安康市高新中學高二年級月考試卷英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidSaradoyesterday?A.Sheswaminthelake.B.Shedidsomesunbathing.C.Shedivedunderthewater.2.WheredidHarryseeJane’sbrotheryesterday?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthepark.C.Onaplane.3Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?ABorrowamusical.B.Goonapicnic.C.Watchavideo.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirexperience.B.Aninterviewee.C.Amagazine.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.7.Whatshouldthewomanpayfor?A.Acheesepizza.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Achocolatecake.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Awedding.B.Abusinessevent.C.Ananniversaryparty.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thecolorofhisjacket.B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hemadeaseriousmistakeatwork.B.HequarreledwithMr.Scott.C.Hemissedahikingtrip.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Mean.B.Careless.C.Impolite.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMr.Scott.B.Makeacomplaint.C.Contacthiscustomer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhydidthemangotoMaria’sschoollastFriday?A.Tointerviewherheadmaster.B.Tovisitthelibrary.C.Toattendaspeech.14.WhenwillMariagoshopping?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.15.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Doingthehousework.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Writingareport.16.WhatwillMariaprobablydonext?A.HavefunwithTina.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Invitefriendstotheparty聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whenwasthe44thcontestheld?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.18.WhatroledoesSafewayplayinthecontest?A.Itteachespumpkingrowers.B.Itjudgesthepumpkins.C.Itprovidestheprizes.19.Whatistherequirementforthemaximumprizein2018?A.Beinglargerthantheothers.B.Beingover2,624pounds.C.Beingtheprettiest.20HowmuchdidStevenDaletasgetin2018’scontest?A.$15,190.B.$19,150.C.$30,000.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEnglishTeacherinRuralSchoolsCometoworkwithusandexperiencetheruralGhanaianwayoflife!Wearelookingforthosewho’dliketohelpoutinschoolstoassistwiththeteachingandunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.Volunteerswillbeplacedinprimaryorjuniorhighschoolswhicharelocatedtogether,thereforeaddinganextralevelofflexibility(機動性)tomeeteveryone’sneeds.Typicalday7:30am—Volunteertransportleavesthevolunteerhousetoprojectsites8:00am—Schoolstarts12:30pm-3:00pm—Lunchbreak15:00pm—Schoolcloses15:30pm—ReturntovolunteerhousePleasenotethisisanexampleofaschedule.Schedulesvaryindifferentschools.Free-timeactivitiesSwimmingGoingonsafari(游獵)VisitingmuseumsorslavecastlesShoppinginmallsorgoingtothecinema(showinglatestfilms)WanderingatbeautifulbeachesRequirements●Age:18yearsandabove●LanguageSkills:English(fluently)●Nationality:Norestrictions●TimeCommitment:Monday-Fridayfrom8:00-15:00AccommodationsVolunteerslivetogetherinsharedaccommodationintheAbetifidistrictofGhana.Thehouseisbasedinaquiettownwhereyouarewithinwalkingdistancetolocalshopsandtaxiroutes—whilebeingabletoenjoythebeautifulsurroundingviewsoftherainforestandmountains.●Bedrooms:sharedusuallybetween2-4peoplewithdoorsandwindowscoveredbymosquitonetting●Bathrooms:withindividualWCsandshowerrooms●Kitchen:withbasicsoffridge/freezer,gasstove,kettleandmicrowaves●LivingRoom:alargeonewithsofas,TVandadiningsetProgramSalary●4weeks:€265●12weeks:€795●50weeks:€2,6891.Whatisavolunteer’susualduty?A.DoingresearchonruralGhanaianlife. B.HelpingtobuildprimaryschoolsinGhana.C.TeachingEnglishinlocalGhanaianschools. D.WorkingtogetherwithlocalGhanaianfarmers.2.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.FluentEnglish. B.Ghanaiannationality.C.An8-hourworkday. D.Anagelimitof19years.3.Howmuchwillavolunteerworkingforsixmonthsgetfromtheprogram?A.€265. B.€795. C.€1,590. D.€2,689.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在加納農村學校擔任英語教師的志愿者工作，包括志愿者的日常職責、空閑時間活動、要求、住宿條件以及項目薪酬等信息。【1題】細節理解題。根據第一段中“CometoworkwithusandexperiencetheruralGhanaianwayoflife!Wearelookingforthosewho’dliketohelpoutinschoolstoassistwiththeteachingandunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.(快來和我們一起工作，體驗加納農村的生活方式!我們正在尋找那些愿意在學校幫助教學和理解英語的人)”可知，志愿者的通常職責是在當地加納學校教英語。故選C項?！?題】細節理解題。根據Requirements部分中“LanguageSkills:English(fluently)(語言技能：英語(流利))”可知，志愿者需要英語流利。故選A項?！?題】細節理解題。根據ProgramSalary部分中“4weeks:€265(4周：265歐元)”可知，志愿者工作四周(一個月)可得到265歐元的報酬。由此可知，一名志愿者工作六個月后可得到(265×6=)1590歐元的報酬。故選C項。BHavingretiredfromthejobatthebrewery(啤酒廠),HaroldFryisleadingasimplelifewithhiswifeMaureenwhenanunexpectedmailarrives.ThesenderisaformerwomancolleagueHaroldhasn’theardaboutfortwentyyears.QueenieHennessyisinhospice(臨終關懷醫院)andiswritingtosaygoodbye.Haroldimmediatelywritesareplyandwalkseagerlytothenearestmailboxtosendit.However,thereissomethinginsidehimthatmakeshimgiveupthethoughtofpostinganddespiteMaureen’sdisagreement,hestartstowalktothefarawayBerwicktomeetQueenieinperson,lasting87days.IfirstheardaboutthisbookTheUnlikelyPilgrimage(特別之行)ofHaroldFrywhenIwaswatchingtheinterviewofauthorSantaMontefiore.Thisbookwasapartofherreadinglistatherfriend’ssuggestion,soIdecidedtobuyitinthebookstoreduringthissummer.AndundoubtedlyImadetherightchoice!Thebookhasbeendividedintoseveralchaptersanditismoreofacollectionofshortstories.Ineachchapter,Haroldcomesacrossdifferentpeople,fromagaragegirltoamanagerinthecafé,eachtellingastoryandinfluencingHaroldinsomeway.Aschaptersprogress,yougettoseeachangeinHarold.WhenHaroldmakesthislongsinglejourneythroughthecountryside,heeatswildberriesandsometimescampsinfields,butmyfavoritepartsarethatheoftenengages(使參與)himselfinhispast.Helooksbacktohislife,hisfather,wife,son,andQueenie.Ifeltthisisareminderforallofustohaveamomentofourownduringourbusyschedule.Forafirstnovel,Joycehaswrittenanincrediblestory.Fromthetitleofthebooktothecharacters,everythingiswellorganized.Thestoryhastheenergyofanadventureandatthesametime,it’semotionallyinspiring.Idon’tthinktheadaptedfilmisbetterthanthepaperbook.It’soneofthosebookswhereyoufeelthecharactersandtheirlivesnotbydiscussing,butonlybyreadingit.4.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Amovingstory.C.Atravelguide. D.Adiary.5.Howdidtheauthorfirsthearofthebook?A.Fromabookshopowner. B.Fromabook.C.Fromafriend’srecommendation. D.Fromanauthor’sinterview.6.Whichpartofthebookdoestheauthormostappreciate?A.Harold’sworkexperience. B.Harold’sexperiencesinfields.C.Harold’sreflectiononpastlife. D.ThechallengesHaroldfacesalongtheway.7.Howdoestheauthorsuggesttrulyappreciatingthebook?A.Bydiscussingitwithothers. B.Bywatchingafilmadaptation.C.Byreadingtofeelthecharacters’lives. D.Byrelatingittoone’sownlifeexperiences.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇書評。文章主要介紹了作者對TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry這本書的介紹和評價。【4題】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“IfirstheardaboutthisbookTheUnlikelyPilgrimage(特別之行)ofHaroldFrywhenIwaswatchingtheinterviewofauthorSantaMontefiore.(我第一次聽說TheUnlikelyPilgrimage這本書是在看作家桑塔·蒙蒂菲奧里的采訪時。)”及第四段內容可知，本文主要圍繞作者對TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry這本書的介紹和評價展開，是一篇書評。故選A。【5題】細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“IfirstheardaboutthisbookTheUnlikelyPilgrimage(特別之行)ofHaroldFrywhenIwaswatchingtheinterviewofauthorSantaMontefiore.(我第一次聽說TheUnlikelyPilgrimage這本書是在看作家桑塔·蒙蒂菲奧里的采訪時。)”可知，作者是通過觀看一位作家的訪談才第一次聽說這本書的。故選D?！?題】細節理解題。根據第五段第一、二句“WhenHaroldmakesthislongsinglejourneythroughthecountryside,heeatswildberriesandsometimescampsinfields,butmyfavoritepartsarethatheoftenengageshimselfinhispast.Helooksbacktohislife,hisfather,wife,son,andQueenie.(當Harold獨自一人長途跋涉穿過鄉村時，他吃野莓，有時在田野里露營，但我最喜歡的是他經常沉浸在他的過去中。他回顧了他的一生，他的父親、妻子、兒子和Queenie。)”可知，作者最欣賞的部分是Harold對過去生活的回憶。故選C。【7題】細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“It’soneofthosebookswhereyoufeelthecharactersandtheirlivesnotbydiscussing,butonlybyreadingit.(在這本書中，你不是通過討論，而是通過閱讀來感受人物和他們的生活。)”可知，作者建議大家通過閱讀來感受書中人物及其生活，從而真正欣賞這部作品。故選C。CBeforeMcElroymovedintooneEngAGEcommunity,shehadneverimaginedherlifewouldbelikethis.Althoughinthegoldenyearsofretirement(退休),sheteachesarts,recentlyshehasopenedupanartexhibition,andisplanningaflighttoParistofindinspirationforhernextcreativeproject.Herlifestyleinmanywayshasbeenmadepossiblebythenon-profitorganizationEngAGE,whichhasrevitalized(使重煥活力)theagingprocessbyprovidingdiversefreeon-siteprogramsinitsseniorcommunities,includingnovelwriting,performingplays,storytellingforradio,andartshows.Ithelpsseniorsremainactive,givingthemthecontroltoagethewaytheywanttoage.TheideaforEngAGEdevelopedwhenfounderTimCarpenterwasworkinginthehealthcareandagingindustry,tryingtochangeabrokensystem.Yethedidnotseethechangehedesired.WhenhemetdeveloperJohnHuskey,whowasbuildinggood-lookingseniorcommunities,thetwopartneredup.“Westartedthrowingspaghettiagainstthewall,andsomeofitstuck.Andwecontinuetodoitthatwayandtryalmosteverything,”saidCarpenter.Ninety-fivepercentofthepopulationEngAGEservesislow-income.Seniorsaresurroundedbyqualityprograms,learningopportunities,andstate-of-the-artfacilities.InCarpenter’sview,retirementislikecollege,anewstagewhenyouaretryingtofigureoutwhattodonext.Itcanbeastartingpoint,withthesparetimetotrysomethingdifferentorrevisitanoldpassion.Thoseseniorscanbuildontheirknowledgeofasubjectorstartfromzero.Itisonlythebeginningofsomething,nottheend.McElroyconcluded,“Itisaplacewheremembersareprovidedwithendlessopportunities.Mysononceasked,‘Howlongdoyouplanonlivinghere?’andIjoked,‘They’regoingtohavetocarrymeoutofhere.’”8.WhatcanseniorsdoinEngAGEcommunities?A.Receivequalitymedicaltreatments. B.Learnthebasicsofnovelwriting.C.Enjoyanactivelifewithyoungsters. D.Reunitewiththeirformercolleagues.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“throwingspaghettiagainstthewall”mean?A.Changingtheagingprocess. B.Tastingsomeoverseasfood.C.Decoratingthecommunities. D.Testingoutvariousmethods.10.WhichstatementmightCarpenteragreewith?A.Seventyisthenewtwenty. B.Agoodstartishalfthebattle.C.Neverteacholddogsnewtricks. D.Passionservesasadrivingforce.11.Whichmightbethebesttineforthetext?A.Carpenter’sAmbitiousPrograms B.EngAGE:APlaceofPossibilitiesC.McEtroy:I’mNotan“Old”Artist D.CommunityIstheSourceofStrength【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了EngAGE組織如何通過提供各種項目使老年人的生活更加充實和活躍?！?題】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Herlifestyleinmanywayshasbeenmadepossiblebythenon-profitorganizationEngAGE,whichhasrevitalizedtheagingprocessbyprovidingdiversefreeon-siteprogramsinitsseniorcommunities,includingnovelwriting,performingplays,storytellingforradio,andartshows.(她的生活方式在很大程度上得益于非營利組織EngAGE的支持，該組織通過在其老年社區提供多樣化的免費現場項目來重新激發老年人的生活活力，這些項目包括小說寫作、戲劇表演、廣播故事講述和藝術展覽等)”可知，老年人可以在EngAGE社區學習小說寫作的基礎知識。故選B項?！?題】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中““Westartedthrowingspaghettiagainstthewall,andsomeofitstuck.Andwecontinuetodoitthatwayandtryalmosteverything,”saidCarpenter.(“把意大利面扔到墻上一樣，有些東西粘住了。我們繼續這樣做，幾乎嘗試了一切，”卡彭特說)”可知，劃線部分“throwingspaghettiagainstthewall”是一個比喻，“把意大利面扔到墻上”如果能粘住，就表示煮好了，這里的意思是說他們嘗試了很多不同的方法，看哪些能夠成功地吸引和服務于老年人。故選D項。【10題】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“InCarpenter’sview,retirementislikecollege,anewstagewhenyouaretryingtofigureoutwhattodonext.Itcanbeastartingpoint,withthesparetimetotrysomethingdifferentorrevisitanoldpassion.Thoseseniorscanbuildontheirknowledgeofasubjectorstartfromzero.Itisonlythebeginningofsomething,nottheend.(在Carpenter看來，退休就像大學，是一個新階段，在這個階段人們試圖弄清楚接下來要做什么。它可以是一個起點，讓人們有空閑時間去嘗試不同的事物或重拾舊日的激情。這些老年人可以基于他們對某一主題的知識進行深入探索，或者從零開始。這只是某件事情的開始，而不是結束)”可知，Carpenter認為退休是一個新的開始，人們可以嘗試新事物或重新拾起舊愛好，年齡并不是限制，與A項“七十歲是新的二十歲”觀點一致，七十歲開始的世界和二十歲開始的世界是一樣的。故選A項?！?1題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了非營利組織EngAGE如何通過提供各種項目使老年人的生活更加充實和活躍，讓他們能夠按照自己想要的方式變老，讓一切變得可能。由此可知，B項“EngAGE：一個充滿可能性的地方”適合作為文章的標題。故選B項。DAnewstudyhasfoundthatincludingclimateimpactlabels(標簽)onafastfoodmenuinfluencedparticipants’foodchoicesinfavorofmoreclimate-friendlyitems.StudyleadauthorJuliaWolfson,associateprofessorintheDepartmentofInternationalHealthattheBloombergSchool,andherco-authorswantedtotesthowlabelingclimatechangeimpactsoffastfoodmenuitemsmightleadpeopletochooselessredmeat.Eatingtoomuchredmeathasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Eatinglessredmeatwouldalsohelplowergreenhousegasemissions(排放).Morethan5,000participantswereshownasamplemenuandaskedtochooseasingleitemfordinner.Onegroupofparticipantsreceivedamenuwithnon-redmeatitemssuchaschickensandwicheslabeled“lowclimateimpact”.Anothergroupreceivedamenuwithredmeatitems—burgerslabeled“highclimateimpact”.Athirdcontrolgroupreceivedmenuswithoutclimatelabels.Boththehighandlowclimateimpactlabelsmarkedlyreducedredmeatchoicescomparedtothecontrolgroup.Menuswithahighclimateimpactlabelonburgersincreasednon-beefchoicesby23percentcomparedto.thecontrolgroup.Menusthatincludedlowclimateimpactlabelsincreasednon-beefchoices,suchasachickensandwichorasalad,byabout10percentmoreparticipantsthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.“Theseresultssuggestthatmenulabeling,particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmoresustainable(可持續的)foodchoicesinafastfoodsetting,”saysWolfson.Whileencouragingonthewhole,theresultssuggestthatpositive“lowclimateimpact”labelsarelesseffectiveinencouragingsustainablefoodchoicescomparedto“highclimateimpact”labels.Atthesametime,climatelabelsmayhavetheunwantedsideeffectofmakingachoiceseemhealthierthanitactuallyis.“Anundeservedhealthhalo(光環)giventounhealthymenuitemscouldencouragepeopletoovereatthem,”Wolfsonsays.“Sowehavetolookforlabelingstrategiesthatcreate‘win-wins’forencouragingbothmoresustainableandhealthychoices.”12.What’stheaimofthenewstudy?A.Toencouragesustainablefoodchoicesinfastfoodrestaurants.B.Todiscovertheimpactofclimatelabelsonfastfoodchoices.C.Tofindouttheconnectionbetweenredmeatandhealthproblems.D.Todecidethebestmethodforlabelingfoodproductsingeneral.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Theresultsofthestudy.C.Theimportanceofthestudy. D.Theinfluenceofthestudy.14.Whatpotentialeffectcouldclimatelabelscause?A.Theymaycauseconfusionamongconsumers.B.Theycouldmakeafooditemseemhealthierthanitis.C.Theymightresultinpeopleconsumingmoreredmeat.D.Theymayleadtoanincreaseinvegetarianchoices.15.WhatisWolfson’sattitudetowardsclimateimpactlabelsonfood?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Cautious.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣候影響標簽在快餐菜單上的使用對消費者食品選擇的影響。【12題】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatincludingclimateimpactlabels(標簽)onafastfoodmenuinfluencedparticipants’foodchoicesinfavorofmoreclimate-friendlyitems.(一項新的研究發現，在快餐菜單上添加氣候影響標簽會影響參與者的食物選擇，使他們更傾向于選擇對氣候更加友好的食品)”可知，這項研究的目的是探討氣候標簽對快餐選擇的影響。故選B。【13題】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Morethan5,000participantswereshownasamplemenuandaskedtochooseasingleitemfordinner.Onegroupofparticipantsreceivedamenuwithnon-redmeatitemssuchaschickensandwicheslabeled“lowclimateimpact”.Anothergroupreceivedamenuwithredmeatitems—burgerslabeled“highclimateimpact”.Athirdcontrolgroupreceivedmenuswithoutclimatelabels.(超過5000名參與者被展示了一份樣本菜單，并被要求選擇一個晚餐項目。其中一組參與者收到了一份非紅肉項目(如雞肉三明治)標有“低氣候影響”標簽的菜單。另一組參與者收到了一份紅肉項目——漢堡標有“高氣候影響”標簽的菜單。第三組作為對照組，收到了沒有氣候影響標簽的菜單)”可知，本段主要講述了研究的過程。故選A。【14題】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段中的“Atthesametime,climatelabelsmayhavetheunwantedsideeffectofmakingachoiceseemhealthierthanitactuallyis.(同時，氣候標簽可能會產生一個不希望的副作用，即讓某些選擇看起來比實際更健康)”可知，氣候標簽可能會使某些食品看起來比實際更健康。故選B?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中““Theseresultssuggestthatmenulabeling,particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmoresustainable(可持續的)foodchoicesinafastfoodsetting,”saysWolfson.(“這些結果表明，菜單標簽，特別是警告某個項目具有高氣候影響的標簽，可以成為在快餐環境中鼓勵更可持續食物選擇的有效策略，”Wolfson說)”最后一段““Anundeservedhealthhalo(光環)giventounhealthymenuitemscouldencouragepeopletoovereatthem,”Wolfsonsays.“Sowehavetolookforlabelingstrategiesthatcreate‘win-wins’forencouragingbothmoresustainableandhealthychoices.”(“不恰當的健康光環加諸于不健康的菜單項目可能會鼓勵人們過量食用它們，”Wolfson說。“因此，我們必須尋找既能促進更可持續又能促進健康選擇的標簽策略。”)”可知，Wolfson既看到了其積極的一面，也指出了潛在的負面影響，對食品氣候影響標簽的態度是客觀的。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LanguageLearnerHabitstoAvoidSuccessfullanguagelearnersdothekindofthingstheunsuccessfulonesdon’tandavoidtheonesthatunsuccessfulonesdo!Thisarticleisaboutlanguagelearninghabitsthatsuccessfullearnersavoid.Alwaysbeingdistracted.Beingdistractedbynoises,peoplewalkingpastoryourownthoughtswilltakeyouawayfrombeingpresent.Presenceisoffundamentalimportanceinlearning.______16______Studycan’tmakeupforalackofpresence—nothingcan.Onlytalkingthetalk.Thereislittlepointinmakingplansortalkingaboutwhatyouaregoingtodoifyoudonotfollowthrough.______17______Youneedtowalkthetalk.Ifyouareonlytalkingthetalk,maybeithastodowithoneoftheotherhabitsmentionedbelow!______18______Wecanallgetlazyifwearedoingthingsthatarenotinspiringus.Whogetslazywhentheyarecourtingapartner?Whogetslazywiththingstheylovedoing?Lazinessisasignthatsomethinghastochange.Forcingyourselftopersistwillonlylastforsolong,beforeitgiveswaytomorelaziness.Givingup.“Themostcertainwaytosucceed,”ThomasEdisononcesaid,“isalwaystotryjustonemoretime.”_______19_______Andoften,itcomesafterfirstfailingtimeandtimeagain.Ifyouaredoinganyofthese,mysuggestionistolookmorecarefullyandseeifyoucanmoveawayfromthesepractices._______20_______A.Givingintolaziness.B.Learningtogetridoflaziness.C.Inasense,wedolearnbytrialanderror.D.Onceyoudo,youwillbeheadinginabetterdirection.E.Success,howeveryoudefineit,nevercomesfromnottrying.F.Actioniswhatwillproduceresults,notjustwordsorthoughts.G.Withoutthatyoucannotnoticethethingsthatcanhelpyoutoimprove.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語言學習者要避免的幾個語言學習習慣，比如總是分心、只是說說而已以及輕易放棄等?！?6題】根據段落主題句“Alwaysbeingdistracted.(總是分心)”可知，該段的主要內容與“分心”有關?？仗幧弦痪洹癙resenceisoffundamentalimportanceinlearning.(專注對學習至關重要)”介紹“不分心”對學習的重要性，空處下一句“Studycan’tmakeupforalackofpresence—nothingcan.(學習不能彌補注意力的分散——沒有什么可以)”也在強調沒有什么可以彌補注意力的分散。因此設空處應該同樣介紹注意力的重要性。分析選項內容可知，G項“心不在焉的話，你就不會注意到那些能幫助你進步的事情?！狈险Z境；G項中的that指代上文中的Presence。故選G?！?7題】根據上文“Onlytalkingthetalk.Thereislittlepointinmakingplansortalkingaboutwhatyouaregoingtodoifyoudonotfollowthrough.(只說不做。如果你不堅持到底，制定計劃或談論你要做什么就沒有什么意義了)”以及后文“Youneedtowalkthetalk.Ifyouareonlytalkingthetalk,maybeithastodowithoneoftheotherhabitsmentionedbelow!(你需要言行一致。如果你只是說說而已，也許這與下面提到的其他習慣之一有關！)”本段主要介紹“只說不做”這一不好的語言學習習慣?？涨皟热葜赋鲋挥杏媱潧]有行動是沒意義的，空后強調了行動的重要性。F項“行動才會產生結果，而不僅僅是靠言語或想法”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F?！?8題】空處為段落主旨句，應與其他段落的主旨句在形式上保持一致，同時在內容上應概括介紹一種不好的語言學習習慣。根據下文“Wecanallgetlazyifwearedoingthingsthatarenotinspiringus.Whogetslazywhentheyarecourtingapartner?Whogetslazywiththingstheylovedoing?Lazinessisasignthatsomethinghastochange.Forcingyourselftopersistwillonlylastforsolong,beforeitgiveswaytomorelaziness.(如果我們做的事情不能激勵我們，我們都會變得懶惰。誰在追求伴侶的時候會變得懶惰呢?誰會對自己喜歡做的事情偷懶呢?懶惰是需要改變的信號。強迫自己堅持只會持續很長時間，在它讓位于更多的懶惰之前)”可知，本段主要介紹“懶惰”相關的內容。因此A項“屈服于懶惰”概括了本段主旨。故選A。【19題】根據上文“Givingup.“Themostcertainwaytosucceed,”ThomasEdisononcesaid,“isalwaystotryjustonemoretime.”(放棄。托馬斯·愛迪生曾經說過：“成功最可靠的方法就是再試一次?！?”空前內容提到ThomasEdison的有關成功的名言。E項“不嘗試就永遠不會成功——不論你如何定義它?！笨梢猿薪由衔?；succeed和Success是同根詞復現。同時，E項中的(it)nevercomes與下文的itcomes是對比的邏輯關系。故選E?！?0題】空處上一句“Ifyouaredoinganyofthese,mysuggestionistolookmorecarefullyandseeifyoucanmoveawayfromthesepractices.(如果你正在做這些，我的建議是更仔細地看看你是否可以擺脫這些做法)”鼓勵人們要擺脫上文中提到的不良習慣，D項“一旦你這樣做了，你就會向著更好的方向前進?！背薪由衔膬热?do指代上文的tolookmorecarefullyandseeifyoucanmoveawayfromthesepractices)。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onecoldmorninginearly2022,LaurenPassellwasonherwaytowork.She’dbeentraininghardforanupcomingmarathon,andwaslimping(跛行)slightlyfromapaininherhip.WhenPassell___21___ontheicysidewalk,shebrokeherhip.Asshetriedtogetherbearings,astrangerappearedfromthecrowdand____22____besideher.Thewoman___23___herselfasSharonEvans.AsEvanshelpedPassellup,allPassellcouldthinkaboutwasthatsheneededtogettowork.Butshewasinterrible___24___,andcouldbarelystand.Seeingthis,EvanstoldPassellto___25___whileshecalledataxi.Oncethetaxiarrived,Evansgotinwithher.Passelltriedtotellherthatitwasn’t___26___.ButEvanswasdetermined.Finally,Passellwas___27___relievedtohaveEvans’company.Whenthetaxipulleduptothehospital,Evanstook___28___again.“Shesaid,‘Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtogetthewheelchairforyouandI’ll___29___youin.’AndIsaid,‘Pleasedon’tdothat.You’vedonesomuch.’Butinmy___30___,Isaid,‘IhopeshecomeswithmebecauseIcan’tevensitup.’”Evansdidn’tjustgointothe___31___withPassell.Shealsohelpedherfillouttheintakepaperwork,andeventookPasselltothebathroom.Eachtime,Passelltriedto___32___Evanstoleave,togettowork.Andeachtime,Evansrefused.It___33___thatPassell’sconditionwasserious.Thedoctortoldhersheneededtohaveanimmediateoperation.Ifnot,shecouldhavediedduetocomplicationsfrombloodclots(血凝塊).Passellnotonly___34___,butranahalfmarathonthenextyear.Shesaysshe___35___this,andsomuchmore,toEvans.21.A.slipped B.drove C.paused D.ran22.A.sat B.slept C.knelt D.lay23.A.regarded B.introduced C.considered D.served24.A.shock B.peace C.safety D.pain25.A.followsuit B.crywolf C.getreal D.stayput26.A.important B.possible C.necessary D.typical27.A.secretly B.naturally C.gradually D.immediately28.A.action B.charge C.breath D.effect29.A.wheel B.chair C.dog D.floor30.A.opinion B.head C.case D.way31.A.toilet B.clinic C.taxi D.company32.A.encourage B.allow C.persuade D.expect33.A.happened B.remained C.reminded D.proved34.A.woke B.moved C.recovered D.changed35.A.owes B.remembers C.donates D.appreciates【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Passell在結冰的人行道上滑倒了，并摔斷了髖骨。陌生人Evans伸出了援手，及時叫來了出租車，并陪她到醫院做了手術的故事?！?1題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Passell在結冰的人行道上滑倒時，她摔斷了髖骨。A.slipped滑倒；B.drove駕駛；C.paused暫停；D.ran跑。根據下文中的“shebrokeherhip”以及第二段中的“helpedPassellup”和“couldbarelystand”并結合常識可知，Passell應是在結冰的人行道上滑倒了，摔斷了髖骨。故選A。【22題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她試圖弄清楚方向時，人群中出現了一個陌生人，跪在她身邊。A.sat坐；B.slept睡覺；C.knelt跪下；D.lay躺。根據上文中的“shebrokeherhip”和生活常識可知，Passell此時已經摔倒在地上，摔斷了髖骨，所以這名陌生人應是跪在Passell身邊跟她說話。故選C?！?3題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位女士介紹自己是SharonEvans。A.regarded注視；B.introduced介紹；C.considered考慮；D.served服務。根據上文中的“astranger”和生活常識可知，二人素不相識，所以此處是指這位女士介紹說自己名叫SharonEvans。故選B。【24題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她疼得厲害，幾乎站不起來。A.shock震驚；B.peace和平；C.safety安全；D.pain疼痛。根據第一段中的“shebrokeherhip”和下文中的“couldbarelystand”可知，由于髖骨斷了，Passell應是非常痛苦。故選D。【25題】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：見此情景，Evans告訴Passell待在原地，她去叫出租車。A.followsuit跟著做；B.crywolf虛張聲勢；C.getreal認真對待；D.stayput留在原地。根據前文“andcouldbarelystand.”可知，Evans看到Passell非常痛苦，幾乎站不起來時，Evans應是讓Passell待在原地，等她叫輛出租車。故選D?！?6題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Passell試圖告訴她沒有必要。A.important重要的；B.possible可能的；C.necessary必要的；D.typical典型的。根據前文“

astrangerappearedfromthecrowd”可知，Evans和Passell素不相識，所以Passell應是不想麻煩Evans，并告訴Evans不必陪自己去醫院。故選C?！?7題】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：終于，有Evans作伴，Passell暗自松了口氣。A.secretly暗自地；B.naturally自然地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.immediately立即。根據后文“relievedtohaveEvans’company”可知，有了Evans的陪伴，Passell應是感到安心，最終暗自松了口氣。故選A?！?8題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當出租車停在醫院前時，Evans又開始負責了。A.action行動；B.charge費用（或充電），主管；C.breath呼吸；D.effect效果。根據下文中的“Shesaid,‘Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtogetthewheelchairforyouandI’llwheelyouin.’”和“Shealsohelpedherfillouttheintakepaperwork,andeventookPasselltothebathroom.”可知，Passell受傷行動不便，Evans幫忙處理一切。takecharge意為“負責”，故選B?！?9題】考查動詞（名詞動用）詞義辨析。句意：這樣吧，我去給你拿輪椅然后推著你進去。A.wheel輪子，轉動；B.chair椅子；C.dog狗；D.floor地板。根據上文中的“I’mgoingtogetthewheelchairforyou”可知，Evans想去給Passell拿輪椅，然后推著Passell進去。故選A?！?0題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在我的腦海里，我說，“我希望她和我一起去，因為我甚至不能坐起來?！盇.opinion觀點；B.head頭；C.case情況；D.way方式。根據下文中的“IhopeshecomeswithmebecauseIcan’tevensitup.”可知，此處是指Passell腦海里的想法：她希望Evans和自己一起去，因為自己不能坐起來。故選B。【31題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Evans不是和Passell一起去的診所。A.toilet廁所；B.clinic診所；C.taxi出租車；D.company公司。根據下文“Shealsohelpedherfillouttheintakepaperwork,andeventookPasselltothebathroom.”可知，Evans不僅和Passell一起去了門診部，還幫Passell填了入院文件，甚至還帶Passell去了洗手間。故選B。【32題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每一次，Passell都試圖說服Evans離開，去工作。A.encourage鼓勵；B.allow允許；C.persuade說服；D.expect期望。根據下文中的“t