絕密★啟用前|考試研究中心命制備戰2022年中考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（）第三模擬（本卷共七大題，滿分100分，考試用時80分鐘）一、完型填空(共15題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（2021·浙江臺州·中考真題）ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwasing.andIwassoworriedaboutmy__1__thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll___2___it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Youwon’tknowanything__3__yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto__4__.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe__5__onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno__6__tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling__7__andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”__8__Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto__9__thewall.”Ipretended（假裝）tohurtmyknee__10__Icouldavoidit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel__11__becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme__12__sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn’twantto___13___anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir__14__,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething__15__happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.1．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight2．A．accept B．beat C．hate D．manage3．A．if B．after C．when D．until4．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．plain5．A．first B．last C．only D．right6．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure7．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly8．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repealed9．A．buildup B．pulldown C．getover D．knockat10．A．so B．or C．unless D．but11．A．angry B．bored C．lonely D．bad12．A．how B．when C．where D．why13．A．try B．lie C．practice D．pete14．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success15．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing【答案】15CCDAB610BDACA1115DABCD【解析】本文主要講述了作者因為身高很矮，在參加夏令營時，不敢爬過高墻，在Maggie和同伴的鼓勵下，她勇敢地做到了。1．根據“theshortgirl”可知，作者擔心自己的身高問題，故選C。2．對于自己身高很矮這件事感到厭煩，故選C。3．根據“Youwon’tknowanything…yougetthere,”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。4．agree同意；explain解釋；refuse拒絕；plain抱怨。在媽媽冷靜地勸解下，作者不得不同意了，故選A。5．根據“ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished”可知，作者是最后一個要爬過這個墻的，故選B。6．作者身高很矮，這個墻有十層樓高，作者認為自己沒有機會成功，故選B。7．作者身高很矮，看到要爬過這么高的墻，臉上是帶著虛弱的微笑，故選D。8．根據“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…”可知，Maggie鼓勵作者勇敢一些，故選A。9．buildup增進；pulldown摧毀；getover克服；knockat敲。根據“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…thewall”可知，Maggie鼓勵作者要勇敢地翻過那個墻，故選C。10．“Ipretended（假裝）tohurtmyknee”與“Icouldavoidit”是因果關系，用連詞so表示“所以”，故選A。11．Maggie的善良讓試圖通過撒謊而逃避爬墻的作者感覺自己很差勁，故選D。12．根據“showingme…sheclimbedthewall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何爬過這個墻，故選A。13．根據“Ididn’tliketolie”可知，作者不想撒謊，故選B。14．根據“Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme”可知，其他的同伴都為作者加油，作者覺得自己應該對得起他們的支持，故選C。15．作者起初認為自己個子很矮，所以無法爬過那個高墻，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓勵下，她做到了，這是一件令人驚異的事，故選D。二、閱讀理解(共15題，每小題2分，共30分)A（2021·浙江慶元·一模）Hereisinformationaboutthreekindsofmedicine.Doreadbeforeuse!PainkillerUses:tablets(片劑)totreatheadaches,musclepainorthemoncoldWarnings●Keepatroomtemperature.●Ifmorethantwotabletsaretakenatimeoryoudon’tfeelbetter,getmedicalhelpfromyourdoctorimmediately.Howtouse●Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandoldertake1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpainisnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.●Forchildrenunder12yearsofage,askadoctor.AntibioticCreamUses:creamtotreatpainandinfectionfromsmallcutsandburnsonskin(皮膚)Warnings●Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.●Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.●Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse●Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.●Cleanthecutorburn.●Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.CoughSyrupUses:aclear,purpleliquid(液體)in125mlbottlesforcoughsandsorethroatreliefWarnings●Keepthebottletightlyclosed.●Ifyourchilddoesnotfeelbetterorstartstofeelworse,tellyourdoctor.Howtouse●Donotgivetochildrenunder1yearold.●Children15years:one5mlspoonful.●Children5yearsandoverandadults:two5mlspoonfuls.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucoughalot,________canmakeyoufeelbetter.A．thePainkiller B．thetablet C．theAntibioticCream D．thepurpleliquid17．Whichoneismentionedinallthreekindsofmedicine?A．Beusedforpeopleofallages. B．Askadoctorforhelpifnecessary.C．Keepattheroomtemperature. D．Checkifthebottleistightlyclosed.18．Thetextsabovearethe________ofsomemedicine.A．notes B．warnings C．instructions D．advertisements【答案】1618DBC【解析】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了三種藥品的功效及使用注意事項。16．推理判斷題。根據第三欄中“CoughSyrup…aclear,purpleliquid(液體)in125mlbottlesforcoughsandsorethroatrelief”可知，一種透明的紫色液體，125毫升裝，用于緩解咳嗽和喉嚨痛，所以如果你咳嗽得厲害，紫色液體可以讓你感覺更好，故選D。17．細節理解題。根據“Forchildrenunder12yearsofage,askadoctor.”，“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”和“Ifyourchilddoesnotfeelbetterorstartstofeelworse,tellyourdoctor.”可知，三種藥都提到了有必要時要詢問醫生，故選B。18．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了三種藥品的功效及使用注意事項，故選C。B（2021·浙江義烏·一模）Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheohohs.The21stcenturywouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,worldwide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration(一代)?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“facedowngeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderwhatyouwilldowithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobesuccessfulinreallife—or“ZRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺愛)anddon’twanttofacethedifficultiesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.________today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheadsup?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobeleaders.Moreyoungpeople,thanevervolunteertohelptheirmunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafeai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheohohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupforthefacedowngeneration.ChancesarethatyoudoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).19．Accordingtothepassage,apersonwho________isanohoh.A．isverysmart B．wasbornin2004C．usesphoneseveryday D．mademanyfriends20．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Withoutparents’loveandcare B．WithoutgoodeducationatschoolC．Withtoomanyafterschoolactivities D．Withparentsdoingeverythingforthem21．Thefactabouttheohohsisthatmanyofthem________.A．havetroubledoingwithschool,friendsandfamilyB．aretoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobefamousC．arebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerationsD．arespoiltanddon’twanttofacethedifficultiesofadultlife22．Thewriterencouragestheohohsto________.A．befutureleaders B．helptheirmunitiesC．putdowntheirphones D．behopefulaboutthefuture【答案】1922BDCD【解析】文章介紹了面對智能世界的“00后”被稱為“臉朝下的一代”，盡管這一代人受到“直升機父母”的百般呵護和溺愛，但是這一代人無疑受到了更好的教育和創新意識的培養。他們更愿意成為新時代的領導者，對社會甘愿奉獻，他們更有機會做偉大的事情，笑對未來。19．細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheohohs.”可知，如果你出生在21世紀，你被稱為ohohs，故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據“Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.”可知，這里說的是這一代人父母為他們做了太多的事情，結合“today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.”可知，空處應該是承上啟下的句子，表示因為父母太多的關愛和幫助今天的人們即便是二三十歲的時候，也更喜歡像青少年一樣生活，故選D。21．細節理解題。根據“Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.”可知，今天的許多青少年比過去幾代人受過更好的教育，更有創造力。故選C。22．細節理解題。根據“Soifyou’reoneoftheohohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.”可知，如果你是一個ohohs，有理由對未來充滿希望，故選D。C（2021·浙江北侖·一模）Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjaminoneoftheworld’sbusiestcanals(運河)?AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,theaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,000tonship~400meterslongand59meterswide.Theshipgotcaughtinthecanal’smostnarrowarea,whichisabout205to225meterswide.Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingandcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingittheworld’smostexpensivetrafficjamever.TheaccidentmademorepeopleunderstandhowimportanttheSuezCanalis.ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalisamainwaterwayforworldtrade.ItallowsshipstotravelbetweenEuropeandSouthAsiawithoutgoingaroundAfrica,whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,000kilometersshorter.Now,around10%oftheworldtradepassesthroughthecanal.About1.9millionbarrels(桶)ofoilgothroughthecanaleveryday—that’sabout7%oftheworld’soil.Thingslikemachinesandcarpartsarecarriedbytheships.Dailygoodslikefurniture,clothing,toiletpaperandcoffeegothroughitaswell.Youcanimaginewhatmayhappenifthecanalstopsworkingforalongtime.That’swhytheaccidentshockedtheworld.ExpertsfromdifferentcountriesfliedtotheSuezCanaltosolvetheproblem.AlargenumberofbigboatsweresenttopullandpushtheshipEverGiven,butitwasnouse.Aftersixdaysofhardwork,theshipwasatlastfreedbymovingawaythesandunderit.“Therisingtide(潮水)reallyhelpedalot”anofficialsaid.MohabMamish,Egypt’sPresidentadviserfortheSuezCanalprojectssaid“Thecanalisnowpletelyopenfortraffic,astheshiphasmoved”addingthattheywillincreasethenumberoftheworkinghourstomovetheothershipsquickly.23．WhydidEverGivengetcaught?A．Itwastoobigandwideforthecanal. B．Itwenttothecanal’smostnarrowarea.C．Itwastooheavytogothroughthecanal D．Itmetstrongwindswhenpassingthecanal24．WhichisoneofthereasonswhytheSuezCanalisimportant?A．ItmainlyconnectsEuropeandAfrica. B．ItshortenstheseawayfromEuropetoAsia.C．Ithas7%oftheworldtrade. D．Itcarriesmostofthedailygoods,25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EverGivenwaspushedawaybybigboats.B．Therewastoomuchsandinthecanal.C．TherisingtidemovedEverGivenaway.D．Manyshipswerestillwaitingaftertheaccident.26．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducetheSuezCanaltothereadersB．TosharethesorrowoftheaccidentofEverGiven,C．ToshowtheprocessofsavingEverGiven.D．TointroducetheexpensivetrafficjamintheSuezCanal【答案】2326DBDD【解析】本文主要介紹了蘇伊士運河一次昂貴的交通堵塞。23．細節理解題。根據第二段“AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,theaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,000tonship~400meterslongand59meterswide.”可知，事故是由于沙塵暴期間的強風造成的，這艘船被困在運河最狹窄的區域。故選D。24．細節理解題。根據第四段“ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalis…whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,000kilometersshorter.”可知，蘇伊士運河連接地中海和紅海，是世界貿易的主要航道。它允許船只在歐洲和南亞之間航行，而不需要繞過非洲，這使海上旅程縮短了約7000公里，B選項表述正確。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingandcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingittheworld’smostexpensivetrafficjamever.”可知，EverGiven在蘇伊士運河被困，它讓至少422艘船等待，每小時花費4億美元，使它成為世界上有史以來最昂貴的交通堵塞，可推知，事故發生后，許多船只仍在等待，D選項表述正確。故選D。26．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjaminoneoftheworld’sbusiestcanals(運河)?”及全文內容可知，本文介紹了蘇伊士運河一次昂貴的交通堵塞，故選D。D（2021·浙江·余姚市蘭江中學一模）Itisoftensaidthatdogsare“man’sbestfriends”.ButforsomechildreninChina,thisideahastakenonadeepermeaning.WuQi,adogtrainerinShanghai,startedthePawforHeal(PFH)programinChinaabouteightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimalassistedtherapy(動物輔助治療).Theseanimalshelpoldpeoplefeelquietandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmental(精神上的)illnesses.InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism(自閉癥)whoareeasilyscaredbytheirenvironments.WhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchbetter.PetownerscantraintheirpetstobeetherapydogsthroughPFH.Althoughthistrainingisdifficult(only20percentofdogscanpasstheprogram),italsohelpsalotofpeople.“She(mydog)makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinesstootherpeopleinneedaswell,”oneofthepetownersWangLeisaidinareportbySixthTone.AnimalassistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaBritishuniversitytoimprovehisprogram.“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,ChinamayshortenthetimetocatchupwithWesterncountriesinthisfieldbyseveralyears.”WusaidintheSixthTonereport.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1actuallyreferto?A．Dogsareman’sbestfriends. B．Dogscanplaywithkids.C．Dogscanhelpsickkidsfeelbetter. D．Dogsaresmarterthanotheranimals.28．WhatdoesthePawforHeal(PFH)programdo?A．Ittrainsdogtrainers. B．Ittrainsdogsfortherapy.C．Ittakescareofelderlypeople. D．Ithelpswithmentalillnesses.29．WhatdoweknowaboutWuQi?A．HeisthefirstChinesepersontowriteforSixthTone.B．HeisnowworkingforaBritishuniversity.C．Hedoesnotagreethatanimalsshouldbeusedfortherapy.D．HethinksChinaneedstoimproveitsanimalassistedtherapy.30．WuQithinksthefutureofthePawforHeal(PFH)programistobe________.A．worrying B．doubtful C．hopeful D．disappointing【答案】2730CBDC【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有關PFH項目的情況。27．詞句猜測題。根據下文“WhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchbetter.”可猜測出，第一段的劃線部分句子實際上指的是“狗能讓生病的孩子感覺好些”。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據文中“Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimalassistedtherapy(動物輔助治療).Theseanimalshelpoldpeoplefeelquietandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmental(精神上的)illnesses.”可知，PFH項目是訓練狗進行治療。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據文中“asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaBritishuniversitytoimprovehisprogram.”可知，吳琪認為中國需要改進動物輔助療法。故選D。30．細節理解題。根據文中“ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,”可知，吳琪認為PFH項目的未來是充滿希望的。故選C。根據漢語提示填空(共10題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·浙江鄞州·一模）31．I’mreallysorryI’mlate,Andrew.IforgottosetmyalarmandI________(睡過頭).【答案】overslept【解析】句意：很抱歉我遲到了，安德魯。我忘了設鬧鐘，睡過頭了。根據中文提示可知單詞為：oversleep動詞，睡過頭。根據“Iforgottosetmyalarm”可知應該用其過去式，故填overslept。32．The________(病人)haverespondedtothetreatmentratherbetterthanexpected.【答案】patients【解析】句意：病人對治療的反應比預期的要好得多。分析句子可知，此處作主語，應使用名詞形式；句子時態為現在完成時，助動詞使用了have，說明此處使用的是復數名詞；病人：patient，可數名詞，其復數為patients。故填patients。33．Knowledgeisyourwealththatcannotbe________(偷走).【答案】stolen【詳解】句意：知識是你的財富，偷不走。根據中文提示，可知單詞為：steal動詞，偷。觀察句子這里主語Knowledge與動詞steal的關系是被動關系：知識被偷走，應該用被動語態bedone，steal的過去分詞為stolen，故填stolen。34．Jimalwaysseemstoknow________(確切地)whattogetpeopleasgifts.【答案】exactly【解析】句意：吉姆似乎總是很清楚該送人什么禮物。“確切地”英文表達為“exactly”，副詞，修飾謂語動詞know。故填exactly。35．Customersareshowinggrowingconcernaboutthe________(安全)ofthefoodtheybuy.【答案】safety【詳解】句意：顧客越來越擔心他們購買的食品的安全性。分析句子可知，此處使用“安全”的名詞形式，作介詞about的賓語；安全：safety，名詞；thesafetyof……的安全性。故填safety。36．Thesedays,themediaplaysamajorrolein________(影響)people’sopinions.【答案】influencing【解析】句意：現在，媒體在影響人們的觀點方面起著重要的作用。根據中文提示可知單詞為：influence動詞，影響。固定句型：playarolein在……起作用，介詞in后接動詞ing形式，故填influencing。37．We’replaying________(對抗)theleaguechampionsnextweek.【答案】against【解析】句意：我們下周要和聯賽冠軍比賽。根據中文提示可知單詞為：against介詞，（體育比賽）對陣。playagainst“同……比賽”符合語境，故填against。38．Thanksto________(醫療的)staff,thingsaregettingbetterandbetterin2021.【答案】medical【詳解】句意：多虧了醫療人員，2021年的情況越來越好了。“醫療的”英文表達為“medical”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞staff。故填medical。39．Whatdoyouneedyourownputerfor?Youcanuse________(我們的).【答案】ours【解析】句意：你需要你自己的電腦來做什么？你可以使用我們的。分析句子可知，空后無名詞，此處應使用名詞性物主代詞；我們的：ours，名詞性物主代詞，相當于ourputers我們的電腦。故填ours。40．Nowmanystudentsare________(狂熱的)aboutthemoviestarsthanbefore.【答案】crazier【分析】句意：現在很多學生對電影明星的狂熱程度比以前更高。由語境和所給的中文提示可知，crazy意為“瘋狂的”,becrazyaboutsth.為某事瘋狂；由提示詞than可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級。故填crazier。四、短文漢語提示填空(共10題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·浙江諸暨·一模）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。ScientistsattheUniversityofLiverpoolhavedevelopedarobot,whichcanperformexperiments(實驗)onitsown.Butearlierrobotsusually___41___(停留，待)inoneplaceanddidsinglejoboverandover.TheULrobotisthe___42___(相反)ofthat.The1.75meterrobotis___43___(相似的)insizetohuman.Thoughitweighsmuchmorethanordinarypeople,it’sableto___44___(容易地)movearoundinthesamekindofspaceashumansdo.Therobotsusesanunusualsystemtoguideit—eveninthedark.Withonelongarmwhichcan___45___(轉向)inalmostanydirection,therobotcanuseseveraldifferentkindsoflabtools.Besides,therobotcandomanydifferent____46____(任務)suchaspickingthingsup,andsettingthemdown.Totesttheirrobot,thescientistsgaveitadifficultjob:findaspecialthingfromwater,usinglight.Therobotworked___47___(確切地)172hoursstraight,stoppingforonlycoupleofhourseachdaytorechargeitsbatteries.Itneverfeels___48___(瞌睡的).Todothesameworkwouldhave___49___(花費)humanseveralmonths.AndrewCooper,whoisthe____50____(領導，領袖)oftheprogram,saystherobotismeanttohelpscientiststofreeuptimeforthehumanresearcherstothinkcreatively.【分析】文中介紹了利物浦大學開發的一款新型機器人。41．句意：但早期的機器人通常待在一個地方，重復做單一的工作。“停留，待”譯為stay。根據“didsinglejoboverandover”可知要用一般過去時，stay的過去式是stayed。故填stayed。42．句意：利物浦大學的機器人與之相反。根據“the...ofthat”可知此處用名詞，“相反”譯為名詞opposite。故填opposite。43．句意：這個身高1.75米的機器人與人類的體型相似。“相似的”譯為similar，形容詞在句中作表語。故填similar。44．句意：雖然它比普通人重得多，但它可以像人類一樣在同樣的空間里輕松移動。“容易地”譯為easily，副詞在句中修飾動詞短語“movearound”。故填easily。45．句意：機器人的長臂幾乎可以向任何方向轉動，它可以使用幾種不同的實驗室工具。“轉向”譯為turn，情態動詞后接動詞原形。故填turn。46．句意：此外，機器人可以做許多不同的任務，如撿起東西，并把它們放下。“任務”譯為task，“many”后接其復數形式tasks。故填tasks。47．句意：這個機器人連續工作了172個小時，每天只有幾個小時停下來充電。“確切地”譯為exactly，副詞修飾動詞。故填exactly。48．句意：它從不覺得瞌睡。“瞌睡的”譯為sleepy，形容詞作表語。故填sleepy。49．句意：做同樣的工作需要人類幾個月的時間。根據“...humanseveralmonths”可知此處表示花費某人時間，“花費”譯為take，再由“wouldhave...”可知此處用wouldhavedone構成虛擬語氣，take的過去分詞形式為taken。故填taken。50．句意：該項目負責人安德魯·庫珀(AndrewCooper)表示，該機器人旨在幫助科學家騰出時間，讓人類研究人員進行創造性思考。“領導，領袖”譯為leader，此處特指AndrewCooper這一個領袖，用單數。故填leader。五、語法填空(共10題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·浙江·紹興市柯橋區教師發展中心一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ThumbsUp(點贊)forZhangJing!“ThisisnotthewaytodealwithChinesepeople,”saidChineseinterpreter(口譯譯員)ZhangJingcalmly.Lastmonth,ChinaandtheU.S.held____51____importantmeeting.Zhang’stranslationimpressedtheU.S.side.OneU.S.leaderevenjokedthatsheshoulddeservedaraise(加薪).Zhang’sworkalsowonherlotsoffansonsocialmediaandthey____52____(admire)herperformances.Providingtranslationatimportant____53____(event)likethisisverydifficult.Ittestsnotjustaperson’sEnglishskills.Heorshemustbeabletotakequicknotesandthinkfast,too.ForZhang,____54____,itallseemstobeapieceofcake.Butweallknownoplace____55____(build)inaday.Eversinceshewasinamiddleschool,Zhanghadknown____56____shewantedtobe,adiplomat(外交官)!Shewasalwaysworkinghard.Everymorning,ZhanggotupearlytofollowtheEnglishnewsmorethan____57____(two).Shespentlotsoftimedoingtranslationexercises.Shewouldalwaysaskherself,“Could____58____havedonebetter?”Ofallherclassmates,herteacherthoughtthegirlmade____59____(great)progress.DoyouwanttobeasgoodatspeakingEnglishasZhang?Workhardtowardsyourgoalsandnevergiveup.That’s_____60_____(exact)thekeytosuccess.【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了著名口譯員張京在中美會議上的出色表現及其學習英語的韌勁最終讓她獲得了成功。51．根據句子結構，空格處應填不定冠詞表“一”的概念。空格后單詞important以元音音素開頭，故應用不定冠詞an。故填an。52．句意：他們對她的表現贊不絕口。根據語境可知，此處敘述的是過去發生的事，故應用一般過去時，故動詞admire應用過去式。故填admired。53．句意：在這樣的重要場合提供翻譯是非常困難的。根據語境可知，此處指的是像這次會議一樣的重要場合，所指的數量不止一個，故名詞event應用復數形式。故填events。54．句意：然而，對張京來說，這一切似乎都是小菜一碟。根據上文“Providingtranslationatimportanteventslikethisisverydifficult”可知，在這種重要場合進行翻譯是件很困難的事，但對張京來說則是小菜一碟。此處存在轉折關系，且前后有逗號隔開，故應用表轉折的副詞however。故填however。55．句意：但我們都知道沒有一個地方是一天建成的。主語place和謂語build之間為被動關系，故應用“is+過去分詞”結構，動詞build應用過去分詞形式。故填isbuilt。56．句意：從上中學起，張京就知道自己想成為什么樣的人，那就是外交家！根據下文“adiplomat”可知，此處指的是張京知道自己想成為什么樣的人，故應用what引導賓語從句。故填what。57．根據語境可知，此處應填表頻率的單詞，two可轉換為twice，意為“兩次”，符合句意，故填twice。58．根據上文“Shewouldalwaysaskherself”可知，此處是張京在問她自己，故此處應用人稱代詞I。故填I。59．根據上文“Ofallherclassmates”可知，此處是在三者以上的范圍內進行比較，故應用形容詞最高級形式，即thegreatest。故填thegreatest。60．根據句子結構，此處應用副詞作狀語，形容詞exact的副詞形式為exactly，意為“正是如此”，符合句意，故填exactly。六、閱讀填表(共5題，每小題2分，共10分)（2021·浙江永康·一模）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredparts.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Next,it’simportantforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonaputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.Waystokeepeyeshealthy_____61_____*Eatmorefoodthatisgoodforyoureyes,suchasfreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.*_____62_____aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2.Sleep*Sleepregularlyandsoundlyto_____63_____youreyemuscles.*Sleepforatleast7hourseveryday,oryoumaygetdarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Exercise*Blinkyoureyesregularlysothattheywillstaymoist.Habits*Don’trubyoureyesifsomethinggetsinthem.*Don’treadorwritein_____64_____sunlight.*Wear_____65_____toprotectyoureyesfromthesun.*Remembertorestafterusingyoureyesforalongtime.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何保持眼睛健康的建議。61．根據“Fir