Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage

課時素養評價

十七Module6Grammar

語用訓練

I.語法填空

1.Hispalefacesuggestedhewas(be)ill.

2.Thegovernmentdemandsthatthosewhobreakthelaw(should)beput(put)into

prison.

3.Hardas/thoughhetried,itseemedthathiseffortmadenodifference.

4.Howeverdifficultthesituationwas,hemadeuphismindnottogiveup.

5.Whetheryoucomeornot,Iwillleavetheseatforyou.

6.HeinsistedIhadstolen(steal)hisbook.

7.Heproposedthatwe(should)stay(stay)fordinner.

8.Ifhefeels(feel)headacheagain,hewillbesenttohospital.

9.Providing(provide)youcan'tfinishthetask,youcancontactme.

10.Eventhoughexhausted(exhaust),hekeptonwalking.

II.完成句子

1.It'srequestedthatallstudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.

所有的學生都被要求在學校都應穿校服。

2.Youmayborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.

你可以借走這本書，只要你不把它弄臟。

3.Theexpertsuggestedthatthemedicine(should)notbetakeneveryday.

專家建議這種藥不要天天吃。

4.Eventhoughtheydon'tagreetoourplan,wewon'tgivein.

即使他們不同意我們的計劃，我們也不會讓步的。

5.I'dliketotakemypicturewhereZhongshanParkislocated.我想在中山公園

所在的地方拍照。

6.Whateveryouneed,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.

無論你需要什么，請毫不猶豫地讓我知道。

7.Theboyinsistedthatheshouldbetreatedequally.

男孩堅持他應該被平等地對待。

8.If(itis)possible,theywillgototheseasidefortheirholiday.

如果可能的話，他們會去海邊度假。

9.Once(itis)begun,thethingmustbedonewell.

一旦開始，這事就得辦好。

10.Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

盡管缺錢，父母仍然想方設法送他上大學。

主題閱讀

I.閱讀理解

(2020?哈爾濱高二檢測)

GoldenGateBridge

LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933

toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrown

opentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$35.5millionintheconstruction.

Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737.4meters,

wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

BrooklynBridge

TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.Itisoneoftheoldest

suspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.

Thelengthofthebridgeis1834meters.Thebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveral

Hollywoodmovies.

GeorgeWashingtonBridge

AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheGWBridge,theGeorgeWashington

BridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstruction

periodofalmost4years.Itistwo-levelsuspensionbridgespanningtheHudsonRiver.

MackinacBridge

Thelengthofthebridge'smainspanisabout1158m,whichmakesitthe

third-longestsuspensionspanintheU.S.andthe19thlongestspanworldwide.The

architectofthisbridgewastheengineerDavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedthe

constructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublic

in1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.

NavajoBridge

LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisabout250

meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwo

yearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwas

opentothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisusedonlybypedestriansnow.

【文章大意】文章介紹了幾座世界著名的古橋梁。

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.

B.Itcoststheleastamongthefivebridges.

C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第一段中前兩句可知金門橋建于1933年，于1937年完工，可

知道D項正確。

2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?

A.GoldenGateBridge.

B.BrooklynBridge.

C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.

D.NavajoBridge.

【解析】選Bo細節理解題。根據四座橋的建造時間對比可知，BrooklynBridge是1883年

開始使用，可知是這幾座橋中建造最早的橋。

3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?

A.Havetopaysomemoney.

B.Usethesecondbridge.

C.Covernearly250meters.

D.SeethestatueofDavidB.Steinman.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據MackinacBridge中的最后一句話Peopleusingthisbridge

arechargedacertainamountofmoney.可知過這座橋要付錢。故選A。

II.語法填空

SouthChina'sislandprovinceHainanplanstolaunchround-islandtourismsea

routeby2020,andbuildcontainershippingroutesconnectingallASEAN

1.(country).

Thesearoutearoundtheislandwillreach1,000milesandwillbecomethe

2.(five)ringinHainan'strafficsystemthatalreadyhasround-island

expressway,high-speedrailandcoastaltourismhighway.

Hainan3.(set)thegoalstodeveloptheportandshippingindustryin

theprovincesofar,suchas4.(improve)theinfrastructurefacilities,

transportservicesandecologicalenvironment.

As5.importantpointofthecountryJsBeltandRoadInitiative,the

6.(construct)ofpilotfreetradezonehasbecomeHainan'snewopportunity

inits30-yearopeningupanddevelopment.

Meanwhile,theislandisworkingonawholenewsetofplanstoimproveits

transportationnetwork7.(great).

Officialstatisticsshowthatbytheendof2017,with29newly

8.(open)newcontainershipping1ines,Hainanportshadwelcomedoverone

millionvisitors.

Onitsway9.establishingamodernindustry,Hainanhasmadegreat

progress10.deservestobepraised.

【文章大意】文章講述中國的島嶼省份一一海南的交通發展。

1.【解析】countries。country是可數名詞，根據空前面的all可知，此處用名詞的復數。

2.【解析】fiftho此處表示第五條環形路。

3.【解析】hasseto根據時間狀語sofar可知，此處用現在完成時。

4.【解析】improvingcsuchas是介詞短語，后面接動詞的-ing形式。

5.【解析】ano此處指作為一個重要的地方。point是可數名詞，前面加不定冠詞表示數量

一。important發音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。

6.【解析】constructiono根據空前面的定冠詞the以及空后面的of可知，此處需要用名

詞。

7.【解析】greatly。副詞greatly修飾前面的動詞improve。

8.【解析】opened。過去分詞作定語，newlyopened作定語修飾newcontainershipping

linesoopen和被修飾詞之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。

9.【解析】tooonone'swayto...在..的路上。

10.【解析】that/which。關系代詞that/which引導定語從句，修飾greatprogress。關系

代詞that/which在從句中作主語。

III.完形填空

Sherryisinherinternship（實習）now.Lastmonth,sheboughtalipstickwhich

shereallyliked.

Thislipstick1hermorethan50dollars.It,snotcheap,2itmadeher

happy,becauseitwastheonethatshehadbeen3foralongtime.

Everymorning,whensheputsonhermakeup,everythingseemsbrandnew

4thislipstick.Itfeelslikethatthewholedayisfullofhope.

Sherryhaslongbeenaccustomedto5herselfthroughshopping.Andthis

desireformaterial6driveshertoworkhard.Shefeelsgoodaboutthis.Her

lifekeepsgettingbetteral1becauseofthiskindof7.

Buthermotherthinksquitedifferently.

Severaldaysago,Sherrywentbacktolivewithherparentsforawhile.After

hermothercametoknowthe8ofthelipstick,theyhadkeptquarrelingforalmost

awholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatitwascompletelyimmoraltospendmoneylike

this,9Sherrythoughthermotherwastotally10reasoning.

WhatSherrydidn't11wasthatthiswomanstandinginfrontofherhadonce

beenalittlegirlwhohadgrownupin12andstarvation.Thatlittlegirlcould

notfindenoughclothesto13inwinter.Andthoselittledessertsyouseethrough

theshopwindowsweresomethingfrom14worldforher.Thatgirlneededtolearn

howtospendeverypenny15itweretwosothatshecould

16.

Obviously,itisjust17thattwopeoplecan,tunderstandeachother,

18formotheranddaughter,becauseeverybody's19isdifferent.Trytobe

patienttothepeoplearoundyou.Trytostandintheir20.

【文章大意】本文旨在告訴我們相互理解，才能一起生活。

1.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost

【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。這支口紅花了她50多美元。sp6nd表示花費，主語是人；pay表

示支付，一般是人作主語；take表示花費時間，常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

句型；cost表示花費，主語是物。故選cost。

2.A.soB.orC.butD.when

【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。它不算便宜，但這使她很開心。表示轉折關系，用but。

3.A.waitingforB.longingfor

C.lookingforD.sendingfor

【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。此處指這是她一直想要的一款。waitfor等候；longfor渴望

得到；lookfor尋找;sendfor派人去請。

4.A.duetoB.regardlessof

C.apartfromD.otherthan

【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。因為有了這支口紅，一切都好像煥然一新。dueto由于；regardless

of不管;apartfrom除了，除去...還有；otherthan除了。

5.A.advertisingB.awarding

C.praisingD.rewarding

【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。雪莉習慣用各種消費來犒勞(reward)自己。

6.A.appreciationB.assessment

C.developmentD.possession

【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。這些物質的占有(possession)激勵著她不斷奮斗。

7.A.desireB.lazinessC.demandD.loneliness

【解析】選A。詞匯復現題。根據上文中的desire可知。

8.A.colorB.priceC.originD.function

【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據下一句可知，母親知道了口紅的價格(price)后，開始和女

兒爭吵。

9.A.whileB.whenC.ifD.since

【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。媽媽覺得她這樣花錢簡直就是十惡不赦，而她卻覺得媽媽完全不

可理喻。while在此處表示“然而”。

10.A.inB.beyondC.forD.about

【解析】選B。詞語搭配題。beyondreasoning表示“不可理喻”。

11.A.wantB.studyC.hearD.know

【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。此處指雪莉不知道的是。

12.A.dangerB.harmonyC.povertyD.peace

【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據空后面的starvation可知。

13.A.sellB.washC.make