宣城市2023—2024學年度第一學期期末調研測試高一英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapetclinic. B.AtBob’shome C.AtMr.Johnson’soffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bob,yourdoglookstired.M:Yes.Itlooksunwell.Ithasn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.IdecidetoinviteMrJohnsontocomeoverandhavealookatit.W:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeittothepetclinicimmediately.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomanbuysomanytowels?A.Theywereonsale. B.Theywerefreeofcharge. C.Theywereingreatdemand.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whydidyoubringbacksomanytowels?Wearenotlackinginthem.W:Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Onecouldbuyfivetowelsandgettwofree.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthetimebythewoman’swatch?A.7:55. B.8:00. C.8:10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Nowit’s8o’clock.Isetmywatchthismorning.Mywatchisalwaysfiveminutesslow.W:Ialwayskeepmywatchtenminutesfast.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanorder?A.Beefnoodles. B.Thefishsoup. C.Thechickenpie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thisrestaurantiswell-knownforitsbeefnoodles.Iateitlastweek.Today,Iwanttotrythefishsoup.Doyouwantthesamething?W:Idon’tlikethetasteoffish.I’llhavethechickenpieinstead.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesPauladvisethewomantodo?A.Addsomenovels.BGetsomesciencebooks.C.Buysomemoreusefulbooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thankyouforattendingthisyear’sbooksale,Paul.I’mgladyoucanfindsomesciencebookshere.M:Mypleasure.Theyareuseful,butIthinkyoucanaddsomenovelsnextyear.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesChuckaskFionatodo?A.Adopthispet. B.Finishhiswork. C.Lookafterhisdaughter.7.WhenwillSunnybetakentoFiona’shome?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Fiona,couldyoudomeafavor?W:What’sup,Chuck?M:I’mgoingtoworkinNewZealandforayear,butIcan’ttakemydogSunnythere.SoIhopeyoucanadopther.W:Shewillmissyou.Idon’tknowifshe’llfitinwithme.M:Sheisgentleandlovely,andyouhaveexperienceinkeepingpets.I’msureshecangetonwellwithyou.W:OK,well.I’lladopther.M:Thankyouverymuch.I’llleaveforNewZealandnextSaturday.CanItakehertoyourhousenextThursday?W:IwillbeawayfromhomeonbusinessfromnextMondaytonextThursday.NextFridayisfineforme.M:Great.AndI’dliketotreatyoutoanicedinnerthatdaytoshowmyappreciation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhywillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Tomakeatour. B.Togoshopping. C.Tohaveameeting.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.10.WhomdoesStevewanttobuyagiftfor?A.Hisson. B.Hisnephew. C.Hisdaughter.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maria.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek’smeetinginNewYork?W:Sure,Steve.M:OK.So,we’releavingnextMondayandreturningnextFriday.Howshallwegototheairport?Bytaxiorbysubway?W:Neither.Thecompanywillarrangeforacar.M:Great.Bytheway,doyouwanttodosomeshoppingwhenwe’reinNewYork?WewillbefreenextThursday.Youknow,ChristmasiscomingandIwanttobuyagiftformydaughter.W:Goodidea!ItissaidthattheholidaymarketthereisoneofthebestinNewYork.Icanalsobuysomegiftsformysonandnephew.M:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherewillthewomanworkinthesummervacation?A.Inabank. B.Inthegovernment. C.Inavoluntaryorganization.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetothewoman’swork?A.Surprised. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirholidayplans. C.Aprojectfortheelderly.【答案】11C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouplantodointhesummervacation?W:LastsummerIworkedasaTimeBankvolunteerinourneighborhood.ThisyearI’dliketocontinue.M:TimeBank?Youmeanworkinginabank?W:No,TimeBankisagovernmentproject,whichaimsatmakinglifeeasierforlocalseniors.Itcollectstheirdailyneeds,suchascookingandbuyingmedicine,andthenpostsordersonline.Volunteersthentaketheordersandprovidevoluntaryservicesforthoseinneed.M:Thatmustbeameaningfulexperience.WeallknowthatChinahasahugeagingpopulation.Manyofthemlivealoneandneedhelp.W:Iagreewithyou.Sodoyouwanttojoinus?Thejobisnotdiffcult,andvolunteerscanarrangetheirworkinghoursflexibly.M:I’dliketo,butIhavesignedupforasummercampinLondon.W:OK.Maybeyoucanjoinusnextyear.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowabouttheblackbirdinthevideo?A.Itcansolveapuzzle.B.ItcansingEnglishsongs.C.Itcanmakedifferentsounds.15.Wheredidthemanwatchthevideooftheblackbird?A.OnTV. B.Inabiologyclass. C.InanEnglishclass.16.Howdoesthemanimprovehisvocabulary?A.Byplayinggames. B.Bywatchingvideos. C.Byrememberingwords.17.Whatistheman’sEnglishclasslike?A.Boring. B.Active. C.Humorous.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:YesterdayIsawaTVshowcalledAnimalswithTalent.Thereisatalkingbirdontheshow,anAfricanparrotthatcouldmakeallkindsofsounds.It’ssosmart.Haveyouseenthatshow?W:No,Ihaven’twatchedanyshowrecently.Butspeakingofsmartbirds,Isawanonlinevideoofablackbirdsolvingabigpuzzle.Thesebirdsareabletosolvecomplexpuzzles.M:Ohyes,IsawthatonlinevideoinmyEnglishclass.W:Englishclass?YoumusthaveagreatEnglishteacher.Iwatchedthisvideoinmybiologyclass.M:IlovemyEnglishclass.WelearnmorethanEnglish.WelearnabouttheworldthroughEnglish.W:YourEnglishclassmustbeveryinteresting.M:Ofcourse.MyEnglishteacheralwaysplaysagametohelpimproveourvocabulary.It’scalledWordAssociation.Shesaysaword,andtheneachofushastosayawordthatisassociatedwithit.Thisisreallyfun!W:IreallywanttoattendoneofyourEnglishclasses聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatistheconditionofAsianelephantsinChina?A.Theyareextremelyendangered.B.Thenumberisgettingsmaller.C.Theyareundergoodprotection19.HowmanyAsianelephantshavebeensavedbytherescuecenterinYunnaninthepast20years?A.13. B.30. C.360.20.HowdopeoplegetthecollectedinformationaboutAsianelephants?A.Throughamobilephoneapp.B.ThroughanotebookC.Throughacomputer.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】In1986,theAsianelephantwaslistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN).Globally,itspopulationhasdeclinedby50percentoverthepast75years,andthereareabout20,000to40,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.ButinChina,theAsianelephant,whichisalsounderprotectionasanSESP,sawa“babyboom”innearlyeveryelephantherdduringrecentyears.SESPmeansSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations.Eighteenyearsago,YunnanfirstintroducedtheconceptandtookactiontoprotecttheAsianelephant.Forexample,theprovincehasestablished11naturereservesforAsianelephants,coveringanareaofnearly5,100squarekilometers.TheAsianelephantrescuecenterinYunnanhasrescued30trapped,injured,orsickwildelephantsinthepast20years.Theprovincealsodevelopedmonitoringandearly-warningsystemsforthegiantcreature.Theinformationcollectedcanbevisualizedonaspecificmobilephoneappinstalledonthephonesofvillagerslivingnearby.Theprovince’sconservationeffortshavehelpedthepopulationofAsianelephantsreacharound360.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAttheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations.Nashyille-18Ifyouarecountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwitnessingashowatNashville,TN.Havingamouth-wateringmealonayachtisalsoagoodexperience.Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(暫住),fromtheluxurytothebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.MyrtleBeachIfyouarelookingforcoastalviewsandoceanicadventures,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsamazingbeachesandadventuresthatofferopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.Awidevarietyofhotelaccommodationalsoawaitsyou.SanAntonioSanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.FavoredactivitiesincludetheCitySightseeingTourandSixFlagsFiestaTexas.YourtriptoSanAntoniowillbewonderful!Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.LakeTahoeLakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxuriousskiresorts.Forthosewholovenature,theGetOutdoorsinLakeTahoeisamust.Thisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.21.Whichisthebestdestinationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory?A.Nashville-18. B.MyrtleBeach. C.SanAntonio. D.LakeTahoe.22.Whatdothesefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyallholdamazingshows. B.Theyarealllocatedinnature.C.Theyallhavemodernattractions. D.Theyallofferdifferentoptionsforaccommodation.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Education. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Lifestyle.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個旅行目的地的情況。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.(圣安東尼奧是一個集美國歷史和現代景點于一體的好地方)”可知，對歷史感興趣的人來說，圣安東尼奧是最好的目的地。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(暫住),fromtheluxurytothebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.(有許多不同的住宿選擇，從豪華到經濟實惠和舒適的選擇)”；第三段“Awidevarietyofhotelaccommodationalsoawaitsyou.(各種各樣的酒店住宿也在等著你)”；第四段“Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.(住宿有多種選擇)”以及最后一段“Thisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.(這個美麗的地區充滿了自然奇觀，令人驚嘆的表演和住宿，以滿足您的需求)”可知，這四個目的地的共同之處是都提供不同的住宿選擇。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Attheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations.(在短假期臨近時，你可以為假期做準備。作為您的一站式度假規劃師，VME有一切你需要預訂一個難忘的假期。預訂度假從來沒有像現在這樣方便過。如果你不確定去哪里，看看我們最受歡迎的目的地)”結合文章主要介紹了四個旅行目的地的情況。由此推知，文章可能選自報紙的“旅行”部分。故選B。BOnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,StanfordprofessorofmathematicsandthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathematics,diedattheageof40.Thenewswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswhohavealwaysheldMaryamtobearolemodelwhoseexampleishelpingredefine(重新定義)women’sstatusinscienceandespeciallyinmathematics.WhatwasfunwasthatMaryamalwaystriedtoavoidthemedia’sspotlight.Despitebeingthefirstwomantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat’softencalledthe“NobelPrizeofMath”—hermodesty(謙遜)andsimplicitystoodouttothosewhoknewher.Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringherpostgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematicalproblems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran’snationalteamtoparticipateintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears,whichisstillarecord.Shereceivedherbachelor’sdegreeinIranandlaterstudiedatHarvard.In2014,MaryamwasrecognizedwiththeFieldsMedal,thehighest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslikesphere(球體).Herachievementshaveapplicationsinotherscientificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterialscience.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalreadyfightingagainstthebreastcancer.Maryam’slegend(傳奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemathteachersatU.S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefieldmayhelpinspiremath’snextgeneration.InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwillgodowninhistoryasapioneeraswellasamathematicalgenius.24.WhatmadeMaryamfamousworldwide?A.Everlastingloveforwriting.B.Hidingbehindthemedia’sspotlight.C.Fightingforwomen’sequalsocialstatus.D.BeingthefirstfemalewinnerofFieldsMedal.25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Maryam’searlyexperience.B.Maryam’slifeachievements.C.Maryam’sindividuality.D.Maryam’slifedream.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryamfromthetext?A.Shestoppedworkingwhenshewasfightingagainstcancer.B.Sheencouragedtheyoungergenerationinmathematics.C.Sheappliedmathematicstomaterialscience.D.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreeatHarvard.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryamMirzakhani?A.Ableandmodest. B.Toughandenergetic.C.Talentedandoutgoing. D.Determinedandgenerous.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了著名女性數學教授瑪麗亞姆·米爾扎哈尼去世的消息。這位菲爾茲數學獎得主幫助重新定義了女性在科學領域，尤其是數學領域的地位。是數學領域年輕一代學者的偶像。她不僅是一位數學天才，也是一位先驅，將被載入史冊。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“OnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,StanfordprofessorofmathematicsandthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathematics,diedattheageof40.(2017年7月14日，斯坦福大學數學教授、第一位女性菲爾茲數學獎得主瑪麗亞姆·米爾扎哈尼去世，享年40歲)”可知，她是第一位女性菲爾茲數學獎得主，這是數學領域最高級別的獎項，通常被稱為“諾貝爾數學獎”。由此可知，她因此而世界聞名。故選D項。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringherpostgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematicalproblems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran’snationalteamtoparticipateintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears,whichisstillarecord.(瑪麗亞姆最初想成為一名作家，即使在她的研究生學習期間，她的激情也從未消退。然而，她發現更大的樂趣是解決數學問題的回報感。作為一名學生，她是伊朗國家隊第一位參加國際數學奧林匹克(IMO)的女性成員，并在兩年內獲得了兩枚金牌，這仍然是一項記錄)”可知，本段主要介紹了她的早期經歷。故選A項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Maryam’slegend(傳奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemathteachersatU.S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefieldmayhelpinspiremath’snextgeneration.(瑪麗亞姆的傳奇可能會在她英年早逝后繼續流傳下去。然而，美國大學的全職數學教師中只有20%是女性。一位女性在這個男性占主導地位的領域脫穎而出的例子，可能有助于激勵數學的下一代)”可推知，她的榜樣力量會鼓舞后來的學者們。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“StanfordprofessorofmathematicsandthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathematics(斯坦福大學數學教授、第一位女性菲爾茲數學獎得主)”及第二段“Despitebeingthefirstwomantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat’softencalledthe“NobelPrizeofMath”—hermodesty(謙遜)andsimplicitystoodouttothosewhoknewher.(盡管她是第一位在數學界獲得如此高地位的女性——獲得了通常被稱為“諾貝爾數學獎”的獎項——但她的謙虛和簡單卻讓認識她的人印象深刻)”可推知，她在數學專業領域是能力非凡的，而且她還是謙虛的。故選A項。CSometimeswearepicturingwhatsportwemightdo:workingoutatthegym,playingonacompetitivesportsteam,swimming,biking,orrockclimbing.However,wedon’toftenthinkofmartialartsaspossibleactivities;instead,werulethemoutbecausewethinkthey’redangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren’tconsideredasport,right?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:you’rewrong!Martialarts.aren’tmuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink,andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,bothphysicallyandmentally.They’remuchlessboringandmuchlessarduousthanthey’reusuallydescribedasinmovies,sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.Martialartsgenerallyrequireyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlegsandarms,sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou’veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead.Andpracticingmartialartscanhelpyouleantostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination(協調性),andgreatlyimproveyourposture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouching(沒精打采)towalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesskindsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneyoulikebetter,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices.28.Whatisthecommonideatowardsmartialarts?A.Theyarenotapropersporttodo. B.Theyneednoefforttopractice.C.Theyareavailabletoeveryone. D.Theyarewronglydescribedinmovies.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph2mean?A.Attractive. B.Friendly. C.Hard. D.Easy.30.Whichofthefollowingaspectsbenefitsthemostfrompracticingmartialarts?A.Yourmentalstate. B.Yourcoordination.C.Yourconcentration. D.Yourphysicalhealth.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmartialarts?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了武術的相關知識，包括其好處以及武術的種類等。28題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“However,wedon’toftenthinkofmartialartsaspossibleactivities;instead,werulethemoutbecausewethinkthey’redangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.(然而，我們通常不認為武術是一種可能的活動；相反，我們把它們排除在外，因為我們認為它們是危險的、不常見的，甚至是不可能的)”可知，我們通常認為這不是一項合適的運動，因為武術是危險的，不常見的。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞下一句“sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.(所以不用擔心它們需要付出很多努力)”可推測出，武術并不是那么困難，不用擔心它們會需要付出很多努力。選項A“Attractive.(有吸引力的)”；選項B“Friendly(友好的)”；選項C“Hard(困難的)”；選項D“Easy(容易的)”。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Andpracticingmartialartscanhelpyouleantostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.(練習武術可以幫助你學會保持更專注，這是武術訓練的最大優勢)”可知，練習武術可以讓我們更專注，這是其最大的優勢。也就是說，我們的專注力從武術中獲益最大。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,bothphysicallyandmentally.(練習武術是保持體形的好方法，無論是在身體上還是在精神上)”、第三段“Andpracticingmartialartscanhelpyouleantostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.(練習武術可以幫助你學會保持更專注，這是武術訓練的最大優勢)”、第四段“Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination(協調性),andgreatlyimproveyourposture.(武術也提高你的協調能力，并大大改善你的姿勢)”以及最后一段“Whicheveroneyoulikebetter,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices.(無論你更喜歡哪一個，要知道它們都是不錯的選擇)”可知，作者認為武術對我們身心都有好處。由此推知，作者對武術抱有積極的態度。故選B。DMonkfisharelowincaloriesandtheyareeasytocook.Theycanbecutintopieces,mixedwitheggwhites,cornflourandsalt,andthenputintoboilingwaterforafewminutes.Thereisonlyoneproblemwithmonkfish:theyareugly.Withtheireyesstickingoutandwidemouthsfullofsharpteeth,theyarefrightening.IntheNetherlands,fishermenwhocaughtthemusedtothrowthemback.Theyarestillusuallysoldwithouttheirheads,butthedaysofthrowingthemawayarelonggone.Japanesedinerslovethefattyliver;whileItaliansmaystillcallthemtoadtails,thatdoesn’tstopthemfromeatingthefish.Peoplehavebeenencouragedtoeatmoremonkfish,aswellasotherunattractivecreatures—inordertoensurethebiodiversityoftheoceanenvironment.Therearemoreexamplesforseaanimalsgoingfrom“purposelyavoided”to“willinglyconsumed”.InAmerica,lobstersusedtobefedtoprisoners—aresultoftheirabundancebutalso,nodoubt,becausetheyaredifficulttoeatandlookfrightening.Notuntilthelate19thcenturydidtheybecomefantasticdish.TodaytheyaresodesirablethatMaine,wheremostAmericanlobstersarecaught,hastheimagesofthesecreaturesprintedonmanyofitsvehicles.Sometimesfashiongoestheotherway.TurtleswereplentifulinearlyAmerica,butinthe19thcenturytheybecamefashionable:fewfoodsweremorerecommendedthanturtlesoup.Americansatesomespeciesofturtlenearlytoextinction.Yettodayturtle-eatingismorecloselyassociatedwithremoteandunculturedareas.Amongcookingchoices,peopleprefertherareandthebeautifulonethantheunattractiveone.Butsuchnarrow-mindedfoodchoicescanhavebadresults:somespeciesmaynotsurvivehumanpreferenceforthem.Bettertostareintomonkfish’seyesthantocontributetothepermanentlossofaspecies.32.HowweremonkfishtreatedintheNetherlands?A.Theywereabandonedbylocalfishermen. B.Theywerepopularduetotheirfattylivers.C.Theywerecalledtoadtailsfromtimetotime. D.Theywereconsideredadangertotheecosystem.33.Whyarelobstersmentionedinparagraph3?A.TostressitsabundanceinAmerica. B.Tomakeacomparisonwithmonkfish.C.Toproveprisonersusedtobefedonseafood. D.Toshowpeople’sfoodhabitskeepchanging.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Turtle-eatinghasbeenoutofdatenow.B.TurtleshavecompletelydisappearedinAmerica.C.Turtleswerepurposelyavoidedamongfoodchoices.D.Turtle-eatingwasagainstfashioninthe19thcentury.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducerareunderseawildlife. B.Toencouragepeopletoeatseafood.C.Toexplainwhypeopledislikemonkfish. D.Tocallfortheprotectionofbiodiversity.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章以安康魚為例，說明海洋動物從“故意避免”變成“自愿食用”，這一做法是為了保護生物多樣性?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“IntheNetherlands,fishermenwhocaughtthemusedtothrowthemback.(在荷蘭，捕獲它們的漁民過去常常把它們扔回去)”可知，在荷蘭，安康魚被當地漁民遺棄。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Therearemoreexamplesforseaanimalsgoingfrom“purposelyavoided”to“willinglyconsumed”.InAmerica,lobstersusedtobefedtoprisoners—aresultoftheirabundancebutalso,nodoubt,becausetheyaredifficulttoeatandlookfrightening.Notuntilthelate19thcenturydidtheybecomefantasticdish.TodaytheyaresodesirablethatMaine,wheremostAmericanlobstersarecaught,hastheimagesofthesecreaturesprintedonmanyofitsvehicles.(有更多的例子表明，海洋動物從“故意避免”變成“自愿食用”。在美國，龍蝦曾經被用來喂囚犯——這不僅是因為它們的數量多，而且毫無疑問，因為它們很難吃，而且看起來很嚇人。直到19世紀后期，它們才成為美味佳肴。如今，它們是如此搶手，以至于緬因州——美國龍蝦的主要捕撈地——在許多交通工具上都印上了這些生物的圖像)”可推知，第三段提到了龍蝦是為了顯示人們的飲食習慣在不斷變化。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Yettodayturtle-eatingismorecloselyassociatedwithremoteandunculturedareas.(然而，今天吃烏龜與偏遠和未開墾的地區聯系更緊密)”可知，吃烏龜現在已經過時了。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Peoplehavebeenencouragedtoeatmoremonkfish,aswellasotherunattractivecreatures—inordertoensurethebiodiversityoftheoceanenvironment.(為了確保海洋環境的生物多樣性，人們被鼓勵多吃安康魚，以及其他沒有吸引力的生物)”結合文章以安康魚為例，說明海洋動物從“故意避免”變成“自愿食用”，這一做法是為了保護生物多樣性?？赏浦?，這篇文章的主要目的是呼吁保護生物多樣性。故選D。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Silenceprovidesourmindandbodywithmuch-neededrest.Itisalsobeneficialforthebrain.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoaddthepowerofsilencetoyourdailylife,herearethreeways.SpendsometimeofflineeverydayFromsmartphonestolaptopsandmusicsystems,wespendmostofourtimeonelectronicdevices.Althoughtechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,thenoiseoursmartdevicesgeneratecanbeharmfultoourwellbeing._____36_____Youcanstartwith10-15minuteseachdayandincreaseitdependingonyourneeds.GooutintonatureSpendingtimeinnaturecanhelpyougetintouchwithyourinnerself,reducestressandcomfortatroubledmind.____37____Headouttothenearestparkorforestandspendtimeinnature.Youcanspendaleast15-30minuteseverydaysurroundingyourselfwithgreenspaces.Youcaneitherdothisearlyinthemorningbeforestartingyourdailyroutineorintheeveningafterfinishingyourday.Don’tlookatyoursmartphoneswhilespendingtimeinnature.Justbewithyourself,andreplacethenoisesofeverydaylifewiththecomfortingsoundsofbirds.______38______._______39_______Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday._____40_____Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?Youcandothatbybeingmindfulofyourthoughts.Donotspeakforspeaking,butbecauseyourspeechhassomevaluetoaconversation.Allowyourselftolistencarefullytoothersandrespondappropriately.A.Justlistentoothers.B.Talklessandlistenmore.C.Thisway,youcanenjoythepowerofsilence.D.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetogotofarawayplaces.E.That’swhyit’sofgreatimportancetofindaspotwhereyoucansitrelaxed.F.Often,wespeakwithoutcarefullyconsideringourthoughtsorweighingourwords.G.Agoodwaytotakeabreakfromourtech-drivenlivesistoscheduledailyofflinetime.【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.B40.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，沉默為我們的身心提供了急需的休息，它對大腦也有好處，對于如何將沉默的力量運用到你的日常生活中，文章介紹了三個方法?！?6題詳解】由小標題“Spendsometimeofflineeveryday(每天花點時間離線)”可知下面兩段作者建議人們每天需要花點時間離線，下文“Youcanstartwith10-15minuteseachdayandincreaseitdependingonyourneeds.(你可以從每天10-15分鐘開始，并根據你的需要增加時間)”也講明了可按自身需求選擇離線時長，該空內容應與安排離線時間相關，G選項“從科技驅動的生活中解脫出來的一個好方法是安排每天的離線時間?！鼻泻险Z境。故選G項。【37題詳解】由小標題“Gooutintonature(走進大自然)”可知下面兩段作者建議人們每天需要花點時間走進大自然，再結合下文“Headouttothenearestparkorforestandspendtimeinnature.(前往最近的公園或森林，在大自然中度過時光)”可知，該空內容應與貼近大自然相關，且應該說明不需要去很遠的地方，才能引出下文作者舉的例子：前往最近的公園或森林，D選項“你不一定要去很遠的地方?！鼻泻险Z境。故選D項。【38題詳解】本文主要講了如何將沉默的力量添加到你的日常生活中的三種方法，小標題“Gooutintonature(走進大自然)”可知方法之一是人們每天需要花點時間走進大自然。上文“Youcaneitherdothisearlyinthemorningbeforestartingyourdailyroutineorintheeveningafterfinishingyourday.Don’tlookatyoursmartphoneswhilespendingtimeinnature.Justbewithyourself,andreplacethenoisesofeverydaylifewiththecomfortingsoundsofbirds.(你可以在早上開始日常生活前做這件事，也可以在晚上結束一天的工作后做這件事情。在大自然中度過時光時，不要看你的智能手機。只要和自己在一起，用鳥的叫聲代替日常生活中的噪音)”講的是具體如何花時間走進大自然的方法，該空處于本部分結尾處，應說明這一做法的意義：享受沉默的力量，C選項“這樣，你就可以享受沉默的力量?！鼻泻险Z境。故選C項。【39題詳解】該空選取小標題，需總結下文。由下文“Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday.(我們每天都花很多時間交談)”和“Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?Youcandothatbybeingmindfulofyourthoughts.Donotspeakforspeaking,butbecauseyourspeechhassomevaluetoaconversation.Allowyourselftolistencarefullytoothersandrespondappropriately.(但我們怎么能保持沉默，只是傾聽？你可以通過注意自己的想法來做到這一點。不要為了說話而說話，而是因為你的演講對談話有一定的價