單元檢測(二)Ⅰ.語言知識及應用(共兩節，滿分45分第一節完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness.Herearetheopinionsagainstkillingwolves.Ifyouhadlivedlongago，youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthe__1__wolf.Accordingtomoststories，hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood.Eventoday，thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf”willnot__2__.Butthefactisthatwolvesare__3__ofpeople，andthey__4__travelinareaswherethereisahumansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals，they__5__killtheveryyoung，thesickortheinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhave__6__throughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Thathasalwaysbeenalawof__7__.Althoughsomepeoplesayitis__8__sensetokillwolves，researcherssayitisnonsense.Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivingin__9__.Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoo__10__，andthatkeepsabalanceinthewilderness__11__life.Thereal__12__isthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople.Evenifthewildernesslandisnotused__13__forhumanneeds，thewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothe__14__source，whichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The“bigbadwolf”has__15__！Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext.1．A.dangerous B．greedy C．awful D．angry 2．A.exist B．disappear C．fade D．decline 3．A.certain B．aware C．considerate D．afraid 4．A.always B．never C．seldom D．usually 5．A.hardly B．scarcely C．never D．usually 6．A.survived B．disappeared C．escaped D．grown 7．A.society B．nature C．environment D．life 8．A.common B．ordinary C．good D．strange 9．A.balance B．peace C．comfort D．abundance 10．A.small B．large C．many D．much 11．A.animal B．crop C．human D．plant 12．A.advantage B．disadvantage C．problem D．story 13．A.directly B．indirectly C．widely D．mainly 14．A.best B．nearest C．richest D．furthest 15．A.left B．remained C．disappeared D．arrived 第二節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Afewweeksago，IwasonvacationwithmyfamilyinMalaysia.Wevisitedlotsofplaces.Oneofthehotelswestayed16.________wasnearaChinaTown.Everythingwascheapthere17.________wedidalotofshopping.Iwaslookingforawatchformyselfand18.________formygirlfriend.Thereweremanyshopsthatwereselling19.________samewatch—butfordifferentprices.Ifinallyfoundthebestprice，soIboughtthewatcheswhilemysisterandmomwerebuyingotherthingsfromtheshop.20.________itwastimetopay，IrealizedIwas10dollarsshort，soIsuggested21.________(return)oneofthewatches.The22.________(own)oftheshopaskedwhyandIexplainedIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.Shesmiledandsaid，“Youcantakeit，butpromisemeyou’llpaytomorrow！”SoIaskedherwhattimeshe23.________(be)therethenextdayandsaid，“Okay，Ipromise.”Unfortunatelywechangedourhotelandthenewonewasmuch24.________(far)awayfromChinaTown，butIstillwalkedallthewaytohershopandgaveherthemoney.Shesmiledandsaid，“You’reagoodperson.”It’ssobeautifulwhenpeople25.________youdon’tknowtrustyou.Ⅱ.閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AGloriaisafamoushostessofaTVstation.Whenshewas15，shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter，JohnSmith，askedifshe’dlikeajob.Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege，soshesaidyes.Gloriaworkedafterschoolandduringsummervacations，andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs：sheservedcoffeeinthestudentunion；shewasahotelcleanerandevenmademapsfortheForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying(令人滿意的)jobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.Thewomanseemedanxious.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestorelessworried，andGloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomer(顧客)．Yearslater，asatelevisionhostess，Gloriaheardaboutachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordanoperation，andtheboylivedinshame，hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Gloriapersuadedherbosstoagreetoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast，somedoctorscalled，offeringtoperformtheoperationforfree.Gloriavisitedtheboyinhospitalaftertheoperation.ThefirstthinghedidwastoholdGloriawithhisrepairedhandandsay，“Thankyou.”WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionGloriafelt!AtSmith’sbookstore，Gloriaalwaysrealizedshewasworkingforthecustomers，notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.TheTVstationpaysher，butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes，helpingthemunderstandtheworldbetter.26．WhendidGloriagetherfirstjob?A．Afewyearsbeforecollege.B．Severalyearsaftercollege.C．Whenshewasstudyingatcollege.D．WhenshewasworkingintheTVstation.27．Inwhichpart-timejobdidGloriafeelthehappiest?A．Cleaninginthehotel.B．Sellingbooksinthebookstore.C．Servingcoffeeinthestudentunion.D．MakingmapsfortheForestService.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inthethirdparagraphreferto(所指)?A．Theboss. B．Thewoman.C．Gloria. D．Thedoctor.29．HowdidGloriahelpthechildgettheoperationheneeded?A．Herbossagreedtoraisemoney.B．Shepaidfortheoperationherself.C．Shewenttoseetheboy.D．Hernewsreportaffected(感動)somedoctors.30．Whatparticularlygivesherthefeelingofpride?A．Helpingpeoplethroughherwork.B．Reportinginterestingstories.C．Beingabletododifferentjobswell.D．Payingforhercollegeeducationherself.BArthurMiller(1915－)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary，drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”．However，heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller’smostfamousplay，DeathofaSalesman，isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem，withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman，theherooftheplay，weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment：ifhecan’tdothework，thenheisnogoodtohisemployer，theWagnerCompany，andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949，theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews，anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay，theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward，andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury，Connecticut，ontheeveningofFebruary10,，the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.31．WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?A．Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B．Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”．C．Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D．Hisfamilybusinessfailed.32．TheplayDeathofaSalesman________.A．exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB．discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC．talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD．focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness33．WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A．Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B．HerunstheWagnerCompany.C．HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.D．Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.34．Afteritwasfirststaged，DeathofaSalesman______.A．achievedhugesuccessB．wonthefirstTonyAwardC．waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenD．wasseverelyattackedbydramatists35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ArthurMillerandhisfamily.B．TheawardsArthurMillerwon.C．ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.D．ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.CWhenyouarecurious_aboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit，youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch(研究)．Step1：Onanotecardorapieceofpaper，writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample，youmightwrite：Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2：Next，stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow：1．Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.2．Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.3．Somedinosaursfedonplants，someonmeat.Step3：Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn？Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper，startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem：1．What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?2．Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?3．Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4：Armed_with_your_list_of_questions，youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject，you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample，youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why？Whathappened？Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch，taketimetoorganize(組織)yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.36．Theunderlinedphrase“curiousabout”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．worriedabout B．boredwithC．eagertolearnabout D．readytodo37．Whenyoudosomeresearch，youshouldtakethefollowingsteps：________.①listwhatyouwanttoknow②choosearesearchsubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA．④③①② B．①④③②C．②③①④ D．③②④①38．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeingsB．notallthedinosaursfedonmeatC．dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyearsD．dinosaurslivedinwarmseason39．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?A．Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm.B．Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates.C．Writingdownyourlistofquestions.D．Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou.40．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．DiscoveringDinosaursB．AskingGoodQuestionsC．FindingSubjectsD．HavingInterestingAnswersDOneofthesimplestandthemosteffectiveformsofcommunicationinvolvesnothingmorethanthemovementoffacialmuscles.WhatamItalkingabout？Smiling！Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeans，andeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.Infact，thesetwobasicfacialexpressionscanberecognizedacrosscountries，acrosstheworldandacrosstheglobe，regardlessofthelanguagespokenortheculturelivedin.Hugsaresobeautiful！Whenyougivesomeoneahugorsomeonecomesupandgivesyouahug，thissimpleactofahugcan“speak”volumesabouthowmuchyoucarefortheotherperson，howmuchloveyouwanttosharewiththeotherperson，howmuchyouhavemissedtheotherperson.Thishughassomuchtosay，andyetthereneverhastobeanywordsspoken.And，whoneedstosaythewords“yes”or“no”whenamovementoftheheadsaysthesamething.Thesebasicexamplesshowjusthowpowerfulbodylanguagecanbe.Justknowinghowtoreadandusebodylanguageeffectively，makesitreallyeasytoseewhyitisnotalwaysabadthingtobelostforwords.Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverycommonthingandsometimestheonlything.And，mostofthetime，bodylanguageistheveryfirstwords“spoken”beforeanywordsare.Theoldsayingis“loveatfirstsight”，not“loveatfirstword”．Acrossacrowdedroom，theireyesmeetandlinger，hewinksather，andsheraisesaneyebrow.Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.Infact，sometimestheycansaymorethanwordscan.41．Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.42．Theauthorthinksitisn’tabadthingtobelostforwordsbecause________.A．silenceisusuallybetterthanwordsB．bodylanguagecansavemuchtimeC．bodylanguagecanbemoreeffectiveD．toomanywordsmaybringsometrouble43．Thelastparagraphtalksaboutbodylanguageused________.A．betweentwopeopleinloveB．betweentwogoodfriendsC．betweenfamilymembersD．betweencloserelatives44．Whichwordcanbestdescribebodylanguageaccordingtothepassage?A．Necessary. B．Important.C．Wonderful. D．Powerful.45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Manywordsarecontainedinahug.B．Smilingmeansthesamethingallovertheworld.C．Wordsarenotnecessaryintheworldofromance.D．“Yes”or“no”areusuallyreplacedbybodylanguage.第二節信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是一篇應用文及其應用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A．Needed：Full-timesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinesslad,17BrowningStreet.B．Areyoulookingforaparttimejob？Werequire3part-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366—76564formoreinformation.C．Computertrainedsecretaries：Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers？Wouldyoulikeafull-timepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany？Ifyouranswerisyes，giveusacallat457—896754.D．TeacherNeeded：Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teachers/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a．m.to3p．m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.E．Part-timeworkavailable：Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkpart-timeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345—674132.F．Universitypositionsopen：TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing：PoliticalScience，Religion，EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.請閱讀以下職位申請者的信息，然后匹配申請者和他/她擬要申請的職位。46．JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.47．MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeapart-timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.48.AliceFingelhamm.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafull-timeposition.49．PeteFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafull-timeposition.50．LynneNagata.Lynne，aged65，onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewife，helpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforapart-timejob.Ⅲ.寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節基礎寫作(共1小題；滿分15分)你校新建中英文名人廊，以下是諾貝爾文學獎獲得者莫言的基本情況：人物諾貝爾文學獎獲得者莫言家庭情況1955年出生于山東一個村莊的農民家庭早年經歷雖然小學五年級就失學，但從小就喜歡看書；文化大革命后成為解放軍，在那時開始了寫作寫作風格幻想與現實的結合，將民間故事、歷史事件與當代生活融為一體靈感來源大量的閱讀、家鄉的生活、小時候聽到的鬼故事寫作內容請根據以上表格內容寫一份莫言的英文簡介。寫作要求只能用5個句子表達全部內容。評分標準句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章連貫。參考詞匯：諾貝爾文學獎NobelPrizeinLiterature;幻想fantasy;民間的folk；當代的contemporary；文化大革命CulturalRevolution________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節讀寫任務(共1小題；滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Hi，mynameisEllie.WhenIwasatajuniormiddleschool，therewasagirlinmyclasswhowasbeautifulandsmartandwasdoingwellineverysubject.Iadmiredherandbelievedthatshewasperfect.Whenitcametimeformybirthday，Iinvitedhertomyparty，andshecame.Afewmonthslater，itwasherbirthday.Igotaspecialnecklaceforher.Thinkingabouthowhappyshewouldbetoreceivemygiftmademesoexcited.Iaskedherwhenherbirthdaypartywasgoingtobe.Shereplied，“Whydoyouwanttoknow？Youarenotinvited.Youarejustabooby(呆子)withglasses.”Ifeltreallyhurtwhenshesaidthat.Ijuststoodtherelookingather.Everyonestandingbyhercametostandnexttome.Thenweallleft.Thatday，Ifiguredoutthatevenifsomeonelooksperfect，thereisaverygoodpossibilitythattheyaren’t.Whenitcomestoperfection，it’showsomeonetreatsyouthatismoreimportantthanhowtheylook.寫作內容學?！坝⒄Z角”最近舉行了一次英語討論會，討論的主題是AnImpressiveExperience。你也參加了討論。聽完上面Ellie的發言之后，你準備寫一份與她觀點相反的發言稿，內容要點包括：1．以約30詞概括Ellie的發言內容。2．然后以約120詞敘述你的經歷和看法，內容包括：(1)不贊成Ellie的觀點；(2)你的一次親身經歷；(3)你的觀點或看法。寫作要求1．作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。評分標準概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，語篇連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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