PAGE選修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors————[單元主題語境]———人與社會之重大政治、歷史事務，文化淵源(2024·高考浙江卷)話題：挽救圖書詞數：268難度：★★★AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea36placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They37variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas38thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore39toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks，40aShehadaskedthegovernmentfor41tomovethebookstoa42place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.43，shebroughtbookshomeeverynight，44hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto45herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe47，Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary，48themovertheseven-footwalland49themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar50.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe51totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe52left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe53againwhilethecitywas54.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了在戰火中，AliaBaker和身邊的人英勇地愛護書籍的故事。36．A.meeting B．workingC．personal D．religious解析：依據下文可知，愛書人士常常到Alia的圖書館看書、共享學問，對于這些人來說，該圖書館是一個聚會處，故選meeting。答案：A37．A.raised B．handledC．reported D．discussed解析：結合語境可知，他們在這里探討全世界各種各樣的事情，故選discussed，表示“探討，爭論”。答案：D38．A.worried B．angryC．doubtful D．curious解析：依據上文提到的斗爭即將來臨，以及下文提到的Alia和身邊的人愛護圖書館書籍的內容可知，此處指Alia很擔憂書籍在戰火中被毀掉，故選worried。答案：A39．A.practical B．preciousC．reliable D．expensive解析：依據語境及下文的mountainsofgold可知，Alia認為這些書比金山還要寶貴，故選precious，表示“寶貴的”。答案：B40．A.then B．stillC．even D．rather解析：空處上下文在語義上表示遞進，指甚至(even)還有700年前的有關伊拉克歷史的書籍。答案：C41．A.permission B．confirmationC．explanation D．information解析：依據語境可知，她希望得到政府允許把書搬到平安的(safe)地方，但他們拒絕了。asksb.forpermission“懇求某人的許可”，符合語境。答案：A42．A.large B．publicC．distant D．safe解析：參見上題解析。large“大的”；public“公共的”；distant“遙遠的”。答案：D43．A.Fortunately B．SurprisinglyC．Seriously D．Secretly解析：依據語境可知，每晚很晚下班后，Alia偷偷地把書帶回家。secretly“隱私地，偷偷地”，符合語境。答案：D44．A.starting B．parkingC．filling D．testing解析：依據上下文語境及空后的hercar可知，Alia把書裝到她的汽車里運回家。fill表示“裝滿”。答案：C45．A.stop B．helpC．warn D．rescue解析：依據下文的內容可知，斗爭爆發后，她的摯友們也趕來幫助(help)她。答案：B46．A.intended B．pretendedC．happened D．agreed解析：依據下文可知，Anis同意把一些書藏在自己的餐館里，agreetodo...“同意做……”，符合語境。答案：D47．A.war B．nightC．building D．way解析：依據語境可知，他們整晚都在從圖書館往外搬書，這也照應了上文中的everynight。答案：B48．A.put B．openedC．passed D．threw解析：依據上下文可知，他們要把書遞過7英尺的高墻，并把它們藏在餐館里。pass表示“傳遞”。答案：C49．A.hid B．exchangedC．burnt D．distributed解析：參見上題解析。hide表示“隱藏”。下文的hidden亦是提示。答案：A50．A.approached B．eruptedC．continued D．ended解析：依據語境及上文中的“thewarbrokeout”可知，斗爭還在接著(continued)。答案：C51．A.restaurant B．libraryC．city D．wall解析：依據語境及下文中的anewlibrary可知，圖書館被全部焚毀了，故選library。答案：B52．A.neighbours B．soldiersC．friends D．customers解析：一天，轟炸停止了，士兵們(soldiers)也撤離了，但斗爭仍未結束。答案：B53．A.sold B．readC．saved D．moved解析：依據下文可知，Alia知道，盡管城市是寧靜的，但假如要想保證這些書的平安，就必需把這些書再轉移(moved)出去。答案：D54．A.occupied B．bombedC．quiet D．busy解析：參見上題解析。occupied“被占據的”；bombed“遭到轟炸的”；quiet“寧靜的”；busy“繁忙的”。答案：C55．A.dreamedof B．believedinC．caredabout D．lookedfor解析：依據語境可知，Alia等待著斗爭的結束，幻想著(擁有)和平和一個新圖書館。dreamof表示“幻想，期盼”。答案：A一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．mattern.事情2．ownvt.擁有3．meetingn．會面，聚會二、思維品質1．完形填空技巧——利用作者看法或感情色調關聯解題在高考完形填空文章中，我們肯定要在快速閱讀文章的過程中，細致找出能夠反映作者看法和感情色調的重要詞匯，它們往往是名詞、形容詞、副詞或動詞。這些詞匯通常是我們做題時重要的參照線索，可以幫助我們快速確定某些題目的正確答案。如第48題，解答本題時，單純依據句意“把書從七英尺高的墻上過去”，學生簡單選“threw”。依據第一段可知，Alia特別珍愛她的書，因此，不行能是“扔”過墻去。錯選此題主要是因為沒有把握住作者看法和感情色調。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Whenthewarwasnear，Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks，whicharemoreprecioustoherthanmountainsofgold.[分析]when引導時間狀語從句，that引導賓語從句，whicharemoreprecioustoherthanmountainsofgold為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thebooks。[翻譯]當斗爭接近時，Alia擔憂戰火會把這些圖書毀掉，這些圖書對她來說比金山更寶貴。三、文化素養思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你從這名伊拉克圖書管理員身上學到了什么？愛國不是高喊空洞口號，而是一種不忘使命的擔當和敢于犧牲的奉獻精神。愛國主義是中華民族的民族心、民族魂。青少年學生要切實肩負起時代給予的使命，為祖國的旺盛發展和中華民族的宏大復興貢獻青春、才智和力氣。授課提示：對應學生用書第251頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．assumehisinnocence假定他是無罪的2．skillfulworkers嫻熟工人3．arrestlawbreakers逮捕犯法者4．worshipeverythingforeign崇洋媚外5．ripenthecrops使莊稼成熟6．acceleratetheeconomicgrowth加快經濟增長7．ampleevidence充分的證據8．primitiveman原始人9．aregularpulse有規律的搏動10．havetwoalternatives有兩個選擇[再拓展]請填入括號內單詞的正確形式1．Aftertheidentificationofvictim'sDNA,thepoliceidentifiedtheidentityofthevictim.(identify)2．Whilecalculatingthemathsproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracyofthenumbers,oryoucan'tfigureitoutaccurately.(accurate)3．Theboyneedsanewpencilsharpenertosharpenhispencil,becausehisoldsharpenerisn'tsharpenough.(sharpen)4．Withtheteacher'shelp,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperiment.Theteacherthoughtmyanalysisisreasonable.(analyse)5．Thescientiststhinkhisinventionisofgreatsignificance，becauseitissignificanttocurethepatientsofthecholera.(significant)6．ThefamousprofessormadeaninspiringacademicspeechintheBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArts.(academy)7．Thecandiesweredividedoutamongallthekids,buttheycouldnotagreeuponthedivisionofthem.(divide)8．Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedwhentheperformancecametoanend,andtheapplauselastedforseveralminutes.(applaud)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□excavate□beast□quilt□hammer□skateboard□yogurt□craftsmanship□wrinkle□punctuation□eyebrow□archaeology□tentative□acute□category□systematic□delete□scratch□academy□mat□howl□spearNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯想中積累[必會短語]請依據漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．atmosttwentypeople最多不過20人2．careabouttheold關切老人3．beawareofsafety有平安意識4．regardlessofageorincome不分年齡或收入5．befedupwiththecitylife厭倦城市生活6．datebacktoherchildhood追溯到她的童年時代7．begintolookahead起先展望將來8．sighwith/inrelief寬慰地舒了口氣[詞匯積累]1．多種“選擇”供你選①alternativen．可能的選擇adj.供選擇的②optionn．選擇③optionaladj.可選擇的④choicen．選擇⑤choosev．選擇⑥selectv．選擇⑦electv．推舉；選擇⑧pickv．選擇⑨votev．&n．選出；選舉2．v.-ing也可以是介詞或連詞①assumingconj.假設；假定②consideringprep.鑒于；考慮到③includingprep.包含；包括④supposingconj.假設；假如⑤providingconj.假設；假如⑥concerningprep.關于⑦followingprep.在……之后3．無被動語態的動詞短語聚焦①datebackto/from追溯到②belongto屬于③consistof由……組成④cometrue變成現實⑤takeplace發生⑥breakout爆發⑦runout用完；耗盡NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請依據提示完成下列句子1．as引導的非限制性定語從句正如和中文一樣，學習英語也須要大量的練習。AsisalwaysthecasewithChineselearning，Englishlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.(2024·天津3月高考)2．ifonly虛擬語氣，意為“要是……就好了”我們一唱完這首歌，全部的觀眾都給了我們熱情的掌聲。要是你當時在場就好了。Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Ifonlyyouhadbeenthere.(2024·高考浙江卷)3．onlytodosth.“不料；結果……”，動詞不定式作結果狀語，表示意料不到的狀況我的父親給警察局打電話，卻發覺電話打不通。Myfathertelephonedthepolicestation，onlytofinditcouldn'tgetthrough.(2024·高考浙江卷)4．hadjustdonesth.when...剛做完某事這時……他剛上床睡覺，這時電話鈴響了。Hehadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.授課提示：對應學生用書第252頁1．alternativeadj.供選擇的；其他的n.可能的選擇；選擇對象[寫作佳句]Weshouldmakebetteruseofalternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.我們應當更好地利用可替代能源，比如太陽能和風能。[歸納拓展](1)analternativeto……的替代物(to是介詞)havethealternativeofAorB要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中選一個havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事。(2)“別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達形式：can'tdosth.butdosth.candonothingbutdosth.can'thelpbutdohavenothingtodobutdosth.(3)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Thankyouforallowingmetodescribethesituation,whereIhadnoalternativebuttogive(give)uptheplan.②Comewithus,alternatively(alternative),meetusthere.③TheAppasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficjambyusinganalternativeroute.實力提升——句型轉換Icoulddonothingbutreporthimtothepolice.→④Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.(alternative)→⑤Ihadnochoicebuttoreporthimtothepolice.(choice)→⑥Icouldnothelpbutreporthimtothepolice.(help)2．assumevt.假定；設想[寫作佳句]Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.因此，我們有理由認為他們不顧寒冷，就住在這些洞窟里。[歸納拓展](1)assumesb./sth.tobe...假定/假設某人/某事為……Itisassumedthat...據推想/假定……assumethat...假設/假定……(2)assumptionn．假定；假設ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption認為；假定(3)assuming(that)．..假設/假定……[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Assuming/Assume(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?②Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.實力提升——完成句子③Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangemaycauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.據推想全球變溫煦氣候變更在將來會引起更多的災難。3．significancen．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義[寫作佳句]Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying，themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailylife.我們越多地了解這句名言的意義，我們在日常生活中就會獲益越多。[歸納拓展](1)beof(great)significanceto...對……有(重要)意義beofno/littlesignificance不重要/不太重要attach(great)significanceto(doing)．..認為……(很)重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明顯的Itissignificantthat...很明顯……[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Astimegoesby,Iattachmoregreatsignificancetodoing(do)whatIamdoingnow.②Firstofall,themostsignificant(significance)thingistosetagoal,workoutaplanandcarryoutyourplanstepbystep.實力提升——完成句子/詞匯升級③Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisstillconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.很明顯，今日纖維仍舊被認為是健康飲食的一個重要部分。④Inmyview,practicinghandwritingissignificanttothestudents'growth.→Inmyview，practicinghandwritingisofgreatsignificancetothestudents'growth.4．regardlessof不管；不顧[寫作佳句]Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient，regardlessoftimeandspace.除此之外，無論在時間上還是空間上網絡使調查和投票變得簡單、便利了。[歸納拓展](1)regardlessof強調“不認為……重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接名詞或whether，what引導的從句。(2)despite/inspiteof意為“盡管……但是……”，其后常接名詞，不接從句。(3)asregards/withregardto關于；至于[實戰演練]基礎練透——同義替換/單句語法填空①Heisgoodcompany，despite(＝inspiteof)thefactthathetalksallthetime.②Asfor(＝Withregardto)myfavoriteChinesepoet,I'dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.③Regardless(regard)ofwhathappenedyesterdayandwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow，thepresentmomentiswhereweare.實力提升——完成句子④RegardlessofanydifficultyImeetwithonmywaytosuccess,Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutformydreamuniversity.無論在通往勝利的路上遇到什么困難，我都不會放棄，為我幻想中的高校而全力以赴。5．dateback(to...)追溯到；始于[文化金句]Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.中國飲茶文化源遠流長，可以追溯到1000多年前。[歸納拓展](1)datefrom追溯到；始于；起源于gobackto追溯到……(2)uptodate時髦的outofdate過時的makeadatewithsb.與某人約會/預約setadatefor...確定……的日期[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplesdatesfromancientdays.②Accordingtotheexpert，thetemplehasahistorydating(date)fromtheearlyTangDynasty.③I'vemadeadatewithHaroldfornextSunday.Willyoubeavailabletocometogether?實力提升——完成句子④Tobeginwith,youwillseethehistoryofourschooldatingbackto50yearsago.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)首先，你會看到我們學校的歷史，可以追溯到50年前。[實戰貼士]①datebackto/datefrom一般無進行時態和被動語態；②談論現在的某一物品時，常用一般現在時態；③作后置定語時，用現在分詞形式。6．ifonly...“要是……就好了”[教材原句]Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預見，安排得更好些就好了！[歸納拓展]ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”，用來表達愿望，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly...did...表示與現在事實相反的愿望ifonly...haddone...表示與過去事實相反的愿望[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/完成句子①IfonlyIhad(have)moretimetothinkaboutthissuggestionnow.②LookatthetroubleIamin！IfonlyIhadfollowed(follow)youradvice.③IfonlyIcouldgoback(我能回去)andresetmygoals.實力提升——翻譯句子④我要是能生活在一個沒有空氣污染的世界就好了。IfonlyIcouldliveinaworldfreeofairpollution.[實戰貼士]onlyif...“只有……”，引導真實條件句。位于句首時，主句用倒裝語序。

授課提示：對應學生用書第253頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·高考江蘇卷)Evenmoreworryingly，thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.n.不同；差異②(2024·高考天津卷)SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare？”heasked.Iturnedsharply.adv.急劇地；突然大幅度地③(天津卷)Theauthorcouldmanagetoreadthebookthroughbecauseheidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.與……產生共鳴2．一詞多義(安徽卷)Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.BA．分割 B．分工C．分界線 D．除法Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historicalaccuracy(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.②(2024·高考江蘇卷)Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant(significance)，theresearchersfound.③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories(category):thelikableandthestatusseekers.④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Awomanexcusedtheinterruption(interrupt)andhandedmeanenvelope.⑤(全國卷)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaidsharply(sharp)，“Don'tbesomean.”⑥(全國卷Ⅱ)Ihavenoalternativebuttoturn(turn)toyouforhelp.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.A．new B．specialC．significant D．necessary解析：由前面的tonsofrubbish可知，此處指環境挑戰是巨大的。new“新的”；special“特殊的，特別的”；significant“有重大意義的，顯著的”；necessary“必要的”。答案：C②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58aA．analyze B．describeC．rebuild D．control解析：由空后的“asituation,proce