2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習

動詞時態語態目錄01時態是什么02一般態03完成態04進行態05語態06綜合練習時態是什么01時態是什么？時間狀態現在過去將來*過去將來一般態進行態完成態*完成進行態以do為例現在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing以do為例現在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing一般態02一般態表示頻率陳述事實穩定不變一般現在時——陳述現在的事實一般過去時——陳述過去的事實一般將來時——陳述將來的事實一般過去將來時——在過去陳述將來的事實always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,frequently,once/twiceaweekyesterday,lastyear,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in1999tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,soon,thisevening,intwodays,in2030一般態·一般現在時Thehummingbird(蜂鳥)isthesmallestbirdintheworld.Wallshaveears.客觀事實、真理、諺語、名人名言Thetrainleavesat9:00.時刻表(timetable)Ifyoujump,Iwilllook.時間、條件狀從中，主將從現

一般態·一般過去時Itis(high/about)timethatyoustoppedoverthinking.IhavebeenhappysinceIstoppedoverthinking.Itwas

severaldaysbeforeIstoppedoverthinking.常見句型一般態·一般過去時??動詞的不規則變化1.seek-sought-sought2.sink-sank-sank

3.tear-tore-torn

4.wear-wore-worn

5.hit-hit-hit

6.stick-stuck-stuck

7.strike-struck-struck

8.quit-quit/quitted-quit/quitted

9.burst-burst-burst10.cast-cast-cast11.bite-bit-bitten12.blow-blew-blown13.swim-swam-swum13.panic-panicked-panicked14.arise-arose-arisen15.lay-laid-laid16.freeze-froze-frozen17.forbid-forbade-forbidden18.forgive-forgave-forgiven19.spring-sprung-sprung20.equip-equipped-equipped一般態·一般將來時一般將來時除了willdo,還有其它形式Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

Iamgoingtosleepontherainyday.begoingtodo:近期計劃；根據跡象推測要發生的Theyaretofallinlovewitheachother.TheyaretomarryinDecember.Theyaretobefaithfultoeachother.betodo:正式計劃；注定；義務Shewasabouttoexplodedwhenhesuddenlykneeleddown.beabouttodo:beabouttodo...when...”句型，“正要做......這時......”1.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwere(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.2.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillpay(pay)offintheend.3.Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalsohouses(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.4.Followyourteacher’sadvice,otherwiseyouwillfail(fail)intheexam.5.HeisexpectedtoleavewhenhiscurrentCitydealends(end)nextyear.6.OnThursday,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationinBeijingrevealed(reveal)thatarchaeologistshaddiscoveredtwosunkenshipsinthedepthsoftheSouthChinaSea.7.Thefestivaltraditionallybegins(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.進行態03進行態現在進行時——現在正在進行的動作/具有的狀態過去進行時——過去正在進行的動作/具有的狀態將來進行時——將來正在進行的動作/具有的狀態某個時刻正在進行的動作/具有的狀態反復、持續與always,often等頻率副詞連用，表示經常反復的行為或某種感情色彩？所有動詞都有進行時嗎？一般不用于進行態的常見動詞妝感正持續變好be,remain,stay,exist,lie系動詞存在感情思考/理解等心理活動擁有/所屬like,love,hate,dislike,prefer,refuse,want,wish,admire,forgivebelong,contain,have,own,possessbelieve,doubt,forget,know,remember,understand,agree,recognize1.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningIwillbeflying(fly)toShanghai.2.Jackwasworking(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.3.Manycompanies,includingUber,arecompeting(compete)fiercelyinthisspacenow.4.Don’tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseIwillbestudying(study)atthelibrarythen.5.Justwaitforoneminute,I’mbusyrightnow.Iamfilling(fill)intheapplicationform.完成態04完成態現在完成時——在現在之前已經完成過去完成時——在過去之前已經完成將來完成時——在將來之前已經完成動作已經完成跨時間標志詞比較多過去的過去完成態·現在完成時與一般過去時比較Ihavehadmyhaircut.Ihadmyhaircut.現在完成時：與現在有關；能推測出現在的情況一般過去時：與現在無關；只陳述過去的事實Ihavetowalkupstairsbecausethelifthasbroken(break)down.完成態·現在完成時常見標志詞詞：肯定句already，否定句yet,never,ever，since(從過主現完)到目前為止:sofar,uptonow,todate,bynow最近recently,lately,currently過去多長時間來

over/during/inthepast/last+一段時間句型：Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+since從句This/Itisthe＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋that+主語+現在完成時This

(That/It)isthefirst(second...)

timethat+主語+現在完成時完成態·過去完成時常見標志詞詞：by/bytheendof/bythetime/before+過去時間未曾實現的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用had

hoped

/

planned

/

meant

/

intended

/

thought

/

wanted

/

expected

...句型：This/Itwasthe＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋thatsb.haddoneThis

(That/It)wasthefirst(second...)

timethat+主語+haddonehardly/scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.didnosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did過去的過去完成態·將來完成時常見標志詞by+將來時間完成態完成進行態過去-現在過去-現在持續并且將來還可能繼續1.Hesaidtheteamhadexperimented(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,butthemodelstheygotweren'tassuccessful.2.Thehosthadcontacted(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.3.Inthelastfiveyears,hehaswalked(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.4.Uptonow,Chinahasestablished(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.5.Therehasbeen(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.6.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10tomorrowmorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherewillhaveleft(leave)bythen.7.ItwasthemostinstructivelecturethatIhadattened(attend)sinceIwenttothatschool.8.Accordingtoarecentreport,archaeologistshaverestored(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.語態05語態主動語態被動語態dobedone體現時態以do為例現在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing以do為例現在過去將來過去將來一般am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedone進行bedoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbebeingdonewouldbebeingdone完成havedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendonewouldhavebeendone綜合練習061.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowharditwas(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.OnarrivalinParis,constantlyIwasreminded(remind)oftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete.3.About385,000peoplefrom192countriestakepartintheyearlyprojecttocountbirds.Theeventwaslaunched(launch)forthefirsttime25yearsago.4.Today,SunziBingfaisstudied(study)inmilitaryacademiesandbusinessschoolsaroundtheworld,anditcontinuestoguideusinvariousaspectsofourlives.5.Thisisthefirsttimewe

haveseen

(see)afilminthecinema.6.Thechurchtowerwhichisbeingrestored(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.7.Lilyhadquitherwell-paidjoband

wasworking(work)asavolunteer