2024年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試模擬試題英語（五）本試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatpartofhistorymaytroublethewoman?A.Dates. B.Culturalevents. C.Contributions.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewbookstore?A.Thelocation. B.Thestaff. C.Thebooks.3.WhathappenedtoJackyesterday?A.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.B.Hesteppedintowetconcrete.C.Hewascaughtinthemud.4.Whendoesthewomangettheworkoutdone?A.At5:45am. B.At6:45am. C.At7:00am.5.Whatdoesthemotherthinkofherson?A.Forgetful. B.Athletic. C.Responsible.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisfriend’svisit. B.Choosingamovie. C.Hiscookingskills.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Downloadanapp. B.Gooutfordinner. C.Watchamovie.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atlunchtime. C.Intheafternoon.9.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Givingapresentation.B.Preparingnewcomputers.C.Fixingthemachine.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatkindofhotelroomdoesthemanwanttobook?A.Asingleroomwithabath.B.Adoubleroomwithabath.C.Asingleroomwithawindow.11.Howlongwillthemanstayinahotel?A.Fortwodays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfivedays.12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?A.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.B.ItcostslessthanAdventure.C.ItisbetterknownthanAdventure.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant,聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Jobinterviewerandcandidate.B.Managerandemployee.C.Co-workers.15.WhatappealstothewomanaboutApexInnovations?A.Itslocalmarket. B.Itscorporateculture. C.Itscutting-edgetechnology.16.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?A.Active. B.Reserved. C.Talented.17.Whatisoneofthewoman’skeyskills?A.Extensiveexperience.B.Communicationabilities.C.Leadershipqualities.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A.Tofindadditionaleditors.B.Tolaunchacompanyplan.C.Togathermaterialsforanewsletter.19.Whatdoesthespeakernolongerneed?A.Photographs. B.Stories. C.Riddles.20.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thesportssection. B.Thefrontpage. C.Thecalendarpage.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHistoryofPhotography:PostmodernismOctober17—November281:00pm-4:00pmExplorethehistoryofpostmodernphotographyfromthe1960stothepresent.Startwithpopartandthesociallandscape.Createphotographslikethegreatmastersofthisperiod.Wewilllookatconstructedphotographstounderstandtheideasofcomposition,identity,andthecreationofchangingreality.PlanYourVegetableGardenOctober194:00pm—6:00pmThisclassisofferedbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasanin-personclass.Fallisagreattimetostartplanningnextyear’svegetablegardens.Learnaboutsoilpreparationandtests,vegetablegardenlayouts,andwhenandhowtoplantforacontinued,flavorfulharvest.ArrangingStore-BoughtFlowersOctober56:00pm-8:00pmThisflowerdesignclassisofferedbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasanin-personclass.Recombiningstore-boughtflowersallowsyoutomakeexcellentflowerarrangements.Youwilllearnhowtoincludefruitanddriedmaterialsaswellashowtoprepareflowersbeforearranging.Purchaseafewmixedflowers,severalindividualflowersfromthegrocerystorebeforeclassandfollowalongstepbystep.Asupplylistwillbesent.WinteringBeesinColdClimatesOctober710:00am-1:00pmNew!Beehivescanbeachallengetooverwinter,especiallyinnorthernclimates.Learncaretipsthatwillhelpyoumaintainahealthybeegroupyear-round.Pleasechooseeithertheon-siteoronlineclassattendanceoption.Allregistrationsmustbesubmittedonlinetwodaysbeforeyourclassstarts.Registeredstudentswillreceivelogininstructionsonedayinadvance.21.WhatcanpeopletakingHistoryofPhotography:Postmodernismdo?A.Makeexpertphotographs.B.Studytheoriginofphotography.C.Plannextyear’svegetablegardens.D.Plantforacontinued,flavorfulharvest.22.WhatdoPlanYourVegetableGardenandArrangingStore-BoughtFlowershaveincommon?A.Theybothsendsupplylists.B.Theyhavethesameclasstime.C.Theybothteachflowerarrangements.D.Theybothholdvirtualandon-siteclass.23.Whichclassneedsreservation?A.PlanYourVegetableGarden.B.ArrangingStore-BoughtFlowers.C.WinteringBeesinColdClimates.D.HistoryofPhotography:Postmodernism.BMysonworksatalocalshelteredworkshopforthedisabledacoupleofdaysaweek.OnthosedaysIdrivehimthere.WealmostalwaysarriveatthesametimeasMissStacey.Sheisabeautifulwomanwhohasbeenmysonsfriendhiswholelife.Cerebralpalsy（腦癱）haslimitedhertoawheelchair.Ithastwisted（扭曲）herarmsandlegsandmadeitdifficultforhertospeak.Yet,eachtimeIseeher,hersoulshinesthrough.Thereisalightinhereyesthatmakesyousmile.Thereisahappinessinhersmilethatwarmsyourheart.Thereisalovethatisshownoutfromherandtoucheseveryoneshemeets.Inspiteofwhatcerebralpalsyhasdonetoherbody,herspiritburnsbright.Staceyhasbeenalightofloveandjoyinmylifeandinsomanyothers.Shehasbeenmyson’sfriendthroughgradeschool,highschool,theirtwenties,andnowintotheirthirties.IcanstillrememberthesmilesontheirfaceswhenIwouldgotopickmyboyupafterschool.Inspiteofthehardworkcaringforchildrenwithspecialneedsallday,theystillhadsuchasenseofhappinessjustbybeingwiththem.IcanseeittooonthefacesofthosedevotedpeoplewhoworkwithStaceytoday.Itisasiftheybecamebetterjustbybeingwithsuchasweetsoul.ItreallybreaksmyheartwhenIthinkthattherewasatimewhenphysicallyandmentallydisabledchildrenwerelimitedtoinstitutionsbecausetheywereseenasworthlessatsomepoint.Intruth,theyarethegreatestteachersoflovewewilleverhave.Whatmattersishowpurelyandunconditionallywelove.Whatmattersisthelightweshinefromwithin.Ionlyhopetoliveaslovingly,kindly,andjoyfullyasshedoesoneday.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMissStaceyfromparagraph1?A.Shelivesinashelteredworkshop.B.Sheisdisabledbutremainsoptimistic.C.Sheisaregularvisitortotheauthor’sson.D.Sheoftengoestoworkbytheauthor’scar.25.WhichaspectofMissStaceyismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Herinspiration. B.Herachievement.C.Herrichknowledge. D.Herexperience.26.Howdothestaffworkingintheworkshopalldayfeel?A.Weary. B.Dull.C.Joyful. D.Concerned.27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Determined. B.Confident.C.Humorous. D.Sympathetic.CGoingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwouldbeinthefuture.Buthereweare.Oneofthebiggestproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.Itistiresomeandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromtheget-go.Wewillallexperienceself-doubt.Thatisnatural.Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouself-doubt.Thissortoffeelingforcesyouintoadarkabyss（深淵）wherenothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellikegivingup.Thatisthetimetobestrong.Therearesomepeopleouttherethatmistakeself-doubtforsomethingelse.Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormorepartsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,thisisanexampleofself-doubt.Self-doubtisn’tallthatbad.Alowlevelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyoutobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon’twanttopunishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.Inordertobeabetterversionofourselves,toughlovecanbeagoodmotivatorbutwedon’tneedtobecomedrillsergeants（教官）whiledoingthat.Over-criticizingourselvesactuallydoesmoreharmthangood,andIsaythisfromexperience.Overworkingandafearoffailureonlyleadtoself-damage.28.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutself-doubtinparagraph2?A.Itcanhappenanywhereatanytime.B.Itisanunnaturalthingforallofus.C.Itonlymakesusweakanddisappointed.D.Itcanbeeasilyavoidedwithourefforts.29.Whyisanewjobmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatehowharditistostartit.B.Tostressitneedspreviousexperience.C.Tociteasituationwhereself-doubtstarts.D.Toshowthecommonreactionstogetit.30.Self-doubtisbeneficialonlywhen________.A.youoverworkyourselfB.youkeepitinaproperlevelC.youfeelsorryforyourdeedsD.youincreaseyourproductivity31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsover-criticism?A.Disapproval. B.Doubtful.C.Dismissive. D.Tolerant.DMorethan80percentofglobalwarmingisabsorbedbytheocean,whichhasamassivecapacitytostoreandgiveoffheat.Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamagetocoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Coralsaredying.TheIPCCreportprojectsthatupto90percentofcoralreefscoulddisappeariftheglobalwarmingreaches1.5℃.Anotherreasoncoralsareintroubleisbecauseofoceanacidification.Highercarbondioxidelevelshaveshiftedthechemistryoftheocean,makingitmoreacidic,andcoralsandseacreatureshavetroublegrowinginacidicconditions.Whenoceanwaterwarms,itexpandsinvolume.Thisisamajorcauseoftheriseinsealevel,alongwiththewateraddedtotheoceanbythemeltingofland-basedglaciers（冰川）.Thesealevelhasrisenanaverageof20centimeterssincethelate19thcentury,andresearchbyscientistsstudyingthelast25yearsofsatellitedatafoundthattheoceanwaterisrisingfasterandfaster.Ifitcontinuesatitscurrentrateofspeed,theriseinsealevelby2100willbemorethandoublecurrentestimates.Sealevelriseleadstothedestructionofcoastalwetlands,aswellasfloodinganddamagetowaterecosystems.Temperatureandprecipitation（降水）arekeyelementsofclimate.Awarmerclimatemeansthatmorewaterrisesfromboththelandandtheocean,andawarmeratmosphereholdsmoreofthatwater.Scientistshavenoticedthatheavyrainfalleventsareincreasing.Additionally,higherwatertemperaturesinstreams,lakes,andriversleadtolowerlevelsofdissolvedoxygeninthewater,whichimpactsthesurvivalandpopulationsoffishandothersealife.Especiallytroublingaretheextremeweathereventsthatarehappeningmoreoftenaroundtheworld.Hurricanesarerampingupinintensity,particularlyintheNorthAtlantic.Theyear2017wasabusyoneforAtlantichurricanes.Meanwhile,inthewesternUnitedStates,thestateofCaliforniahashadrecord-settingdroughtconditions,whichbeganin2012.32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thefindingsofanewreport.B.Theformationofacidification.C.Thecapacityoftheocean’sabsorption.D.Thefactorscausingthedestructionofcorals.33.Whatcanthefiguresinparagraph2indicate?A.Sealevelkeepsrisingovertime.B.Satellitesarevitaltooceanstudies.C.Glaciersbegintomeltmuchslower.D.Naturaldisastershappenfrequently.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rampingup”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Increasing. B.Returning.C.Leaving. D.Changing.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheEffectofHighTemperaturesonSeaCreaturesB.ConnectionsBetweenTemperatureandPrecipitationC.GlobalWarming:WhatDamageItCausestoOurLivingPlanetD.EffectiveMeasures:WhetherTheyWillStopGlobalWarming第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thissummer,climatechangecontinuestopushEarth’sweathertoextremes.36Weinvitesomeexpertstodiscussthesciencebehindexercisingintheheat,howtokeepyourbodysafe,andwhattodoifyoususpectyouorsomeoneyou’rewithhasheatexhaustion（衰竭）.37Ifyouhadaheavymeallikeacheeseburger,you’llwanttowaittwotothreehoursbeforeyourhotoutdoorexercise,sincethatfatandprotein-richmealwilltakeevenlongertomovethroughthedigestiveprocess.Shouldyoueatafterthathotrun?No.Youcanhydrate（補水）rightaway,butwaituntilyou’vecooledofftoeat.That’sbecausedigestingfoodwilldelaygettingyourbodybacktoitsusualtemperature.Protectyourskinit’sthebody’scoolingsystem.Yourskinandrelatedtissuesareincrediblydesignedtomovewarmbloodawayfromyourcoretokeepyourvitalorganscool.Anydamagetoyourskinortheunderlyingtissuepreventsyourbodyfrombeingabletoairconditionitself.Toprotectyourskin,startwithsunscreen.38.Wearmaterialsthatwillhelpyourbodybreathe.39Wearsweat-wicking（排汗）athleticclothingthatallowsyourskintocool.Avoidmaterialslikecottonthatbasicallykeeptheheatclosetoyourbody.Hydratebefore,duringandafterexercise.Dehydration（脫水）canreallyhappentoyou.40Besides,keepdrinkingwhileyou’reworkingout.A.Don’teatrightbeforeyouheadout.B.Trymoreheat-friendlyformsofexercise.C.Thetypeofsuitableclothingyouwearcanalsohelpyoustaycool.D.Buthighoutsidetemperaturesinadryclimatecanalsobedangerous.E.IsadaytimerunorbikerideinhotsummerweatherOKforourbodies?F.Andconsiderwearingsun-protectiveclothingthatblocksthesun,andincludeahat.G.Makesureyouaredrinkingwateratleastanhourbeforeyouheadouttoexercise.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboutfourweeksago,ourdearlittlePersiancatAshleighFaithdiedattheageof16,forwhichwefeltsad.We41herwhenshewasfiveweeksoldandbottle-fedheruntilshewasableto42onherown.Shewas43,weighingonlysixpoundsatherheaviestweight.Shewasourbaby,44allovertheUSAwithusinourmotorhome,then45atourhomeinCuster.Sheleftahugeholeinour46,andshehadbeenmyconstantcompanionduringthe47monthsofmystayinhospital.Recently,ourneighborcalledand48askedifweknewanyonewhodidcat-sitting,ashermotherwasillandshehadto49her.Shecouldn’t50hercatBellawithher.Myhusband51said,“We’dlovetotakecareofBella.”WevisitBellaeachmorningandafternoon,andshehasbeenso52forusafterourloss.Bellaistenmonthsold,andvery53.WetakeAshleigh’slaserlighttoyandBellaloveschasing（追逐）thereddotalloverthehouse.Shenow54usatthewindow,andthenracestothedoorto55us.SpendingtimewithBellaisjustwhatweneed,andithelpsourneighborknowthatwetakegoodcareofhercat.41.A.adored B.adopted C.comforted D.recognized42.A.eat B.play C.bark D.sleep43.A.shy B.smart C.tiny D.cute44.A.flying B.pacing C.rolling D.travelling45.A.turningaround B.cheeringup C.settlingin D.droppingon46.A.eyes B.hearts C.clothes D.walls47.A.tough B.cold C.embarrassing D.relaxing48.A.secretly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically49.A.carefor B.relyon C.comeacross D.stareat50.A.shelter B.mail C.hide D.carry51.A.amazingly B.strangely C.eventually D.instantly52.A.disappointing B.depressing C.appealing D.promising53.A.reliable B.active C.discouraged D.disconnected54.A.watches B.helps C.fancies D.approaches55.A.protect B.drive C.disturb D.greet第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Shuembroidery（刺繡）,also56（call）“Chuanembroidery”,isoneofthefourfamousembroidery57（style）inChina.It58（enjoy）ahighreputationas“atreasureofSichuan”eversincetheHanDynasty.ThetechniqueofShuembroideryreached59（it）peakduringtheSongDynasty.IntheQingDynasty,manyembroideryworkshopsweresetup.After60foundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,Shuembroiderytechniquewas61（great）improvedanditdevelopedvariousnewkinds.Shuembroideryisfamous62itssuperbworkmanship,smoothandbrightinquality.Ithasstrongexpressionandartisticeffect.Thefeatures63（say）tobefineandsmoothneedlework,simpleandelegantcolors,gracefulandeasylinesandthetraditionalChinesepaintings’style.Theneedlingcharacteristicslieintheevenstitches（針法）,brightthreads,closeness64softnessinquality.Theembroiderytakeslocally-producedcolorfulclothandthreadsasthematerials.TheuniquedesignsonShuembroideryincludeflowers,birds,landscapes,fish,andhumanfigures.Relevantproductsincludecurtains,weddingdresses,skirts,beddingandsoon.Itmainlyemploysthethemesof65（happy）.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校將為交換生舉辦“外國人讀唐詩”比賽活動，請你寫封郵件給負責人Mr.Roberson商量此事。內容包括：1.活動目的；2.比賽時間、地點、評委人選等。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Roberson,Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Once,apoorboylivedinavillagewithhismotherandlittlesisters.Thevillagewasbeautiful,butnotahighlypopulatedarea,sincemanyofitsresidentshadmovedtothecitiesinsearchoflivelihood.Theboy’smotherworkedveryhardtofeedherchildren.Hisfatherhadpassedawayafewyearsago.Oneday,asthemotherwasreturningfromwork,rainstarted.Shewaswetthroughbythetimeshereachedhome.Shewastremblingbadly,andfellsick.Afterafewdaysofbeingill,shepassedaway.Nowtherewasnooneatthehomewhocouldworkandmakesomemoney.Thefoodwasoverinafewdays.Onemorning,theboywokeupfeelinghungry,buttherewasnothingtoeat.Histwoyoungersisterswerealsohungry,andtheylookedattheirbrotherwithsadeyes.Atfirst,theboydidn’tknowwhathecoulddotofeedhissistersandhimself.Hewasnotstrongenoughtodoheavyjobs.Besides,hehadnotechniquetodoskilledwork.However,theyhadtolive.Sofinally,theboydecidedtodosomeworkandearnmoneytobuyfood.Aftersometime,hefoundapart-timejobtodo.Heworkedveryha