考點43應用文寫作之活動報道&觀點議論文（核心考點精講精練）1.高考真題考點分布年份試卷體裁話題題材內容2024新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷告知信學校生活介紹美術課的個人作品和感想全國甲卷演講稿社會科技中國交通發展天津卷演講稿社會生活低碳生活浙江卷征文投稿學校生活課間開展的運動2023新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷建議信學校生活給外教提建議全國甲卷征文投稿歷史文化介紹中國歷史人物全國乙卷征文投稿生活學習假期習得新技能天津卷申請信社會生活“中國工坊”活動浙江卷活動報道學校生活認識我們身邊的植物2022全國卷乙卷征文投稿調查結果學習英語的狀況全國卷甲卷征文投稿世界海洋日保護海洋新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷邀請信文化生活學校的電臺訪談浙江卷邀請信學校生活圖書館開設了一個小組學習室天津卷視頻文字稿學校生活社團活動2.命題規律及備考策略【命題規律】近3年命題規律：對中國傳統文化種類的考查，既有有高度概括性的全面考查，也有針對某一具體文化現象的考查；體現個人成長與時代發展相融合；體裁上有：提綱作文；開放性作文；圖表作文；看圖作文；內容上選材貼近考生實際生活。所寫內容都是學生熟悉內容。盡管對寫作內容有限制，學生仍有較大的自由發揮空間（自己的感想），以展示自己的個性和創意【備考策略】熟練掌握各種應用文的基本構架；積累基本詞匯和句式，尤其是簡單基本句式，寫好簡單句；背誦優美的段落和范文，模仿高級句式和表達；加強審題（主題、時態）訓練；練習書寫，達到整潔美觀的程度。【命題預測】預測2025年應用文考查仍然貼近考生實際生活，以電子郵件和投稿為主，考查考生的解決問題能力。必備基礎知識：考點一、活動報道活動報道是記敘文的一種，其特點是以事實為依據，對人的經歷或事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。寫作過程中要保持事件的真實性、準確性，語言要準確、簡練、通俗易懂，不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復雜的句型。【思路點撥】

★第一段：事件發生的時間、地點、目的以及參與者。★第二段：詳細敘述調查或活動的經過和意義。★第三段：對事件的評價或自己的感悟或事件的意義。【必備詞塊】encouragesb.todotakeanactivepartinberequiredtodo4.begoodat5.haveabetterunderstandingof6.attend7.witness8.drawone’sattention9.managetodosth.10.measure12.speakhighlyof13.providesth.forsb.14.competition→contest15.haveagoodcommandof→haveagoodknowledgeof【萬能句式】第一段：事件的目的、時間、地點和參與者。1.Inordertoenrichourschoollife，ourschoolorganized....2.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealize/areawareoftheimportanceof....3.Recentlytheissue/problemof.........hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concern.4、LastFridaytherewasabigpaintingexhibitioninourschool,whichistohelpuslearnmoreaboutt----andimproveourawarenessofprotecting---.5.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.6.LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultureFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.7.LastSaturday,ourschoolheldtheEnglishClassicRecitationCompetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciateEnglishculture.第二段：敘述事件的經過。1.Asscheduled,theactivitystartedat8o’clockonSaturdaymorninganditlastedforthreehours.2.Itwasnotuntilhalfpastsixintheeveningthattheactivitycametoanend.3.Theactivitywassopopularwiththestudentsandteachersthatitattractedhundredsofthem.4.Afterawhile,somestudentsweresotiredthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththeirclassmates.5.Thecompetitionstartedat7p.m.andlastedtwohours.→Thecompetitionwhichstartedat7p.m.lastedtwohours.6.Aftertheheatedcompetition,thestudentwhogavesuperbperformancewaspresentedanawardbyourheadteacher.7.Lookingatthesepictures,allpeoplerealizedtheimportanceof---protectionandtheyallsaidtheywoulddowhatevertheycantoprotect---andtomaketheoceanscleaner.8.Theclassmeeting,whichiscomposedofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.9.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsandexperiencesinfrontoftheclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.10.Representativesofeachclasstookanactivepartinthecompetition.11.ParticipantswererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassicpoemtorecitewithin5minutes.12.Atlast,competitorswhoweregoodatbothvoicecontrolandemotionalexpressionreachedthefinal.13.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.14.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.15.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishingline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.16、Everyrunnerwastryingtheirbest,withtheirclassmatesgivingthemhelpandencouragementalltheway.第三段：自己的感悟或評價或事情的意義。1.Theactivitywasindeedextremelysuccessful,andthestudentsinvolvedrealizedthatevensmallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.2.Inmyopinion,theactivityrelievedourmentalpressure.Moreimportantly,itisagoodchancetostrengthenourwill,whichisbeneficialtoourlifeandstudyinthefuture.3.Undoubtedly,thiseventcannotonlyenrichourschoollife,butofferusopportunitiestolearnmoredailypracticalskills!4、TheactivitywashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditenrichourschoollifebutalsodevelopedourfeelingofloveforEnglishlanguage.5.ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.6.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.8.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butmakesusmorecohesive.9、Notonlydiditofferuschancetoexercisebutalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.【寫作模板】（一）、活動報道模板1Inorderto______________(目的)，Ourschoolorganized_______________________(活動時間、地點)。Asscheduled，________lasts_______________,(活動延續時間),__________________(參與者)。Firstofall,____________(活動內容一)。Besides,___________________(活動內容二)。Atlast__________________(活動內容三)。___________________________(結果).__________________(活動意義)。Undoubtedly，this____________notonly_________________,butalso________________(評價或自己的感悟)。（二）、活動報道模板2Inordertoencouragethestudentsto活動目的,ourschoolorganizeda活動項目on活動時間.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00a.m.,wegatheredat集合地點andsetoutforthe目的地inhighspirits.路上發生的事情About2hourslater,weallarrived.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonly好處一but好處二.Whatawonderfultime!（三）調查報道模板Inorderto_____________(調查目的),Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong_______________(調查對象).Inthissurvey,_____________(被采訪人物)wereinterviewed.Theywereasked_________________(調查內容)。Herearetheresults./Thatchartshowsthat________________(調查結果).Therearesomereasonsforit.________________(陳述原因)。Toconclude/Inconclusions,__________________(結論)。【2023年浙江1月卷】上周末你參加了校學生會組織的“認識我們身邊的植物”活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內容包括：1.活動的過程；2.收獲與感想。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（24-25高三上·江蘇揚州·開學考試）假設你是李華，上周你校組織了一場線上音樂會。請你為校學生會寫一篇新聞報道。內容包括：1.音樂會特點；2.觀看感受；3.活動意義。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右。2.可作適當添加，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點二、觀點議論文議論文要求學生要通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非來確定某一觀點正確與否，肯定或否定某種觀點或主張。正反觀點對比類議論文是從正反兩個方面說明某個觀點，進而表達自己的看法。【思路點撥】議論文(1)——正反觀點型一、文章結構1．開頭：提出問題；2．主體：陳述不同的觀點及其理由；3．結尾：說明自己的觀點。二、段落框架1．第一段開門見山，提出主題(1－2句)(1)Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...(2)Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.(3)Opinionsaredivided...(4)Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards...(5)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.(6)Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.2．第二段表達不同觀點(1)．..ofthemholdtheopinionthat...(2)．..ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...(3)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...(4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...(5)However，...ofthemholdadifferentview./...ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.(6)However，eachcoinhastwosides.(7)Differentfromthose...，peoplethink...(8)Ontheotherhand，peopleobjectthat...3．第三段說明自己的觀點(1)AsfarasIamconcerned...(2)Inmyopinion...(3)It’smyopinionthat...(4)Inaword，onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture.議論文(2)——利弊對比型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)。1．說明事物現狀；2．事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)；3．你對現狀(或前景)的看法。議論文(3)——解決問題型一、段落框架第一段：引出現象，并指出這種現象的后果常用句型：(1)Recentlytheriseinproblemof/phenomenonof...hascaused/aroused/capturedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.(2)Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.(3)Nowadays，thereisagrowingconcernabouttheproblem/phenomenonthat...(4)Nowadays，anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealize/beawareoftheimportanceof...(5)Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof...第二段：提出解決的辦法常用句型：(1)Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething，___________________________________

(解決方法一)．Foranother，

________________________

(解決方法二)．Finally，________________________(解決方法三)．(2)Itisessentialthatproperaction/effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation/stopthetrend.(3)Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderable/greateffortsshouldbemadeto...(4)Thereisnoeasy/immediatesolution/approachtotheissueof...but...mightbebeneficial/helpful.第三段：總結這樣做的好處常用句型：Onlyinthiswaycanwe...【萬能句式】1）開頭句：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地說Astheproverbsays,...正如諺語所說Ithastobenoticedthat...It'sgenerallyrecognisedthat...人們普遍認為It'slikelythat...很可能It'shardly...that......并不...It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...毫不夸張地說2）銜接句：Acaseinpointis...一個典型的例子是...Asisoftenthecase,...情況經常是...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,...如前段所述，...Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,weshouldtakemoredetailsintoconsideration.Butit'spitythat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdtheopinionthat...此外，我們認為...However,thedifficultyliesin...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...Similarly,weshouldpayattentiontothisfromtheverybeginning.3）引出觀點句：Thereareseveralreasonsfor...,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor...,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Thereasonsareasfollows.4）結尾句：Iwillconcludebysayingthat...最后我要說Icanreachaconclusionthat...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...我們有理由相信Allthingsconsidered,itmaybesafelysaidthat...可以有把握地說Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisibleforustodo...更可取的是Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...Thefigures/statisticsleadustotheconclusionthat...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...Toacertain/someextent,...5）靈活句式：sb.cannotemphasizetheimportanceif...toomuchThereisnoneedforsb.todosth.Onnoaccountcanwedosth.Whatwillhappentosb.if...?Forthepast+一段時間，sb.have(donesth./beendoingsth.)Itpaystodosth.做...是值得的sth.iscloselyrelatedto......與...息息相關doone'sutmosttodo=sparenoefforttodosth.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.NothingcanpreventusfromdoingUpondoingsth,...一...就...Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.didNosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.didOnlythencould...直到那時Nothingismore...thantodosth.Thereisnodenyingthat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...Asisknowntous,...Itisnowonderthat...Nowonderthat...So+adj.besb./sth.that...如此...以至于...adj.assb./sth.be,...雖然...但是...The+比較級,the+比較級It'stime+主語+動詞過去式It'stimeforsth.It'stimeforsb.todosth.【寫作模板】模板一不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文題目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_觀點一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___觀點一_____.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___觀點二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___觀點二______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__觀點一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.模板二利弊型議論文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文題目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__題目議題_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___優點一______.Andsecondly___優點二_____.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__討論議題______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺點一______.Inaddition,____缺點二______.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__討論議題____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____討論議題___.模板三答辯型議論文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文題目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途徑一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途徑二_____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文題目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.模板四諺語警句型議論文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___諺語_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____諺語的含義_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____諺語_____.WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____諺語_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·開學考試）現在人工智能越來越影響我們日常生活中的方方面面。請圍繞這一話題寫一篇文章。應包含以下要點：1.人工智能帶來的便利，例如在交通、家電和通信方面。2.它可能引發的潛在問題或挑戰，如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔憂。3.您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負面影響的觀點。4.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（最新模擬試題演練）Writing1（24-25高三上·河南焦作·開學考試）假定你是李華，你加入了一個名為“VolunteerCommunity”的國際志愿者組織，上周日你和組員完成了一次志愿活動，你受邀為此次活動寫一篇報道。內容包括：1.前往的地方；2.完成的活動；3.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2（24-25高三上·黑龍江·階段練習）假定你是李華，你校舉辦的為期一個月的羽毛球賽剛剛落下帷幕。請你以“ACampusBadmintonMatch”為題給校英文報CampusLife寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動準備及過程；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ACampusBadmintonMatch_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3（24-25高三上·湖南·開學考試）上周末，你參加了學校文化藝術節的“AmazingHeritageSites(神奇的文化遺產)”的主題活動。請你寫一篇報道投稿到學校英文報，內容包括：1.活動過程；2.收獲和感想。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ExploringAmazingHeritageSites____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing4（24-25高三上·廣東·開學考試）假定你是校英文報的記者李華，上周五你校學生會在操場舉辦了一場跳蚤市場（afleamarket）活動。請你為此寫一篇新聞報道，內容包括：1.活動目的和過程；2.活動反響和意義。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AFleamarket________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing5（2024·四川成都·模擬預測）假如你是李華，上周六你們全班參觀了市博物館。請你以“Avisittothecitymuseum”為題，為校英文報寫一篇新聞報道，內容包括：1.活動過程；2.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________