考點21應用文寫作：申請信、咨詢信（原卷版）【命題解讀】書信類寫作包括邀請信、感謝信、推薦信、求職信、祝賀信、告知信、求助信、建議信、道歉信、咨詢信以及慰問信等類別。 以下對申請信、咨詢信類別提供對應的模板和基本寫作技巧。申請信【布局思維導圖】段落要點首段簡要介紹自己，說明信息來源，并提出申請正文突出自己特點，具體說明勝任理由結尾請求給予機會，期望盡快回復【寫作模板】Dear______(稱謂)Iamreallydelightedtolearnthat______(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthis______(職位或機會)

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthat______(優勢一).Furthermore,______(優勢二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwith______(優勢三).Idohopemy______(資質或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.

Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat______(聯系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【必備詞句】Iwishtoapplyforapositionofwhichyouadvertisedintoday'snewspaper.

我想申請你們今天報紙上刊登的廣告中的一個職位。Ihavelearnedfromafriendthat...

我從一個朋友那得知……Ishallbegladtoprovideyouwithanyfurtherinformationconcerningmyeducationandpersonalexperience.

我很樂意提供關于我的教育及個人經驗方面的更多信息。Mynameis...Igraduatedfrom...universityin...，majoringin...我的名字是……。我畢業于……大學，專業是……Iamconfidentmyprofessionalknowledgehaspreparedmetohandlethejob.

我相信我的專業知識能讓我勝任這份工作。Iamskilledin/goodat...我擅長……Ihadgoodperformanceineverycourse，especiallyin...

我每門課成績都很好，特別是……ItrustthatIamcapableofdoingtheworkwell.

我相信我能干好這份工作。IbelievethatIamwellqualifiedforthepositionas...

我相信我定能勝任作為……的工作。【寫作實操技巧】 假設你是李華，你作為交換生正在英國學習，你所在城市博物館正在展出來自中國的文物(relics)因而需要招聘懂一定中國文化的自愿者作為講解員，需要寫一封信給博物館申請做一名講解員。要點如下: 1.寫信目的。 2.個人能力優勢。 3.能做的事情。注意: 1.詞數80左右 2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearsir/madam(稱謂)IamreallydelightedtolearnthataguideforyourChineseculturalrelicexhibition(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthisposition(職位或機會)

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIamfromChinaandusedtobeavolunteerinShanghaiMuseumandquitefamiliarwithChineserelics(優勢一).Furthermore,beinganoutgoingandoptimisticboy,IamgoodcommunicatingwithothersandintroducingChineseculturetotheworldisalwaysmyhonorandmypleasure(優勢二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwithmyspokenEnglish,asIhavelivedhereforalmostayearandIhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithothersinEnglish(優勢三).Idohopemyenthusiasmandqualification(資質或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat123456@(聯系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【仿寫演練】 假定你是李華，你校英文報現正在招聘編輯，負責撰寫中國傳統文化板塊的文章。請你寫封信，申請該職位。內容包括： 1.寫信目的； 2.優勢、特長。注意:1.詞數80左右； 2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearsir/madam(稱謂)IamreallydelightedtolearnthataneweditorinchargeofarticlesbasedontraditionalChineseculture(職位)isrequired,andIfeelthisposition(職位或機會)

isspeciallytailoredto

me.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichIbelieveisabasicrequirementforthisjob(優勢一).Furthermore,inmysparetime,IprefertoreadEnglishnewspapers,whichcontributestomyprogressinwriting(優勢二).Finally,thereisnoproblemwithmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture,asIamcrazyabouteverythingtodowithChineseculture.IoftentalkwithmyforeignfriendsandintroduceChineseculturetothem(優勢三).Idohopemyenthusiasmandqualification(資質或能力)will

winmeafavorableconsideration

fromyourside.Shouldyouneedanydetailsrelatedtomyapplication,feelfreetocontactmeat123456@(聯系方式).Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua咨詢信【布局思維導圖】段落要點首段寫信目的正文咨詢詳情結尾表達謝意，期盼回復【基本模板】Dear______(稱謂)Iam______(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireabout______(要詢問的內容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

______.Secondly,whenwill

______

?Thirdly,is

______?(要咨詢的問題羅列)

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmevia______(表達感謝). Thankyouandyourprompt

reply

willbehighlyappreciated.Yoursincerely,LiHua【必備詞句】【常用詞匯】1.inquire

about

sth. 詢問……的情況2.seek

for

sth. 尋求3.obvan

some

information

獲得一些信息4.regarcding/concerning/with

regard

to

sth. 關于5.provide

sb.with

sth. 提供給某人某物6.inform

sb.of

sth. 通知某人某事7.prompt/immediate

reply 及時的回復8.take

into

account

of

sth./take

sth.into

account

考慮到……9.detailed

information 詳情10.be

grateful/obliged

to

sb.for

sth. 因某事而感謝某人11.express

one's

appreciation

for... 對某事表示感激12.be

concerned

about... 對……關心13.attend

a

summer

school 參加暑期學校14.during

the

summer

vacation

暑假間15.a

six-wek

English

course 一個為期六周的英語課程。16.perweek 每周17.as

for 至于，關于18.including

extra

fee

for

sth. 包括……額外費用19.cover

the

entrance

fees

.. 怎么樣？（提出建議或用以引出活題）20.What

about..…?/How

abou.…? ……怎么樣？【常用句型】IamwritingtoaskforinformationabouthowtobeavolunteerfortheAsianWinterGames.我寫信來是為了咨詢如何成為亞洲冬季運動會志愿者。Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding/concerning/onhowtolearnChinesewell.我寫信來是為了想知道您是否可以給我提供一些關于如何才能學好中文的信息。IamwritingtoyouforfurtherinformationabouttheEnglishtraining.我寫信來是為了進一步了解英語培訓。I’mwritingformoreinformationabouthowtobetterlearninghabits.我寫信來是為了進一步獲取有關改善學習習慣的信息。Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisement.我寫這封信是為了回復、回應你們的廣告。CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouthowtobeavolunteerfortheAsianWinterGames？您能向我介紹一下如何成為亞洲冬季運動會志愿者嗎？IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtellmesomethingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreetinBeijing.如果您能告訴我有關改建后北京前門大街的情況，我將感激不盡。Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldtellmesomethingaboutEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune1st.我想要知道您是否可以告訴我一些有關我們學校將在6月1日舉行的英語演講比賽的情況。Iwouldliketoknowif/whetheryoucouldtellmesomethingaboutsummercourses.我想要知道您是否可以告訴我暑期課程的情況？Iwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowsomethingaboutthesummercamp.如果你能告訴我有關夏令營的情況，我將不勝感激。Couldyou（besokindasto）tellmesomethingaboutstudents’visitinggroup.您是否可以告訴我有關學生訪問團的情況。Iwould（also）liketoinquiresomethingaboutaspokesmanforanimals.我（也）想咨詢動物代言人的情況事宜。Iwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.如果您能告知一些必要的信息，我將不勝感激。I’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutthevolunteeractivity.我想要了解志愿者活動。Iwouldbegratefultoreceiveapromptreply.如果您能回復，我將感激不盡。I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeareply.如果您能回復，我將感激不盡。【寫作實操技巧】 假定你是李華，正在新西蘭學習，你計劃寒假期間在當地旅行，請給旅行社發一封電子郵件詢問相關的旅行信息。 內容包括：1.旅行信息；2.當地特色；3.注意事項。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】DearSirorMadam(稱謂)IamLiHua,aChinesestudent,studyinginNewZealand.(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsome

informationregarding/concerningit(要詢問的內容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

thedeparturetimeandtravelingroute.Secondly,howmuchIhavetopayforthetravel?Thirdly,isthereanythingIshouldpayspecialattentionto(要咨詢的問題羅列)?

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmevia1234456@df.erf(表達感謝). Thankyouandyourprompt

reply

willbehighlyappreciated.Yoursincerely,LiHua【仿寫演練】 假設你是光明中學高二（1）班班長，準備組織班級同學去博物館參觀歷史展覽（historicalexhibition）。請向博物館寫一封80詞的信，詢問如下信息：1.

展覽內容（規模size、主題theme及展出物品objectsondisplay等）2.

展出起止時間(thedatesofitsopeningandclosing)，是否有折扣(discount)。3.

期待回復。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】DearSirorMadam(稱謂)I,monitorofClassOnefromGuangmingHighSchool,amorganizingagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalexhibitioninyourmuseum(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsomerelevantinformation(要詢問的內容). Thefollowingismyconfusion.Firstofall,I’mtemptedtoknow

thesizeoftheexhibition,thethemeaswellasthe

objectsondisplay.Secondly,whenwilltheexhibition

beheld?Thirdly,howlongitlasts(要咨詢的問題羅列)?Atlast,I’d

liketoinquireifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.

Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucanfurnishmewiththeaboveinformationandyoucancontactmeviaphone123456(表達感謝). Ilookforwardtofurtherdiscussionwithyou.Yoursincerely,LiHua【真題1】（2019全國I）假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當地美術館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內容包括：1．寫信目的：2．個人優勢：3．能做的事情。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；【參考范文】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChinaduringthissummervacation.I’mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinthelocalartgallery.NowI’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstofall,havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What’smore,yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer,whichwillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.ThemostimportantfactoristhatmyrelatedknowledgewillundoubtedlyhelptheaudiencelearnmoreabouttheuniqueChineseartform.Allinall,mysenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【真題2】（2018·浙江卷）假定你是李華，你校英語協會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學生。請你寫信應聘，內容包括：1.口語能力：2.相關經驗；3.應聘目的。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandhavebeentotheUSAtwice.SoIcancommunicatewellwithnativespeakersofEnglish.What’smore,Iamkindandfriendlytootherpeople.SoIcaneasilygetalongwithforeignstudents.I’mparticularlyinterestedinthisjobbecauseIwanttofurtherimprovemyoralEnglishcapabilitiesandinterpersonalcommunicationskills.HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【真題3】（2012·全國新課標卷）假定你是李華，從互聯網（theInternet）上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。

內容主要包括：1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);2.參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家）；3.希望獲準。注意：1.詞數100左右：2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫3.郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,LiHua【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Ireadtheannouncementofthesummer

campthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.Iknowthatyouwelcome

studentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dliketotakepartinit.I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor

10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromother

countriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasa

memberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua【真題4】（2021年高考全國甲卷）假定你是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統文化的主題班會，并在英文網站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【真題5】（2020·浙江卷）假定你是李華，你校來自愛爾蘭的外教Peter因病回國休假。請給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括:1.詢問近況；2.分享班級