課時(shí)10八年級(jí)（下）Units1～2核心詞匯串記?

?知語(yǔ)意1.footn.腳；足；英尺；基礎(chǔ)→

feet

?pl.2.sick/illadj.生病的；有病的→

sickness/illness

?n.病；疾病3.breathev.呼吸→

breath

?n.呼吸4.climbern.登山者；攀登者→

climb

?v.爬；登5.importancen.重要性；重要→

important

?adj.重要的?

?悟語(yǔ)境用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wearenot

satisfied

?

（satisfy）withtheseresults.2.Saltershoutedwith

joy

?

（joyful）.3.Hedoesalotofweight

training

?

（train）.4.Thanksforyour

kindness

?

（kind）alot.5.Wow！Aliceisthe

owner

?

（own）ofthebighouse.feet

sickness/illness

breath

climb

important

satisfied

joy

training

kindness

owner

核心詞匯串記6.decisionn.決定；抉擇→

decide

?v.決定7.cheerv.歡呼；喝彩→

cheerful

?adj.愉快的8.satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)足；滿(mǎn)意→

satisfied

?adj.滿(mǎn)意的；滿(mǎn)足的；欣慰的→

satisfy

?v.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意9.joyn.高興；愉快→

joyful

?adj.高興的；愉快的6.Youshouldknowthe

importance

?

（important）ofsafety.7.Thatchildhasaveryactive

imagination

?

（imagine）.8.Thewomanwas5

feet

?

（foot）tall.9.Shewasabsentforher

sickness

?

（sick）.decide

cheerful

satisfied

satisfy

joyful

importance

imagination

feet

sickness

核心詞匯串記10.ownern.物主；主人→

own

?adj.自己的；屬于自己的v.擁有11.trainv.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)n.火車(chē)；列車(chē)→

training

?n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)12.kindnessn.仁慈；善意→

kind

?adj.善良的13.imaginev.想象；設(shè)想→

imagination

?n.想象力；想象→imaginaryadj.想象的；虛構(gòu)的10.Davidhasmadea

decision

?

（decide）tobeavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillage.11.Mygrandmahassometrouble

breathing

?

（breathe）.12.Hiscousinisagood

climber

?

（climb）.13.Whyareyousobrightand

cheerful

?

（cheer）today？own

training

kind

imagination

decision

breathing

climber

cheerful

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累?

?知語(yǔ)意1.

takebreaks

?休息2.

takeone’stemperature

?量體溫3.

getinto

?陷入；參與4.

getoff

?下車(chē)5.

runout（of）

?用盡；耗盡6.

cutoff

?切除7.

getoutof

?離開(kāi)；從……出來(lái)8.

giveup

?放棄9.

cheerup

?（使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)?

?悟語(yǔ)境選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

Callup

?somefriendsandsharesomegreatmomentstogether.2.You’reright.I’lldoit

rightawa.3.We’vehadto

putoff

?ourwedding（婚禮）untilSeptember.takebreaks

takeone’stemperature

getinto

getoff

runout（of）

cutoff

getoutof

giveup

cheerup

Callup

rightaway

putoff

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累10.

cleanup

?打掃（或清除）干凈11.

toone’ssurprise

?令某人吃驚的是12.

comeupwith

?想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃等）13.

give/handout

?分發(fā)4.Later，thesamegiftmay

begivenaway

?tosomeoneelse.5.Hewantsto

beincontrolof

?hisowndestiny（命運(yùn)）.6.Theydecideto

setup

?anewhospitalandanewschoolafterwar.7.

Tomysurprise

?，heismyteacher’shusband.cleanup

toone’ssurprise

comeupwith

give/handout

begivenaway

beincontrolof

setup

Tomysurprise

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累14.

putoff

?推遲15.

callup

?打電話(huà)給（某人）；征召16.

tryout

?參加……選拔；試用17.

takeafter

?（外貌或行為）像18.

fixup

?修理；裝飾19.

giveaway

?贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)20.

makeadifference

?影響；有作用21.

takeouttherubbish

?倒垃圾22.

takerisks

?冒險(xiǎn)8.Tosolvethisproblem，theChineseagain

cameupwith

?asolution.9.Please

give/handout

?themarkedexampapers.10.Youreally

takeafter

?yourmother.11.Youhavenorightto

takerisks

?withotherpeople’slives.12.Youcan

takebreaks

?inbetween.putoff

callup

tryout

takeafter

fixup

giveaway

makeadifference

takeouttherubbish

takerisks

cameupwith

give/handout

takeafter

takerisks

takebreaks

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累23.

havetrouble/problems（in）doingsth.

?做某事有問(wèn)題24.

havedifficulty（in）doingsth.

?做某事有困難25.

setup

?建起；設(shè)立26.

beincontrolof

?掌管；管理27.

beusedto

?習(xí)慣于……28.

carefor

?關(guān)心；照料；喜歡29.

rightaway

?立即；馬上13.Ineedto

takeyourtemperature

?firsttoknowwhetheryouhaveafever.14.I

getoff

?atthenextstation.15.Wehave

runoutof

?toiletpaper.Ishallbuysomemore.16.Didhe

giveup

?orkeepontrying？17.Who’sgoingto

cleanup

?thismess？18.I

gotinto

?troublefortalkingduringclass.19.

Tryout

?anewhairstyle.20.Somepeople

carefor

?farmanimalslikehorsesandcows.havetrouble/problems（in）doingsth.

havedifficulty（in）

doingsth.

setup

beincontrolof

beusedto

carefor

takeyourtemperature

getoff

runoutof

giveup

cleanup

gotinto

Tryout

carefor

rightaway

滿(mǎn)分句型仿寫(xiě)?

?誦原句1.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.（P10）清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅只有兩周的時(shí)間。2.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.（P12）我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。3.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.（P14）在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有Lucky。?

?巧仿寫(xiě)請(qǐng)對(duì)應(yīng)左欄句型對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行仿寫(xiě)1.Mybirthdayisonlytwomonths

fromnow

?.我的生日離現(xiàn)在僅有兩個(gè)月時(shí)間。2.Don’t

putoff?whatyoucandotoday

until

?tomorrow.不要把今天的事拖到明天。3.Thisgeneticdiscovery

madeitpossible

?toproducehigh-yieldricehybrids.這項(xiàng)基因發(fā)現(xiàn)使得生產(chǎn)高產(chǎn)雜交水稻成為可能。fromnow

putoffuntil

madeitpossible

交際素養(yǎng)提升根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.—

What’sthematterwithJudy

?（Judy怎么了）？—Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.2.—What’sthematterwithBen？—

Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback

?（他傷了他自己。他背痛）.3.—

Ihopetoworkoutside

?（我希望到外面工作）.—Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.4.—Yeah，alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.—

You’reright.Imean，we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday，too

?（你是對(duì)的。我是說(shuō)，總有一天我們也會(huì)變老的）.What’sthematterwithJudy

Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback

You’reright.Imean，we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday，too

Ihopetoworkoutside

?

?mean的用法（Unit1，P6）?

?考點(diǎn)精講mean既可以用作動(dòng)詞，也可以用作形容詞。主要用法如下：

（1）mean作形容詞，意為“刻薄的；吝嗇的”。（2）mean的名詞形式為meaning，意為“意義；意思”。“……是何意？”的英文表達(dá)：Whatdoyoumeanby...？＝Whatdo/does...mean？＝What’sthemeaningof...？（3）meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義的；meaningfuladj.有意義的用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Imean

totravel

?（travel）tothebeautifulcityLijiangduringthecomingsummervacation.2.—Becareful，mydear.Asmallmistakemeans

failing

?（fail）theexam.totravel

failing

?提分訓(xùn)練—OK.Iwill.3.—Ithinksuccessmeans

working

?（work）hard.—Iagree.Soweshouldnevergiveupeasily.4.Ifwemean

tohelp

?（help）peopleinneed，weshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.5.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthe

meaning

?（mean）oftheteacher’swords，youcanjustaskhimtoexplainitonceagain.6.Nancyhasneverbeen

mean

?（mean）withmoney.7.Idon’tlikethefilm，becauseitis

meaningless

?

（mean）.working

tohelp

meaning

mean

meaningless

?

?getoff的用法（Unit1，P3）?

?考點(diǎn)精講短語(yǔ)getoff，意為“下去；下來(lái)”；“下（公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等）；下（馬）”，其反義詞組是geton意為“騎上（馬）、登上（公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)等）”。例如：WhenIgotonthebus，Isawmyteachersittingthere.我一上公共汽車(chē)就看見(jiàn)老師正在車(chē)上坐著。Nevergetoffwhilethecarismoving.車(chē)在行駛時(shí)切勿下車(chē)。geton/getoff屬于“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”短語(yǔ)，表示“上下車(chē)時(shí)”；另外，短語(yǔ)getoverit已成為固定搭配，意為“共渡難關(guān)；克服困難”。

getinto意為“進(jìn)入；滲透進(jìn)”；getoutof意為“由……出來(lái)”。?

?

提分訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)公園門(mén)口時(shí)，我們下車(chē)了。We

gotoff

?thebuswhenwearrivedatthegateofthepark.2.我想騎這匹馬。Iwantto

getonthehorse

?.3.你會(huì)感到心痛和絕望。但是我向你保證，你會(huì)好起來(lái)的。Youwillfeelpainanddespair.ButIpromiseyou，youwill

getoverit

?.gotoff

getonthehorse

getoverit

4.這賊是怎樣設(shè)法闖入屋子的？Howdidthethiefmanageto

getinto

?thehouse？5.我們?cè)谘影猜窂碾娷?chē)上下來(lái)了。We

gotout

?ofthetrolleybusatYan’anRoad.getinto

gotout

?

?volunteer的用法（Unit2，P9）?

?考點(diǎn)精講volunteer意為“自動(dòng)提供；自愿效勞；志愿者”。具體用法如下：?

?提分訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.——你愿意主動(dòng)讓座嗎？——當(dāng)然。—Wouldyouliketo

volunteer

?togiveupyourseat？—Ofcourse.2.她現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校做義工，每周三天。Shehelpsinalocalschoolasa

volunteer

?threedaysaweeknow.3.我是奧