《出師表》原文及英文對(duì)照版20210722094410【原文】先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此誠(chéng)危急存亡之秋也。然侍衛(wèi)之臣不懈于內(nèi)，忠志之士忘身于外者，蓋追先帝之殊遇，欲報(bào)之于陛下也。誠(chéng)宜開張圣聽，以光先帝遺德，恢弘志士之氣，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失義，以塞忠諫之路也。【英文對(duì)照】【原文】宮中府中，俱為一體，陟罰臧否，不宜異同。若有作奸犯科及為忠善者，宜付有司論其刑賞，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使內(nèi)外異法也。【英文對(duì)照】【原文】侍中、侍郎郭攸之、費(fèi)祎、董允等，此皆良實(shí)，志慮忠純，是以先帝簡(jiǎn)拔以遺陛下。愚以為宮中之事，事無(wú)大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨補(bǔ)闕漏，有所廣益。【英文對(duì)照】Theattendantsandsecretaries,GuoYouzhi,FeiYi,DongYun,andothers,areallvirtuousandhonest,withheartsandmindsofunwaveringloyalty.ThatiswhythelateEmperorselectedthemtoserveYourMajesty.Ibelievethatformatterswithinthepalace,regardlessoftheirimportance,itisbesttoconsultwiththembeforetakingaction.Thiswillundoubtedlyhelptocorrectanyoversightsandbringgreaterbenefits.【原文】將軍向?qū)櫍孕惺缇瑫詴耻娛拢囉糜谖羧眨鹊鄯Q之曰能，是以眾議舉寵為督。愚以為營(yíng)中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行陣和睦，優(yōu)劣得所。【英文對(duì)照】【原文】親賢臣，遠(yuǎn)小人，此先漢所以興隆也；親小人，遠(yuǎn)賢臣，此后漢所以傾頹也。先帝在時(shí)，每與臣論此事，未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也。侍中、尚書、長(zhǎng)史、參軍，此悉貞良死節(jié)之臣，愿陛下親之信之，則漢室之隆，可計(jì)日而待也。【英文對(duì)照】FavoringthevirtuousanddistancingoneselffromthewickediswhytheearlyHandynastythrived;favoringthewickedanddistancingoneselffromthevirtuousiswhythelaterHandynastydeclined.WheneverthelateEmperordiscussedthismatterwithme,hewouldinevitablysighwithregretandloathetheEmperorsHuanandLing.Theattendants,secretaries,senioradvisors,andmilitaryadvisorsareallloyalandsteadfastofficialswhoarewillingtodiefortheircause.MayYourMajestyfavorandtrustthem,andthegloryoftheHandynastycanbeexpectedinduetime.【原文】臣本布衣，躬耕于南陽(yáng)，茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達(dá)于諸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顧臣于草廬之中，咨臣以當(dāng)世之事，由是感激，遂許先帝以驅(qū)馳。后值傾覆，受任于敗軍之際，奉命于危難之間，爾來(lái)二十有一年矣。【英文對(duì)照】【原文】先帝知臣謹(jǐn)慎，故臨崩寄臣以大事也。受命以來(lái)，夙夜憂嘆，恐托付不效，以傷先帝之明，故五月渡瀘，深入不毛，今南方已定，兵甲已足，當(dāng)獎(jiǎng)率三軍，北定中原，庶竭駑鈍，攘除奸兇，興復(fù)漢室，還于舊都。此臣死所以忘身之節(jié)，雖死無(wú)恨也。【英文對(duì)照】ThelateEmperorknewmetobecautious,whichiswhyheentrustedmewithgreatresponsibilitiesonhisdeathbed.Sincereceivingthischarge,Ihaveworrieddayandnight,fearingthatImightnotliveuptoexpectationsandthustarnishthelateEmperor'sjudgment.Therefore,IcrossedtheLuRiverinthefifthmonthandventuredintothebarrenlands.NowthattheSouthisstabilizedandourmilitarystrengthissufficient,IintendtoleadourforcestoconquertheCentralPlainstothenorth,todomyutmosttoremovethewickedandrestoretheHandynastytoits