UNIT2

SUCCESSPeriodOne

TopicTalk課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．樂(lè)觀的，樂(lè)觀主義的B．宇航員C．堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的D．熱心的，熱衷的E．職業(yè)，事業(yè)Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Thewholefamilyarecommittedvegetarians. (

)2．Thesevenastronautsarepreparedfortwoweeksinorbit. (

)3．ItookthisnewjobbecauseIfeltthatthecareerprospectsweremuchbetter. (

)【答案】1—3

CBE4．Youdon’tseemveryenthusiasticabouttheparty.Don’tyouwanttogotonight？

(

)5．Thedoctorsaidshewasoptimisticabouttheoutcomeoftheoperation. (

)【答案】4—5

DAⅡ.猜單詞拼寫(xiě)1．determinev.→__________adj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的2．disciplinen.&v.→__________adj.遵守紀(jì)律的3．a(chǎn)ppreciatev.→__________adj.感激的4．injurev.→__________n．傷害，損害【答案】1.determined

2.disciplined3．a(chǎn)ppreciated

4.injury5．commitv.→__________n．投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾6．employv.→__________n．雇員7．a(chǎn)mbitionn.→__________adj.有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的8．cooperatev.→__________n．合作，協(xié)作【答案】5.commitment

6．employee7.ambitious

8.cooperationⅢ.預(yù)備話(huà)題素材1．Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，youreallyneedtobe______________________aboutwhatyoudo.(對(duì)……有熱情和決心)2．Othersecretsofsuccessareto______________________andtobegrateful.(相信你自己)【答案】1.passionateanddetermined2．believeinyourself課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的(P28)bepassionateanddeterminedaboutwhatyoudo【翻譯】對(duì)你所做的事情保持熱情和決心(1)bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))determineon/upon決定determinetodosth決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)determinesbtodosth決定某人做某事determine＋從句決定……(2)determinationn．決心【語(yǔ)言提升】Theamountofrainfalldeterminesthecrop.降雨量決定著收成的好壞。【溫馨提示】determinetodosth表示動(dòng)作，為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用；bedeterminedtodosth表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用，類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：preparefor/bepreparedfor，worryabout/beworriedabout等。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Alotofpeopleare_____________(determine)tobecomeamillionaire.(2)Hehasnotdetermined__________majorhewillchooseintheuniversity.【答案】(1)determined

(2)what(3)Iamdetermined________(do)betterthanMikeinthenextexamination.(4)Thisjobneedstobedonewithgreat________(determine).【答案】(3)todo

(4)determination2．optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的，樂(lè)觀主義的(P28)beoptimistic【翻譯】樂(lè)觀beoptimisticabout...對(duì)……樂(lè)觀beoptimisticthat...樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為……optimisticviewoflife樂(lè)觀的人生觀【語(yǔ)言提升】She’snotveryoptimisticabouttheoutcomeofthetalks.她對(duì)會(huì)談的結(jié)果不太樂(lè)觀。【溫馨提示】(1)掌握下面同根詞：optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的→optimisticallyadv.樂(lè)觀地→optimismn．樂(lè)觀主義→optimistn．樂(lè)觀主義者(2)掌握下面對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞語(yǔ)：pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→pessimisticallyadv.悲觀地→pessimismn．悲觀，悲觀主義→pessimistn．悲觀主義【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Althoughtheyliveinpoverty，theyall_______(optimistic)faceeachpassingday.(2)Thoughshehaslostherjob，shestilllivesa____________(optimist)lifeeveryday.(3)Mikethinkswellofthesocietyandheisamanof________(optimistic).【答案】(1)optimistically

(2)optimistic

(3)optimism3．committedadj.堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的(P28)committedandfocused【翻譯】堅(jiān)定和專(zhuān)注(1)becommittedto(doing)sth致力于；委身于；以……為己任【語(yǔ)言提升】(2)commitvt.做出(錯(cuò)誤或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯(cuò)誤等)(3)commitvt.承諾，保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)commitoneselfto(doing)sth承諾、保證做某事(4)commitvt.忠于(某人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)commitoneselftosth/sb忠于某事或某人becommittedtosth/sb忠于某事或某人(5)commitvt.投入，花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、精力等)committime/energy/moneyto(doing)sth投入時(shí)間/精力/金錢(qián)做某事People’sShoesisacompanycommittedtocreatingabetterworld.人民鞋廠(chǎng)致力于創(chuàng)造美好的世界。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Itisquitewrongto______________.自殺是非常愚蠢的行為。【答案】(1)commitsuicide(2)Youmust________________.你必須承諾按時(shí)還款。(3)Allthepoliceonduty______________.所有的警察都忠于職守。(4)They______________buildingtheclub.他們花了一大筆錢(qián)建設(shè)這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。【答案】(2)commityourselftopayingbackthemoneyontime(3)arecommittedtotheirwork/committhemselvestotheirwork(4)committedalargesumofmoneyto4．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的(P28)enthusiasticandambitious【翻譯】熱情并且雄心勃勃的beenthusiasticabout...對(duì)……熱情/感興趣enthusiasmn．熱心，熱情；熱衷的事物befullofenthusiasm充滿(mǎn)熱情enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地；狂熱地【語(yǔ)言提升】Sheneverlostherenthusiasmforteaching.她從未失去過(guò)教書(shū)的熱忱。Everyday，sheworksenthusiastically.每天她都充滿(mǎn)熱情地工作。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thisnurseisenthusiastic________everythinginherwork.【答案】(1)about(2)Eachofusshouldbe________(enthusiasm)inourworkandstudy.(3)Shetreatedeachofus________(enthusiasm).(4)Iwassoenthusiastic________theideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship.【答案】(2)enthusiastic

(3)enthusiastically

(4)about5．makesense有意義；解釋得通(P107)Yes，thatmakesalotofsense.【翻譯】是的，那很有意義。makesenseof了解……的意義，懂得asenseofduty/humour/beauty/direction責(zé)任/幽默/審美/方向感【語(yǔ)言提升】Innosenseistheconclusionscientific.這個(gè)結(jié)論絕不是科學(xué)的。senseoftouch/smell/taste/hearing/sight觸覺(jué)/嗅覺(jué)/味覺(jué)/聽(tīng)覺(jué)/視覺(jué)innosense絕不cometoone’ssenses恢復(fù)理性；蘇醒Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事沒(méi)道理/沒(méi)意義。【溫馨提示】makesense(to)意為“有意義；有道理；講得通；可理解”，物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用to后接人。makesenseof意為“弄懂；理解”，人作主語(yǔ)，可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用of后接物。以上兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，sense前不加冠詞，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky________________.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。(2)Money____________.錢(qián)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。【答案】(1)makesense

(2)makesnosensetome(3)Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhis_____________.他的聽(tīng)覺(jué)一定出了問(wèn)題。(4)Intheend，he________________thatevent.最后，他終于弄清楚了那件事情。【答案】(3)senseofhearing

(4)madesenseof6．employeen．雇員(P108)Insomecompanies，employeescanworkfromhome，ortheparkoranywheretheylike.【翻譯】在一些公司，員工可以在家、公園或任何他們喜歡的地方工作。(1)employeen．雇員；從業(yè)員工；職員(2)employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)employsbas…

雇用某人擔(dān)任……employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth/beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事；從事于某事(3)employern．雇主(4)employmentn．職業(yè)；工作；使用【語(yǔ)言提升】Twoemployeeswerefiredlastweek.上周，有兩位工人被解雇了。Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.過(guò)去三年來(lái)他一直是消防員。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)The________(employ)highlypraisedtheworkersatthemeetingfortheircontributions.(2)Mostofthe______(employ)arenotsatisfiedwiththeirpay.(3)ThebosswillemployMissMary_____hisofficeassistant.【答案】(1)employer

(2)employees

(3)as(4)Moreworkerswillbeemployed___________(meet)theincreasingdemandofthecompany.(5)Universitygraduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind________(employ).【答案】(4)tomeet

(5)employment

句式解讀(P106)Despitemanyinjuriesinhiscareer，healwaysremaineddeterminedandfocused.【翻譯】盡管在他的職業(yè)生涯中多次受傷，他總是保持堅(jiān)定和專(zhuān)注。【句式剖析】despite意為“盡管”，是一個(gè)介詞。在本句中，它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。【句式提升】(1)despite/inspiteof＋名詞，意為“盡管……”(2)despitethefact(that從句)盡管……【針對(duì)練習(xí)】翻譯句子盡管下著大雨，他們還在田里干活。(1)___________________________(2)___________________________【答案】(1)Despitetheheavyrain，theyarestillworkinginthefields.(2)Despitethefactthatitisraininghard，theyarestillworkinginthefields.隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Ihadtobereally_________(堅(jiān)持的)anditwasveryhardwork.2．OneofNASA’smajorconcernsabout________(宇航員)ishowtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspace.3．With________(遵守紀(jì)律的)workhabits，youarelikelytosucceedasanonlinestudent.【答案】1.persistent

2.astronauts

3．disciplined4．Heisquite________(樂(lè)觀的)andinsistsoncarryingouttheplan，soyou’dbetternotstandinhispath.5．Ifyouare________(熱心的)aboutthesubjectyoustudy，youarewillingtodoeverythingtomakeitareality.6．Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneed________(合作)fromtherestoftheworld.【答案】4.optimistic

5．enthusiastic

6.cooperationⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Sheis________(determine)tocarryonwithhereducation.2．Itgavemeanew________(appreciate)forhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.3．________(commit)totheconservationofheritagesites，wearesuretomakegreatachievements.【答案】1.determined

2.appreciation

3．Committed4．UberandBoeing，bothworldfamouscompanies，haveannounced________(ambition)plansforairtaxis.5．Theproposalwasinstantlyvotedthroughwithtwotooneinfavour，accompaniedby________(enthusiasm)applau