2024-2025學(xué)年遼寧省英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中自測(cè)試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.HowisTom’smother?Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thefirstspeakerasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”whichmeanstheyareinquiringaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.2、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonchildren’slives.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologyhaschangedchildren’slives,includingtheamountoftimetheyspendonelectronicdevicesandthepotentialnegativeeffects.Themainidearevolvesaroundtheimpactoftechnology,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howisyourmother?C.What’syourfavoritefood?Answer:AExplanation:Thespeakerasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”whichindicatestheyareinquiringabouttheweatherconditions.4、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethetask.Task:Writedownthestepstomakeasimplesandwich.Answer:1.Taketwoslicesofbread.2.Spreadbutterononesideofeachslice.3.Placeasliceofcheeseononesliceofbread.4.Addlettuceontopofthecheese.5.Placetheothersliceofbreadontopwiththebuttersidedown.6.Cutthesandwichinhalfandserve.Explanation:Thetaskasksthelistenertowritedownthestepstomakeasimplesandwich.Thecorrectanswerliststhestepsinalogicalsequence.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsintheschoolplaygroundandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whataretheydiscussing?B.Whatistheweatherlike?C.Whoisaskingforhelp?D.Whattimeisit?Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentsarediscussingtheschooltripandwhichsubjectsaremostinterestingtothem.Thedialoguedoesnotmentiontheweather,askingforhelp,orthetime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6、Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexerciseandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whyisexerciseimportant?A.Itmakesyoutiredandsleepy.B.Itimprovesyourphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itkeepsyouawayfromyourfriends.D.Itruinsyourclothesandshoes.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageexplainsthatexerciseisimportantbecauseithelpstokeepbothyourbodyandmindhealthy.Itdoesnotstatethatexercisemakesyoutired,keepsyouawayfromfriends,orruinsyourclothesandshoes.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandJerry,andanswerthefollowingquestion.Tom:HeyJerry,haveyoufinishedyoursciencehomework?Jerry:(pause)Umm,no,Ihaven’t.I’mstillworkingontheprojectaboutthesolarsystem.Ican’tseemtoremembertheorderoftheplanets.Tom:Don’tworry,Jerry.IthinkIremembertheorder.Letmehelpyou.Jerry:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.CanyoutellmetheorderoftheplanetsfromtheSun?Tom:(pause)Sure.ThefirstplanetisMercury,thenVenus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Remember,there’snoPlutoanymore.Question:WhatistheorderoftheplanetsfromtheSunaccordingtoTom?Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,NeptuneVenus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,MercuryEarth,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,MercuryJupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,Mercury,Venus,Earth,MarsAnswer:A)Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,NeptuneExplanation:ThequestionasksabouttheorderoftheplanetsfromtheSunaccordingtoTom’sinformation.ThecorrectanswerisgiveninoptionA,whichmatchesTom’sexplanationinthedialogue.8、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,Lily,andanswerthefollowingquestion.Teacher:Lily,howareyoudoingwithyourmathtestpreparation?Lily:(pause)Well,I’vestudiedmostofthechapters,butI’mstillabitconfusedabouttheconceptoffractions.Teacher:Fractionscanbetrickyatfirst,butI’llhelpyouunderstanditbetter.Canyoutellmewhatafractionrepresents?Lily:(pause)Umm,afractionrepresentsapartofawhole,right?Teacher:Exactly!Afractionconsistsofanumeratorandadenominator.Thenumeratoristhenumberabovetheline,andthedenominatoristhenumberbelowtheline.Forexample,inthefraction3/4,3isthenumerator,and4isthedenominator.Question:Accordingtotheconversation,whatarethetwopartsofafraction?ThenumeratorandthedenominatorThenumeratorandthedenominatorlineThenumeratorandthedenominatorcircleThenumeratorandthedenominatorsquareAnswer:A)ThenumeratorandthedenominatorExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthetwopartsofafractionaccordingtotheconversation.ThecorrectanswerisoptionA,whichmatchestheteacher’sexplanationaboutthenumeratorandthedenominatorinthedialogue.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hey,John,howwasyourscienceprojectfairtoday?M:Itwasawesome,actually!Igottopresentmyprojectonrenewableenergysourcestoabigaudience.Q:WhatdidJohnpresentatthescienceprojectfair?A:Renewableenergysources.

B:Hisfavoritebook.

C:Hissummervacationmemories.

D:Anewgamehedeveloped.Answer:A

Explanation:ThelistenercandeterminetheanswerbyhearingJohnsay,“Igottopresentmyprojectonrenewableenergysources.”10.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.M:Haveyoufinishedyourmathhomeworkyet?W:Notquite.I’mstillworkingonthegeometryproblems.Q:Whatsubjectisthewomanstrugglingwith?A:English

B:Math

C:Science

D:HistoryAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlymentionsthatsheisworkingongeometryproblems,whichispartofthemathcurriculum.11.Howoldisthegirlinthepicture?

A)Fiveyearsold.

B)Tenyearsold.

C)Twelveyearsold.Answer:A)Fiveyearsold.

Explanation:Thepictureshowsayounggirlwithabirthdaycakeandballoons.Thebirthdaycakehas“5”writtenonit,indicatingsheisfiveyearsold.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythepicture.12.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’srainy.

C)It’ssnowy.Answer:B)It’srainy.

Explanation:TheweatherforecastontheradioortheTVsaysthatitwillberainytoday.Theskyinthepicturealsolookscloudywithdarkclouds,suggestingthatitwillrain.Thesunnyandsnowyoptionsarenotsupportedbythepictureortheweatherforecast.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome答案：B解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Paris.ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofdifferentcountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“university”?A.SchoolB.CollegeC.AcademyD.High答案：B解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.College.While“school”and“high”aremoregeneraltermsforeducationalinstitutions,“college”specificallyreferstoahighereducationinstitutionwherestudentscanpursueadvanceddegrees.“Academy”canalsorefertoaspecializedschool,butitisnotascommonlyassociatedwithuniversitiesas“college.”3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe________.A.matB.hatC.batAnswer:A.matExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“mat,”asitistheobjectthatacatismostcommonlydescribedassittingon,particularlyinaproverbialexpression.4、Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.Thedogs_______inthepark.A.arerunsB.runsC.arerunningAnswer:C.arerunningExplanation:Thecorrectsentencewiththecorrectsubject-verbagreementis“Thedogsarerunning.”Thesubject“dogs”isplural,sotheverb“run”shouldbeinthepluralform“running.”5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissleepingonthe____________.A.tableB.chairC.floorAnswer:C.floorExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingwherethecatissleeping.Themostlogicalplaceforacattosleepisonthefloor,asitisacommonandcomfortablespotforthem.6.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”A.Idon’tlikestoswim.B.Shedoesn’tlikesplayinggames.C.Wedon’tlikestogotothepark.Answer:B.Shedoesn’tlikesplayinggames.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”innegativesentencesistouse“does”forthethirdpersonsingularsubject(She).Theotheroptionsincorrectlyuse“don’t”insteadof“doesn’t.”7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissittingonthe_.A.floorB.tableC.chairAnswer:A.floorExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becausecatsoftensitonthefloortorestorrelax.8、Matchthewordswiththeircorrectmeanings.A.Zoo_______1.aplacewhereanimalsarekeptincagesB.Library_______2.aplacewherebooksarekeptandcanbeborrowedC.Park_______3.aplacewithgrassandtreeswherepeoplecangoforawalkorapicnicAnswer:A.Zoo-1.aplacewhereanimalsarekeptincagesB.Library-2.aplacewherebooksarekeptandcanbeborrowedC.Park-3.aplacewithgrassandtreeswherepeoplecangoforawalkorapicnicExplanation:Thecorrectmatchesareprovidedintheanswer,witheachwordpairedwithitsaccuratemeaning.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“there”(there/their/they’re)?theretheirthey’rethereforeAnswer:C)they’reExplanation:“They’re”isahomophoneof“there”becausetheybothsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.“They’re”isacontractionfor“theyare,”while“there”referstoaplaceorexists.“Their”isapossessiveadjectivemeaning“belongingtothem,”and“therefore”isaconjunctionmeaning“forthatreason.”10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”toformanegativequestion?Doyoulikeapples?Doyounotlikeapples?Doyounotlikeapples?Doyoudon’tlikeapples?Answer:A)Doyoulikeapples?Explanation:Thecorrectformofanegativequestionusingtheverb“do”istouse“do”followedby“not”andthenthesubject.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Doyoulikeapples?”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherrepeat“not”oromit“not,”whichwouldnotformapropernegativequestion.11.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“autumn”?A.autumB.autunC.autumnD.autowmAnswer:C.autumnExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“autumn”isC.autumn.The“u”and“n”arebothrequiredinthecorrectspelling.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavegotothestore.B.Sheisgoingtothecinema,doyou?C.Theyhaveplayingfootballforanhour.D.HeissleepingandIamreadingabook.Answer:D.HeissleepingandIamreadingabook.Explanation:OptionDisthecorrectsentence.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors.InoptionA,“havego”shouldbe“havegone.”InoptionB,thequestionmarkshouldbeplacedattheendofthesentence,notafter“doyou.”InoptionC,“haveplaying”shouldbe“havebeenplaying.”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(10points)Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords.Eachblankcanonlybefilledwithoneword.Passage:Lastweekend,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasa____(1)____day,withblueskiesandwarmsunshine.Wesetoffearlyinthemorning,allexcitedabouttheadventureahead.Aswedrovethroughthecity,theskyscrapersgraduallygavewaytorollinghillsandgreenfields.Theairwasfreshandfilledwiththescentofflowers.Westoppedbyasmallvillagetohavelunch.Thelocalfoodwasdelicious,especiallythehomemadebreadandcheese.Afterlunch,wedecidedtogoforahike.Thepathledusthroughadenseforest,wherebirdsweresingingandsquirrelswerebusycollectingnuts.Itwasapeacefuland____(2)____atmosphere.Wetookmanypicturestocapturethebeautyofnature.Suddenly,weheardthesoundofrunningwater.Followingthesound,wediscoveredahiddenwaterfall.Thewaterwascrystalclearandrefreshing.Wecouldn’tresistthetemptationtotakeadip.Thewaterwasslightlycoldbutincrediblyinvigorating.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybacktothevillage.Wewerealltiredbutextremelyhappy.Dinnerthatnightwasacelebrationofourday’sadventures.Wetalkedandlaughed,sharingstoriesofourfavoritemoments.Lookingback,itwasaperfectday.Iamalreadylookingforwardtoournexttriptothecountryside.Fillintheblanks:1.(1)sunny2.(2)sereneAnswers:1.sunny-Thepassagedescribesaclearandsunnyday.2.serene-Theatmosphereintheforestisdescribedaspeacefulandcalm,whichcanbeconveyedbytheword“serene.”四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheBoyWhoLovedBooksOnceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasaboynamedTom.Tomwasinthefifthgradeatthelocalschool.Unlikemostboyshisage,TomlovedreadingmorethanplayingsportsorwatchingTV.Everydayafterschool,hewouldrushhometohisroomfilledwithbooks.Tom’sfavoritebookwasacollectionoffairytales.Hehadreaditsomanytimesthathecouldalmostreciteitfrommemory.Hismother,Mrs.

Brown,noticedhisloveforreadinganddecidedtoencouragehim.Sheboughthimanewbookeveryweek,andTomwasthrilled.Oneday,Tom’steacher,Mr.

Green,announcedacontestfortheclass.Thecontestwastowriteashortstorybasedonafairytale.Tomwasexcitedaboutthechallenge.Hespenttheentireweekendwritinghisstory,drawinginspirationfromhisfavoritefairytales.Whenthestoriesweresubmitted,Mr.

Greenreadeachonealoudtotheclass.Thestudentsclappedandcheeredastheylistenedtothetales.Finally,itwasTom’sturn.TheclasswassilentasMr.

GreenreadTom’sstory.Whenhefinished,theentireclasseruptedinapplause.Tomwasthrilledandproudofhiswork.Hisstoryhadwonthecontest,andhereceivedaspecialawardfromtheschool.Fromthatdayon,Tomknewthathisloveforreadingwouldalwaysbehisgreatestasset.Questions:1.WhatwasTom’sfavoritebook?2.HowdidMrs.

BrownencourageTomtoreadmore?3.WhatdidTom’steacherannouncetotheclass?Answers:1.Tom’sfavoritebookwasacollectionoffairytales.2.Mrs.BrownboughtTomanewbookeveryweektoencouragehimtoreadmore.3.Mr.Greenannouncedacontestfortheclasstowriteashortstorybasedonafairytale.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteFestival”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoritefestival.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:1.Thenameofthefestivalandwhenitiscelebrated.2.Whythisfestivalisspecialtoyou.3.Whatactivitiesyouusuallydoduringthisfestival.4.Anymemorableexperiencesyouhavehadrelatedtothisfestival.Example:MyFavoriteFestivalMyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Thisfestivalholdsaspecialplaceinmyheartnotonlybecauseofitsrichculturalsignificancebutalsoduetothewarmfamilygatheringsanddeliciousfooditbrings.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedtohonorthefullmoon,symbolizingunityandcompleteness.It’satimewhenfamiliescometogether,nomatterhowfaraparttheymaybe,tosharestories,laughter,andthetraditionalmooncakes.Theroundshapeofthemooncakesymbolizesreunionandharmony,makingitaperfecttreatforthisoccasion.Duringthefestival,oneofthemostexcitingactivitiesformeislanternmakingandlanternwalks.Myfamily