佳，老板也不情愿再干了，空后一句則講到了但是他沒有足夠的錢面對這一天，所以空處講到的應當是面前這個機會就是他想要的，故C項符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與社會——人際交往——警察人性化處理一起涉嫌偷竊事務【語篇解讀】講解并描述三名警官人性化處理一起涉嫌偷竊事務的故事。1．答案與解析：D依據首句中“thetemperatureapproachedashighas90°FlastJuly4th”和生活常識推斷，由于氣溫高，所以警官們是進店買冷飲的。2．答案與解析：B依據“Thewomaninquestion”以及下文警官們在這個女子的包里發覺的食品可知，她是被懷疑的。suspected“被懷疑的，涉嫌的”。3．答案與解析：A依據下文這個女子有行竊行為且當場被抓，滿臉淚水可推斷，她很膽怯 。4．答案與解析：D依據其次段中“I'mhungry”以及“We'llpayforherfood”推斷，這個女子包里是食物。5．答案與解析：D依據后一句中“Caughtredhanded”，即當場被抓住可知，這個女子很無助地說明。此處helplessly意為“無能為力地，無助地”。6．答案與解析：A依據上文情節以及“Caughtredhanded”可知，這個女子毫無疑問會被當作小偷。7．答案與解析：C依據下文警官為這個女子的食物付錢推斷，此處表示警官有其他想法。idea意為“想法，構思，辦法”。8．答案與解析：B依據第一段中“theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha__2__woman”以及情節發展可知，保安原本以為這個女子會被當成小偷，因此警官的做法讓他感到驚詫。9．答案與解析：A警官為她的食物付了錢，她不會被拘捕了。arrest“逮捕”。10．答案與解析：D依據第一段中“andhercheekswerewetwithtears”可知，此處表示這個女子擦干了潮濕的臉頰。11．答案與解析：B依據上文情節推斷，警官的做法應當出于憐憫，此處表示她并不是唯一一個被這種憐憫行為感動的人。12．答案與解析：C依據“Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof”以及下文可知，此處表示這家商店的顧客對他們所看到的事印象深刻，甚至有人在網上發布了一張照片。witness意為“目擊，親眼望見”。13．答案與解析：A依據語境可知，上下文為轉折關系，表示“然而，警官們從來都不想引起留意”。14．答案與解析：D此處表示他們被一種更為普遍的情感所驅使。drive意為“驅使，迫使”。15．答案與解析：C依據句意并結合上文情節可知，當我們看著別人的臉并清晰他們須要我們的時候，作為一個人，我