PAGE課時提能練(十七)必修3Unit3Backtothepast(A)A：學問層面Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Germanydeclared(declare)waronFranceon1August1914.2．Hugeareasofrainforestare_being_destroyed(destroy)everyyearbyhumanbeingsseekingquickprofits.3．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesonehealthy，wealthy(wealth)andwise.4．Havingfinishedtheworkaheadoftime，theyweregivenalongholiday.5．Yearsofhardwork，experienceandlovehave_been_poured(pour)intothedevelopmentoftheseproducts.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Ithinkthereisoneproblemremainstobesolved.remains→remaining2．Judgedfromhisexpression，weknowthatheispleasedwithit.Judged→Judging3．Duringtheseyears，Ihavehadthechanceexploremanydifferentplacesthroughouttheworld.explore前加to4．AftertheearthquakeIsawthewholetowninruin，butnoweverythinghaschanged.ruin→ruins5．Unfortunate，itrainedheavilyonSaturday，andIhadtostayathome.Unfortunate→UnfortunatelyⅢ.語境語法填空LostcivilizationsIfelt1.lucky(luck)tohavewonaplacetogoonaculturaltourtositesoflostcivilizations.WevisitedPompeiiinItalyandLoulaninChina.Pompeii2.was_founded(found)inthe8thcenturyBC，thentakenoverbytheRomansin89BC.Later，Pompeiiwasdestroyedbyavolcano.IteruptedandcoveredPompeiiwithash.3.Unfortunately(fortunately)，manypeoplewereburiedalive.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears4.untilthe18thcenturywhenastone5.withwritingonitwasdiscoveredbyafarmer.Peopledugintheareaand6.caused(cause)muchdamage.Thus，in1860，theareawasprotectedbythe7.government(govern)soitcouldbepreservedandstudied.Differently，Loulandisappearedunderthesand.Therewerejustafewruinsleft.Therewas8.anancientwatersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdown，9.whichresultedinthecity10.being_buried(bury)bysand.Theybothwereimportantcommercialcitiesabout2,000yearsago.Itwassopitifulthattheydisappearedforever.Ⅳ.完成句子1．用戶的數據是如何被利用的仍舊是未知的。It_remains__unknownhowusers'datawillbetakenadvantageof.2．假如你要對此投訴，你應當去找經理。Ifyouwishto_make_a_complaint_about_that，youshouldseethemanager.3．據我所知，他兩年前移民到加拿大了。As_far_as_I_am_aware，hemovedtoCanadatwoyearsago.4．他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。There_is_some_doubt_whetherhecanwinthefirstprize.5．理了發，他顯得年輕多了。With_his_hair_cut，helookedmuchyounger.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·蘭州市高三診斷考試)Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth，intheirwords，“clearlyandunequivocally(明確地)facesaclimateemergency”．Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels，suchascoal，oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded，“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency，andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth，ouronlyhome.”【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述了針對當前氣候改變的一份報告，科學家們認為當前地球氣候已經明顯處于一個緊急狀態，人們須要立刻行動起來，以愛護地球并削減對人類的負面影響。1．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.D[細微環節理解題。依據第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，假如人們不停止引起氣候改變的活動，那么人們將遭遇更多的苦痛或災難，故選D項。]2．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.C[細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在過去的40年里，人們圍繞氣候改變綻開了很多對話，但最終一切照常，人們并沒有解決令人擔憂的氣候改變問題，故選C項。]3．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.C[段落大意題。通讀第三段內容可知，第三段介紹了科學家們提出的有關限制氣候改變的方法，故選C項。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyD[標題歸納題。本文介紹了科學家的一份報告，科學家警告人們，地球的氣候改變已經形成危機，人們須要立即行動起來，應對氣候改變。由此可知，D項的表述符合本文主題，故選D項。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·南昌市摸底測試)Aftergetting“payingitforward”severaltimes，IalwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.Thatparticularmorning，I__1___inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)whenIgottothedrive-throughwindowtopay.A__2__womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icouldseehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine.“Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyhercoffee！”Iwasquite__3__，butthenthat__4___shoutedinmyheart，“Payforhercoffee.”Areyoukiddingme?Iwas__5__oncashmyself，andIwasalreadyfeelingguiltyfor__6__cashonmyowncoffee.__7__，Itoldthecashier，“Pleaseputthesportscar's__8__onmybill.”AssoonasIsaidit，Ifelt__9__.IknewIhadfollowedmyheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.__10__，thesportscarfollowed.Thelady__11__andsaid，“Idon'tknowwhyIamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI__12__thatcoffee.”Shestartedto__13__，“Ourbusinesspartner__14__usandleftusinthecold.Thiscouldnothavecomeataworsetime__15__welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithoughtnobody__16__aboutus，andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”ThenIwastheonewhowas__17__tears.Wechattedandshe__18__methatIgavehermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrive-throughandfeelthe__19__topayitforward，therewillbeno__20__.【語篇解讀】在經驗了很多次愛心傳遞之后，作者也希望能給一個生疏人買一杯咖啡。在那個特別的早晨，作者為一位開跑車的穿著講究的女士買了一杯咖啡，作者一起先覺得那位女士不須要別人幫她買咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境況；那位女士很感謝作者買的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的關懷；作者感受頗深，確定下次要堅決果斷地為他人付款。1．A.noticed B．watchedC．recognized D．glancedD[依據空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)”可知，作者在得來速窗口付款時，瞥了一眼后視鏡。glance意為“瞥一眼，匆忙一看”，故選D。]2．A.crazy B．well-dressedC．pale-looking D．cautiousB[依據下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry”可推知，一位穿著講究的(well-dressed)女士開著一輛跑車在作者后邊。]3．A.positive B．passiveC．uncertain D．ashamedA[依據上文對那位女士的描述可知，作者確信那位女士不須要作者給她買咖啡。positive意為“確信的，確定的”，故選A。]4．A.opinion B．ideaC．voice D．wishC[依據空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一個聲音在喊“給她買咖啡”，故選C。]5．A.loose B．easyC．soft D．lowD[依據空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知，作者的錢也不多，花錢給自己買咖啡，作者都覺得內疚，belowoncash表示錢不多的，故選D。]6．A.wasting B．spendingC．giving D．losingB[參見上題解析。]7．A.However B．InsteadC．Besides D．ThereforeA[依據下文的“Pleaseput...onmybill”可知，雖然作者給自己買咖啡都覺得內疚，但還是告知收銀員把開跑車那位女士的訂單(order)算在自己的賬上。此處表示轉折，故選A。]8．A.price B．debtC．order D．budgetC[參見上題解析。]9．A.amused B．regretfulC．encouraged D．relievedD[依據空后一句“IknewIhadfollowedmyheart”可知，作者說完松了一口氣，故選D。]10．A.Unfortunately B．ImmediatelyC．Unexpectedly D．ObviouslyC[依據語境可推知，那位女士跟著作者是作者沒有想到的，故選C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。]11．A.cameup B．turnedupC．visited D．movedA[依據下文那位女士說的話可知，此處表示那位女士走上前對作者說，“我不知道我為什么跟你說這個，但是我須要你知道我是多么地感謝(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故選A。comeup“走上前來”。]12．A.appreciate B．expectC．miss D．dislikeA[參見上題解析。]13．A.argue B．smileC．complain D．cryD[依據下文中的“tears”并結合語境可知，那位女士起先哭起來，故選D。]14．A.helped B．cheatedC．treated D．defeatedB[依據空后的“leftusinthecold”可知，那位女士說他們的生意伙伴欺瞞了他們，故選B。]15．A.once B．beforeC．as D．thoughC[依據語境可知，此處表示這是他們最糟糕的時候，因為上個月他們的兒子患癌癥去世了，故選C。]16．A.talked B．heardC．cared D．worriedC[依據上文內容可知，那位女士以為沒有人在意他們，然后作者就出現了，故選C。]17．A.sendingback B．fightingbackC．takingback D．gettingbackB[依據語境可知，聽完那位女士的凄慘遭遇，作者強忍住眼淚。fightsth.back意為“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故選B。]18．A.advised B．convincedC．astonished D．remindedB[依據語境可知，作者和那位女士聊著天，她讓作者信任那天早晨作者給她的遠遠超過一杯咖啡，convince意為“使確信，使信任”，故選B。]19．Amand B．requestC．duty D．urgeD[下一次當作者再出現在“得來速”，感覺到一種劇烈的欲望要去把愛心傳遞出去的時候，作者會堅決果斷(hesitation)，urge意為“劇烈的欲望”，故選D。]20．A.hesitation B．debateC．delay D．trembleA[參見上題解析。]課時提能練(十八)必修3Unit3Backtothepast(B)A：學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空APeopleinancienttimesbuiltmanyfamousbuildings.Unfortunately，someofthem1.gradually(gradual)fallintoruinwhileothersremaintoday.Inmemoryoftheselostcivilizations，someofwhichhavebeenrebuiltorrepaired.Becauseofnatural2.disasters(disaster)likesandstorms，the3.remaining(remain)buildingsaregreatlydestroyed.Therefore，manyresearchersandscholarsarelookingfor4.solutions(solution)toprotecttheseculturalremains.Weare5.delighted(delight)thatmoreandmorepeopleareawarethattheculturalrelicsareofgreat6.significance(significant)andjointoprotectthem.BIfeltluckytohavewonaplacetogoonaculturaltourtositesoflost1.civilizations(civilization)．WevisitedPompeiiinItalyandLoulaninChina.Pompeiiwasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC，thentaken2.overbytheRomansin89BC.Later，Pompeii3.was_destroyed(destroy)byavolcano，which4.erupted(erupt)andcoveredPompeiiwithash.Unfortunately，manypeoplewereburiedalive.Thecitywasforgotten5.formanyyearstillthe18thcenturywhenastonewith6.writing(write)onitwasdiscoveredbyafarmer.Peopledugintheareaandcausedmuchdamage.Therefore，in1860，theareawasgovernedbythegovernmentsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯依據課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Unfortunatelyforhim，Socratesquestionedtoomuch.Hewasalwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet，upsetmanypeopleinAthens.Final，somepeoplehavehadenoughofhim，sotheytookhimtocourtforquestioningtheexistenceoftheGreekgodsandforcorruptingtheyoungpeopleofAthens.Onhistrial，hedefendedhimbyaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.Thisjustmadeabadsituationbad.Finallyhewasputdeathbybeingforcedtodrinkpoisons.Throughhisdeath，Socratesbecametheheroofallpeoplewhichsearchforthetruth.[答案]Unfortunatelyforhim，Socratesquestionedtoomuch.Heeq\o(was,＼)alwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet，eq\f(upset,upsetting)manypeopleinAthens.eq\f(Final,Finally)，somepeopleeq\f(have,had)hadenoughofhim，sotheytookhimtocourtforquestioningtheexistenceoftheGreekgodsandforcorruptingtheyoungpeopleofAthens.eq\f(On,At)histrial，hedefendedeq\f(him,himself)byaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.Thisjustmadeabadsituationeq\f(bad,worse).Finallyhewasputeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))deathbybeingforcedtodrinkeq\f(poisons,poison).Throughhisdeath，Socratesbecametheheroofallpeopleeq\f(which,who)searchforthetruth.Ⅲ.依據提示補全句子1．鄰桌坐著一個等人的美麗姑娘。(倒裝句)Atthenexttablewas/sat_a_pretty_girlwaitingforsomeone.2．我們隊有贏得競賽的希望嗎？(動名詞復合結構)Isthereanyhopeofour_team_winning_the_match?3．她眼中含著眼淚說了聲再見。(with的復合結構)Shesaidgoodbyewith_tears_in_her_eyes.4．我們學校將建一個新圖書館的消息是否真實還有待證明。(remain)It_remains_to_be_seen_whether_the_newsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·江蘇海安月考)IbeganwritingpoemsfifteenyearsagowhileIwasincollege.OnedayIwasinthelibrary，workingonatermpaper，whenIcameacrossabookofcontemporarypoetry.Idon'trememberthetitleofthebookoranyofthetitlesofthepoemsexceptone：Frankenstein'sDaughter.Thepoemwaswild，almostrude，andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatpoetrywasflowerywritingaboutsunsetsandwalksonthebeach，butthatlibrarybookcontaineddirectandsometimesshockingpoetryaboutdogs，junkedcars，rundownhouses，andTVs.Icheckedthebookout，curioustoreadmore.Soonafterwards，Istartedfillinganotebookwithmyownpoems.AtfirstIwasscared，partlybecausemypoetryteacher，towhomthisbookiswrittenfor，wasaseriousandstrictmanwhocouldseetheerrorsinmypoems.Also，Irealizedtheseriousnessofmydevotion.Igaveupgeographytostudypoetry，whichagoodmanyfriendssaidofferednofuture.IignoredthembecauseIlikedworkingwithwords，usingthemtoreconstructthepast，whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.WhenIfirststudiedpoetry，Iwassingle-minded.Iwoketopoetryandwenttobedwithpoetry.Imemorizedpoems，readEnglishpoetsbecauseIwastoldtheywouldhelpshapemypoems，andreadclassicalChinesepoetrybecauseIwastoldthatitwouldaddclaritytomywork.ButIwasmosttakenbytheSpanishandLatinAmericanpoets，particularlyPabloNeruda.Myfavoritesofhisweretheodes—long，short-linedpoemscelebratingcommonthingsliketomatoes，socksandscissors.IfeltjoyfulwhenIreadtheseodes，andwhenIbegantowritemyownpoems，Itriedtoremainfaithfultothecommonthingsofmychildhood—dogs，alleys(小巷)，mybaseballmitts(手套)andthefruitofthevalley，especiallytheorange.Iwantedtogivethesethingslife，towritesowellthatmypoemswouldexpresstheirbeauty.Ialsoadmiredourowncountry'spoetry.Isawthatourpoetsoftenwroteaboutplaceswheretheygrewuporplacesthatimpressedthemdeeply.JamesWrightwroteaboutOhioandWestVirginia，PhilipLevineaboutDetroit，GarySnyderabouttheSierraNevadasandaboutJapan.IdecidedtowriteabouttheSanJoaquinValley，wheremyhometown，Fresno，islocated.Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature—theorangeyards，theKingsRiver，theSequoias(紅杉)．Ifellinlovewiththevalley，bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty，andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己學習詩歌的經驗以及自己所喜愛的一些詩人和詩歌。1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theauthor'sexperienceswithpoetry.B．Theauthor'smethodofwritingpoetry.C．Theauthor'sappreciationofpoetry.D．Theauthor'sinterestinstudyingpoetry.A[主旨大意題。作者具體介紹了自己學習詩歌的經驗以及自己所喜愛的一些詩人和詩歌。故A項正確。]2．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthat________.A．Frankenstein'sDaughterwasaflowerypoetryB．theauthorwasabletomemorizemostpoemshereadC．theauthorbegantogetincontactwithpoetryofdifferentstylesD．theauthorwascurioustoreadmoreofrhyme-and-meterpoetryC[推理推斷題。依據第一段“Thepoemwaswild，almostrude，andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.”可知作者在中學所學的詩歌形式與圖書館中所接觸的這首詩歌差別很大，屬于完全不同的詩歌類型。說明作者起先接觸不同類型的詩歌了，故C項正確。]3．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablywriteaboutinhispoem?A．Movinglovestoriesinhistory.B．Observationsofclassicalpoems.C．Truefeelingsofhumanfriendship.D．Appreciationofwildvalleyflowers.D[推理推斷題。依據文章最終一句“Ifellinlovewiththevalley，bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty，andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.”可知作者特別喜愛這個山谷，接下來要寫的內容應當是與山谷相關的內容。故D項正確。]4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthor'sfriendsallencouragedhimtogiveupgeographytopoetry.B．Theauthorbecamedevotedtopoetrybecauseofhisteacher'sstrictness.C．Theauthorlovedtofindsourcesofpoetryfromnatureandthepast.D．SpanishandLatinAmericanpoemsinfluencedtheauthorasmuchasChineseones.C[細微環節理解題。依據其次段最終一句“usingthemtoreconstructthepast，whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.”可知作者常常從過去的事情里找尋詩歌創作的源泉。再依據文章倒數其次句“Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature”可知大自然也是作者詩歌的源泉之一，故C項正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·西安五校聯考)Anadulthasanaverageof50,000thoughtseveryday.However，mostofthetimegreatideascomewhenyourbrainisinthe“diffusedmode(擴散模式)”，likewhenyou'rebathingintheshower.__1__Thisiswhenourmindsarethemostrelaxedandconnectdifferentneuralpathways(神經通路)tocomeupwithbrandnewideas.Theproblemisthatbecauseourbrainsaresorelaxed，there'snointentiontomarkdownideasthatcomealong.Rememberthecreativeideayoucameupwithintheshower?Ofcourseyoucan'trememberitbecauseyoudidn'ttakethetimetowriteitdown.However，intoday'sraceagainsttime，wejustcan'tspareanextramomenttowritedowntheideasthatconstantlypassthroughourheads.__2__Wethinkthatifthethoughtisthatimportant，we'llrememberitlaterandputitintoaction.Butwedon't.__3___Forthis，youneedtokeeprecordingtoolswithinreach.However，don'tsetoutyournotebookandpendirectlyinfrontofyou，orelseyou'renolongerinthe“diffusedmode”andthoughtsaren'tfreelyflowing.Butyouwantthenotebooktobecloseenough.___4__Nowthatyouhavetheideaswrittendown，youneedtoreinforce(加強)theideastoturnthemintosomethingbigger.__5___Duringthesetimesyoucanremovesomeofthelessusefulideas，organizethem，andstartdevelopingthepotentiallysuccessfulones.A．Don'tbetoofocusedonasingleidea.B．Creativeideascometousduringthisstateofmind.C．Somepeoplemaythinkthatit'sevenawasteoftime.D．Youshouldgooveryourideasaroundthreetimesaweek.E．It'seasytofallintothetrapofimmediatelyorganizingyourthoughts.F．Inthisway，whenthethoughtscometoyou，ittakeslittleefforttowritethemdown.G．Thus，writedownthegreatideanomatterhowconfidentyouareaboutyourmemory.【語篇解讀】一個成年人每天平均有50000種想法；而大多數狀況下，當大腦處于擴散模式時會產生好點子；本文主要介紹了我們應當如何將我們在大腦的擴散模式下得到的好點子登記來并付諸實施。1．B[依據空后一句表述的這就是我們大腦最放松且能想到很多全新的辦法的時候可知，空處應是與時間和創新想法相關的表述，結合選項可知，B項與此處匹配，故選B。]2．C[前一句是說人們不能騰出額外的時間來登記這些想法；空后一句是說我們認為假如這個想法如此重要，我們之后就會記得，并付諸實施，但事實上我們并不記得，由此可知C項符合語境。]3．G[依據上文表述的我們之后并不記得一閃而過的想法可知，不管你對自己的記憶力多有自信，你都應當把那個好想法登記來，故選G。]4．F[空前一句表述你想讓筆記本離你足夠近，空處應當講的是這樣做的目的和作用，故選F。]5．D[本句為承上啟下句，依據空后一句中的“Duringthesetimes”可推知，空處應是與times相關的內容，故選D，且D項中的“gooveryourideas”與空前一句中的“reinforce(加強)theideas”相呼應。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·深圳市一般中學其次次測試)Whenthewinterapproaches，tanghulu，atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes，it1.________(be)verypopularwithnatives，especiallychildren.Tanghuluis2.________(common)madeofhaws(山楂果)，whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3.________(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend，inSongDynasty，oneoftheemperor's4.________(wife)wassickandhad5.________poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6.________(boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later，theprescriptionwaspassedon7.________ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick，dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖漿)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating，likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8.________theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.9.________originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow，makingitresembleahulu，abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar，thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors，whichoften10.________(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了糖葫蘆的起源、做法與味道等。1．hasbeen[考查現在完成時。依據本句中的時間狀語“Sinceancienttimes”和語境可知，此處應用現在完成時，故填hasbeen。]2．commonly[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處作狀語，應用副詞形式，故填commonly。]3．tohave[考查動詞不定式。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動詞不定式短語“tohavetraditionalChinesemedicinalproperties”作主語補足語。]4．wives[考查名詞的單復數。依據空前的“oneof”可知，這位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空處要用可數名詞復數形式。]5．a[考查冠詞。此處表示“胃口不好”，且poor的發音以輔音音素開頭，故應用“apoorappetite”表示，故要用不定冠詞a。]6．boiled[考查非謂語動詞。該從句中已有謂語動詞，故空處應用動詞的非謂語形式，又空處與haws之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處用過去分詞短語“boiledwithsugar”作其后置定語。]7．to[考查介詞。passsth.ontosb.意為“把某物傳給某人”，是固定用法，符合語境。]8．why[考查表語從句。依據語境可知，“Thesyrupfinally...onthesurfaceofhaws”與“theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu”之間存在因果關系，故此處用why引導表語從句。]9．Another[考查限定詞。依據其次段其次句中的“alegend”并結合語境可知，此處在講另一個有關糖葫蘆起源的故事，故填限定詞Another。]10．reminds[考查動詞的時態和主謂一樣。依據時間狀語“often”和句意可知，該從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時，且which引導的定語從句修飾先行詞“acombinationofflavors”，故該從句的謂語動詞用單數形式，故填reminds。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(2024·開封市一模)Keepingagoodhabitareveryimportant，butI'malittlelazyandfindthathardtokeepagoodhabit.LastSunday，Iwenttoplayfootballwithsomefriendsastheusual.Itwasalreadyteno'clockwhenIgethome.IwassotiredthatIwentstraighttobedinsteadtakingabathfirst.Thenextmorning，wewenttotakeabathandthenwenttoschool.However，itwasverycoldthatmorningandIdidn'tdrymyhairs.IgotabadcoldandfeltterriblythewholedayandIstartedtoregrethowIhaddone.IfIhadtakenabaththemomentIarrivedhom